JP5469593B2 - 末梢性オピオイド受容体アンタゴニストおよびその使用 - Google Patents
末梢性オピオイド受容体アンタゴニストおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5469593B2 JP5469593B2 JP2010501265A JP2010501265A JP5469593B2 JP 5469593 B2 JP5469593 B2 JP 5469593B2 JP 2010501265 A JP2010501265 A JP 2010501265A JP 2010501265 A JP2010501265 A JP 2010501265A JP 5469593 B2 JP5469593 B2 JP 5469593B2
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- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/22—Bridged ring systems
- C07D221/28—Morphinans
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2007年3月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第60/920,722号(その全体として出典明示により、本明細書の一部とされる)に対する優先権を主張する。
オピオイドは、苦痛を軽減するために、進行性の癌および他の末期疾患の患者に幅広く使用される。オピオイドは、中枢神経系に位置するオピオイド受容体を活性化して疼痛を緩和する麻酔性医薬である。しかしながら、オピオイドは、中枢神経系の外にある受容体とも反応して、便秘、悪心、嘔吐、尿閉、および重篤な掻痒を包含する副作用をもたらす。最も顕著なものは、胃腸管(GI)における影響であり、ここに、オピオイドは、胃内容排出および腸の推進性の運動活性を阻害し、それにより、腸管輸送速度を減少させ、便秘をもたらす。疼痛に対するオピオイドの有効性は、しばしば、結果として生じる副作用のために制限され、該副作用は患者を衰弱させることがあり、しばしば、患者にオピオイド麻酔薬の使用を止めさせることとなる。
で示される化合物を提供し、該化合物は、窒素に対して(R)配置である。本発明は、また、式Iの化合物を含む医薬組成物および処方を提供する。提供される化合物は、末梢性μオピオイド受容体アンタゴニストであり、したがって、オピオイド投与に関連する副作用、例えば、胃腸管機能不全(例えば、腸運動の阻害、便秘、GI括約筋収縮、悪心、嘔吐、胆道の痙攣、オピオイド腸機能不全、疝痛)、ディスフォーリア、掻痒、尿閉、呼吸の低下、乳頭収縮、心血管影響、胸壁硬直および咳の抑制、ストレス応答の低下、および麻酔性鎮痛薬の投与に関連する免疫抑制等、またはその組み合わせの治療、予防、改善、遅延、またはこれらの副作用の重篤度および/または発病率を減少させるのに有用である。提供される化合物の他の使用を下記に示す。
1.化合物および定義
ある特定の具体例において、本発明は、式I:
X−は、適当なアニオンである]
で示される化合物を提供する。
で示される化合物および少なくとも1つの式I:
R1およびR2は各々、独立して、C1−6脂肪族であり、
X−は、適当なアニオンである]
で示される化合物を含む組成物を提供する。
で示される化合物および少なくとも1つの式II:
で示される化合物を含む組成物を提供する。
上記の通り、本発明は、末梢性ミューオピオイド受容体アンタゴニストとして有用な式Iの化合物を提供する。本発明の別の態様によれば、本明細書に記載の式Iの化合物を含み、医薬上許容される担体、アジュバントまたはビヒクルを含んでいてもよい医薬上許容される組成物が提供される。本発明のある特定の具体例において、かかる医薬上許容される組成物は、さらに、1以上の付加的な治療剤を含んでいてもよい。
ある特定の具体例において、本発明の組成物およびその処方は、本明細書中に記載されるような1以上の障害を治療するために単独で投与してもよく、または本明細書中に記載されるような1以上の障害を治療するのに有用な1以上の他の活性剤と組み合わせて(同時または連続的に)投与してもよい。かくして、本発明の組成物またはその処方は、1以上の活性剤と同時に、1以上の活性剤より前に、または1以上の活性剤の次に投与することができる。
上記で論じたように、本発明は、オピオイド鎮痛療法の望ましくない副作用(例えば、胃腸影響(例えば、胃内容排出の遅延、GI管運動性の変化)など)を拮抗するのに有用な式Iの化合物ならびにその医薬上許容される組成物および処方を提供する。さらに、式Iの化合物、およびその医薬上許容される組成物および処方は、μオピオイド受容体に結合することによって改善される病態を有する対象を治療するために、またはμオピオイド受容体系の一時的な抑制が望まれるいずれかの治療において(例えば、イレウスなど)、使用してもよい。本発明のある特定の具体例において、処方の使用方法は、ヒト対象におけるものである。
化合物III−1は、国際特許出願公報第WO2006/127899号(出典明示により、全体として本明細書の一部とされる)に詳細に記載された方法にしたがって調製される。
カラム明細:Prodigy ODS−3、15cm x 2.0mm、3μmサイズ粒子、Phenomenex社製または同等物
移動相 強度(定組成): 75:25(v/v) 水中0.1%TFA/メタノール
移動相 A=95:5(v/v) 水中0.1%TFA/メタノール
移動相 B=35:65(v/v) 水中0.1%TFA/メタノール
勾配プログラム: 時間(分) %A
0 100
45 50
45.1 100
60 100
カラム温度: 50℃
流速: 0.25mL/分
検出: UV,280nm
Claims (6)
- X−が適当なブレンステッド酸のアニオンである請求項1記載の化合物。
- ブレンステッド酸がハロゲン化水素、カルボン酸、スルホン酸、硫酸またはリン酸である請求項2記載の化合物。
- X−が塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物、フッ化物、硫酸塩、重硫酸塩、酒石酸塩、硝酸塩、クエン酸塩、重酒石酸塩、炭酸塩、リン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、フマル酸塩、スルホン酸塩、メチルスルホン酸塩、ギ酸塩、カルボン酸塩、硫酸塩、メチル硫酸塩、またはコハク酸塩である請求項2記載の化合物。
- X−が臭化物である請求項4記載の化合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US92072207P | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | |
US60/920,722 | 2007-03-29 | ||
PCT/US2008/058729 WO2008121860A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-28 | Peripheral opioid receptor and antagonists and uses thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010522771A JP2010522771A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
JP5469593B2 true JP5469593B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
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JP2010501265A Expired - Fee Related JP5469593B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-28 | 末梢性オピオイド受容体アンタゴニストおよびその使用 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8338446B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2565195B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5469593B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2682550C (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2565195T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2493590T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1182694A1 (ja) |
HR (2) | HRP20140768T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE025662T2 (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2009010515A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2565195T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2139890E (ja) |
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EP2565195A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
PT2565195E (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
US20100099699A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2139890A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
CA2682550A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
HRP20150661T1 (en) | 2015-09-25 |
MX2009010515A (es) | 2009-10-19 |
PT2139890E (pt) | 2014-09-03 |
CA2682550C (en) | 2016-05-17 |
JP2010522771A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
WO2008121860A9 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
US8772310B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
ES2540551T3 (es) | 2015-07-10 |
WO2008121860A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
HUE025662T2 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
PL2565195T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
SI2565195T1 (sl) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2565195B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
ES2493590T3 (es) | 2014-09-12 |
HK1182694A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 |
MX336366B (es) | 2016-01-18 |
DK2565195T3 (en) | 2015-06-29 |
DK2139890T3 (da) | 2014-08-25 |
US8338446B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
EP2139890B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
PL2139890T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
SI2139890T1 (sl) | 2014-12-31 |
US20130281483A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
HRP20140768T1 (hr) | 2014-11-21 |
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