JP5468078B2 - 菓子およびそのような菓子を製造する方法 - Google Patents
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/20—Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/2007—Manufacture of filled articles, composite articles, multi-layered articles
- A23G3/2015—Manufacture of filled articles, composite articles, multi-layered articles the material being shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of filled or multi-layered cross-sections or plates, optionally with the associated cutting device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/005—Moulding, shaping, cutting, or dispensing chocolate
- A23G1/0053—Processes of shaping not covered elsewhere
- A23G1/0056—Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally with the associated cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0004—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/0019—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0021—Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally the associated cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0242—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally the associated cutting device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
- A23G3/54—Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum
- A23G4/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum for moulding or shaping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum
- A23G4/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum for moulding or shaping
- A23G4/043—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum for moulding or shaping for composite chewing gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
- A23G4/20—Composite products, e.g. centre-filled, multi-layer, laminated
- A23G4/205—Hollow products, e.g. with inedible or edible filling, fixed or movable within the cavity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
冷却−堆積されるときに充填物は溶解され得、次いで冷却して室温で固体になる。
加熱−堆積されるときに充填物は液体であり得、押出された本体部分の加熱により充填物が固まる(例えば卵白を加熱したハードキャンディの押出された本体部分に入れると、接触時に卵が固まる)。
乾燥−充填物は溶液であり得、それを固体に乾燥させる(例えば溶液からの水分が押出された本体部分に吸収される)。
溶剤損失−充填物は溶剤であり得、それにより、溶剤が押出された本体部分に吸収され、固体が残る。
化学反応−充填物は液体として堆積され得るが、固体中で反応するか、または「反応が停止する(go off)」。
架橋−充填物は、混合および/または加熱することにより架橋した材料になるための構成物質を形成し得る。
時間−充填物は、一定の時間で簡単に固体になる(例えば糖およびゼラチンの溶液は時間が経過すると最終的に固体になる)。
a)不連続であり、および/または
b)連続し、かつ、1つより多い方向に向きを定められる。
a)押出可能な菓子材料の中に配置される複数の細管を有する、押出の間に液体である、その押出可能な菓子材料を押出す工程であって、前記細管は3mm以下の幅または直径を有する工程を含む。
b)押出成形物の中に配置される複数の細管を有する2つ以上のピースにその押出成形物を切断し、そのピースを組み込んでいる菓子製品を生成する工程、および/または
d)押出成形物を折り畳み、折り畳まれた押出成形物を組み込んでいる菓子製品を生成する工程。
低い空隙率および高い空隙率の両方の値を有する細管を有するキャンディが本発明に従って生成できることを確認するための、小型の押出機に取り付けられた細管金型を用いるキャンディの押出成形に関する第1段階。
第3段階は、実施例1に記載した第1段階、第2段階に基づき、食品等級環境における食品等級機器を備える作業環境を再現した。この食品等級の設定により、空気、液体および固体充填物を有するハードキャンディ、チョコレートおよびチューイングガムを押出成形した。この種々の充填された押出成形物を食品等級環境において製造し、それらの食用特性を調べるために消費した。
Claims (30)
- 単一の押出された本体部分を含む菓子製品であって、前記本体部分は、押出の間に液体である材料から形成され、前記本体部分の中に配置される複数の細管を有し、前記材料は、チューインガム、バブルガムまたはガム基礎剤であり、前記細管は、3mm以下の平均幅または直径を有し、35%以上の空隙率を生じる、菓子製品。
- 前記細管は流体材料で充填される、請求項1に記載の菓子製品。
- 前記流体は液体を含む、請求項2に記載の菓子製品。
- 前記細管は凝固する液体材料で充填される、請求項3に記載の菓子製品。
- 前記製品は、前記押出された本体部分を覆うためのコーティング部分をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。
- 前記細管は、2mm以下の平均直径または幅を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。
- 前記本体部分は、第1の押出部分および第2の押出部分を含み、各々の部分は、その中に配置される複数の細管を有し、前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分の細管は、
a)不連続であり、および/または
b)連続し、かつ、1つより多い方向に向きを定められる、
請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。 - 前記各々の部分の細管は、互いに実質的に平行に生成される、請求項7に記載の菓子製品。
- 前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分は積み重ねられた構造であるので、前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分の細管は互いに実質的に平行である、請求項7または8に記載の菓子製品。
- 前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分は折り畳まれた構造である、請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。
- 前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分は不連続であり、前記細管は互いに対してランダムな配置で向きを定められる、請求項7または8に記載の菓子製品。
- 1つ以上の前記細管が、前記第1の押出部分および/または前記第2の押出部分を生成するのに使用される材料と異なる材料で充填される、請求項7〜11のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。
- 前記本体部分は少なくとも部分的に固体である、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。
- 2つ以上の前記細管が異なる幅または直径を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。
- 2つ以上の前記細管が異なる断面形状を有する、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の菓子製品。
- 単一の押出された本体部分の中に配置される複数の細管を有する、前記単一の押出された本体部分を含む菓子製品を製造するためのプロセスであって、前記プロセスは、
a)押出可能な菓子材料の中に配置される複数の細管を有する、押出の間に液体である、前記押出可能な菓子材料を押出す工程であって、前記細管は3mm以下の幅または直径を有し、35%以上の空隙率を生じ、前記押出可能な菓子材料は、チューインガム、バブルガムまたはガム基礎剤である、工程、を含む、
菓子製品を製造するためのプロセス。 - a)押出成形物内に配置される複数の細管を有する2つ以上のピースに前記押出成形物を切断し、前記ピースを組み込んでいる菓子製品を生成する工程、または
d)押出成形物を折り畳み、折り畳まれた前記押出成形物を組み込んでいる菓子製品を生成する工程、
から選択される工程をさらに含む、請求項16に記載のプロセス。 - 前記プロセスは、1つ以上の前記細管の少なくとも一部に充填物を堆積させる工程をさらに含む、請求項16または17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記充填物は、前記押出す工程の間に堆積される、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記充填物は流体を含む、請求項18または19に記載のプロセス。
- 前記流体は液体を含む、請求項20に記載のプロセス。
- 前記液体は堆積後に凝固する、請求項21に記載のプロセス。
- 前記プロセスは、前記押出す工程の後に押出成形物を急冷する工程をさらに含む、請求項16〜22のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記急冷は流体を使用する、請求項23に記載のプロセス。
- 前記プロセスは、前記押出す工程の後に、押出成形物を伸張する工程をさらに含む、請求項16〜24のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記プロセスは、前記菓子製品をコーティングで覆う工程をさらに含む、請求項16〜25のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記プロセスは、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の菓子材料を製造するためである、請求項16〜26のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記押出可能な菓子材料は、前記押出す工程の後に少なくとも部分的に凝固する、請求項16〜27のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 2つ以上の前記細管が、異なる幅または直径を有して生成される、請求項16〜28のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 2つ以上の前記細管が、異なる断面形状を有して生成される、請求項16〜29のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
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GB0817368.4 | 2008-09-23 | ||
GBGB0817368.4A GB0817368D0 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2008-09-23 | Confectionery and methods of production thereof |
PCT/GB2009/002240 WO2010034973A1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2009-09-22 | Confectionery and methods of production thereof |
Publications (2)
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JP2012502646A JP2012502646A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
JP5468078B2 true JP5468078B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
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JP2011527397A Expired - Fee Related JP5468078B2 (ja) | 2008-09-23 | 2009-09-22 | 菓子およびそのような菓子を製造する方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110217428A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2330919B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5468078B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009295692B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2736984A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2401242T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0817368D0 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2330919T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010034973A1 (ja) |
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GB0817365D0 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2008-10-29 | Cadbury Uk Ltd | Confectionery and methods of production thereof |
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GB201004890D0 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-05-05 | Cadbury Uk Ltd | Confectionery product containing active and/or reactive components and methods of production thereof |
GB201100976D0 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-03-09 | Cadbury Uk Ltd | Comestible products, apparatus and methods for production thereof |
WO2020003065A1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coextruded articles, dies and methods of making the same |
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-
2008
- 2008-09-23 GB GBGB0817368.4A patent/GB0817368D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-09-22 WO PCT/GB2009/002240 patent/WO2010034973A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-22 CA CA2736984A patent/CA2736984A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-22 AU AU2009295692A patent/AU2009295692B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-22 EP EP09736615A patent/EP2330919B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-22 PL PL09736615T patent/PL2330919T3/pl unknown
- 2009-09-22 JP JP2011527397A patent/JP5468078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-22 ES ES09736615T patent/ES2401242T3/es active Active
- 2009-09-22 US US13/120,518 patent/US20110217428A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20110217428A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
EP2330919A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
AU2009295692A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
ES2401242T3 (es) | 2013-04-18 |
WO2010034973A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
GB0817368D0 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
PL2330919T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
AU2009295692B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
JP2012502646A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
EP2330919B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
CA2736984A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
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