JP5462786B2 - 大気から二酸化炭素を取り除く方法及びグローバルサーモスタット - Google Patents
大気から二酸化炭素を取り除く方法及びグローバルサーモスタット Download PDFInfo
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- JP5462786B2 JP5462786B2 JP2010509510A JP2010509510A JP5462786B2 JP 5462786 B2 JP5462786 B2 JP 5462786B2 JP 2010509510 A JP2010509510 A JP 2010509510A JP 2010509510 A JP2010509510 A JP 2010509510A JP 5462786 B2 JP5462786 B2 JP 5462786B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0233—Other waste gases from cement factories
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Description
(1)CCA(YN)=−CEX(YN)+CEM(YN)+CN(YN)
(2)CA(YN+1)=CA(YN)+CCA(YN)
を得る。式中、CA(YN)はYN年における大気中の炭素の量であり、今日では2780ギガトンの二酸化炭素である。他の形態の炭素は、重量基準で少ない構成成分を表すけれども、地球温暖化に寄与し、もっとも注目すべきはメタンである。
(1)1/2Mg2SiO4+CO2=MgCO3+1/2SiO2+95kJ/mole
(2)1/3Mg3Si2O5(OH)4+CO2=MgCO3+2/3SiO2+2/3H2O+64kJ/mole
これらの反応は両方とも低温で促進される。この点、本明細書中で記載する空気捕捉及び空気隔離プロセスは両方とも、ソーラーコレクター10(又は他の再生可能なエネルギー源)により生成した電気及び/又は熱エネルギーを用いて、必要な反応を駆動し、適切な装置の構成要素に電力を与えても良い。本発明の例示的な実施形態においては、高温の担体を約400℃から約500℃の範囲の温度に加熱して、電気のための発電器を動かすための蒸気を生成しても良く、電気発生タービンから出た低温の蒸気を用いてCO2を追い出し、吸収剤(例えばNaOH)を再生することが出来る。高温の熱の温度、生成した電気、及び電気の生産の後に残る低温のプロセス熱の温度を調節して、所与の用途のために最適と考えられる電気の発電量及びCO2除去物の混合を生産することが出来る。加えて、例示的な実施形態においては、捕捉工程及び隔離工程で出現する更に低温のプロセス熱を用いて、これらの工程において用いられた設備を冷却しても良い。
Claims (6)
- グローバルサーモスタットの一部を形成し、大気から二酸化炭素を取り除いて地球温暖化を減少させ、再生可能なエネルギー又は肥料及び建設材料などの非燃料製品の利用可能性を増加させることが出来る装置であって、該グローバルサーモスタットは、地球上に分散された複数の前記装置を含み、該複数の装置は大気中のCO2の量を管理し、二酸化炭素及びその他のガス排出によって引き起こされる温室効果を管理することによって作用し、該装置はそれぞれ、
媒体を通して大気から二酸化炭素を集め、該媒体から二酸化炭素を取り除く空気抽出装置と;
取り除かれた二酸化炭素を、隔離、貯蔵、並びに再生可能な炭素燃料の生成又は肥料及び建設材料などの非燃料製品の生成のうち少なくとも一つのための位置に単離する収集装置と;
の組み合わせであり、
該組み合わせは、より具体的には、
大気から二酸化炭素を集める該媒体に大気中の空気を通過させる空気接触器ユニットであって、該媒体が、表面に二酸化炭素のための吸着剤を支持しており、大気からCO2を抽出可能な、空気の流れ方向における厚みと比較して相対的に大面積の多孔質でパンケーキ形状の支持体を含む、該空気接触器ユニット;及び
該媒体が大気からCO2をさらに集めることができるように、隔離、貯蔵、並びに再生可能な炭素燃料の生成又は肥料及び建設材料などの非燃料製品の生成のうち少なくとも一つのための位置に該媒体から二酸化炭素を分離して捕捉することにより該媒体を再生する再生/CO2抽出ユニットであって、該再生/CO2抽出ユニットにプロセス熱を供給して該媒体から二酸化炭素を取り除く、繰り返し使用するために再生可能な一つ以上のエネルギー源を用いており、プロセス熱からの蒸気を120℃より低い温度で用いる再生/CO2抽出ユニット;
を含み、
該一つ以上のエネルギー源は、化石燃料、地熱、核、太陽、バイオマス、及びその他の再生可能なエネルギー源、並びに使用することでプロセス熱の供給を生ずる発熱化学プロセス、からなる主要なエネルギー源の群から選択される、前記装置。 - 該媒体は、該支持体の表面に付着したアミンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 該空気接触器ユニットと該再生/CO2抽出ユニットとの間で該パンケーキ形状の支持体を移動させるための滑車装置をさらに備え、該複数の装置が共同して、二酸化炭素が大気中で増加する速度よりも早い速度で大気から二酸化炭素を効果的に抽出し、地球の大気の温度を制御することができる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 該支持体は、該滑車装置によって移動される際に、垂直方向に維持される、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 該支持体は、該滑車装置によって移動される際に、水平方向に維持される、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 地球の大気中の二酸化炭素の量を管理するように、該複数の装置の動作を制御するための管理装置をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/805,271 US20080289499A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | System and method for removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere and global thermostat using the same |
US11/805,271 | 2007-05-21 | ||
US11/805,477 | 2007-05-22 | ||
US11/805,477 US20080289500A1 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | System and method for removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere and global thermostat using the same |
US11/825,468 US20080289319A1 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-07-06 | System and method for removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere and global thermostat using the same |
US11/825,468 | 2007-07-06 | ||
PCT/US2008/064311 WO2008144708A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere and global thermostat |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010527771A JP2010527771A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
JP2010527771A5 JP2010527771A5 (ja) | 2011-07-07 |
JP5462786B2 true JP5462786B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010509510A Active JP5462786B2 (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | 大気から二酸化炭素を取り除く方法及びグローバルサーモスタット |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3269443A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5462786B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101612748B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101711180A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR066665A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0811622B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2688856C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2160234T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2629091T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE034859T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX344333B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2160234T3 (ja) |
SM (1) | SMP200900097B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI441671B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008144708A1 (ja) |
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US20080289495A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Peter Eisenberger | System and Method for Removing Carbon Dioxide From an Atmosphere and Global Thermostat Using the Same |
US8163066B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2012-04-24 | Peter Eisenberger | Carbon dioxide capture/regeneration structures and techniques |
US20140130670A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Peter Eisenberger | System and method for removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere and global thermostat using the same |
WO2010059268A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Murray Kenneth D | Carbon dioxide control device to capture carbon dioxide from vehicle combustion waste |
US20110248498A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-10-13 | Slobodan Tepic | Generating electrical power utilizing surface-level hot air as the heat source, high atmosphere as the heat sink and a microwave beam to initiate and control air updraft |
PL2563495T3 (pl) | 2010-04-30 | 2020-05-18 | Peter Eisenberger | Metoda wychwytywania ditlenku węgla |
US9028592B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-05-12 | Peter Eisenberger | System and method for carbon dioxide capture and sequestration from relatively high concentration CO2 mixtures |
US20130095999A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Methods of making the supported polyamines and structures including supported polyamines |
US11059024B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2021-07-13 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Supported poly(allyl)amine and derivatives for CO2 capture from flue gas or ultra-dilute gas streams such as ambient air or admixtures thereof |
EP3071315A4 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-08-30 | Muffett, Ruth | Absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide |
BR112016015436B8 (pt) | 2013-12-31 | 2022-08-30 | Graciela Chichilnisky | Sistema de movimento rotativo de leitos multimonolíticos para a remoção de co2 da atmosfera |
US9491911B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2016-11-15 | Dennis Jason Stelmack | Method for modifying environmental conditions with ring comprised of magnetic material |
WO2016004963A2 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Mahran Asmaa Mohamed Mahmoud | Generate electricity from green house gases, depending on their ability to absorb thermal energy (uv rays) emitted by the sun and its heat emission |
WO2020149744A1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-23 | Engsl Minerals Dmcc | Carbon capture and storage |
JP7397085B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 | 2023-12-12 | ブルー プラネット システムズ コーポレーション | 炭酸塩骨材組成物ならびにその製造および使用方法 |
KR102482021B1 (ko) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-12-26 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 이산화탄소로 유도되는 고밀도 열에너지 발생 가능한 이산화탄소 흡수제 |
WO2023066924A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems and processes for maintaining continuous carbon dioxide capture |
CA3234473A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems and processes for maintaining continuous carbon dioxide capture utilising waste excess energy from parallel and downstream processes |
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- 2008-05-21 DK DK08756015.7T patent/DK2160234T3/en active
- 2008-05-21 CN CN200880016864A patent/CN101711180A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-21 ES ES08756015.7T patent/ES2629091T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-21 KR KR1020097026486A patent/KR101612748B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-21 JP JP2010509510A patent/JP5462786B2/ja active Active
- 2008-05-21 CA CA2688856A patent/CA2688856C/en active Active
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- 2008-05-21 TW TW097118695A patent/TWI441671B/zh active
- 2008-05-21 CN CN201610824580.5A patent/CN106268183A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-21 EP EP17162034.7A patent/EP3269443A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-21 HU HUE08756015A patent/HUE034859T2/en unknown
- 2008-05-21 BR BRPI0811622-9A patent/BRPI0811622B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-21 EP EP08756015.7A patent/EP2160234B1/en active Active
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- 2008-05-21 MX MX2009012631A patent/MX344333B/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HUE034859T2 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
CA2688856C (en) | 2016-10-18 |
BRPI0811622A2 (pt) | 2014-11-11 |
JP2010527771A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
SMAP200900097A (it) | 2010-01-19 |
MX344333B (es) | 2016-12-13 |
BRPI0811622B1 (pt) | 2020-09-15 |
KR20100017867A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
DK2160234T3 (en) | 2017-07-17 |
KR101612748B1 (ko) | 2016-04-15 |
MX2009012631A (es) | 2010-04-27 |
CA2688856A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
CN101711180A (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
EP2160234B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP2160234A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
EP3269443A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
CN106268183A (zh) | 2017-01-04 |
SMP200900097B (it) | 2011-01-19 |
TW200904512A (en) | 2009-02-01 |
TWI441671B (zh) | 2014-06-21 |
AR066665A1 (es) | 2009-09-02 |
WO2008144708A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
PL2160234T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
EP2160234A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
ES2629091T3 (es) | 2017-08-07 |
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