JP5457442B2 - 圧電素子の共振周波数の調整方法 - Google Patents
圧電素子の共振周波数の調整方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5457442B2 JP5457442B2 JP2011514011A JP2011514011A JP5457442B2 JP 5457442 B2 JP5457442 B2 JP 5457442B2 JP 2011514011 A JP2011514011 A JP 2011514011A JP 2011514011 A JP2011514011 A JP 2011514011A JP 5457442 B2 JP5457442 B2 JP 5457442B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/0005—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
- H02N2/001—Driving devices, e.g. vibrators
- H02N2/0015—Driving devices, e.g. vibrators using only bending modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/0005—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
- H02N2/0075—Electrical details, e.g. drive or control circuits or methods
- H02N2/008—Means for controlling vibration frequency or phase, e.g. for resonance tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
- H10N30/871—Single-layered electrodes of multilayer piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, e.g. internal electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H2009/02165—Tuning
- H03H2009/02173—Tuning of film bulk acoustic resonators [FBAR]
- H03H2009/02188—Electrically tuning
- H03H2009/02196—Electrically tuning operating on the FBAR element, e.g. by direct application of a tuning DC voltage
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Description
この種の圧電素子は様々な用途に用いられる。一つの代表的な用途はアクチュエータであり、その場合、制御電圧によって振動、例えば曲げ振動または伸縮振動が圧電素子に引き起こされる。圧電素子の固有の共振周波数は、加振入力に対する応答を特徴づける弾性特性に関連した素子の幾何学的寸法によって決まる。加振中の減衰を最小限に抑えるためには、圧電素子の固有の共振周波数が所望の加振周波数に一致するように圧電素子を構成するのが好適である。
10 圧電層
11,12 部分領域
21,22,21’,22’ 電極
23,23’,24,24’ 電極
51,52 金属面
53,54 金属面
31,32,33,34 接触部
51,51’,52,52’ 金属面
53,54,53’,54’ 金属面
C1,C2,C3,C4 トランスデューサ要素
l 長さ
Claims (10)
- 三つの空間方向に延びるトランスデューサを含み、前記三つの空間方向のうちの少なくとも一つの方向の延在寸法、及び/または、材料に依存する弾性係数に依存する共振周波数を有する圧電素子(1)であって、該トランスデューサは、電気的に相互に結ばれた少なくとも二つの第一電極(21,21’,22’)と、該第一電極(21,22)の間に配置された少なくとも一つの第二電極(22,23,23’,24)とを備えた層構造を有する、圧電素子の共振周波数の調整方法であって、
前記少なくとも二つの第一電極と少なくとも一つの第二電極(21,21’,22,22’,23,23’,24)とのうちの、少なくとも一つに、直流電圧(V3, V4)を印加して、前記三つの空間方向のうちの少なくとも一つの方向の延在寸法及び弾性係数の変化によって共振周波数を変化させる工程、及び
前記少なくとも二つの第一電極と少なくとも一つの第二電極(21,21’,22,22’,23,23’,24)とのうちの、少なくとも一つに、前記変化した共振周波数と実質的に一致する加振周波数をもつ制御電圧(V1, V2)を印加して、振動を生成する工程
を含み、
前記少なくとも二つの第一電極は(21’,22’)は少なくとも一つの第三電極(21’)と一つの第四電極(22’)とを含み、前記の少なくとも一つの第二電極(23’,24’)は少なくとも一つの第五電極(23’)と一つの第六電極(24’)とを含み、第五電極(23’)は第三電極(21’)と第四電極(22’)との間に配置され、第四電極(22’)は第五電極(23’)と第六電極(24’)との間に配置され、
前記制御電圧は第三及び第四電極(21’,22’)間に印加され、前記直流電圧は第五及び第六電極(23’,24’)間に印加されることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記の印加される直流電圧によって生じる電界は、該電界によって引き起こされる前記三つの空間方向のうちの少なくとも一つの方向の延在寸法の変化に対して実質的に垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記層構造の隣接する二つの電極の相互の間隔が同じであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記トランスデューサの前記層構造が、実質的に電界のない空間(13)によって隔てられた第一部分層構造(11)と第二部分層構造(12)とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第一部分層構造(11)の電極と前記第二部分層構造(12)の電極が同一平面に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記トランスデューサが、電極(21,22,22’)の間に配置された、圧電特性を有するセラミックを含む圧電層(10)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 直流電圧を印加する工程が、
前記少なくとも二つの第一電極及び少なくとも一つの第二電極のうちの少なくとも一つに、一つの加振周波数をもつ制御電圧を印加して振動を生成し、
生成された振動に依存するパラメタを記録し、
直流電圧を印加して共振周波数を変化させ、
前記の加振周波数を有する前記制御電圧を印加し、
前記の振動に依存するパラメタを再度記録し、
前記記録されたパラメタ同士の比較に応じて前記印加される直流電圧を変更する
ことを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記パラメタが、
生成される振動の振幅、
トランスデューサのたわみ
生成される振動の減衰、
生成される振動の時間的経過、
振幅の時間的変化
供給される制御電圧から導出される電力損失
のうちの少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。 - 直流電圧印加後、変化した共振周波数が記録され、該変化した共振周波数が、前記印加される制御電圧の加振周波数として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 生成される振動が、前記トランスデューサの長手方向に垂直な前記トランスデューサのたわみを伴う曲げ振動であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008028885A DE102008028885A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Verfahren zur Abstimmung einer Resonanzfrequenz eines piezoelektrischen Bauelementes |
DE102008028885.3 | 2008-06-18 | ||
PCT/EP2009/057377 WO2009153242A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-06-15 | Verfahren zur abstimmung einer resonanzfrequenz eines piezoelektrischen bauelementes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011525045A JP2011525045A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
JP5457442B2 true JP5457442B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
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JP2011514011A Expired - Fee Related JP5457442B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-06-15 | 圧電素子の共振周波数の調整方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8324784B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2297798B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5457442B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008028885A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009153242A1 (ja) |
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