JP5410808B2 - 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 - Google Patents
裏面入射型固体撮像素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5410808B2 JP5410808B2 JP2009079563A JP2009079563A JP5410808B2 JP 5410808 B2 JP5410808 B2 JP 5410808B2 JP 2009079563 A JP2009079563 A JP 2009079563A JP 2009079563 A JP2009079563 A JP 2009079563A JP 5410808 B2 JP5410808 B2 JP 5410808B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000001444 catalytic combustion detection Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/1464—Back illuminated imager structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14806—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14812—Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address lines or gate-electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14831—Area CCD imagers
- H01L27/1485—Frame transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14806—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14812—Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address lines or gate-electrodes
- H01L27/14818—Optical shielding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Description
「Etaloning in Back-Illuminated CCDs」, ROPER SCIENTIFIC TECHINICAL NOTE(ロパー・サイエンティフィック・テクニカルノート)、ROPER SCIENTIFIC(ロパー・サイエンティフィック社)発行、2000年、No.7
入射光Lは、半導体基板の裏面(光入射面)から入射する。すなわち、半導体基板は光入射面を有している。この画素は、基板表面側から順番に保護膜1、電荷転送電極2(=図3に示した各電荷転送電極m1〜mM)、絶縁層3、Siからなる半導体基板4、反射防止膜5を備えている。半導体基板4は、P型半導体基板4Cと、P型半導体基板4C上に形成されたN型半導体層4Aと、P型半導体基板4Cの裏面側に形成されたアキュムレーション層4Dと、CCDチャネルの両側に形成されたアイソレーション領域4Bとを備えている。P型半導体基板4CとN型半導体層4Aとは接触してPN接合を形成しており、埋め込みチャネル型CCDが構成されている。なお、N型半導体層4A(PN接合)は省略することもでき、この場合には、当該CCDは表面チャネル型CCDとして機能する。
図5は、比較例の電荷転送電極2(mp+1〜mp+17・・)の構造を説明するための撮像領域の平面図であり、X軸方向に延びた複数の電荷転送電極と、Y軸方向に延びたCCDチャネルnN(nk+1〜nk+4)が示されている(但しp,kは整数)。同図の点線PIXELで囲まれた領域が1つの画素に相当する。この画素におけるA−A矢印断面図は、図4に示したものと同一である。
そこで、開口部OPの配列を更に改良した実施形態について、次に説明する。
Claims (2)
- 裏面側に光入射面を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記光入射面とは反対側の光検出面に設けられた複数の電荷転送電極と、を備えた裏面入射型固体撮像素子において、
前記電荷転送電極の隣接するもの同士の間に、光透過用の複数の開口部が形成されており、
pは0以上の整数であり、
p+1行目の前記電荷転送電極は第1形状を有し、
p+2行目の前記電荷転送電極は第2形状を有し、
p+3行目の前記電荷転送電極は第3形状を有し、
p+4行目の前記電荷転送電極は第4形状を有し、
前記第1乃至第4形状は互いに全て異なり、
p+1行目とp+2行目の前記電荷転送電極との間には第1パターンの前記開口部が形成され、
p+3行目とp+4行目の前記電荷転送電極との間には第2パターンの前記開口部が形成され、
前記第1及び第2パターンは互いに異なっている、
ことを特徴とする裏面入射型固体撮像素子。 - 裏面側に光入射面を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記光入射面とは反対側の光検出面に設けられた複数の電荷転送電極と、を備えた裏面入射型固体撮像素子において、
各電荷転送電極内に、光透過用の複数の開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする裏面入射型固体撮像素子。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009079563A JP5410808B2 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 |
CN201080014116.0A CN102365743B (zh) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-23 | 背面入射型固体摄像元件 |
PCT/JP2010/055004 WO2010110275A1 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-23 | 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 |
US13/258,696 US8624301B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-23 | Back-illuminated solid-state image pickup device |
KR1020117024971A KR101653435B1 (ko) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-23 | 이면 입사형 고체 촬상 소자 |
EP10756071.6A EP2413361B1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-23 | Back-illuminated solid-state image pickup device |
TW99109211A TWI470782B (zh) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-26 | Back-emitting type solid-state imaging element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009079563A JP5410808B2 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2013231349A Division JP5711807B2 (ja) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010232495A JP2010232495A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
JP5410808B2 true JP5410808B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
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JP2009079563A Active JP5410808B2 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8624301B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2413361B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5410808B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101653435B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102365743B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI470782B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010110275A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5410808B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2014-02-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 |
JP6306989B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-04-04 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 裏面入射型固体撮像装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6125391A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | カラ−固体撮像装置 |
JPH02168669A (ja) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-06-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 固体撮像素子 |
US5760431A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1998-06-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multidirectional transfer charge-coupled device |
JP4092409B2 (ja) | 1999-08-18 | 2008-05-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 固体撮像素子 |
WO2001024270A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Shimadzu Corporation | Dispositif de saisie d'image ultra-rapide |
JP4647801B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2011-03-09 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体エネルギー線検出器 |
JP2003078826A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-14 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像素子 |
JP2004241653A (ja) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | X線撮像素子 |
FR2857160B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-09-23 | Atmel Grenoble Sa | Capteur d'image ergonomique |
JP4281613B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-06-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、固体撮像素子の製造方法、及び固体撮像素子の駆動方法 |
JP4710305B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-15 | 2011-06-29 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子 |
JP5410808B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2014-02-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 裏面入射型固体撮像素子 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-27 JP JP2009079563A patent/JP5410808B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-23 US US13/258,696 patent/US8624301B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-23 KR KR1020117024971A patent/KR101653435B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-03-23 CN CN201080014116.0A patent/CN102365743B/zh active Active
- 2010-03-23 EP EP10756071.6A patent/EP2413361B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-23 WO PCT/JP2010/055004 patent/WO2010110275A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-03-26 TW TW99109211A patent/TWI470782B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010232495A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
CN102365743A (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
WO2010110275A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
TW201104858A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
EP2413361A4 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2413361A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2413361B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
CN102365743B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
US8624301B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
TWI470782B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
KR101653435B1 (ko) | 2016-09-01 |
KR20110137376A (ko) | 2011-12-22 |
US20120256287A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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