JP5400284B2 - 微細炭素繊維分散液の製造方法 - Google Patents
微細炭素繊維分散液の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- DIROHOMJLWMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethyl(octadecyl)azaniumyl]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O DIROHOMJLWMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BHATUINFZWUDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)-tetradecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O BHATUINFZWUDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUQQBLRVXOUDTN-XOHPMCGNSA-N 3-[dimethyl-[3-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5s,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]propyl]azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 GUQQBLRVXOUDTN-XOHPMCGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QBHFVMDLPTZDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylphosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C QBHFVMDLPTZDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MDNHUELOANFCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C MDNHUELOANFCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BETUMLXGYDBOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C BETUMLXGYDBOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/174—Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/20—Nanotubes characterized by their properties
- C01B2202/28—Solid content in solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Description
(微細炭素繊維)
本発明の微細炭素繊維分散液の製造方法において、分散対象となる微細炭素繊維としては、特に限定されるものではないが、主として、炭素の六員環配列構造を有する構造体であって、この構造体の三次元のディメンションのうち少なくとも1つの寸法がナノメートルの領域にある、たとえば、数〜数100nm程度のオーダーを有する、ものが代表的なものである。
上記したような微細炭素繊維を分散させるために、後述するような両親媒性物質を含有する水溶液中を調製する上で使用する水としては、市水、工業用水、脱イオン水、蒸留水等を用いることができるが、分散液のpH値を安定に所定範囲とする上で、脱イオン水、蒸留水を用いることが望ましく、さらに経済的見地から脱イオン水を用いることが可能である。
本発明において用いられる両親媒性物質としては、特に限定されるものではなく、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、両性イオン界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤等の公知の各種の界面活性剤、さらに、分子中に親水基(ないしは親水団)および疎水基(ないし疎水団)を有するその他の各種化合物を使用することが可能である。
本発明においては、上記したような微細炭素繊維の凝集体を、両親媒性物質を含有する水溶液に撹拌等によりせん断力を加えながら分散させるものであるが、この際の撹拌方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、従来、公知の各種の方法を単独であるいは複数組み合わせて、採択することが可能である。例えば、自動式ないし手動式のシェイカー、マグネティックスターラー、超音波振動子、その他、パドルおよびブレード等の各種攪拌子を備えた攪拌機、ビーズミル等のメディアミル、スタティックミキサー等の静止型撹拌機等を用いることが挙げられるが、このうち特に、メディアミルを用いて分散処理を行うことが望ましい。メディアミルは、微細炭素繊維凝集体に対し、均一かつ良好にせん断力を加えることができ、微細炭素繊維凝集体の解砕および分散化を効率よく行えるためである。
上記したような分散処理を施すことによって得られる本発明に係る微細炭素分散液においては、微細炭素繊維が十分に分散され、分散媒中で単繊維状で安定して分散されている。このため、当該微細炭素繊維分散液を、導電性被膜、帯電防止被膜、電磁波制御性被膜、高硬度ないし耐摩耗性被膜、着色被膜等の各種機能性被膜の形成、あるいは、マトリックス材となる各種物質へ微細炭素繊維の配合に適用した場合、微細炭素繊維が均一かつ単分散化された製品を得ることができ、微細炭素繊維が本来有する優れた、導電性、制電性、着色性、物理的強度、化学的安定性等の特性を最大限に発揮した、高機能、高性能の製品を製造することが可能となる。
実施例1
まず、両性界面活性剤3−(N,N’−ジメチルステアリルアンモニオ)プロパンスルフォネート4.0gに対し脱イオン水960ml、グリセロール40mlの割合で添加して、界面活性剤溶液(pH 6.08)を調製した。
実施例1において、CNT20gに対し、界面活性剤溶液500mlを配合して、ボール入り胴体(ボール直径150mm)内に入れ、ある程度手によりかき混ぜた後、上記ボール入り胴体を回転架台(アサヒ理化研究所 As ONE)に乗せ1時間撹拌し、ペーストゾル状とした後、このペーストゾルに残りの界面活性剤溶液500mlを添加し、ビーズミルにて分散処理した以外は実施例1と同様にしてCNT分散液を調製した。分散液のpHは、予備混合処理および分散処理の期間を通じて、pH6.0〜6.5の範囲に維持されており、予備混合処理を行ったことで、ビーズミルでの分散処理操作がより円滑に進行した。
界面活性剤溶液として、両性界面活性剤3−(N,N’−ジメチルステアリルアンモニオ)プロパンスルフォネート4.0gに対し脱イオン水1000ml割合で添加して調製したもの(グリセロール添加なし)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてCNT分散液を調製した。
実施例3において、ボールミルによる撹拌時間をより長時間化させる以外は、実施例1と同様にしてCNT分散液の調製を試みた。その結果、撹拌時間7時間前までは、pH値が5.5〜6.5の範囲内に維持され、CNTが分散液内において分散される傾向にあったが、撹拌時間が7時間を越えるあたりでpH値の大きな変動が生じ、CNTの凝集が発生し、良好な分散状態を保持できなくなった。
Claims (6)
- 微細炭素繊維の凝集体を、両性イオン性界面活性剤を含有する水溶液に分散させた微細炭素繊維分散液の製造方法であって、微細炭素繊維を分散させる分散工程において、分散液のpHを5.5〜6.5に保持することを特徴とする微細炭素分散液の製造方法。
- 前記分散工程において、メディアミルを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の微細炭素繊維分散液の製造方法。
- 前記メディアミルを用いて分散処理を行うに先立ち、回転撹拌により予備混合を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の微細炭素繊維分散液の製造方法。
- 両親媒性物質を含有する水溶液がさらに水溶性ポリオール類を含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の微細炭素繊維分散液の製造方法。
- 微細炭素繊維の凝集体を、両性イオン性界面活性剤を含有する水溶液に分散させた微細炭素繊維分散液であって、微細炭素繊維を分散させる分散工程において、分散液のpHを5.5〜6.5に保持することで得られることを特徴とする両性イオン性界面活性剤を含むpH5.5〜6.5の水溶液中に分散されている微細炭素分散液。
- 分散液中の微細炭素が、粒度分布において90%が0.2μm以内に入るものであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の微細炭素繊維分散液。
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