JP5364819B1 - Animal and plant breeding environment improving material and method of using the grown environment improving material - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To propose a breeding environment improving material suitable for improving the breeding environment of animals and plants, particularly plants and fish.
[Solution] A growth environment improving material 5 is a first plant powder derived from seeds of a plant belonging to the family Muclididae, which is effective in improving a soil environment and a water quality environment, and a scorpionidae containing a methylenedioxyphenyl group component. And a second vegetable powder derived from a seed of a sesame plant. If the growth environment improving material 5 is sprayed or mixed on the soil for plant growth, pest repellent effects and animal repellent effects such as rats and moles can be obtained. The plant planted in the soil absorbs the active ingredient of the growth environment improving material 5 from its root and sucks it up to its branch tip. As a result, there is less need to spray chemicals etc. on the trunk, branches, leaves, etc. of the plant, and not only the pest repellent effect in the soil but also the pest repellent effect on the ground can be obtained, and the plant growth as a whole The environment can be improved.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a growing environment improving material used for forming an environment suitable for growing animals and plants.

  When animals and plants are bred and grown under human control, diseases are more likely to occur than when they are raised in nature due to pursuit of efficiency. In order to prevent this, chemical drugs, chemical fertilizers, etc. have been put into breeding places, soil, etc., but in the long term, pests can be resistant to chemical drugs, and the suitability of the soil etc. is impaired, as a result This has led to weakening of the target animals and plants. For this reason, it has been proposed to use a natural material having a pest repellent effect. As such a natural material, it is known to use neem (Indo-sendan), which is a representative plant of the Sendanidae, as a fertilizer and feed.

  Patent Document 1 proposes adding a neem extract as a blending raw material for pet feed. Patent Document 2 proposes that when a plant is grown in a pot, a planter or the like, a chemical solution containing neem oil is sprayed on the soil to avoid pests. Patent Document 3 proposes using neem extract and sesame oil as an insecticide composition.

JP-A-10-136909 Japanese Patent No. 4614404 Japanese Patent No. 4302905

  Here, when the chemical | medical solution and fertilizer containing neem oil are spread | dispersed on soil, the component of neem will act effectively on pests, such as a nematode in soil, and pathogenic bacteria, such as a clubroot. However, plant roots only absorb water and water-soluble nutrients / components, and oil has a high molecular weight and does not pass through the roots and be absorbed by the plant body. For this reason, in order to protect the trunk, branches, leaves, etc. of plants extending on the ground from insect pests, it is necessary to spray a chemical solution containing neem oil using a chemical sprayer, etc. , Manual work with heavy equipment such as goggles, masks and boots is necessary.

  On the other hand, in the past, it has been proposed to use naturally derived oils such as neem extract as animal repellents, pet feeds, etc., but neem is a cultured fish bred in aquaculture ponds, aquariums, etc. Attention has not been paid to the use of water quality environment such as ornamental fish, improvement of breeding environment, etc. For example, in aquaculture ponds and aquariums, fish droppings, uneaten bait, etc. accumulate on the bottom surface thereof, and methane gas is generated due to such decay and the water quality environment deteriorates. For this reason, it is necessary for humans to regularly enter ponds and water tanks, perform the so-called “degassing” work by agitating the bottom surface using a machine, draining and washing, etc., which is a heavy labor.

  An object of the present invention is to use plants of the order of the genus Muclididae, represented by Neem, which contains an effective component for improving the soil environment and the water quality environment, and a plant of the genus Coleoptera represented by sesame, The object is to propose a breeding environment improving material suitable for improving the breeding environment of plants and fish.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the animal and plant growth environment improving material of the present invention includes at least a second vegetable powder and a first vegetable powder derived from the seeds of a plant of the family Muclididae. Accordingly, mineral powder is mixed. The second vegetable powder is characterized in that it is a powder derived from seeds of a plant belonging to the order of the sesame family, Solanumaceae. Moreover, the vegetable powder of the kind different from 1st, 2nd vegetable powder may be contained.

  For example, as the first vegetable powder derived from the seeds of the genus Euphorbia, the powder obtained by pulverizing the seeds of neem can be used, and the seeds are pulverized before oil collection. Any of the obtained powder and powder as a wrinkle remaining after oil collection may be used. Similarly, as the second botanical powder derived from the seeds of the sesame family Sesameaceae, the powder obtained by pulverizing the seeds of the Sesameum sesame family (Sesamum) can be used, Either a powder obtained by pulverizing seeds before oil collection or a powder that is a wrinkle remaining after oil collection may be used. Of course, it may be a powder after post-treatment such as re-pulverizing both powders to make the particle size uniform.

  In the growth environment improving material of the present invention, by mixing the second vegetable powder derived from the seeds of the plant of the genus Solanumaceae with the first vegetable powder derived from the seeds of the plant of the family Asteraceae, The steroid compound contained in the first vegetable powder has significantly higher molting inhibitory effect, pest repellent effect, feeding inhibitory effect and the like than when the first vegetable powder is used alone. Strengthened. For example, the methylenedioxyphenyl group of sesame (Sesamum) exhibits a synergistic effect on the insecticidal effect and functions as an enhancer of the effect obtained by the first plant-based powder derived from the seeds of the genus Ceraminaceae. Therefore, if the growth environment improving material of the present invention is sprayed or mixed in soil for plant growth, a strong pest repellent effect and animal repellent effects such as rats and moles can be obtained.

  In addition, when the growth environment improving material of the present invention is sown in the soil, mixed with food, or sown on the surface of a pond, these are taken into the body of plants and animals to prevent or repel diseases and pests. As a whole living body.

  When the growth environment improving material is spread in the soil, the oil contained in the growth environment improving material is decomposed by microorganisms in the soil and disappears after a certain period of time. The substance diffuses into the soil, is absorbed by the plant roots, and is sucked up to its branches. As a result, an environment that is disliked by nematodes, mites, fungi, bacteria, viruses, pests, etc. in the soil is created, and an environment preferred by useful microorganisms such as actinomycetes and VA fungi is created, and a good environment for plants can be constructed. Good rooting and no stress, and growth is promoted.

  In addition, the need for spraying chemicals etc. on the trunks, branches, leaves, etc. of plants is reduced, and the work of high places with heavy equipment by hand is reduced. In this way, not only the pest repellent effect in the soil, but also the pest repellent effect on the ground can be obtained, and the plant growing environment as a whole can be improved.

  On the other hand, when the growth environment improving material of the present invention is sown in an aquaculture pond or aquarium, the cultivating environment improving material can be used as a water environment improving agent and feed for the aquaculture pond or aquarium. In particular, it is more effective when used in an aquaculture facility in a natural environment. For example, it is more effective when used in a field pond than an artificial pond such as a concrete water tank.

  It was confirmed that when the growth environment-improving material was sowed in the aquaculture pond and mixed with the food, the fish in the pond would have a good appetite to eat. In addition, it was confirmed that the leftovers of the breeding environment improving material dissolve in the water of the pond and have a parasite repellent and growth inhibitory effect. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that there is an environmental improvement effect that promotes the generation of fish such as daphnia in the pond.

  In addition to this, the components of the first vegetable powder and the second vegetable powder remain in the fish droppings that sink to the bottom of the pond, and the fish eats them. As a result, the fish itself releases methane gas generated due to the decay of uneaten food that accumulates in the bottom of the pond, which is a major obstacle in the aquaculture industry, into the atmosphere. As a result, it is freed from labor and labor, such as entering the pond and stirring the land, draining the water and washing the bottom surface, or the frequency is reduced and the heavy labor is eased. Maintained.

  Further, in the growth environment improving material of the present invention, in addition to the first plant powder and the second plant powder, one or more kinds of plant substances are contained together with minerals necessary for growth of animals and plants, minerals including silicon, etc. It can also be included if necessary.

  When the material for improving an environment for growing animals and plants of the present invention is spread on soil, an effective substance is easily absorbed from the roots of the plant, and is absorbed as food in the body of the cultured fish. Therefore, when used as a plant growth environment improving material, the effect of improving the soil itself is exhibited, and the effect of improving the plant environment on the ground by being absorbed from the roots of the plant is also exhibited. In addition, by using it as a fish breeding environment improving material, it exhibits a pest repellent effect, and also exhibits a water environment improving effect for aquaculture ponds and aquariums.

It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the growing environment improvement material of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example in the case of using as a cultivation environment improvement material of a plant.

  Below, with reference to drawings, embodiment of the growth environment improvement material to which this invention is applied is described.

(Example of manufacturing process)
With reference to FIG. 1, an example of the manufacturing process of a growth environment improvement material is demonstrated. First, for example, neem seeds are used as seeds of the plant of the family Muclididae, and a first vegetable powder 1 derived therefrom is prepared (step ST1). In addition, as a plant of the sesame family, the second vegetable powder 2 derived from, for example, sesame seeds is prepared (step ST2). The first vegetable powder 1 and the second vegetable powder 2 are mixed to obtain a mixed powder 3 (step ST3). Moreover, the mineral substance powder 4 is prepared as needed (process ST4), this is mixed with the mixed powder 3, and the growth environment improvement material 5 is obtained (process ST5).

  Here, as the 1st vegetable powder 1, the powder before oil collection can be used as it is. Instead of this, squeezing after squeezing the seeds of the plants of the family Mucurodiaceae and squeezing out the oil can also be used as the first vegetable powder 1. Of course, it is also possible to use a mixture of the powder before oil collection and the powder after oil collection as the first vegetable powder 1. Also for the second vegetable powder 2, a powder before oil collection or a powder after oil collection can be used, or a mixed powder thereof may be used. In particular, the second vegetable powder (squeezed) 2 after oil collection is preferable because it has a high effect as a reinforcing material that enhances the effect of the first vegetable powder 1. Needless to say, the first vegetable powder 1 and the second vegetable powder 2 may be added with a pulverization step in order to make the particle sizes uniform.

  When used as a plant growth environment improving material, one or more kinds of plant material may be added as additive 6 to the growth environment improving material 5 obtained as described above (step ST6). Similarly, when used as a fish breeding environment improving material, vegetable matter that becomes a nutrient component of fish may be added as an additive 7 (step ST7). In addition, various naturally-derived components can be included.

For example, the growing environment improving material contains the following components.
Zinc, azadilactin, amino acid, carotene, potassium, calcium, quercetin, gedunin, silicon, choline, saranin, salt, dietary fiber, selenium, nitrogen, iron, sugar, ninbin, nimbidin, ninviol, sodium nimbinate, ash , Vitamins, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, etc.

  The useful components of the first vegetable powder 1 are mainly steroid-type compounds composed of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and do not contain elements such as chlorine, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen that are often used in synthetic insecticides. Mixing with chemical pesticides at the site level seems to have no offsetting effect or alteration even though there is a synergistic effect. In fact, it has become clear through demonstrations of watermelon, Nagatoro, persimmon, apple, persimmon, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, eggplant, cucumber and cowpea.

(Example when used as a plant growth environment improving material)
FIG. 2 shows a case where the growing environment improving material 5 produced as described above is dispersed or mixed with the plant growing soil to use the growing environment improving material 5 as a soil improving material, pest repellent and fertilizer. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example. The growth environment improving material 5 exhibits a function as a fertilizer after a predetermined period of time has been spread on the soil. The example described below is suitable for the case where the cultivating environment improving material 5 is sown on a garden tree or tree there without damaging the moss garden or lawn as much as possible.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the root 11 of the tree (plant) 10 can be divided into a main root 12 and a side root 13. The main root 12 holds the above-ground part 14, and the side root 13 absorbs elements necessary for growth such as nutrients and moisture from the soil. The side root 13 projects radially from the trunk 15 and generally extends to a position corresponding to the outermost edge of the branch 16 of the ground portion 14.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2C, first, the scoop 17 is slightly inserted into the ground 18 along the side root 13 extending radially from the trunk 15 of the tree 10 (arrow a). Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the inserted scoop 17 is slightly tilted in the direction of depression of the scoop 17 (arrow b), and the cut 19 in the soil surface is widened.

  The growth environment improving material 5 works more effectively near the ground surface when it is not exposed to ultraviolet rays. After sowing, as shown in FIG. 2E, the scoop 17 is pulled out in the direction opposite to the insertion direction (arrow c), and the moss / turf and the like are returned to the original state. Finally, lightly step on the part of the cut 19 remaining on the ground surface and the raised part 20 to stabilize it, and the work is finished. By such “sukikomi”, the growing environment improving material 5 can be easily spread on the soil.

  The growing environment improving material 5 may be used by stirring in water. In this case, the obtained stirring liquid can be spread as it is on a plant or soil. Alternatively, the supernatant liquid of the stirring liquid may be sprayed on the plant or soil, and the remainder may be sprayed on the plant or soil.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st vegetable powder 2 2nd vegetable powder 3 Mixed powder 4 Mineral powder 5 Growth environment improvement material 6, 7 Additive 10 Tree 11 Root 12 Main root 13 Side root 14 Above-ground part 15 Trunk 16 Branch 17 Scoop 18 Ground 19 Cut 20 Ground parts a, b, c Arrow

Claims (8)

A first vegetable powder derived from the seed of a plant of the genus Saccharidae,
A methylenedioxyphenyl group component derived from seeds of a plant of the genus Solanumaceae , which functions as a reinforcing agent for at least the molting inhibitory effect, pest repellent effect, and feeding inhibitory effect obtained by the first plant powder. A second vegetable powder containing ,
An environment improvement material for animals and plants characterized by comprising In claim 1,
The first vegetable powder is a powder derived from seeds of neem.
The second plant-based powder is a plant and animal growth environment improving material that is a powder derived from sesame seeds. In claim 2,
The second plant material powder is a plant and animal growth environment improving material that is a powder after oil collection. In any one of claims 1 to 3,
Furthermore, it is an environment improvement material for animals and plants containing mineral powder. In any one of claims 1 to 4,
Furthermore, the growth environment improvement material of animals and plants containing the vegetable powder of the kind different from said 1st, 2nd vegetable powder.   By dispersing or mixing the plant and animal growth environment-improving material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 into the plant-growing soil, the cultivation environment-improving material is used as a soil improvement material, pest repellent, and fertilizer. A method of using a breeding environment improving material characterized by being used.   The plant or animal growth environment improving material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is stirred in water, and the obtained stirring solution is sprinkled on a plant or soil, or a supernatant of the stirring solution is used as a plant. Alternatively, a method for using a growing environment improving material characterized by spraying the soil and spreading the rest on plants or soil.   A plant for improving the environment for cultivation of animals and plants according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is sown into an aquaculture pond or aquarium, and the material for improving the environment of the aquaculture pond or aquarium and feed The use method of the breeding environment improvement material characterized by using as a.

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