JP5345746B1 - 眼科用組成物 - Google Patents
眼科用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5345746B1 JP5345746B1 JP2013510418A JP2013510418A JP5345746B1 JP 5345746 B1 JP5345746 B1 JP 5345746B1 JP 2013510418 A JP2013510418 A JP 2013510418A JP 2013510418 A JP2013510418 A JP 2013510418A JP 5345746 B1 JP5345746 B1 JP 5345746B1
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- DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N (5z,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one;(5e,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C/CCC(C)=O.CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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Classifications
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
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Abstract
Description
また、特許文献2は、テプレノン、リン脂質、合成界面活性剤、及び水からなる澄明な点眼剤を開示している。
しかし、ゲラニルゲラニルアセトンを含む眼科用組成物は、保存により含有率が低下し易いという難点がある。
項1. ゲラニルゲラニルアセトン、及び脂溶性抗酸化剤を含む眼科用組成物。
項2. 脂溶性抗酸化剤が、トコフェロールを除く脂溶性抗酸化剤である項1に記載の眼科用組成物。
項3. 脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.00001〜10重量%である項1又は2に記載の眼科用組成物。
項4. ゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.00001〜10重量%である項1〜3の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
項5. pHが6〜8である項1〜4の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
項6. さらに、リン酸緩衝剤を含む項1〜5の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
項7. 液体状、流動状、ゲル状、又は半固形状である項1〜6の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
項8. 眼科用容器に収容されたゲラニルゲラニルアセトンを含む眼科用組成物に脂溶性抗酸化剤を添加して、組成物中のゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの含有率の低下を抑制する工程を含む、組成物中のゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの含有率の低下抑制方法。
項9. 眼科用容器に収容されたゲラニルゲラニルアセトンを含む眼科用組成物に脂溶性抗酸化剤を添加して、眼科用容器壁へのゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの吸着を抑制する工程を含む、眼科用容器壁へのゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの吸着抑制方法。
項10. ゲラニルゲラニルアセトン及び脂溶性抗酸化剤の、眼科用組成物の製造のための組み合わせ使用。
項11. ゲラニルゲラニルアセトン及び脂溶性抗酸化剤を含む組成物の、眼科用組成物としての使用。
また、本発明の眼科用組成物は、脂溶性抗酸化剤を含むため、GGAの光及び熱に対する安定性も良好である。
また、本発明の眼科用組成物は、脂溶性抗酸化剤を含むため、GGAのコンタクトレンズへの吸着が抑えられている。
また、本発明の眼科用組成物は、脂溶性抗酸化剤の眼科用容器壁への吸着も、GGAの配合により抑制されている。
本発明の眼科用組成物は、GGA、及び脂溶性抗酸化剤を含む組成物である。
(1)幾何異性体の種類
GGAには、8種類の幾何異性体が存在する。具体的には、(5E,9E,13E)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5E,9E,13EGGA)(オールトランス体)、
(5Z,9E,13E)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5Z,9E,13EGGA)(5Zモノシス体)、
(5Z,9Z,13E)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5Z,9Z,13EGGA)(13Eモノトランス体)
(5Z,9Z,13Z)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5Z,9Z,13ZGGA)(オールシス体)、
(5E,9Z,13E)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5E,9Z,13EGGA)(9Zモノシス体)、
(5E,9Z,13Z)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5E,9Z,13ZGGA)(5Eモノトランス体)
(5E,9E,13Z)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5E,9E,13ZGGA)(13Zモノシス体)、及び
(5Z,9E,13Z)-6,10,14,18-テトラメチル-5,9,13,17-ノナデカテトラエン-2-オン(5Z,9E,13ZGGA)(9Eモノトランス体)の8種である。
本発明において、GGAはこれらの1種、又は任意の2種以上の組み合わせとすることができる。2種以上の組み合わせの場合、混合比率は特に限定されない。
オールトランス体とモノシス体(特に、5Zモノシス体)との混合物である場合、オールトランス体の比率は80重量%以上が好ましく、82重量%以上がより好ましく、84重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、86重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、88重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、90重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、92重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、94重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、96重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、98重量%以上がさらにより好ましく、オールトランス体のみからなるのがさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、低温下での白濁が抑制される。
また、オールトランス体とモノシス体(特に、5Zモノシス体)との混合物である場合、モノシス体(特に、5Zモノシス体)の比率が非常に高いGGAも好ましい。
5E,9E,13Eゲラニルゲラニルアセトン(オールトランス体)は、以下の構造式
オールトランス体は、例えば、Rionlon社から購入できる。
また、市販テプレノン(エーザイ社、和光純薬、陽進堂)を、例えば、n−ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=9:1の移動相を用いたシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより5Zモノシス体と分離することによっても得られる。市販テプレノンの5Zモノシス体とオールトランス体との分離は、例えば、神戸天然物化学社に依頼して行うこともできる。
市販テプレノンの分離により5Z,9E,13Eゲラニルゲラニルアセトン(5Zモノシス体)も得られる。5Zモノシス体は、以下の構造式
オールトランス体と5Zモノシス体との混合物は、市販テプレノンに、オールトランス体、又は5Zモノシス体を添加することにより得られる。
眼科用組成物中のGGAの含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、0.00001重量%以上が好ましく、0.0001重量%以上がより好ましく、0.001重量%以上がさらにより好ましい。また、0.01重量%以上であってもよく、0.1重量%以上であってもよく、1重量%以上であってもよい。上記範囲であれば、GGAの薬理作用が十分に得られる。
また、眼科用組成物中のGGAの含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、10重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましく、3重量%以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、より澄明で、霧視がおきにくい。
脂溶性抗酸化剤としては、例えば、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)のようなブチル基含有フェノール;ノルジヒドログアヤレチック酸(NDGA);アスコルビン酸パルミテート、アスコルビン酸ステアレート、アスコルビン酸リン酸アミノプロピル、アスコルビン酸リン酸トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸トリリン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸パルミテートのようなアスコルビン酸エステル;α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、δ−トコフェロールのようなトコフェロール;酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロールのようなトコフェロール誘導体;没食子酸エチル、没食子酸プロピル、没食子酸オクチル、没食子酸ドデシルのような没食子酸エステル;プロピルガラート; 3-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシキノリン-2オン;大豆油、菜種油、オリーブ油、ゴマ油のような植物油;ルテイン、アスタキサンチンのようなカロテノイド類;アントシアニン類、カテキン、タンニン、クルクミンなどのポリフェノール類;レチノール、レチノールエステル(酢酸レチノール、プロピオン酸レチノール、酪酸レチノール、オクチル酸レチノール、ラウリル酸レチノール、ステアリン酸レチノール、ミリスチン酸レチノール、オレイン酸レチノール、リノレン酸レチノール、リノール酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノールなど)、レチナール、レチナールエステル(酢酸レチナール、プロピオン酸レチナール、パルミチン酸レチナールなど)、レチノイン酸、レチノイン酸エステル(レチノイン酸メチル、レチノイン酸エチル、レチノイン酸レチノール、レチノイン酸トコフェロールなど)、レチノールデヒドロ体、レチナールデヒドロ体、レチノイン酸デヒドロ体、プロビタミンA(α-カロチン、β-カロチン、γ-カロチン、δ-カロチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、β-クリプトキサンチン、エキネノンなど)、ビタミンAなどのビタミンA類;CoQ10などが挙げられる。これらの化合物は市販されている。
中でも、トコフェロールを除く脂溶性抗酸化剤が好ましく、例えば、ブチル基含有フェノール、NDGA、アスコルビン酸エステル、トコフェロール誘導体、没食子酸エステル、プロピルガラート、及び3-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシキノリン-2オン、植物油、ビタミンA類が好ましい。中でも、ブチル基含有フェノール、トコフェロール誘導体、植物油、ビタミンA類が好ましく、ブチル基含有フェノール、植物油、レチノール又はレチノールエステルがより好ましく、BHT、BHA、ゴマ油、パルミチン酸レチノールがさらにより好ましい。
脂溶性抗酸化剤は1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
また、眼科用組成物中の脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、10重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましく、2重量%以下がさらにより好ましく、1重量%以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、眼の刺激も少ない。
また、眼科用組成物中の脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量は、GGAの1重量部に対して、100重量部以下が好ましく、50重量部以下がより好ましく、10重量部以下がさらにより好ましく、5重量部以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、眼への刺激も少ない。
眼科用組成物は、液体状、流動状、ゲル状、又は半固形状の組成物であればよい。一般には、液体状、又は流動状の組成物で容器壁への成分の吸着が起こり易いので、本発明では、液体状、又は流動状の眼科用組成物が好適な対象となる。また、水性組成物でGGAの容器壁への吸着が起こり易いと考えられるので、水性組成物が好適な対象となる。
基剤又は担体として、例えば、水;極性溶媒のような水性溶媒;多価アルコール;植物油;油性基剤などが挙げられる。眼内注射剤の基剤又は担体としては、注射用蒸留水または生理用食塩水が挙げられる。
基剤又は担体は、1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
添加剤としては、例えば、界面活性剤、香料又は清涼化剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤、pH調節剤、等張化剤、キレート剤、緩衝剤、安定化剤、その他の抗酸化剤、及び粘稠化剤などが挙げられる。眼内注射剤には、溶解補助剤、懸濁化剤、等張化剤、緩衝剤、無痛化剤、安定化剤、及び防腐剤などが含まれていてもよい。
添加剤は、1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレン(以下、「POE」ということもある)−ポリオキシプロピレン(以下、「POP」ということもある)ブロックコポリマー(例えば、ポロクサマー407、ポロクサマー235、ポロクサマー188)、エチレンジアミンのPOE-POPブロックコポリマー付加物(例えば、ポロキサミン)、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80(TO−10等))、POE硬化ヒマシ油(例えば、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油(HCO−60等))、POEヒマシ油、POEアルキルエーテル(例えば、ポリオキシエチレン(9)ラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(4)セチルエーテル)、及びステアリン酸ポリオキシルのような非イオン性界面活性剤;
グリシン型両性界面活性剤(例えば、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン)、及びベタイン型両性界面活性剤(例えば、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、イミダゾリニウムベタイン)のような両性界面活性剤;並びに
アルキル4級アンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム)のような陽イオン界面活性剤など。
なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。
香料又は清涼化剤:例えば、カンフル、ボルネオール、テルペン類(これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい)、ハッカ水、ユーカリ油、ベルガモット油、アネトール、オイゲノール、ゲラニオール、メントール、リモネン、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、及びローズ油のような精油など。
リン酸緩衝剤は1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
リン酸緩衝剤は、特に限定されないが、例えば、リン酸;リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、及びリン酸三カリウムのようなリン酸のアルカリ金属塩;リン酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、リン酸一マグネシウム、リン酸二マグネシウム(リン酸水素マグネシウム)、リン酸三マグネシウムのようなリン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩;リン酸水素二アンモニウム、リン酸二水素アンモニウムのようなリン酸のアンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。リン酸緩衝剤は、無水物又は水和物のいずれでもよい。
リン酸緩衝剤の好ましい組み合わせとして、リン酸とリン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムとリン酸三ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸三ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸二水素ナトリウムとリン酸三ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムとリン酸三ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸水素二ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸二水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸三ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸三ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸二水素ナトリウムとリン酸三ナトリウムとの組み合わせが挙げられる。
中でも、リン酸とリン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸水素二ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸とリン酸二水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、リン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせが好ましく、リン酸水素二ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせがより好ましい。
また、リン酸緩衝剤の含有量は、無水物に換算して、組成物の全量に対して、10重量%以下が好ましく、7重量%以下がより好ましく、5重量%以下がさらにより好ましく、3重量%以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、眼への刺激が少ない。
また、リン酸緩衝剤の含有量は、無水物に換算して、GGAの1重量部に対して、5000重量部以下が好ましく、1000重量部以下がより好ましく、500重量部以下がさらにより好ましく、200重量部以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、眼への刺激が少ない。
GGA以外の薬理活性成分又は生理活性成分は、1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
薬理活性成分又は生理活性成分として、例えば、網膜疾患の予防又は治療成分、神経栄養因子、充血除去成分、眼筋調節薬成分、抗炎症薬成分又は収斂薬成分、抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、抗菌薬成分又は殺菌薬成分、糖類、高分子化合物、セルロース又はその誘導体、及び局所麻酔薬成分などが挙げられる。これらの成分の具体例を以下に例示する。
また、血清は神経栄養因子を始めとする栄養因子を含むため、患者から採取した血清を添加してその患者に用いる製剤にすることもできる。
眼科用製剤のpHは、4以上が好ましく、5.5以上がより好ましく、6以上がさらにより好ましく、6.5以上がさらにより好ましい。容器壁への吸着が一層効果的に抑制される。また、コンタクトレンズへのGGAの吸着が抑えられ、光、熱、低温などに対する安定性が良好な製剤になる。
また、9以下が好ましく、8.5以下がより好ましく、8以下がさらにより好ましく、7.5以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、眼への刺激が抑えられる。
本発明の眼科用組成物の使用方法は、剤型により異なり、剤型に応じた投与経路とすればよい。
例えば、本発明の組成物が点眼剤である場合、上記濃度でGGAを含む点眼剤を、例えば、1回当たり、約1〜2滴、1日約1〜5回、好ましくは約1〜3回点眼すればよい。
また、本発明の組成物が洗眼剤である場合、上記濃度でGGAを含む洗眼剤を、例えば、1回当たり、約1〜20mL用いて、1日約1〜10回、好ましくは約1〜5回洗眼すればよい。
また、本発明の組成物が眼軟膏である場合、上記濃度でGGAを含む眼軟膏を、例えば、1回当たり、約0.001〜5g、1日約1〜5回、好ましくは約1〜3回眼に塗布すればよい。
また、本発明の組成物が眼内注射剤である場合、上記濃度でGGAを含む注射剤を、1回当たり、約0.005〜1mL、1〜14日に約1〜3回、好ましくは1回注入すればよい。
また、本発明の組成物が、コンタクトレンズ用液(洗浄液、保存液、消毒液、マルチパーパスソリューション、パッケージソリューション)、移植用の角膜等の摘出眼組織の保存剤、又は手術時潅流液である場合、上記濃度でGGAを含む組成物を、これらの製剤の通常の用法用量で使用すればよい。
また、本発明の組成物が徐放性コンタクトレンズ製剤である場合、上記量のGGAを含むコンタクトレンズを、例えば、1〜14日に約1〜3回、好ましくは1回新たなものに交換すればよい。
また、本発明の組成物が徐放性眼内埋植剤である場合、上記量のGGAを含む埋植剤を埋植してから、約1〜14日後に、必要であれば、新たな埋植剤を埋植すればよい。
本発明は、眼科用容器に収容されたGGAを含む眼科用組成物に脂溶性抗酸化剤を添加するGGAの含有率の低下の抑制方法、眼科用容器に収容されたGGAを含む眼科用組成物に脂溶性抗酸化剤を添加するGGAの眼科用容器壁への吸着の抑制方法、及び眼科用容器に収容された脂溶性抗酸化剤を含む眼科用組成物にGGAを添加する脂溶性抗酸化剤の眼科用容器壁への吸着の抑制方法を包含する。
本発明方法において、GGAの種類及び使用量、脂溶性抗酸化剤の種類及び使用量、眼科用組成物の種類及び性状、並びにその他の成分などは、本発明の眼科用組成物について説明した通りである。
(1)ゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの調製
市販のテプレノン(和光純薬社)(オールトランス体:5Zモノシス体(重量比)=6:4)を入手して、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによりオールトランス体を精製した。
具体的な条件としては、シリカゲル(PSQ60B 富士シリシア化学製)をガラス製管に充てんして、移動相(n−ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=9:1)により分取精製を行った。分取後、各フラクションを濃縮及び減圧乾燥して、さらにオールトランス体の精製度及び構造をそれぞれGC及び1H−NMR(溶媒:重クロロホルム、内部標準:テトラメチルシラン)で確認した(収率約20%)。
カラム:DB−1(J&Wscientific、0.53mm×30m、膜厚1.5μm)
カラム温度:200℃→5℃/min→300℃(10分間)
気化室温度:280℃
検出器温度:280℃
キャリアーガス:ヘリウム
水素圧:60kPa
Air圧:50kPa
メイクアップガス圧:75kPa(窒素ガス)
全流量:41mL/min
カラム流量:6.52mL/min
線速度:58.3cm/sec
スプリット比:5:1
注入量:0.1g/100mL(エタノール溶液)の試料を1μL注入
日本薬局方「テプレノン標準品(オールトランス体:5Zモノシス体=重量比約6:4、一般財団法人 医薬品医療機器レギュラトリーサイエンス財団製)」、又はテプレノン(和光純薬社)を標準品として、薬食審査発第0412007号「テプレノン100mg/g細粒」に記載された溶出試験の測定条件に準じて、以下のHPLC測定条件にて、5Zモノシス体の面積値(Ac)、及びオールトランス体の面積値(At)から、各点眼剤に含まれるGGAの濃度を測定した。なお、テプレノン(オールトランス体:5Zモノシス体=重量比3:2)についてはオールトランス体及び5Zモノシス体の総量をGGA含量として計算した。
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:210nm)
カラム:YMC−Pack ODS-A(内径4.6mm、長さ15cm、粒径3μm)
カラム温度:30℃
移動相:90%アセトニトリル溶液
流量:1.2〜1.3mL/min(5Zモノシス体、オールトランス体の順に溶出される)
注入量:0.05g/100mLの試料を5μL注入
市販のテプレノン及び上記方法により精製したオールトランス体を、それぞれ含んだ点眼剤を、以下のようにして調製した。各点眼剤の組成を後掲の表1〜表3に示す。
具体的には、65℃に加温した界面活性剤(ポリソルベート80及びPOEヒマシ油)に、テプレノン、又はオールトランス体、及び実施例ではBHTを投入して65℃の湯浴中で2分間撹拌溶解させ、さらに65℃の水を加えた後、各緩衝液を混和撹拌して均一溶液とし、塩酸及び/又は水酸化ナトリウムによりpH及び浸透圧を調整した。この液を孔径0.2μmのメンブレンフィルター(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製ボトルトップフィルター)でろ過して、澄明な無菌点眼剤とした。なお、各操作において、GGAが器具などに吸着して含量低下しないことを、後述するHPLCにより予め確認した後に無菌点眼剤を調製した。
各点眼剤をポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器(ロート製薬、ロート ドライエイドEX用容器)に満量の8mL無菌充てんした。また、各点眼剤を、10mL容量透明ガラス製容器(日電理化ガラス製:ねじ口瓶S−3)に満量(空隙が無いように)を無菌充てんした。それぞれを40℃又は50℃で20日間、60℃で10日間正立静置することにより、安定性試験を実施した。前述するHPLC条件により、製造直後及び所定期間静置後、それぞれの点眼剤中のテプレノン又はオールトランス体含量(g/100mL)を定量して、それぞれの残存率(%)を算出した。
残存率(%)=100×〔所定時間静置後のテプレノン含量又はオールトランス体含量(g/100mL)/テプレノン含量又はオールトランス体含量(g/100mL)〕
具体的には、65℃に加温した界面活性剤(ポリソルベート80及びPOEヒマシ油)に、オールトランス体、及び実施例ではパルミチン酸レチノール又はゴマ油を投入して65℃の湯浴中で2分間撹拌溶解させ、さらに65℃の水を加えた後、各緩衝液を混和撹拌して均一溶液とし、塩酸及び/又は水酸化ナトリウムによりpH及び浸透圧を調整した。この液を孔径0.2μmのメンブレンフィルター(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製ボトルトップフィルター)でろ過して、澄明な無菌点眼剤とした。
各点眼剤を、10mL〜15mL容量のプラスチック製容器又はガラス製容器に5mLずつガラス製ホールピペットで分注し、密栓した。容器材質及び容量については、後掲の表5に示す。これらを40℃75%RHで2時間正立静置することにより、安定性試験を実施した。上記のHPLC条件により、製造直後及び所定期間静置後、それぞれの点眼剤中のオールトランス体含量(g/100mL)を定量して、それぞれの残存率(%)を算出した。
結果を表4に示す。
表4から明らかなように、脂溶性抗酸化剤であるゴマ油、又はパルミチン酸レチノールの配合により、GGAの含有率の低下が非常に少なくなった。容器材料によってGGAの残存率に差があることから、ゴマ油、又はパルミチン酸レチノールの配合により、GGAの容器壁への吸着が抑制されたことが分かる。
上記方法により精製したオールトランス体を、それぞれ含んだ点眼剤を、以下のようにして調製した。各点眼剤の組成を後掲の表6に示す。
65℃に加温した界面活性剤(POEヒマシ油、及びPOE硬化ヒマシ油60)に、オールトランス体、又はさらにテトラへキシルデカン酸アスコルビルを投入して65℃の湯浴中で2分間撹拌溶解させ、さらに65℃の水を加えた後、各緩衝液を混和撹拌して均一溶液とし、塩酸又は水酸化ナトリウムによりpH及び浸透圧を調整した。
これらを13mL容量の点眼容器(材質は、低密度ポリエチレン、又は高密度ポリエチレンで、形状はロート製薬 なみだロートドライアイ(商品名)用容器と同じ)に、10mLずつ、ガラス製ホールピペットで分注し、密栓した。容器材質及び容量については、後掲の表7に示す。
これらを正立静置させた状態で、40℃75%RHで、2時間、8時間、及び24時間で安定性試験を実施した。HPLCにより、製造直後及び所定時間静置後、それぞれの点眼剤中のオールトランス体含量(g/100mL)を定量して、それぞれの残存率(%)を算出した。
結果を表6に示す。
Claims (14)
- ゲラニルゲラニルアセトン、及びトコフェロールを除く脂溶性抗酸化剤を含む液体状、流動状、ゲル状、又は半固形状の眼科用組成物。
- 脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.00001〜10重量%である請求項1に記載の眼科用組成物。
- ゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.00001〜10重量%である請求項1又は2に記載の眼科用組成物。
- pHが6〜8である請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- さらに、リン酸緩衝剤を含む請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- 水性組成物、又は油性組成物である請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- 眼科用組成物が、点眼剤、洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ用液、移植用の角膜の摘出眼組織の保存剤、手術時潅流液、眼軟膏、又は眼内注射剤である請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- 脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量が、ゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの1重量部に対して、0.001〜100重量部である請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- 眼科用容器に収容されてなる請求項1〜8の何れかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- 眼科用組成物中に、ゲラニルゲラニルアセトンと、脂溶性抗酸化剤とを含有させ、該眼科用組成物を眼科用容器に収容することにより、該眼科用組成物中のゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの眼科用容器への吸着を抑制する方法。
- 眼科用組成物中の脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.00001〜10重量%である請求項10に記載の方法。
- 眼科用組成物中のゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.00001〜10重量%である請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 眼科用組成物が、点眼剤、洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ用液、移植用の角膜の摘出眼組織の保存剤、手術時潅流液、眼軟膏、又は眼内注射剤である請求項10〜12の何れかに記載の方法。
- 眼科用組成物中の脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量が、ゲラニルゲラニルアセトンの1重量部に対して、0.001〜100重量部である請求項10〜13の何れかに記載の方法。
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CN104136016A (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
US20150025154A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
TW201340961A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
WO2013129322A1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 |
US20130303627A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
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