JP5331100B2 - Nktアクチベータ、cd40アゴニスト、及び任意選択的に抗原を含んでなるアジュバント組合せと、細胞性免疫において相乗的な増強を誘導するためのその使用 - Google Patents
Nktアクチベータ、cd40アゴニスト、及び任意選択的に抗原を含んでなるアジュバント組合せと、細胞性免疫において相乗的な増強を誘導するためのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
獲得免疫を調節することが知られている天然に存在する分子は、CD40である。CD40は、TNF受容体スーパーファミリーの一員であり、数多くの細胞媒介性免疫応答に必須で、T細胞依存性体液性免疫の発現に必要とされる(Aruffo et al., Cell 72:291 (1993); Farrington et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci., USA 91:1099 (1994); Renshaw et al., J Exp Med 180:1889 (1994))。その本来の役割において、CD4+T細胞上で発現されるCD40−リガンドは、DC又はB細胞上で発現されるCD40と相互作用し、APCの活性化の増加と、同時にT細胞のさらなる活性化を促進する(Liu et al Semin Immunol 9:235 (1994); Bishop et al., Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 14:297 (2003))。DCでは、CD40連結により、典型的には、活性化マーカーのアップレギュレーションと炎症性サイトカインの産生といった、TLRを介した刺激に似た応答がもたらされる(Quezada et al. Annu Rev Immunol 22:307 (2004); O'Sullivan B and Thomas R Crit Rev Immunol 22:83 (2003))。CD8応答におけるその重要性は、CD40を介したAPCの刺激により、CD4細胞の非存在時でのCD4依存性CD8+T細胞応答がレスキューされることを示す諸研究によって実証された(Lefrancois et al., J Immunol. 164:725 (2000); Bennett et al., Nature 393:478 (1998); Ridge et al., Nature 393:474 (1998); Schoenberger et al., Nature 393:474 (1998))。この知見は、CD40アゴニストが単独で、ある種の疾患状態で欠落しているCD8+T細胞応答を潜在的にレスキューする可能性があるという多くの思索の口火となった。
本発明は、(i)少なくとも1つのNKTアクチベータ、例えば、α−ガラクトシルセラミド(α−GalCer)又はiGb3;及び(ii)CD40アゴニスト抗体又はその断片、又はモノマー又はマルチマー(トリマー)CD40Lタンパク質のようなCD40Lポリペプチド、CD40Lタンパク断片、又はCD40Lを含有するコンジュゲートといった、少なくとも1つのCD40アゴニスト;及び(iii)任意選択的に、それに対する細胞性免疫応答が望ましくは誘発される抗原の組合せを含んでなる、相乗的な免疫アジュバントに関する。さらに本発明は、そのような組合せの免疫アジュバントとして、そしてT細胞免疫が望ましくは増強される状態を治療することへの使用に関する。
(i)CD40アゴニスト又はNKTアクチベータだけの投与に比べて、より高い頻度の抗原特異的CD8+T細胞を誘発すること;
(ii)CD40アゴニスト又はNKTアクチベータだけの投与に比べて、より多い量の抗原特異的CD8+T細胞を誘発すること;及び
(iii)CD40アゴニスト又はNKTアクチベータだけの投与に比べて、腫瘍免疫を増強することの手段として投与してよい。
本発明は、相乗的に有効な量の(i)α−ガラクトシルセラミド(α−GalCer)又は別のNKT細胞活性化剤のような、少なくとも1つのナチュラルキラーT細胞(NKT)活性化剤;(ii)少なくとも1つのCD40アゴニスト、及び(iii)任意選択的に、少なくとも1つの抗原を含んでなる、相乗的な免疫アジュバント組合せの使用に関する。これらのアジュバントは、(i)抗原特異的なエフェクタCD8T細胞を増大させる、及び/又は(ii)免疫応答を増強するために使用してよい。それに基づいて、これらの相乗的なアジュバントは、細胞性免疫の増強が所望される、癌や他の増殖性障害、ウイルス及び他の感染症、自己免疫、炎症性疾患、及びアレルギー障害のような状態を有する被検者を治療するために、予防的及び治療的に使用することができる。特に、本主題の相乗的なアジュバントは、ワクチンアジュバントとして使用してよい。故に、このようなワクチンアジュバントの基本成分は、NKT細胞アクチベータ、CD40アゴニスト、及び、保証されるならば、腫瘍又は感染症の抗原の追加であろう。このような発明は、癌又は感染症のように、免疫応答を増強すること、又は自己免疫におけるように免疫応答を改善することが望まれるいかなる状況でも有用であろう。
本発明は、少なくとも1つのNKTアクチベータ、少なくとも1つのCD40アゴニスト、及び任意選択的に抗原を含んでなる、新規のアジュバント組合せを提供する。本発明には、主題のNKTアクチベータ及びCD40アゴニストと組み合わせた、それに対する増強された細胞性免疫応答が治療的に望まれる、あらゆる抗原の使用が含まれる。いくつかの態様において、抗原は、NKTアクチベータと別に投与してよく、あるいは、宿主は、抗原に自然に曝露されていてもよい。いくつかの態様では、3つの部分、即ち、抗CD40抗体のようなCD40アゴニスト、NKTアクチベータ、及び抗原のすべてを同時に投与してよい。追加的に、いくつかの態様では、3つの部分、即ち、抗CD40抗体のようなCD40アゴニスト、NKTアクチベータ、及び抗原のすべてを別個の独立した実体として同時投与してよい。好ましくは、所望の相乗的な増強を細胞性免疫において達成するために、これら部分のすべてを実質的に同時に投与する。これらの部分は、いずれの順序で投与してもよい。
以下の実験は、TLRアゴニストでかつて観測されたことに類似して、溶解機能のあるCD8細胞を増大させることにおいて、NKTα−ガラクトシルセラミド(α−GalCer)が抗CD40抗体とともにシナジーを与えることを明らかにする。CD40アゴニストとα−GalCerの組合せ投与は、高レベルの細胞媒介性免疫を誘導した。
抗CD40とα−GalCerの組合せ投与は、抗原特異的T細胞の in vivo での増大を相乗的に増強する。
組み合わせた抗CD40及びα−GalCerでの免疫化の結果としての免疫応答を定量すること(図1のデータに基づく)と、保護性抗腫瘍免疫を誘導することにおけるCD40アゴニストのα−GalCerとのシナジーの実証
抗CD40/α−GalCer/OVA又は抗CD40/609/OVAの投与は、この薬剤だけの単独療法としての使用に比較して、抗原特異的CD8+T細胞の総数を増強するのにずっとより有効であるので、組合せ療法について、メラノーマのマウスモデルにおいて治療性免疫を誘導するのに有効な手段として試験した。抗CD40及びTLR*又はα−GalCerを使用する初期試験は、ペプチド又はタンパク質全体と一緒にこのアクチベータの組合せを投与すると、きわめて高い(CD8+T細胞のうち5%より高いテトラマー+T細胞)頻度の抗原特異的な細胞傷害性T細胞が誘発されることを明示した。次いで、我々は、高頻度の「自己反応性又は腫瘍反応性」T細胞が同系腫瘍に対して保護するように誘発され得るかどうかを探究することにした。チロシナーゼ関連タンパク質−2(TRP−2)は、メラニン合成に関与するタンパク質であり、メラノーマ関連抗原として免疫療法に使用されてきた。TRP−2は、正常メラニン細胞とメラノーマにおいて発現されて、CTLにより認識されるヒト腫瘍抗原として同定されて、引き続き、B16メラノーマの腫瘍拒絶抗原として同定された。CD8+T細胞ペプチドエピトープは、ヒトとマウスの両方で記載されている。このCD40/TLRプラットフォームを使用して、抗自己反応性CD8+T細胞が誘導され得るかどうかを検証するために、B16メラノーマを(4日前に)与えたマウスを、50μgのTRP−2(ΔVペプチド;TRP−2(SVYDFFVWL))の複素環バージョン、抗CD40及びTLR7*、又は抗CD40及びα−GalCer(並びに、それぞれの単独療法)で腹腔内に免疫化した。
CD40/TLR*予防接種は、全身性メラノーマに治療的に介入する。
抗CD40抗体とα−GalCerは、DC上でのCD70発現を in vivo で誘導する。
α−GalCer/CD40免疫化は、STAT4、IFNγ、及びIFNab非依存性であるがSTAT1及びTbet依存性である、強力なCD8+T細胞応答を誘発する。
図1〜5の実験に含まれる結果に少なくとも基づけば、抗原とNK−T細胞を誘導するアゴニスト(α−GalCer)と一緒のCD40アゴニストの組合せ投与は、これらアゴニストのいずれか単独より高まった免疫を誘導する(免疫に対して相乗的な効果を誘発する)。CD40アゴニスト及びα−GalCerの組合せは、抗原の有無でのあらゆるアゴニスト単独と比較するとき、より高い頻度の抗原特異的CD8+T細胞、より多い数の抗原特異的CD8+T細胞をもたらして、抗腫瘍免疫を増強する。
Claims (26)
- (i)アゴニスト抗CD40抗体を含有する第1のアジュバント;
(ii)α−ガラクトシルセラミド(α−GalCer)を含有する第2のアジュバント;及び
(iii)少なくとも1つの所望抗原
を含んでなる、T細胞免疫に対して相乗効果を誘発する2つのアジュバントの組合せを含んでなる組成物。 - 前記抗CD40抗体がヒト化免疫グロブリンである、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記抗CD40抗体がヒト免疫グロブリンである、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記抗CD40抗体が単鎖免疫グロブリンである、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記抗CD40抗体が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、及びIgG4からなる群より選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- ヒト抗原を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の組成物。
- 前記ヒト抗原が、その発現が慢性ヒト疾患に相関するか又は関与する、癌抗原、自己抗原、又は他のヒト抗原である、請求項6の組成物。
- HIV、ヘルペス、パピローマウイルス、エボラ、ピコルナ、エンテロウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、ムンプスウイルス、トリインフルエンザウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、VSV、デングウイルス、肝炎ウイルス、リノウイルス、黄熱病ウイルス、ブンヤウイルス、ポリオーマウイルス、コロナウイルス、風疹ウイルス、エコーウイルス、ポックスウイルス、帯状疱疹、アフリカ豚コレラウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、及びパラインフルエンザウイルスからなる群より選択されるウイルスに特異的なウイルス抗原を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の組成物。
- サルモネラ、エッシェリヒア、シュードモナス、バチルス、ビブリオ、カンピロバクター、ヘリコバクター、エルウィニア、ボレリア、ペロバクター、クロストリジウム、セラチア、キサントモナス、エルシニア、バークホルデリア、リステリア、シゲラ、パスツレラ、エンテロバクター、コリネバクテリウム、及びストレプトコッカスからなる群より選択される細菌に由来する細菌抗原を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の組成物。
- バベシア、エントアメーバ、リーシュマニア、プラスモジウム、トリパノソーマ、トキソプラズマ、ジアルジア、扁形動物、及び回虫より選択される寄生虫に由来する寄生虫抗原を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の組成物。
- アスペルギルス、コクシジオイデス、クリプトコッカス、カンジダ、ノカルジア、ニューモシスティス、及びクラミジアからなる群より選択される真菌に由来する真菌抗原を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の組成物。
- 前立腺癌、膵臓癌、脳腫瘍、肺癌(小細胞又は大細胞)、骨癌、胃癌、肝臓癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、精巣癌、皮膚癌、リンパ腫、白血病、結腸癌、甲状腺癌、子宮頚部癌、頭頚部癌、肉腫、グリア細胞腫、及び胆嚢癌からなる群より選択されるヒト癌により発現される癌抗原を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の組成物。
- その発現が自己免疫疾患に相関する自己抗原を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項の組成物。
- その必要な対象において抗原特異的細胞免疫に対して相乗効果を誘発することに用いる組成物の製造における、
(i)アゴニスト抗CD40抗体を含有する第1のアジュバント;
(ii)α−ガラクトシルセラミド(α−GalCer)を含有する第2のアジュバント;及び
(iii)少なくとも1つの所望抗原
の使用。 - 前記抗CD40抗体がヒト化免疫グロブリンである、請求項14の使用。
- 前記抗CD40抗体がヒト免疫グロブリンである、請求項14の使用。
- 前記抗CD40抗体が単鎖免疫グロブリンである、請求項14の使用。
- 前記抗CD40抗体が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、及びIgG4からなる群より選択される、請求項14の使用。
- 前記組成物はヒト抗原を含んでなる、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項の使用。
- 前記ヒト抗原が、その発現が慢性ヒト疾患に相関するか又は関与する、癌抗原、自己抗原、又は他のヒト抗原である、請求項19の使用。
- 前記組成物は、HIV、ヘルペス、パピローマウイルス、エボラ、ピコルナ、エンテロウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、ムンプスウイルス、トリインフルエンザウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、VSV、デングウイルス、肝炎ウイルス、リノウイルス、黄熱病ウイルス、ブンヤウイルス、ポリオーマウイルス、コロナウイルス、風疹ウイルス、エコーウイルス、ポックスウイルス、帯状疱疹、アフリカ豚コレラウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、及びパラインフルエンザウイルスからなる群より選択されるウイルスに特異的なウイルス抗原を含んでなる、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項の使用。
- 前記組成物は、サルモネラ、エッシェリヒア、シュードモナス、バチルス、ビブリオ、カンピロバクター、ヘリコバクター、エルウィニア、ボレリア、ペロバクター、クロストリジウム、セラチア、キサントモナス、エルシニア、バークホルデリア、リステリア、シゲラ、パスツレラ、エンテロバクター、コリネバクテリウム、及びストレプトコッカスからなる群より選択される細菌に由来する細菌抗原を含んでなる、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項の使用。
- 前記組成物は、バベシア、エントアメーバ、リーシュマニア、プラスモジウム、トリパノソーマ、トキソプラズマ、ジアルジア、扁形動物、及び回虫より選択される寄生虫に由来する寄生虫抗原を含んでなる、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項の使用。
- 前記組成物は、アスペルギルス、コクシジオイデス、クリプトコッカス、カンジダ、ノカルジア、ニューモシスティス、及びクラミジアからなる群より選択される真菌に由来する真菌抗原を含んでなる、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項の使用。
- 前記組成物は、前立腺癌、膵臓癌、脳腫瘍、肺癌(小細胞又は大細胞)、骨癌、胃癌、肝臓癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、精巣癌、皮膚癌、リンパ腫、白血病、結腸癌、甲状腺癌、子宮頚部癌、頭頚部癌、肉腫、グリア細胞腫、及び胆嚢癌からなる群より選択されるヒト癌により発現される癌抗原を含んでなる、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項の使用。
- 前記組成物は、その発現が自己免疫疾患に相関する自己抗原を含んでなる、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項の使用。
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US90797607P | 2007-04-25 | 2007-04-25 | |
US60/907,976 | 2007-04-25 | ||
PCT/US2008/005341 WO2008133983A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Adjuvant combinations of nkt activator, cd40 agonist, and optional antigen, the use through inducing synergistic cellular immunity |
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JP2010525065A JP2010525065A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
JP5331100B2 true JP5331100B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
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JP2010506275A Expired - Fee Related JP5331100B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Nktアクチベータ、cd40アゴニスト、及び任意選択的に抗原を含んでなるアジュバント組合せと、細胞性免疫において相乗的な増強を誘導するためのその使用 |
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US (3) | US8802098B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2150277B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5331100B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100025514A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101730546B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008246149B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2685125A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1140959A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009011384A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008133983A1 (ja) |
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US6977072B2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2005-12-20 | Irx Therapeutics, Inc. | Vaccine immunotherapy for immune suppressed patients |
US20070025958A1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2007-02-01 | Hadden John W | Vaccine immunotherapy |
KR20100025514A (ko) | 2007-04-25 | 2010-03-09 | 임뮤룩스, 인코포레이티드 | Nkt 활성화제,cd40 효능제 및 임의의 항원의 애주번트 조합물 및 상승적인 세포 면역성의 유도에 의한 용도 |
JP5797190B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2015-10-21 | アイ アール エックス セーラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | ワクチン免疫療法 |
CN103097543A (zh) | 2009-12-08 | 2013-05-08 | 伊尔克斯治疗有限公司 | 逆转朗格汉斯细胞免疫抑制的方法 |
US20150374734A1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-12-31 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale | ACTIVATION OF iNKT CELLS |
JP6121597B1 (ja) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社スリービー | 免疫応答活性化サイトカイン産生促進剤およびTh17細胞分化促進剤 |
CN113209302B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2022-11-18 | 成都医学院 | 一种具有抗肿瘤作用的药物组合物 |
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US5981724A (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1999-11-09 | Immunex Corporation | DNA encoding CD40 ligand, a cytokine that binds CD40 |
US20040258688A1 (en) | 1995-01-31 | 2004-12-23 | Daniel Hawiger | Enhanced antigen delivery and modulation of the immune response therefrom |
US20020136722A1 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 2002-09-26 | Heath Andrew William | Vaccination method |
CA2485098A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-13 | University Of Connecticut Health Center | Use of heat shock proteins to enhance efficacy of antibody therapeutics |
JP2006512391A (ja) * | 2002-12-30 | 2006-04-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 組み合わせ免疫賦活薬 |
US7914792B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2011-03-29 | Exothera L.L.C. | Methods and compounds for raising antibodies and for screening antibody repertoires |
US8961477B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2015-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Delivery of immune response modifier compounds |
KR101200188B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-25 | 2012-11-13 | 교와 핫꼬 기린 가부시키가이샤 | 항 cd40 항체의 변이체 |
US7772380B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2010-08-10 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University | Ceramide derivatives as modulators of immunity and autoimmunity |
DK1786439T3 (da) | 2004-09-03 | 2010-07-12 | Univ Chicago | Fremgangsmåder til aktivering af NKT-celler |
CN101080487B (zh) | 2004-10-07 | 2012-11-14 | 阿戈斯治疗公司 | 成熟树突细胞组合物及其培养方法 |
JP5090928B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2012-12-05 | ザ ロックフェラー ユニバーシティ | Nkt細胞に対する抗原としての糖脂質及びその類似体 |
CN101501055B (zh) * | 2005-06-23 | 2016-05-11 | 贝勒医学院 | 负性免疫调节因子的调节和免疫疗法应用 |
KR100764678B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-09 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 알파-갈락토실세라마이드를 아쥬반트로 포함하는 비강투여용 백신 조성물 |
WO2007070762A2 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-21 | Southwest Research Institute | Regenerative system for testing torque converters and other transmission coupling devices |
WO2007070623A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Medistem Laboratories, Inc. | Transcatheter tumor immunoembolization |
KR20100025514A (ko) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-03-09 | 임뮤룩스, 인코포레이티드 | Nkt 활성화제,cd40 효능제 및 임의의 항원의 애주번트 조합물 및 상승적인 세포 면역성의 유도에 의한 용도 |
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US9238067B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
US8802098B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
JP2010525065A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
KR20100025514A (ko) | 2010-03-09 |
HK1140959A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 |
AU2008246149A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
EP2150277B1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
US20160158348A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
CN101730546B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
US10463731B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
EP2150277A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
CA2685125A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
MX2009011384A (es) | 2010-03-18 |
AU2008246149B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
US20100247537A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
CN101730546A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
WO2008133983A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
EP2150277A4 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
US20150004163A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
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