JP5321738B2 - ジオール組成物およびポリエステル - Google Patents
ジオール組成物およびポリエステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5321738B2 JP5321738B2 JP2012513391A JP2012513391A JP5321738B2 JP 5321738 B2 JP5321738 B2 JP 5321738B2 JP 2012513391 A JP2012513391 A JP 2012513391A JP 2012513391 A JP2012513391 A JP 2012513391A JP 5321738 B2 JP5321738 B2 JP 5321738B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyester
- diol
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 4
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000186254 coryneform bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1CC(O)C1 STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(sulfanylidene)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=S)CCCC JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXMNIHPHNSDPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC NXMNIHPHNSDPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxybiphenyl Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108623 eicosenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YPJCVYYCWSFGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O YPJCVYYCWSFGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940031958 magnesium carbonate hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- ZMCZWKGAWRLZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-oxo-phenyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMCZWKGAWRLZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920009537 polybutylene succinate adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004630 polybutylene succinate adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094537 polyester-10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)(CC)CC RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOAWHQCNQSFKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC.CC[Sn](CC)CC LOAWHQCNQSFKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC[Sn](CC)CC OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(2-methylpropyl)stannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[Sn+](CC(C)C)CC(C)C DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/18—Polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols
- C07C31/20—Dihydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
(1)エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオールまたは2,3−ブタンジオールであるジオールを主成分として、有機酸、アミノ酸、アミン類、アンモニアおよび二酸化炭素からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を副成分物質として含み、電気伝導率が0.6〜30mS/mである、ジオール組成物。
(2)pHが5〜7.5の範囲にある、(1)に記載のジオール組成物。
(3)バイオマス資源由来のジオールを含む、(1)または(2)に記載のジオール組成物。
(4)(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載のジオール組成物とジカルボン酸を原料とする、ポリエステル。
(5)(4)に記載のポリエステルを成形してなる、成形品。
加熱重量減少率(%)={(W1−W2)/W1}×100・・・(式1)。
マルチ水質計(MM−60R、東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製)に低電気伝導率用電気伝導率セル(CT−57101C、東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製)を取り付け、液温が23℃、ジオール組成物濃度が16.67重量%のジオール組成物水溶液を浸漬し、電気伝導率の測定を行った。検出された測定値を6倍し、ジオール組成物の電気伝導率を算出した。
マルチ水質計(MM−60R、東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製)に含有機溶媒用pH複合電極(ELP−031、東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製)を取り付け、液温が23℃、ジオール組成物濃度が16.67重量%のジオール組成物水溶液を30分浸漬し、pH測定を行った。
ポリエステル片10mgを熱重量分析装置(TG/DTA7200、エスアイアイナノテクノロジー株式会社製)に設置し、250℃に保持した。250℃で保持後10分での重量(W1)と30分での重量(W2)を測定し、前記式1にて重量減少率を算出した。
ポリエステルの色相を評価するため、色調測定装置(SZ−Σ80型測色器、日本電色工業株式会社製)によりJIS K7105に基づいて測定した。
電気伝導率0.1mS/m、pH7.5の1,3−プロパンジオール304g(和光純薬工業株式会社製)、テレフタル酸ジメチル(和光純薬工業株式会社製)388g、触媒としてテトラブチルチタネートを添加し、攪拌しながら140℃〜230℃でエステル化反応を行った。さらに、250℃温度一定条件下で3時間重縮合反応を行い、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートプレポリマーを得た。得られたプレポリマーを120℃で1時間予備乾燥した後、1.2〜0.7hPaの減圧下、200℃で4時間固相重合することにより、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT)を得た。得られたPTTについて加熱重量減少率を測定したところ、0.33%であった。また、PTTのYI値は6であった。
比較例1の石油由来1,3−プロパンジオール(和光純薬工業株式会社製)304gにプロピオン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)をそれぞれ0.4g(実施例1)、1.0g(実施例2)、3.9g(実施例3)を添加することによりジオール組成物を調製した。それぞれのジオール組成物の電気伝導率は0.7mS/m、1.3mS/m、4.8mS/mであり、pHはそれぞれpH6.2、pH5.7、pH5.1であった。得られた1,3−プロパンジオール組成物に、テレフタル酸ジメチル388gと触媒としてテトラブチルチタネートを添加し、比較例1と同様の操作を行うことでPTTを重合した。その結果、得られたPTTの加熱重量減少率を測定したところ、それぞれ0.27%(実施例1)、0.28%(実施例2)、0.28%(実施例3)であった。また、PTTのYI値は、それぞれ6(実施例1)、7(実施例2)、6(実施例3)であった。
(バイオマス資源由来のジオール組成物の調製)
WO2007/097260号の実施例19に記載の方法に従って得られたバイオマス資源由来の1,3−プロパンジオールを含有する培養液を、ナノ濾過膜(SU−610:東レ株式会社製)に通じ、膜の非透過側に不純物を除去し、透過側から1,3−プロパンジオールを含む透過精製液を回収した。これを電気透析に供し、カチオン性不純物およびアニオン性不純物の除去を行った。電気透析装置にはマイクロアシライザーEX3B(株式会社アストム製)を用い、陽イオンおよび陰イオン交換膜には専用のカートリッジ(有効膜面積:550cm2)を使用した。1N 水酸化ナトリウムを電解液に使用し、30Vにて電気透析を行い、電流値が0.2A以下になったところで通電を終了した。その後、1,3−プロパンジオール含有溶液を回収してエバポレーターにて濃縮し、さらに1,3−プロパンジオール濃縮液を減圧蒸留(5mmHg、釜温130℃)し、水を含む低沸点成分を留去後、1,3−プロパンジオールを主成分とするジオール組成物を得た。得られた1,3−プロパンジオール組成物の電気伝導率は28mS/m、pH5.1であった。
前記1,3−プロパンジオール組成物304gを比較例1と同様に重縮合し、PTTを得た。PTTの加熱重量減少率を測定したところ、0.30%であった。また、PTTのYI値は15であり、石油由来の1,3−プロパンジオール組成物よりも数値はやや高めであったが、ポリエステルとして使用する上での十分に優れた品質であった。
(バイオマス資源由来のジオール組成物の調製)
実施例4と同様に製造した1,3−プロパンジオール培養液について、脱塩処理を行わずに濃縮後、生じた無機塩類の沈殿除去し、減圧蒸留(5mmHg、釜温130℃)に供することにより1,3−プロパンジオール組成物を得た。得られた1,3−プロパンジオール組成物の電気伝導率は65mS/m、pH3.2であった。
前記1,3−プロパンジオール組成物を比較例1と同様に重縮合して得たPTTについて加熱重量減少率を測定したところ、0.45%と高かった。また、PTTは茶褐色を呈し、YI値は58であり、色調においても品質が低下していることがわかった。
(バイオマス資源由来のジオール組成物の調製)
実施例4と同様に調製した1,3−プロパンジオール培養液について、特開2010−150248に記載の製造方法に従い、精製を行った。具体的には、1,3−プロパンジオール培養液をまずナノ濾過膜(SU−610:東レ株式会社製)に通じ、膜の非透過側に不純物を除去し、透過側から1,3−プロパンジオールを含む透過精製液を回収した。その結果、茶褐色の培養液が清澄な1,3−プロパンジオール含有溶液となった。この1,3−プロパンジオール溶液を逆浸透膜(SU−810、東レ株式会社製)に通じ、膜の透過側に水を除去して濃縮を行った後、エバポレーターを用いてさらに濃縮した。この粗1,3−プロパンジオール溶液を実施例4と同様に減圧蒸留したところ、得られた1,3−プロパンジオール組成物の電気伝導率は32mS/m、pH4.8であった。
前記1,3−プロパンジオール組成物を比較例1と同様に重縮合して得たPTTについて加熱重量減少率を測定したところ、0.40%と高かった。また、PTTのYI値は35であった。
(ポリエステルの加熱重量減少率、YI値)
石油由来1,4−ブタンジオール(和光純薬工業株式会社製)の電気伝導率、pHを測定したところ、電気伝導率が0.3mS/m、pH7.5であった。まず、エステル化反応を行うため、該1,4−ブタンジオール54.2gにテレフタル酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)113.2gを混合し、触媒としてテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート0.08gおよびモノブチルヒドロキシスズオキサイド0.07gを添加した。これらを精留塔のついた反応器にて、190℃、79.9kPaの条件で反応を開始し、段階的に昇温するとともに1,4−ブタンジオール68.5g(モル終濃度:1,4−ブタンジオール/テレフタル酸=2/1)を徐々に添加し、エステル化反応物を得た。このエステル化反応物125gに、重縮合触媒としてのテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート0.08gと、リン酸0.01gとを添加し、250℃、67Paの条件で重縮合反応を行った。生成されたポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)の加熱重量減少率は0.37%であり、YI値は8であった。
(バイオマス資源由来のコハク酸の調製)
121℃、2気圧で20分間加熱滅菌した20g/L グルコース、10g/L ポリペプトン、5g/L 酵母エキス、3g/L リン酸水素2カリウム、1g/L 塩化ナトリウム、1g/L 硫酸アンモニウム、0.2g/L 塩化マグネシウム6水和物および0.2g/L 塩化カルシウム2水和物からなる種培養用培地100mLを、嫌気グローブボックス内で、30mM 炭酸ナトリウムを1mLと180mM 硫酸0.15mLとを加え、さらに、0.25g/L システイン・HClと0.25g/L 硫化ナトリウムからなる還元溶液0.5mLを加えた後、アナエロビオスピリラム サクシニシプロデュセンス(Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens)ATCC53488を接種し、39℃で一晩静置培養することにより前培養液を調製した。
[HPLC分析条件]
カラム:Shim−Pack SPR−H(株式会社島津製作所製)、45℃
移動相:5mM p−トルエンスルホン酸 0.8mL/min
反応液:5mM p−トルエンスルホン酸、20mMビストリス、0.1M EDTA・2Na(0.8mL/min)
検出器:電気伝導度。
特許第4380654号の実施例に従ってコハク酸の水添反応を実施し、1,4−ブタンジオール組成物を得た。具体的には、前記コハク酸105gにメタノール333gおよび濃硫酸2.1gを混合し、還流下で2時間撹拌反応させた。反応液を冷却後、炭酸水素ナトリウム3.8gを添加して、60℃で30分間撹拌した。これを、常圧下で蒸留した後、蒸留残渣を濾過して減圧蒸留することで、コハク酸ジメチルを得た。該コハク酸ジメチルにCuO−ZnO触媒を添加し、加圧反応容器にて5MPaの水素下で撹拌しながら1時間かけて230℃まで昇温させた。その後、230℃で15MPaの水素加圧下で9時間反応させ、冷却後に脱ガスを行った。反応液から濾過により触媒を除去し、ろ液を減圧蒸留することで、1,4−ブタンジオール組成物を得た。得られた1,4−ブタンジオール組成物の電気伝導率は0.5mS/mであり、pH6.5を示した。
前記1,4−ブタンジオール組成物122.7gを用いて、比較例4と同様の手法によりPBTを得た。得られたPBTの加熱重量減少率は0.35%であり、YI値は10であった。
(ポリエステルの加熱重量減少率、YI値)
前記比較例5で得られたバイオマス資源由来1,4−ブタンジオール112.7gにイソ酪酸0.1gを添加し、電気伝導率0.9mS/m、pH6.3の1,4−ブタンジオール組成物を調製した。本ジオール組成物を用いて、比較例4と同様にエステル化反応および重縮合反応を行うことでPBTを得た。得られたPBTの加熱重量減少率は0.28%であり、YI値は10であった。
(バイオマス資源由来のジオール組成物の調製)
前記比較例5で得られたバイオマス資源由来1,4−ブタンジオール49.6gにリンゴ酸(東京化成工業株式会社製)0.2gおよび90重量%乳酸水溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社製)3.2gを添加した。得られた1,4−ブタンジオール組成物の電気伝導率は1.2mS/m、pH5.2であった。
前記1,4−ブタンジオール組成物53.0gに比較例5で得られたバイオマス資源由来のコハク酸59.1gを混合し、触媒として二酸化ゲルマニウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)0.032g添加した。窒素雰囲気中180℃にて0.5時間反応させた後、220℃に昇温し、0.5時間反応させた。引き続いて0.5時間かけて230℃まで昇温し、同時に1.5時間かけて67Paとなるように減圧し、同減圧度において2.5時間、重合反応させた。得られたポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)の加熱重量減少率は0.07%であり、YI値は10であった。
(石油由来のジオール組成物の調製)
比較例4で使用した石油由来1,4−ブタンジオール49.6gにリンゴ酸(東京化成工業株式会社製)0.2gおよび90重量%乳酸水溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社製)3.2gを添加した。得られた1,4−ブタンジオール組成物の電気伝導率は0.5mS/m、pH5.2であった。
前記1,4−ブタンジオール組成物53.0gに比較例5で得られたバイオマス資源由来のコハク酸59.1gを混合し、触媒として二酸化ゲルマニウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)0.032gを添加した。実施例6と同様の手法によりPBSを得た。得られたPBSの加熱重量減少率は0.23%であり、YI値は10であった。
Claims (5)
- エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオールまたは2,3−ブタンジオールであるジオールを主成分として、有機酸、アミノ酸、アミン類、アンモニアおよび二酸化炭素からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を副成分物質として含み、電気伝導率が0.6〜30mS/mである、ジオール組成物。
- pHが5〜7.5の範囲にある、請求項1に記載のジオール組成物。
- バイオマス資源由来のジオールを含む、請求項1または2に記載のジオール組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のジオール組成物とジカルボン酸を原料とする、ポリエステル。
- 請求項4に記載のポリエステルを成形してなる、成形品。
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JPH093181A (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-07 | Polyplastics Co | ポリエステル樹脂及びその製造方法 |
JP2005298547A (ja) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-27 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 脂肪族ポリエステル及びその製造方法 |
JP2006219514A (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 柔軟性ポリエステル組成物 |
JP2008094888A (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | ポリエステルの製造方法 |
JP2010150248A (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-07-08 | Toray Ind Inc | ジオールまたはトリオールの製造方法 |
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US10696785B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
AU2012221259A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
BR112013021319B1 (pt) | 2020-12-29 |
EP2679615B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
ES2728919T3 (es) | 2019-10-29 |
KR20140052934A (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
RU2013143013A (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
RU2591850C2 (ru) | 2016-07-20 |
AU2012221259B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
CA2827762C (en) | 2019-07-09 |
US20200291177A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
NZ614029A (en) | 2016-03-31 |
EP2679615A4 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
CN103391957A (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
TR201909149T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
US20140296471A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
WO2012115084A1 (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
BR112013021319A2 (pt) | 2016-10-25 |
DK2679615T3 (da) | 2019-08-19 |
MY163268A (en) | 2017-08-30 |
JPWO2012115084A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
CN103391957B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2679615A1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
CA2827762A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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