JP5312778B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residence which pays attention to the relationship between a residential building and a dwelling unit and to activity flow lines of elderly persons, and allows the elderly persons to live comfortably and safely according to functional levels of daily life in a manner avoiding isolation irrespective of whether they are healthy and active or they need care, and to provide a collective residence. <P>SOLUTION: The residence has: floor surfaces of first external corridors 2a to 2c which are connected to entrances of nursing rooms 1a to 1c arranged on a first story of a building 17, and continued to floor surfaces of the entrances without steps, respectively; and floor surfaces of second external corridors 2d to 2e which are connected to entrances to elevator rooms 3d, 3e arranged on the first story of the building 17, and continued to floor surfaces of the entrances without steps, respectively. Herein the floor surfaces of the first and second external corridors 2a to 2e are set to the same height, and formed so as to be continuous to each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a favorable collection if housing to nursing the elderly.

  Conventionally, as a housing for the elderly, taking into account the lifeline of the elderly, consideration is given to making it easy for elderly people to receive nursing care and how to place and connect living rooms, bathrooms, toilets, and kitchens For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-002034 (Patent Document 1) proposes a multi-layer house provided with an emergency staircase or an elevator that is directly connected to an elderly bedroom. JP 2006-200206 A (Patent Document 2) discloses that a room arranged on the side of the outer corridor and a room adjacent to the balcony on the opposite side are connected by a straight passage and faces the passage. An apartment house with a bathroom, toilet and kitchen has been proposed.

JP-A-11-002034 JP 2006-200206 A

  However, the technique of Patent Document 1 described above is a technique related to a detached house, and connection / configuration from a barrier-free viewpoint is not taken into consideration, and use of a wheelchair or the like is not taken into consideration. Moreover, although the technique of patent document 2 is a technique which makes it easy for an elderly person to move with a wheelchair in an apartment house, since it was a device limited to arrangement of the room in a dwelling unit, it is a big building called a residence building, a dwelling unit, and a room. No consideration was given to the framework, and there was no adequate response to the movement of elderly people outside the dwelling unit.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to focus on the relationship between the building and the dwelling unit and the lifeline of the elderly, and it is isolated even if the elderly is healthy or needs care. without, is intended to provide cents apartment that can live in peace of mind comfortable in accordance with the functional level of everyday life.

The first configuration of the housing complex of the present invention for achieving the above object, a first floor dwelling with a normal entrance and care corresponding chamber, normal and entrance and elevator chamber provided on the first floor of a building and second floor dwelling with a housing complex with a, the care corresponding chamber via directly out to the entrance to the stepless continuous respect care of the corresponding chamber floor, on the ground floor of the front SL building A floor surface of the outer corridor that continues without a step with respect to the floor surface of the elevator chamber, a common space that faces the normal entrance, and a space of the outer corridor through an entrance that directly enters and exits the elevator chamber . A slope connecting the floor and the common space is provided .

The second configuration of the housing complex of the present invention, the periphery of the building, and one side, and a second surface which is opposite to the one surface, the outer corridor of the one It is provided on the surface side, the shared space is provided on the other surface side, and the slope is provided between the one surface and the other surface.

According to a first configuration of Housing according to the present invention, the outer corridor stepless continuously care corresponding chamber provided on the first floor of the building, also extending smoothly and continuously in the elevator chamber provided on the first floor of a building Because of the floor surface, elderly people in a wheelchair or needing care need to go through the floor where there is no step between the nursing care room and the outer corridor on the first floor, and for the residents on the second floor, between the first floor elevator room and the outer corridor. You can pass safely without any obstacles. In addition, even from floors other than the first floor, it is possible to enter and exit the nursing care room without steps through the elevator.
In addition, in this housing complex, the normal entrance of each house faces the common space, so interaction between residents can be expected in daily life, so that the care recipient is not lonely and privacy is ensured I can do it.

Also, for example, a first exterior corridor floor surface connected to the entrance of the nursing care room on one side of the building, and a second exterior connected to the entrance to the elevator room provided on the first floor of the building. When a floor surface that is continuous with the corridor floor surface is disposed and a normal entrance is disposed on the other surface around the building , the caregiver is arranged on the first surface around the building, The second corridor floor surface can directly enter and exit the nursing care room through a nursing care passage composed of floor surfaces continuous with each other. Moreover, the normal entrance arrange | positioned on the other surface around a building may have a level | step difference. In this way, the distinction between the normal entrance for daily use and the entrance for home care can suppress noise and security concerns when an outside person enters and exits during night home care.

  As a person suitable for entering such an apartment house, for example, it is suitable for those who are elderly and can use the normal entrance at the moment, but are concerned about what to do when they need care in the future. In addition, there is an economic effect that it is not necessary to move to a nursing-friendly house when it is necessary to care.

Also, for example, a first exterior corridor floor surface connected to the entrance of the nursing care room on one side of the building, and a second exterior connected to the entrance to the elevator room provided on the first floor of the building. If the level difference between the floor surface that is continuous with the corridor floor surface and the floor surface of the normal entrance is connected via a slope, it will be daily through the slope from the dedicated passage for the care recipient. You can go back and forth to the normal entrance to be used, and connect the space for caregivers and healthy people so that they can secure a lifeline that will not leave them alone.

For example, the ventilation accommodated in the groove part provided between the nursing care room provided in the first floor of the building, the 1st, 2nd exterior corridor connected to the entrance to the elevator room, and the building surface if the connecting member using such use removable vent block and wheelchair sash plate so that the ventilated configured through the vent between the underfloor space and the groove of the building, ventilation underfloor space first The second outer corridor is not hindered and can be drained.

  By setting the upper surface of the detachable connecting member for ventilation housed in the groove portion and the first and second outer corridor floor surfaces to the same height, the first and second outer corridor floors via the connecting member There is no step between the surface and the floor of the entrance to the care room or elevator room. Further, since the connecting member is detachable from the groove, cleaning and maintenance can be easily performed.

  An embodiment of a house and an apartment house according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are plan views showing configurations of the first floor and the second floor of the house and the apartment house according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the peripheral structure of a ventilation removable block which is an example of a connecting member. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the ventilation removable block, FIG. 5A is a front explanatory view showing the configuration of the ventilation removable ventilation block, and FIG. FIG. 5C is a side view illustrating the structure of the ventilation removable block, and FIGS. 6 to 8 are cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of other connecting members.

  In FIG. 1, the floors of the entrances and exits of the nursing care rooms 1 a, 1 b, and 1 c provided on the first floor of each house of the apartment house building 17 with 3 units on the first floor and 2 units on the second floor are shown. Are connected to the floor surfaces of the first outer corridors 2a, 2b, 2c which are continuous without any step. In addition, the floors of the second outer corridors 2d and 2e that are continuous to the floor of the entrance and exit are provided at the entrance to the elevator rooms 3d and 3e provided on the first floor of each house of the apartment building 17. It is connected.

  The floor surfaces of the first and second outer corridors 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, and 2e are set to the same height, and are configured as floor surfaces of the outer corridor 2 that are continuous with each other.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the floors of the entrances and exits from the elevators 3 of the nursing care rooms 1 d and 1 e provided on the second floor of each unit of the apartment building 17 have no step with respect to the floors of the elevators 3. It is configured to allow continuous access.

  A floor surface of the outer corridor 2 in which the floor surfaces of the first and second outer corridors 2a to 2e are mutually connected is arranged on one surface (upper side of FIG. 1) of the apartment housing building 17, and the apartment housing building 17 On the other surface (lower part of FIG. 1) around the door, normal entrances 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4e of each door that are used on a daily basis are arranged.

  The entrances to the second floor shown in FIG. 2 enter and exit from the normal entrances 4d and 4e through the stairs 5d and 5e, respectively, or from the elevator rooms 3d and 3e connected to the outer corridor 2 without a step through the elevator 3. You can go in and out.

  Between the floor surface of the outer corridor 2 in which the floor surfaces of the first and second outer corridors 2a to 2e are connected to each other and the floor surface of the common space 4 in which the floor surfaces of the normal entrances 4a to 4e are connected to each other Is provided with a step, and the step is connected via a slope 6.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the foundation 7 of the apartment building 17 is located between the outer corridor 2 in which the floor surfaces of the first and second outer corridors 2 a to 2 e are continuous with each other and the 17 apartment building. Ventilation as a connecting member that is provided with a groove portion 9 having a bottom surface 9a with a height lower than the lower surface 8a of the ventilation port 8 provided in the base, eliminates the step accommodated in the groove portion 9, and allows the ventilation port 8 to ventilate. The removable ventilation block 10 is configured to allow ventilation between the underfloor space 11 and the groove portion 9 of the apartment house building 17 through the ventilation port 8.

  FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the ventilation detachable ventilation block 10 as a connecting member. FIG. 5A is a front explanatory view showing the structure of the ventilation detachable ventilation block, and FIG. FIG. 5C is an explanatory plan view showing the configuration of the ventilation removable block, and FIG. 5C is an explanatory side view showing the configuration of the ventilation removable block. In FIGS. 5B and 5C, the bolt 12 and the nuts 13 to 15 are omitted. 4 and 5, the detachable ventilation block 10 for ventilation includes a bottom plate 10a, a pair of side plates 10b standing from the bottom plate 10a, and a connecting plate 10c for connecting the pair of side plates 10b. The bottom plate 10a and the side plate 10b are formed with openings at a predetermined pitch, and the top is opened. A lid receiving portion 10d having an L-shaped cross section is provided at the top of the pair of side plates 10b, and a lid member 10e made of a grating material or the like is detachably mounted and supported by the lid receiving portion 10d. In the figure, reference numeral 10f denotes an end plate for closing the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation block 10 and stably allowing the ventilation block 10 to stand by itself.

  A through hole 10a1 is formed in the bottom plate 10a of the detachable ventilation block 10 for ventilation, and a bolt 12 into which a nut 13 is screwed in advance is inserted into the through hole 10a1 from below. The screwing position of the nut 13 is set so that the height of the detachable ventilation block 10 for ventilation coincides with the floor surface 2 f of the outer corridor 2. Then, the nut 14 is screwed and fastened to the bolt 12 from above the bottom plate 10a to fix the bolt 12 to the bottom plate 10a. The nut 15 is a lock nut.

  In FIG. 3, when the opening sash 16 is opened and the building 17 enters and leaves the building indoors and outdoors, the clearance between the opening sash 16 and the ventilation block 10 can be passed through the wheel diameter of the wheelchair without any problem. When the gap between the sash 16 and the ventilation block 10 is large, it may be bridged by providing a rotating sash plate 18 on the opening sash 16 side or the ventilation block 10 side, or the opening sash 16 and the ventilation block 10 It is also possible to insert a block member or the like into the gap and bridge it.

  FIG. 6 shows an example in which a rotating sash plate 18 is provided on the side of the ventilation block 10 serving as a connecting member and bridged between the opening sash 16. In FIG. 7, a plate holder 19 is attached to the wall surface of the groove 9 on the side of the outer corridor 2. This is an example of a configuration that bridges to. In this embodiment, the ventilation block 10 is omitted, and the connecting member that eliminates the step accommodated in the groove 9 and allows the ventilation port 8 to ventilate is constituted by the plate holder 19 and the sash plate 18.

  In FIG. 8, the outer corridor 2 is constituted by the raised deck 20, and the legs 21 a of the raised deck 21 serving as a connecting member are added in the groove portion 9. In this embodiment, the connecting member that eliminates the step accommodated in the groove 9 and allows the ventilation port 8 to ventilate is constituted by the raised deck 21 on the building side. The raised deck 20 on the outdoor side constitutes the outer corridor 2.

  Healthy elderly people enter and exit each dwelling unit through the common space 4 and using the normal entrances 4a to 4e in daily life. In addition, when elderly people need nursing care, their bodies are weak, and there are obstacles to traffic where there are steps, the slopes 6 from the common space 4 through the outer corridor 2, the dwelling unit is located on the first floor If there is, you can go directly into and out of each nursing care room 1a, 1b, 1c, and if there is a dwelling unit on the second floor or higher, you can go directly into and out of each nursing care room 1d, 1e by the elevator 3 through the elevator rooms 3d, 3e. I can do it.

  According to the above configuration, it is possible to enter and exit without any step from the common space 4 through the slope 6 and the outer corridor 2 to the nursing care rooms 1a to 1e. You can live in a sustainable manner.

  The floors of the first outer corridors 2a to 2c connected to the entrances and exits of the nursing care rooms 1a to 1c provided on the first floor of the building 17 and the elevator room 3d provided on the first floor of the building 17 are also provided. The floor surface of the second outer corridor 2d, 2e connected to the entrance to 3e is the same height as the floor surface that is continuous with each other. It is possible to safely pass between the nursing care rooms 1a to 1c and the elevator rooms 3d and 3e without any obstacles. In addition, it is possible to enter and exit the nursing care rooms 1d and 1e from the floors other than the first floor through the elevator 3 without any step.

  In addition, the floor surface of the first outer corridors 2a to 2c connected to the entrances of the nursing care rooms 1a to 1c on one side of the building 17 and the elevator rooms 3d and 3e provided on the first floor of the building 17 are also provided. By arranging the floor surface that is continuous with the floor surface of the second outer corridors 2d and 2e connected to the entrance of the building, and arranging the normal entrances 4a to 4e on the other surface around the building 17, A caregiver directly enters and exits each nursing care room 1a to 1e through a dedicated care passage made up of the floors of the first and second outer corridors 2a to 2e arranged on one surface around the building 17. it can. Further, the normal entrances 4a to 4e arranged on the other surface around the building 17 may have steps. In this way, by distinguishing the normal entrances 4a to 4e that are used on a daily basis from the entrances for visiting care, noise and security concerns when an outside person enters and exits during visiting care at night can be suppressed.

  In addition, the floor surface of the first outer corridors 2a to 2c connected to the entrances of the nursing care rooms 1a to 1c on one side of the building 17 and the elevator rooms 3d and 3e provided on the first floor of the building 17 are also provided. By connecting a step between the floor surface of the second outer corridors 2d and 2e connected to the entrance of the main entrance to the floor surface of the normal entrances 4a to 4e via the slope 6 It is possible to go to the normal entrances 4a to 4e that are used daily through the slope 6 from the dedicated passage of the care recipient, and to connect the care recipient and the healthy person so that the care recipient does not become lonely A safe line of activity.

  Also, between the first and second outer corridors 2a to 2e connected to the entrances to the nursing care rooms 1a to 1c and the elevator rooms 3d and 3e provided on the first floor of the building 17, and the surface of the building 17 A ventilation opening between the underfloor space 11 of the building 17 and the groove portion 9 by a removable ventilation block 10 for ventilation as a connecting member housed in the provided groove portion 9, a plate holder 19, a sash plate 18, a raised deck 21, etc. By being configured to be able to ventilate via 8, the ventilation of the underfloor space 11 is not hindered by the first and second outer corridors 2a to 2e, and drainage is also possible.

  Removable ventilation block 10 for ventilation as a connecting member housed in groove 9, the upper surface of plate holder 19, sash plate 18, raising deck 21, etc. and the floor surface of first and second outer corridors 2 a to 2 e By setting 2f to the same height, the floor surface of the first and second outer corridors 2a to 2e through the removable removable ventilation block 10, the plate holder 19, the sash plate 18, the raised deck 21, etc. It is possible to go back and forth between 2f and the floors at the entrances to the nursing care rooms 1a to 1c and the elevator rooms 3d and 3e. Moreover, since the ventilation block 10 and the raising deck 21 are detachable with respect to the groove part 9, cleaning and maintenance can be performed easily.

  In addition, since the normal entrances 4a to 4e of each door face the common space 4, it is possible to expect exchange between residents in daily life, and to make a housing complex where care recipients are not lonely and privacy is ensured. I can do it.

  As an application example of the present invention, the present invention can be applied to houses and apartment houses that are advantageous for elderly care.

It is a top view which shows the structure of the 1st floor of the house which concerns on this invention, and an apartment house. It is a top view which shows the structure of the 2nd floor of the house and apartment house which concern on this invention. It is sectional explanatory drawing explaining the periphery structure of the removable ventilation block for ventilation. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the removable ventilation block for ventilation. (A) is front explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the detachable ventilation block for ventilation, (b) is plane explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the detachable ventilation block for ventilation, (c) shows the structure of the detachable ventilation block for ventilation. FIG. It is a section explanatory view showing the composition of other connecting members. It is a section explanatory view showing the composition of other connecting members. It is a section explanatory view showing the composition of other connecting members.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a-1e ... Nursing care room 2 ... Exterior corridor 2a-2c ... 1st exterior corridor 2d, 2e ... 2nd exterior corridor 2f ... Floor surface 3 ... Elevator 3d, 3e ... Elevator room 4 ... Shared space 4a-4e ... Normal entrance 5d, 5e ... Staircase 6 ... Slope 7 ... Foundation 8 ... Ventilation port 8a ... Bottom 9 ... Groove 9a ... Bottom
10 ... Removable ventilation block for ventilation
10a ... Bottom plate
10a1 ... through hole
10b ... side plate
10c ... Connecting plate
10d ... Lid receiving part
10e ... Lid member
10f ... end plate
11… Underfloor space
12 ... Bolt
13-15 ... Nut
16 ... Open sash
17… Building
18 ... Sash plate
19 ... Plate holder
19a ... Heaven
20 ... Raised deck
21 ... Raised deck as a connecting member
21a ... Leg

Claims (2)

A first-floor dwelling unit having a normal entrance and a nursing care room, and a second-floor dwelling unit having a normal entrance and an elevator room provided on the first floor of the building,
The care corresponding chamber via directly out to the entrance to the care stepless continuously against the corresponding chamber of the floor surface, before SL via the direct out to entrance into the elevator chamber provided on the first floor of the building, The floor surface of the outer corridor continuous without a step with respect to the floor surface of the elevator room ,
A common space facing the normal entrance;
An apartment house comprising a slope connecting the floor of the outer corridor and the shared space.   The periphery of the building has one surface and the other surface opposite to the one surface, the outer corridor is provided on the one surface side, and the shared space is on the other surface side The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the slope is provided between the one surface and the other surface.

Images