JP5312015B2 - 反応器を充填する方法 - Google Patents
反応器を充填する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5312015B2 JP5312015B2 JP2008500114A JP2008500114A JP5312015B2 JP 5312015 B2 JP5312015 B2 JP 5312015B2 JP 2008500114 A JP2008500114 A JP 2008500114A JP 2008500114 A JP2008500114 A JP 2008500114A JP 5312015 B2 JP5312015 B2 JP 5312015B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- catalyst particles
- catalyst
- liquid
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000606545 Biplex Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910016525 CuMo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016345 CuSb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
- B01J2208/0069—Attrition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00752—Feeding
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
少なくとも1種の、標準条件下で液体の水溶性有機化合物および少なくとも1種のこれに溶解した固体の有機化合物からなる混合物
水および少なくとも1種の、固体または液体の水溶性有機化合物からなる混合物。
1つの特別な構成において、反応器の充填に用意された触媒粒子は会合した形で液体物質を含有する。本発明の範囲で会合した液体物質は触媒を吸着のような物理的相互作用により有する液状物質である。その際一般にそのまま目に現われる触媒表面上の液相でなく、すなわち触媒粒子の最大飽和度を上回らない。
Mo12VaX1 bX2 cX3 dX4 eX5 fX6 gOn (I)
(式中、置換基および変数は以下のものを表す。
X1はW、Nb、Ta、Crおよび/またはCeであり、
X2はCu、Ni、Co、Fe、Mnおよび/またはZnであり、
X3はSbおよび/またはBiであり、
X4は1種以上のアルカリ金属(Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs)および/またはHであり、
X5は1種以上のアルカリ土類金属(Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba)であり、
X6はSi、Al、Tiおよび/またはZrであり、
aは1〜6であり、
bは0.2〜4であり、
cは0.5〜18であり、
dは0〜40であり、
eは0〜2であり、
fは0〜4であり、
gは0〜40であり、
nはI中の酸素と異なる元素の原子価および頻度により決定される数である)
を満たす触媒活性多成分酸化物材料が特に適している。
X1はW、Nbおよび/またはCrであり、
X2はCu、Ni、Coおよび/またはFeであり、
X3はSbであり、
X4はNaおよび/またはKであり、
X5はCa、Srおよび/またはBaであり、
X6はSi、Alおよび/またはTiであり、
aは2.5〜5であり、
bは0.5〜2であり、
cは0.5〜3であり、
dは0〜2であり、
eは0〜0.2であり、
fは0〜1であり、
gは0〜15であり、
nはI中の酸素と異なる元素の原子価および頻度により決定される数である)
の一般式Iの置換基および変数を有するすべての多金属酸化物Iが属する。
Mo12VaX1 bX2 cX5 fX6 gOn (II)
(式中、置換基および変数は以下のものを表す。
X1はWおよび/またはNbであり、
X2はCuおよび/またはNiであり、
X5はCaおよび/またはSrであり、
X6はSiおよび/またはAlであり、
aは3〜4.5であり、
bは1〜1.5であり、
cは0.75〜2.5であり、
fは0〜0.5であり、
gは0〜8であり、
nはII中の酸素と異なる元素の原子価および頻度により決定される数である)が有利である。
Mo12BiaFebX1 cX2 dX3 eX4 fOn (I)
(式中、置換基および変数は以下のものを表す。
X1はニッケルおよび/またはコバルトであり、
X2はタリウム、アルカリ金属および/またはアルカリ土類金属であり、
X3は燐、ヒ素、硼素、アンチモン、錫、セリウム、鉛、ニオブおよび/またはタングステンであり、
X4は珪素、アルミニウム、チタンおよび/またはジルコニウムであり、
aは0.5〜5であり、
bは0.01〜3であり、
cは3〜10であり、
dは0.02〜2であり、
eは0〜5であり、
fは0〜10であり、
nはIIに関する酸素と異なる元素の原子価および頻度により決定される数である)
の多金属酸化物材料の使用が有利である。
例1(比較)
ドイツ特許第10360057号の例A)に記載されるように化学量論Mo12V3W1.2Cu2.4Oxの多成分酸化物材料を製造するための前駆物質を製造し、これから前記刊行物の例B)に記載されるように回転管形炉装置中で熱処理により触媒活性材料を製造した。こうして得られた触媒活性材料をバイプレックス横流シーブミル(BQ500)(ホソカワ−Alpine、アウグスブルク)を使用して微粒の粉末に粉砕し、粉末粒子の50%をメッシュ幅1〜10μmのシーブを通過させ、50μmより大きい縦の伸びを有する粒子の割合は1%未満であった。
例1と同様に実施したが、Horden炉中250℃で2時間の乾燥を省いた。
ドイツ特許第10360058号の例5に記載されるように、化学量論(Mo12V3W1.39)0.87(CuMo0.5W0.5O4)0.4(CuSb2O5)0.4の多成分酸化物材料を製造するための前駆物質を製造し、これから回転管形炉装置中で熱処理により触媒活性材料を製造した。こうして得られた触媒活性材料をバイプレックス横流シーブミル(BQ500)(ホソカワ−Alpine社、アウグスブルク)を使用して微粒の粉末に粉砕し、粉末粒子の50%をメッシュ幅1〜10μmのシーブを通過させ、50μmより大きい縦の伸びを有する粒子の割合は1%未満であった。これから比較例1にすでに記載されるようにシェル触媒を製造した。
例3と同様に実施したが、Horden炉中の250℃で2時間の乾燥を省いた。
II適用技術的試験
a)落下試験
触媒20gを内径25mmを有する長さ3.5mの管を落下した。触媒は管の下に直にあるシェルに落下し、触媒から衝突の際に生じるダストを分離し、再び管を落下した。1回目〜3回目の落下後の全質量損失は触媒の耐摩擦性の尺度である。結果を以下の表1に示す。
Claims (25)
- 少なくとも触媒粒子の表面に触媒活性多成分酸化物材料を有する触媒粒子で反応器を充填する方法であり、20℃および1気圧で液体の物質を会合された形で有する触媒粒子を用意し、この触媒粒子を反応器に充填する、触媒粒子で反応器を充填する方法であって、
前記液体物質は、物理的相互作用である吸着により、前記触媒粒子に対して会合しており、
用意された触媒粒子がその全質量に対して0.05〜10質量%の液体物質含量を有し、
前記液体物質が1気圧で100℃より高い沸点を有する多価アルコール、及び当該多価アルコールと水との混合物から選択される、前記方法。 - 前記触媒粒子が、触媒活性多成分酸化物材料を有する成形体および被膜の形で支持体に被覆される触媒活性多成分酸化物材料を有する粒子から選択される請求項1記載の方法。
- 反応器が少なくとも1つの反応器管を有する請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 反応器管が500〜20000mmの長さを有する請求項3記載の方法。
- 反応器管が5〜100mmの内径を有する請求項3または4記載の方法。
- 反応器管の長さと直径の比が2〜10000の範囲である請求項3から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 反応器が管束反応器(多接触管反応器)として形成される請求項3から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 管束反応器が少なくとも5000個の反応器管を有する請求項7記載の方法。
- 用意された触媒粒子がその全質量に対して0.1〜5質量%の液体物質含量を有する請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 用意された触媒粒子が落下試験(触媒20g部分、落下管内径25mm、長さ3500mm)において最高0.8質量%の質量の減少を有する請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 用意された前記触媒粒子が同じ粒子を使用する3回の落下試験の繰返しの際に最高3質量%の質量の減少を有する請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 用意された前記触媒粒子が平均外径2〜30mmを有する請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 支持体を、20℃および1気圧で液体の物質からなる結合剤および触媒活性多成分酸化物材料と接触させ、引き続き、粒子の全質量に対して0.05〜10質量%の液体物質含量を調整するために必要であれば結合剤を部分的に除去することにより触媒粒子を用意する請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 支持体をまず液体物質を含有する結合剤で湿らせ、その後乾燥した、微粒の、触媒活性多成分酸化物材料と接触することにより、湿らせた支持体の表面に触媒活性多成分酸化物材料の層を付着し、引き続き、粒子の全質量に対して0.05〜10質量%の液体物質含量を調整するために必要であれば液体結合剤を部分的に除去する請求項13記載の方法。
- 支持体を湿らせる工程、触媒活性多成分酸化物材料と接触する工程および液体結合剤を除去する工程を1回または複数回繰返し、その際最後の繰返しまでに液体結合剤を完全に除去できる請求項14記載の方法。
- 支持体として支持体の表面粗さRz40〜100μmを有する支持体を使用する請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 支持体の体積に対して最高1体積%の支持体の細孔の全体積を有する支持体を使用する請求項1から16までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 反応器および触媒粒子が反応器の充填の際に最高40℃の温度を有する請求項1から17までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 触媒粒子を反応器の上側の開口に供給し、重力の作用により反応器に導入することにより触媒粒子を反応器に充填する請求項1から18までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 反応器に触媒粒子の落下速度を遅くする充填補助手段が存在しない請求項19記載の方法。
- 充填した反応器に液体物質を除去する処理を行う請求項1から20までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 充填した反応器を引き続きアクロレインからアクリル酸の接触気相酸化による製造に使用する請求項1から21までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 充填した反応器を引き続きメタクロレインからメタクリル酸の接触気相酸化による製造に使用する請求項1から21までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 充填した反応器を引き続きプロペンからアクロレインの接触気相酸化による製造に使用する請求項1から21までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 充填した反応器を引き続き芳香族炭化水素の接触気相酸化によりカルボン酸および/またはカルボン酸無水物の製造に使用する請求項1から21までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65907405P | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | |
US60/659,074 | 2005-03-08 | ||
DE102005010645.5 | 2005-03-08 | ||
DE200510010645 DE102005010645A1 (de) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Reaktors |
PCT/EP2006/002086 WO2006094766A1 (de) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-07 | Verfahren zum befüllen eines reaktors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008535646A JP2008535646A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
JP2008535646A5 JP2008535646A5 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
JP5312015B2 true JP5312015B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=36292479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008500114A Expired - Fee Related JP5312015B2 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-07 | 反応器を充填する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1909954B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5312015B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101288713B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2396110C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG160371A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006094766A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200708513B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007017080A1 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Beschickung eines Längsabschnitts eines Kontaktrohres |
DE102007028332A1 (de) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum Beschicken eines Reaktors mit einem Katalysatorfestbett, das wenigstens ringförmige Katalysatorformkörper K umfasst |
US9149799B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-10-06 | Basf Se | Eggshell catalyst consisting of a hollow cylindrical support body and a catalytically active oxide material applied to the outer surface of the support body |
DE102010028328A1 (de) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Basf Se | Schalenkatalysator bestehend aus einem hohlzylindrischen Trägerkörper und einer auf die äußere Oberfläche des Trägerkörpers aufgebrachten katalytisch aktiven Oxidmasse |
DE102010023312A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Basf Se | Schalenkatalysator bestehend aus einem hohlzylindrischen Trägerkörper und einer auf die äußere Oberfläche des Trägerkörpers aufgebrachten katalytisch aktiven Oxidmasse |
EP2420317A1 (de) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-22 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schalenkatalysatoren |
DE102010040923A1 (de) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure aus Ethanol und Formaldehyd |
JP5852134B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-29 | 2016-02-03 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニーRohm And Haas Company | プロパン酸化のための反応器及び方法 |
JP6174573B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-30 | 2017-08-02 | ダウ テクノロジー インベストメンツ リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 構造体の試験方法及びこれを用いた選択方法 |
DE102012207811A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-07-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren der heterogen katalysierten Gasphasenpartialoxidation von (Meth)acrolein zu (Meth)acrylsäure |
DE102013202048A1 (de) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer katalytisch aktiven Masse, die ein Gemisch aus einem die Elemente Mo und V enthaltenden Multielementoxid und wenigstens einem Oxid des Molybdäns ist |
DE102013008206A1 (de) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylidencarbonsäure(ester)n durch Umsetzung von Formaldehyd mit Alkylcarbonsäure(estern)n |
DE102013008207A1 (de) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure mit hoher Raum-Zeit-Ausbeute |
FR3075662B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-21 | 2022-06-24 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de pretraitement pour ameliorer le remplissage d'une enceinte avec des particules solides |
JP7354563B2 (ja) | 2018-03-23 | 2023-10-03 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 触媒 |
JP7322756B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-08-08 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 粒状物の充填方法 |
US20230144424A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2023-05-11 | Basf Se | Method for producing a catalytically active multi-element oxide containing the elements mo, w, v and cu |
WO2022090019A1 (de) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schalenkatalysators |
WO2024120861A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines die elemente mo, w, v, cu und sb enthaltenden katalytisch aktiven multielementoxids |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT599042A (ja) * | 1957-11-25 | |||
US3608751A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1971-09-28 | Allied Chem | Device and method for loading of vertical catalyst tubes |
US3749258A (en) * | 1972-02-09 | 1973-07-31 | Calcatco Inc | Thermally removable support means for loading long vertical vessels |
JPS53100168A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1978-09-01 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Supplying method and apparatus for solid particle in solid/liquid apparatus |
DE2909670A1 (de) † | 1979-03-12 | 1980-10-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von schalenkatalysatoren |
JP3620072B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 2005-02-16 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 活性炭担持触媒床の形成方法 |
DE4442346A1 (de) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-05-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators, bestehend aus einem Trägerkörper und einer auf der Oberfläche des Trägerkörpers aufgebrachten katalytisch aktiven Oxidmasse |
JP3272925B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 2002-04-08 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 固体触媒の充填方法 |
JPH09184830A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 充填剤充填装置、充填剤の充填方法および充填剤充填カラム集合体 |
TW527218B (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2003-04-11 | Basf Ag | Multitube reactor, especially for catalytic gas-phase reactions |
JP2003520126A (ja) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-07-02 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ゲル触媒およびこれを接触脱水素工程で用いる方法 |
DE10119933A1 (de) † | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure durch heterogen katalysierte Gasphasenoxidation von Propan |
JP2003093889A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-02 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 粒状触媒の充填装置及び粒状触媒の充填方法 |
JP2003251184A (ja) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-09-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 複合酸化物触媒の製造方法 |
CN1607032A (zh) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-04-20 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 装填催化剂的方法 |
MY140509A (en) † | 2003-04-09 | 2009-12-31 | Basf Ag | Method for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial direct oxidation of propane and/or isobutane |
JP4285084B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2009-06-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法およびメタクリル酸の製造方法 |
DE10360057A1 (de) † | 2003-12-19 | 2004-07-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung der Vorläufermasse einer katalytischen Aktivmasse |
-
2006
- 2006-03-07 EP EP06707455.9A patent/EP1909954B2/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-07 SG SG201001587-3A patent/SG160371A1/en unknown
- 2006-03-07 KR KR1020077020339A patent/KR101288713B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-07 JP JP2008500114A patent/JP5312015B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-07 WO PCT/EP2006/002086 patent/WO2006094766A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-03-07 RU RU2007136895/15A patent/RU2396110C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-05 ZA ZA2007/08513A patent/ZA200708513B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1909954B2 (de) | 2016-09-14 |
KR20070110328A (ko) | 2007-11-16 |
SG160371A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
ZA200708513B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
RU2396110C2 (ru) | 2010-08-10 |
EP1909954A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
JP2008535646A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
EP1909954B1 (de) | 2013-05-15 |
KR101288713B1 (ko) | 2013-07-22 |
WO2006094766A1 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
RU2007136895A (ru) | 2009-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5312015B2 (ja) | 反応器を充填する方法 | |
US7927555B2 (en) | Charging of a reactor | |
JP6359105B2 (ja) | 不飽和アルデヒドの気相酸化により不飽和カルボン酸を製造する触媒 | |
JP3834087B2 (ja) | 触媒の製造方法、外殻触媒、アクリル酸、アクロレイン及びメタクロレインの製造方法、並びに接触気相酸化する方法 | |
KR100590135B1 (ko) | 프로펜의 아크릴산으로의 촉매적 기체상 산화 방법 | |
US9205414B2 (en) | Catalyst for producing unsaturated aldehyde and/or unsaturated carboxylic acid, and process for producing unsaturated aldehyde and/or unsaturated carboxylic acid using the catalyst | |
JP2010532248A (ja) | 環状シェル触媒kの少なくとも1生産装入量から取り出した部分量の束管反応器の反応管への装入法 | |
JP2011074083A (ja) | アクロレインをアクリル酸に接触気相酸化する方法 | |
KR102358652B1 (ko) | 안장형 지지체를 갖는 산화 촉매 | |
CN107848920B (zh) | 不饱和醛和/或不饱和羧酸的制造方法 | |
JP5586382B2 (ja) | 不飽和アルデヒドおよび/または不飽和カルボン酸製造用触媒の製造方法およびその触媒、ならびに該触媒を用いたアクロレインおよび/またはアクリル酸の製造方法 | |
US20240091756A1 (en) | Method for producing a core-shell catalyst | |
JP2023522261A (ja) | 元素Mo、W、V及びCuを含む触媒活性多元素酸化物を生成する方法 | |
JP2005161309A (ja) | 複合酸化物触媒の製造方法 | |
JP6628661B2 (ja) | アクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法とその触媒、ならびに該触媒を用いたアクリル酸の製造方法 | |
JP6207346B2 (ja) | 担持処理装置の洗浄方法、当該洗浄方法による洗浄工程を有する不飽和アルデヒドおよび不飽和カルボン酸製造用触媒の製造方法とその触媒、ならびに不飽和アルデヒドおよび不飽和カルボン酸の製造方法 | |
JP2023081301A (ja) | 触媒、及びそれを用いた化合物の製造方法 | |
JP2022111667A (ja) | 異種金属ドープ酸化セリウム製造用中間体、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた異種金属ドープ酸化セリウム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101112 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110210 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110218 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110512 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120307 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120605 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120612 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120628 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120705 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20120907 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130603 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130702 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |