JP5289772B2 - 多層構造を有する軟骨様構造および骨軟骨代替物、ならびにその使用 - Google Patents
多層構造を有する軟骨様構造および骨軟骨代替物、ならびにその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5289772B2 JP5289772B2 JP2007557618A JP2007557618A JP5289772B2 JP 5289772 B2 JP5289772 B2 JP 5289772B2 JP 2007557618 A JP2007557618 A JP 2007557618A JP 2007557618 A JP2007557618 A JP 2007557618A JP 5289772 B2 JP5289772 B2 JP 5289772B2
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- collagen
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- hydroxyapatite
- cartilage
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Description
Sherwood J et al.(2002)Biomaterials、23 (24 )、4739 Baran ET et al.(2004)、J Master Sci Mater Med. Febbraio、15(2): 161- 5
図1は、第一の実施形態に係る多層構造の透視図を、
図2は、第二の実施形態に係る多層構造の透視図を、
図3は、第二の実施形態に係る多層構造の透視図を示している。
1. たとえば、ヒアルロン酸および誘導体(架橋体、エステル類、硫酸化体)、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン硫酸などの親水性のバイオポリマーへの浸漬または外部コーティングにより、軟骨構造および/または骨格に存在するいくつかの成分。
2. バイオポリマー。たとえば、通常、軟骨性の結合組織および骨結合組織の細胞外マトリックスにそれぞれ15%および5%程度含まれるプロテオグリカンおよびグリコサミノグリカンなど。こうした添加によって、生体適合特性および粘弾特性を改善し、同時に荷重による圧力を低減することができる。
3. アルギン酸ナトリウム、 ジェラン、キトサン、ゼラチン、ポリ乳酸(PLLG)、ポリグリコール酸(PGA)、ポリカプロラクトン(PCL)、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)などの天然および合成高分子。
I型のコラーゲンは、規格品として市販されている。精製プロセス後に、適量の酢酸に、I型のコラーゲンを溶解し(コラーゲン1%)、均質混濁液を得る。
コラーゲン原線維へのヒドロキシアパタイトの直接的な核形成による本発明の方法に従って調製した複合材料では、ヒドロキシアパタイト/コラーゲン複合組成式は重量比80/20〜10/90であった。しかしながら、熱重量分析により、実際の組成式はそれぞれ70/30〜10/90であることがわかった。この矛盾は、反応収率が100%未満となることによる。複合物の含水量は、純粋のコラーゲン(10%)とほぼ同様である。この分析は、コラーゲン原線維とミネラル分として機能する無機相との構造的関係がどう変更されたかを知るうえで、役に立った。これまでは、このような分析は、七面鳥の足の屈筋腱について実施され、石灰化プロセスのパターンとして使用されてきた。
以下、添付の図や画像を参照しながら、実験について説明するが、これらは、非限定的な実施形態の一例である:
- 図4に、調製工程で架橋剤を添加しなかったプロトタイプA’のコラーゲン構造を示す。プロトタイプA’は、単に、調製工程で架橋剤を添加しなかったサンプルである。図4の(1)はコラーゲン層の多孔構造の詳細、(2)はコラーゲン層の多孔構造の拡大、(3)はコラーゲン層とHA勾配/コラーゲンとの接触面を示している;
- 図5に、調製工程でヒアルロン酸を添加したコラーゲン層B’の多孔性を示す。プロトタイプB’は、調製工程でヒアルロン酸を添加したサンプルである。図5の(1)はコラーゲン層の多孔構造の詳細、(2)はコラーゲン層の多孔構造の大幅な拡大、(3)はコラーゲン表面-HA勾配/コラーゲンとの接触面を示している;
- 図6に、1,4-ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル(BDDGE)の添加による架橋反応の起きたサンプルCの多孔構造を示す。図6の(1)は垂直方向に配向する多孔構造の詳細、(2)は気孔壁の垂直方向に配向している多孔構造の大幅な拡大の詳細、(3)はHA勾配/コラーゲンの接触面を示している;
- 図7に、グルタルアルデヒド蒸気処理による架橋反応を経たプロトタイプD’のコラーゲン多孔構造を示す。図7の(1)はコラーゲン層の多孔構造の大幅な拡大の詳細、(2)はコラーゲン層-HA勾配/コラーゲンの接触面を示している;
- 図8に、ウマの右関節丘の概略図を示す。図8の(A)は、2個の勾配を有する発明品(軟骨代替物、形状I)と軟骨側面の損傷および微少摩耗を、(B)は、3個の勾配を有する足場材(骨軟骨代替物、形状II)と骨軟骨中央の損傷および出血を示している。;
- 図9に、ウマの左関節丘の概略図を示す。図9の(A)は、3個の勾配を有する足場材(骨軟骨代替物)と骨軟骨中央の損傷および出血を、(B)は、2個の勾配を有する発明品(軟骨代替物)と軟骨側面の損傷および微少摩耗を示している;
- 図10に、切開した解剖領域を示す;
- 図11に、関節丘表面の露出を示す;
- 図12に、軟骨下骨の露出した軟骨表面の損傷を示す;
- 図13に、発明品の設置例を示す。
- 図14に、8週間後の組織学的分析(ヘマトキシリン/エオシン染色)を示す。図14は、コラーゲン単独の勾配1に対応して繊維組織が存在していることを示している。より深層においては、ヒドロキシアパタイト成分がより多く含有される勾配3に対応して、骨の新規形成が起きていることが確認できる;
- 図15に、関節鏡視下「セカンドルック」を示す;
- 図16に、動物番号1の「セカンドルック」を示す。図16は、側軟骨の損傷AおよびDと、中央骨軟骨の損傷BおよびCの結合組織の再発達を示している;
- 図17(A〜H)に、トルイジンブルー染色により軟骨移植片の増大の違いを表す(動物1)、組織学的分析を示す。
- 乾燥処理;
- 湿潤性;
- 光学顕微鏡法;
- SEM構造解析
- ハンドリングに対する弾性流れは、その使用を促進させる特性である;
- 水和性は、骨髄由来の間葉幹細胞の足場材内への移行を促進するため、非常に重要なパラメータである。したがって、これは、足場材内での、細胞分化および修復すべき組織の再生を可能とする。
各形状の2mmの矢状断面について、12倍の光学顕微鏡による観察を行った。ESEM画像は25倍と100倍で撮影した。
1) ヌードマウスに対する、骨髄由来のヒツジ間質親細胞(BMSC)を添加した3勾配構成の足場材(骨軟骨の足場材)の移植;
2) ウマ大腿骨関節丘における軟骨性および骨軟骨性の損傷後に行う2勾配構成の足場材の移植。
本試験の目的は、骨髄血由来のヒツジ間質親細胞(BMSC)を添加した3相足場材または構成IIを有する足場材(勾配1:I型コラーゲン、勾配2:I型コラーゲン/ヒドロキシアパタイト比70%/30%、勾配3:I型コラーゲン/ヒドロキシアパタイト比30%/70%)による骨および軟骨の新規形成を確認することである。足場材は、骨軟骨の足場材の勾配内での組織分化を確認する目的で、免疫を抑制したヌードマウスの筋肉内部(骨格外部または関連部位)に移植された。
1) 勾配3内での骨性の細胞分化;
2) コラーゲンのみからなる勾配1内での軟骨性の細胞分化。
このin vivo試験の目的は、ウマ第三中手骨(球節)の遠位骨端における軟骨性および骨軟骨性の損傷後の動物番号2において、ヒドロキシアパタイトナノ粒子によるコラーゲン線維への核形成プロセスを経て形成され、BDDGEによる架橋プロセス(1,4-ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル)の対象となった、2勾配構成および3勾配構成の足場材の作用)を確認することである。これら2形式の足場材には、軟骨損傷の治療に用いる軟骨代替物の足場材として使用される構成Iまたは2相足場材(2勾配)と、重度または深部の骨軟骨の損傷の治療に用いる骨軟骨代替物の足場材として使用される構成 IIまたは3相足場材(3勾配)とがある。
1) 3ヶ月後の関節鏡視下検査による足場材の安定性(固定、移植先での耐久性);
2) あらかじめ除去しておいた軟骨性の覆いの再生、移植から少なくとも6ヶ月後に採取された生検の放射線解析および組織学的分析
順応および薬物治療の実施前期間として7日間の後、2動物が放射線検査を受け、関節に病理学的変化がないことが確認された。ウマには、手術前12時間エサを与えなかった。
A. 軟骨側面の損傷+ミクロ剥離に2勾配の発明品(軟骨代替物:構成 I)を設置;
B. 骨軟骨中央の損傷+出血に3勾配の足場材(骨軟骨代替物:構成 II)を設置。
C. 骨軟骨中央の損傷+出血に3勾配の足場材(骨軟骨代替物)を設置;
D. 軟骨側面の損傷+ミクロ剥離に2勾配の発明品(軟骨代替物)を設置。
1) BMSCを添加した足場材の移植
8週間後の組織学的分析
8週間後、動物を屠殺し、移植部位を正確に除去し、ヘマトキシリン/エオシン染色で処理した。顕微鏡観察により、ヒドロキシアパタイト成分(勾配3)が多く含有されている勾配内で骨の新規形成が見られることがわかった。一方、軟骨の新規形成が想定されていたコラーゲン部分(勾配1)には、骨が達していないことが観察された。
2回目の関節鏡視
最初の術日から3ヶ月後に、関節鏡視下の確認を行った。画像から、両前肢の軟骨および骨軟骨の損傷部位内に、見たところ一貫性のある結合組織の新規形成があることがわかったが、線維組織とは判別がつかなかった。手術表面の領域には、足場材の跡が明らかな領域もあった。側面に損傷を与えた動物番号2に関する関節鏡視下の観察結果から、炎症性の反応や発明品の離脱は見られなかった(図15)。
平均して214±11日後に、動物を屠殺した。一般的な麻酔薬を投与後にTanax溶液を静注して、動物を安楽死させた。
Claims (21)
- 100%のコラーゲンが存在する有機基質からなる最上層(2)と、
ヒドロキシアパタイト(水酸リン灰石)及びコラーゲンを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなる1以上の下層(3、4、・・・10)と、を含む多層構造体(1)であって、前記最上層(2)は第一の下層(3)と直接接合しており、さらに少なくとも下層(3)が95〜75重量%のコラーゲンと、5〜25重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有し、前記複合材料マトリックス中の前記ヒドロキシアパタイトは、直接コラーゲン繊維に核を形成している複合材料マトリックスからなる多層構造体(1)。 - 少なくとも下層(3)が95〜75重量%のコラーゲンと、5〜25重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなり、かつ
少なくとも下層(4)が75〜45重量%のコラーゲンと、25〜55重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなる請求項1に記載の多層構造体。 - 少なくとも下層(3)が95〜75重量%のコラーゲンと、5〜25重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなり、
少なくとも下層(4)が75〜45重量%のコラーゲンと、25〜55重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなり、かつ
少なくとも下層(5)が45〜25重量%のコラーゲンと、55〜75重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなる請求項1に記載の多層構造体。 - 少なくとも下層(3)が95〜75重量%のコラーゲンと、5〜25重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなり、
少なくとも下層(4)が75〜45重量%のコラーゲンと、25〜55重量%のヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなり、かつ
下層(10)が5重量%未満のコラーゲンと、100重量%となるヒドロキシアパタイトとを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなる請求項1に記載の多層構造体。 - 95〜75%のコラーゲンを含有する下層(3)のコラーゲンが100%存在している上層(2)から、コラーゲン含有量が5%未満である最下層(10)まで広がるコラーゲン勾配がある請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の多層構造体。
- 前記コラーゲンは、I型、II型、VI型またはそれらの混合から選択される請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の多層構造体。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の多層構造体を含む軟骨代替物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の多層構造体を含む骨軟骨代替物。
- 前記多層構造体がin situ結合および間葉細胞の分化の足場材である請求項7または8に記載の代替物。
- 前記多層構造体は、骨髄血由来の濃縮物、濃縮血小板(PRP)、成長因子、指向性および細胞分化を促進可能な、TGF、EGF、BMPなどの因子に、生体外で取り込まれる請求項7または8に記載の代替物。
- 前記多層構造体は、未分化の間葉細胞、または骨芽細胞および軟骨細胞の母細胞の増殖および/または分化に必要な時間培養液中で培養された間葉細胞に、生体外で取り込まれる請求項7または8に記載の代替物。
- 前記多層構造体に、抗炎症性コルチコステロイド、FANS、免疫抑制剤、抗生物質、抗芽球化、抗増殖剤および抗ウィルス剤から選択される薬理的活性物質を添加する請求項7または8に記載の代替物。
- コラーゲンを含有する有機基質からなる最上層(2)が、ヒドロキシアパタイト及びコラーゲンを含有する複合材料マトリックスからなる1以上の下層(3、4、・・・10)と接合する工程を少なくとも含む請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の多層構造体の作製方法。
- 前記多層構造体は、ヒアルロン酸またはヒアルロン酸塩と架橋している請求項7〜12のいずれかに記載の代替物。
- 前記多層構造体は、分子量が10,000〜20,000,000の範囲にあるヒアルロン酸と架橋している請求請14に記載の代替物。
- 前記多層構造体はBDDGEと架橋している請求項7〜12のいずれかに記載の代替物。
- 前記多層構造体はグルタルアルデヒドまたはビスエポキシド類(ジグリシジルエーテル)から選択される架橋剤と架橋している請求項7〜12のいずれかに記載の代替物。
- 冷凍乾燥状または乾燥状の請求項7〜12もしくは15〜18のいずれかに記載の代替物。
- 無菌状の請求項7〜12もしくは14〜17のいずれかに記載の代替物。
- 請求項7〜12もしくは14〜19のいずれかに記載の軟骨代替物または骨軟骨代替物の作製への請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の多層構造体の使用。
- 関節軟骨異常および骨軟骨異常の治療、または軟骨組織および/または軟骨下骨組織の新規形成用の、請求項7〜12もしくは14〜20のいずれかに記載の軟骨代替物または骨軟骨代替物の作製への請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の多層構造体の使用。
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2015068884A1 (ko) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | 세원셀론텍(주) | 콜라겐과 히알루론산의 천연가교를 통한 고무성질의 물성이 강화된 생체재료물질과 그 제조방법 및 그 사용방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1858562A2 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
JP2008531171A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
BRPI0609392B8 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
US20090232875A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
ZA200707511B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
DE602006010341D1 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
ATE447986T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
CA2600893A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
ITMI20050343A1 (it) | 2006-09-05 |
CN101163512A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
US9155818B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
DK1858562T3 (da) | 2010-03-22 |
CA2600893C (en) | 2014-04-29 |
BRPI0609392A2 (pt) | 2010-03-30 |
WO2006092718A2 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
WO2006092718A3 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1858562B1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
BRPI0609392B1 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
CN101163512B (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
ES2336359T3 (es) | 2010-04-12 |
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