JP5279899B2 - 安全な乱数生成器 - Google Patents
安全な乱数生成器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5279899B2 JP5279899B2 JP2011510477A JP2011510477A JP5279899B2 JP 5279899 B2 JP5279899 B2 JP 5279899B2 JP 2011510477 A JP2011510477 A JP 2011510477A JP 2011510477 A JP2011510477 A JP 2011510477A JP 5279899 B2 JP5279899 B2 JP 5279899B2
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- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 162
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/58—Random or pseudo-random number generators
- G06F7/588—Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1008—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/41—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming static cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger
- G11C11/412—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming static cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger using field-effect transistors only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C2029/0411—Online error correction
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 乱数生成器回路であって、
複数の記憶素子を含む第1のメモリであって、前記記憶素子のそれぞれは前記第1のメモリに印加される電圧供給源によって電源が入れられた時にそれに対応する初期状態を有し、前記記憶素子の前記それぞれの初期状態を示す複数のビットを備える第1の信号を生成するように機能する第1のメモリ、及び
前記第1のメモリに結合された誤り訂正回路であって、前記第1の信号を受信し、前記第1のメモリへの電力の連続印加時に反復可能でない前記第1の信号内の少なくとも1つのビットを訂正し、それによって第2の信号を生成するように機能し、前記第2の信号が前記第1のメモリへの電力の連続印加時に反復可能ではあるが規則的ではない数である誤り訂正回路
を備え、
前記それぞれの記憶素子の前記初期状態が、前記素子の電源が入れられた直後であって書き込まれる前である状態を備える乱数生成器回路。
- 請求項1記載の乱数生成器回路であって、前記誤り訂正回路に結合された第2のメモリをさらに備え、前記第2のメモリは前記第2の信号を生成する際に前記誤り訂正回路によって使用される誤り訂正コードビットを記憶するように機能する乱数生成器回路。
- 請求項1記載の乱数生成器回路であって、前記複数の記憶素子の所与の1つの前記初期状態は、前記所与の記憶素子を形成する少なくとも1つのトランジスタに関連する1つ以上の特徴の変化の関数として判定される乱数生成器回路。
- 請求項3記載の乱数生成器回路であって、前記1つ以上の特徴は、前記少なくとも1つのトランジスタのソース領域及びドレイン領域の中のドーピングレベル、前記トランジスタのチャネル領域の中のドーピングレベル、トランジスタのゲート酸化膜容量、トランジスタのゲート酸化膜の中のトラップされた電荷、前記トランジスタのチャネル領域の中のトラップされた電荷、並びにトランジスタの領域間の形状オフセット、トランジスタのチャネル長及びトランジスタのチャネル幅の少なくとも1つからなる乱数生成器回路。
- 請求項1記載の少なくとも1つの乱数生成器回路を備える集積回路。
- 安全な乱数を生成するための方法であって、
複数の記憶素子を備える第1のメモリの電源を入れるステップであって、前記記憶素子のそれぞれは電源が入れられた時にそれに対応する初期状態を有する、ステップ、
前記記憶素子の前記それぞれの初期状態を示す複数のビットを備える第1の信号を生成するステップ、及び
前記第1のメモリへの電力の連続印加時に反復可能でない前記第1の信号内の少なくとも1つのビットを訂正し、それによって第2の信号を生成するステップであって、前記第2の信号が前記第1のメモリへの電力の連続印加時に反復可能ではあるが規則的ではない数であり、前記安全な乱数が前記第2の信号を示す、ステップ
を備え、
前記それぞれの記憶素子の前記初期状態が、前記素子の電源が入れられた直後であって書き込まれる前である状態を備える方法。
- 請求項6記載の方法であって、前記第2の信号を生成する際に使用される誤り訂正コードビットを第2のメモリに記憶するステップをさらに備える方法。
- 請求項6記載の方法であって、
二度目に前記メモリの電源を入れるステップであって、前記メモリは第2の乱数を生成するステップ、
前記第2のメモリ内の前記誤り訂正コードを読み出すステップ、及び
前記誤り訂正コードを使用して前記第2の乱数を訂正するステップであって、前記訂正された第2の乱数が前記第1の乱数である、ステップ
をさらに備える方法。
- 請求項6記載の方法であって、前記複数の記憶素子の所与の1つの前記初期状態は、前記所与の記憶素子を形成する少なくとも1つのトランジスタに関連する1つ以上の特徴の変化の関数として判定される方法。
- 電子システムであって、
少なくとも1つの乱数生成器回路を含む少なくとも1つの集積回路であって、前記少なくとも1つの乱数生成器回路は、
複数の記憶素子を含む第1のメモリであって、前記記憶素子のそれぞれは、前記第1のメモリに印加される電圧供給源によって電源が入れられた時にそれに対応する初期状態を有し、前記記憶素子の前記それぞれの初期状態を示す複数のビットを含む第1の信号を生成するように機能する第1のメモリ、及び
前記第1のメモリに結合された誤り訂正回路であって、前記誤り訂正回路は、前記第1の信号を受信し、前記第1のメモリへの電力の連続印加時に反復可能でない前記第1の信号内の少なくとも1つのビットを訂正し、それによって第2の信号を生成するように機能し、前記第2の信号が前記第1のメモリへの電力の連続印加時に反復可能ではあるが規則的ではない数である、誤り訂正回路
を備えた少なくとも1つの集積回路
を備え、
前記それぞれの記憶素子の前記初期状態が、前記素子の電源が入れられた直後であって書き込まれる前である状態を備える電子システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/064679 WO2009142645A1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Secure random number generator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011521376A JP2011521376A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP5279899B2 true JP5279899B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
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JP2011510477A Expired - Fee Related JP5279899B2 (ja) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | 安全な乱数生成器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8566377B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2300909B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5279899B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101374427B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102037441A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI435586B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009142645A1 (ja) |
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JP4251564B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2009-04-08 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
US7496616B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2009-02-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method, apparatus and system for resistance to side channel attacks on random number generators |
US8566377B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-10-22 | Agere Systems Llc | Secure random number generator |
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2008
- 2008-05-23 US US12/934,510 patent/US8566377B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-23 KR KR1020107026047A patent/KR101374427B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-23 WO PCT/US2008/064679 patent/WO2009142645A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-23 EP EP08756186.6A patent/EP2300909B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-05-23 CN CN2008801293958A patent/CN102037441A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-23 JP JP2011510477A patent/JP5279899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-25 TW TW097150722A patent/TWI435586B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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CN102037441A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
TW200950455A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
JP2011521376A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
US8566377B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
EP2300909B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
TWI435586B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
KR101374427B1 (ko) | 2014-03-17 |
KR20110010733A (ko) | 2011-02-07 |
EP2300909A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
WO2009142645A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
US20110022648A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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