JP5272163B2 - 汚染排出物質を捕捉するフィルタ及び方法 - Google Patents
汚染排出物質を捕捉するフィルタ及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5272163B2 JP5272163B2 JP2008520895A JP2008520895A JP5272163B2 JP 5272163 B2 JP5272163 B2 JP 5272163B2 JP 2008520895 A JP2008520895 A JP 2008520895A JP 2008520895 A JP2008520895 A JP 2008520895A JP 5272163 B2 JP5272163 B2 JP 5272163B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005699 Stark effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/06—Filters making use of electricity or magnetism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/44—Separation by mass spectrography
- B01D59/48—Separation by mass spectrography using electrostatic and magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/49—Collecting-electrodes tubular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
- B03C3/68—Control systems therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/08—Ionising electrode being a rod
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/005—Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
- C02F2201/486—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using antenna
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
図1に描かれるような実験アセンブリを考える。このアセンブリは一様な縮尺を行っていない。システムは中空円筒の形状を有する支持体(S)により形成されており、円筒形を有する金属面(E2)を支持している。支持体(S)からロッド(電流を遮断する材料で出来ている)が円筒の内部に向かって貫通しており、このロッドは互いに電気絶縁されている(E1)、(E3)と呼ばれる二つの他の金属円筒を支持する。
Claims (9)
- 流体に含まれる物質の分子を濾過する方法であって、
濾過する分子のエネルギー準位の分離を生じさせるために、第1の外部力場を前記流体に印加するステップと、
同時に、濾過する分子のエネルギー準位の分離と共振する第2の外部力場を前記流体に印加するステップと、を含み、これにより前記濾過する分子が元の経路から偏向して、前記第1の外部力場および前記第2の外部力場を変更することにより制御される新しい経路を辿り、
中空円筒支持体(S)と、前記中空円筒支持体(S)の内壁上に導電性材料で作られた中空円筒(E2)と、電気絶縁性材料により作られたロッドと、を備えるフィルタシステムで適用され、
前記ロッドは、内壁から前記円筒の内側へと径方向に貫通しており、前記中空円筒支持体(S)および前記中空円筒(E2)と同心であって互いに対して電気的に絶縁された2つの金属円筒(E1、E3)を支持しており、前記第1の外部力場を生じるポテンシャルの差が前記中空円筒(E2)と前記2つの金属円筒(E1、E3)との間に印加され、前記第3の外部力場を生じる振動するポテンシャルの差が前記2つの金属円筒(E1、E3)間に印加され、これにより前記2つの金属円筒(E1、E3)間の間隔に近い領域内に、濾過する分子が捕捉されることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1の外部力場は一様な電場により生じ、
前記第2の外部力場は振動する電場により生じることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記第1の外部力場は、前記円筒支持体(S)に沿って軸勾配を有する一様でない電場により生じ、
前記第2の外部力場は振動する電場により生じ、
異なる共振振動数に固定することにより、異なる物質が共振して捕捉されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記第1の外部力場は一様な磁場により生じ、
前記第2の外部力場は振動する磁場により生じることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記第1の外部力場および前記第2の外部力場が互いに垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 流体を形成する種々の物質を分離するために使用可能である流体フィルタシステムにおいて、一つのかつ同じ物質に又はいくつかの物質に適用される方法を、少なくとも一度、同時又は逐次にn回繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- フィルタに捕捉された物質を吸引システムによって除去するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記吸引システムが、複数の脈動する弁を備えることを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の方法を用いて物質中の分子を濾過するためのフィルタシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200501693 | 2005-07-12 | ||
ES200501693A ES2264899B1 (es) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Filtro para capturar emisiones contaminantes. |
PCT/ES2005/000701 WO2007006817A1 (es) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-12-22 | Filtro para capturar emisiones contaminantes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009501072A JP2009501072A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
JP5272163B2 true JP5272163B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=37636755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008520895A Expired - Fee Related JP5272163B2 (ja) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-12-22 | 汚染排出物質を捕捉するフィルタ及び方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090166207A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1902770B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5272163B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101309743B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005334391B2 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2264899B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2406560C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007006817A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2014203279B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2019-01-24 | Hydrosmart | A Liquid Treatment Device |
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DE10117659C2 (de) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-07-17 | Steinert Gmbh Elektromagnetbau | Hochgradienten-Magnetfilter und Verfahren zum Abtrennen von schwach magnetisierbaren Partikeln aus flüssigen Medien |
DE10127069A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Bio Medical Apherese Systeme G | Magnetfilter zur Abtrennung von strömenden magnetischen Objekten |
DE10127068A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Bio Medical Apherese Systeme G | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Inkubieren und Wiederabtrennen von Magnetteilchen in und von flüssige biologische Dispersionen |
US6835308B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-12-28 | Boss Components (Australia) Pty Ltd | Magnetic fluid filter |
US6846411B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-01-25 | Boss Components (Australia) Pty Ltd | Magnetic fluid filter adapter |
US7014772B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2006-03-21 | Spx Corporation | Fibrous filter assembly and method |
US6729442B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-05-04 | Michael B. Merkler | Wheel hub magnetic filter for lubricating fluids |
CN100344548C (zh) | 2003-08-07 | 2007-10-24 | 仁木工芸株式会社 | 利用超导磁分离技术的废水处理系统 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-12 ES ES200501693A patent/ES2264899B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-22 US US11/995,305 patent/US20090166207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-22 CN CN200580051044.6A patent/CN101309743B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-22 EP EP05850033A patent/EP1902770B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-22 AU AU2005334391A patent/AU2005334391B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-22 ES ES05850033T patent/ES2404537T3/es active Active
- 2005-12-22 WO PCT/ES2005/000701 patent/WO2007006817A1/es active Application Filing
- 2005-12-22 RU RU2008100151/28A patent/RU2406560C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-22 JP JP2008520895A patent/JP5272163B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 US US13/654,056 patent/US20130168251A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009501072A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1902770B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
RU2406560C2 (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
AU2005334391B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
CN101309743B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
US20090166207A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP1902770A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
AU2005334391A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
RU2008100151A (ru) | 2009-08-20 |
EP1902770A4 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
AU2005334391A8 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
ES2264899A1 (es) | 2007-01-16 |
CN101309743A (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
US20130168251A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
WO2007006817A1 (es) | 2007-01-18 |
ES2404537T3 (es) | 2013-05-28 |
ES2264899B1 (es) | 2008-01-01 |
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