JP5269910B2 - ファイバレーザ装置 - Google Patents
ファイバレーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5269910B2 JP5269910B2 JP2010543868A JP2010543868A JP5269910B2 JP 5269910 B2 JP5269910 B2 JP 5269910B2 JP 2010543868 A JP2010543868 A JP 2010543868A JP 2010543868 A JP2010543868 A JP 2010543868A JP 5269910 B2 JP5269910 B2 JP 5269910B2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 rare earth ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02361—Longitudinal structures forming multiple layers around the core, e.g. arranged in multiple rings with each ring having longitudinal elements at substantially the same radial distance from the core, having rotational symmetry about the fibre axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/0238—Longitudinal structures having higher refractive index than background material, e.g. high index solid rods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S3/0064—Anti-reflection devices, e.g. optical isolaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
- H01S3/06741—Photonic crystal fibre, i.e. the fibre having a photonic bandgap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/30—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects
- H01S3/302—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects in an optical fibre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S3/0092—Nonlinear frequency conversion, e.g. second harmonic generation [SHG] or sum- or difference-frequency generation outside the laser cavity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06745—Tapering of the fibre, core or active region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06791—Fibre ring lasers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
さらに、仮に、第2波長のレーザ光が反射レーザ光として波長変換器に入力されると、第2波長の反射レーザ光のラマン散乱により、上記波長変換器にて、第3波長のレーザ光が発生する場合がある。この場合、第3波長のレーザ光が第1光フィルタに入力されるとしても、前記第1光フィルタは、第3波長のレーザ光の透過を抑制する。従って、このような構成によれば、第3波長のレーザ光は、第1光フィルタを透過することが抑制されるため、レーザ発振器等に入力することが抑制され、第3波長の反射レーザ光によるレーザ発振器の破損等を効果的に防止できる。
11・・・励起光源
12・・・WDMカプラ
13・・・希土類添加ファイバ
14・・・光アイソレータ
15・・・出力カプラ
17・・・バンドパスフィルタ
18・・・光スイッチ
20・・・第1光フィルタ
21・・・第1コア
22・・・第2コア
25・・・周期構造領域
26・・・高屈折率部
27・・・クラッド領域
30・・・波長変換器
31・・・コア
32・・・コア領域
35・・・周期構造領域
36・・・高屈折率部
37・・・クラッド領域
40・・・第2光フィルタ
50・・・光ファイバ増幅器
51・・・光結合器
53・・・励起光源部
55・・・増幅用光ファイバ
60・・・出力端
100・・・ファイバレーザ装置
Claims (4)
- 第1波長のレーザ光を発生するレーザ発振器と、
前記レーザ発振器から出力される前記第1波長のレーザ光が入力され、前記第1波長のレーザ光を透過させる第1光フィルタと、
前記第1光フィルタを透過する前記第1波長のレーザ光が入力され、前記第1波長のレーザ光による誘導ラマン散乱により、前記第1波長のレーザ光よりも長波長の第2波長のレーザ光を発生させ、前記第1波長のレーザ光と前記第2波長のレーザ光とを透過させる波長変換器と、
前記波長変換器から出力される前記第2波長のレーザ光が入力され、前記第2波長のレーザ光を透過させ、前記第1波長のレーザ光の透過が抑制される第2光フィルタと、
前記第2光フィルタを透過する前記第2波長のレーザ光が入力され、前記第2波長のレーザ光を増幅する光ファイバ増幅器と、
前記光ファイバ増幅器で増幅される前記第2波長のレーザ光を出力する出力端と、
を備え、
前記第1光フィルタは、前記第2波長のレーザ光及び前記第2波長のレーザ光による誘導ラマン散乱により発生する前記第2波長のレーザ光よりも長波長の第3波長のレーザ光の透過が抑制され、
前記第1光フィルタ、前記波長変換器、前記第2光フィルタは、フォトニック・バンド・ギャップ・ファイバを含み構成されている
ことを特徴とするファイバレーザ装置。 - 前記波長変換器は、前記第3波長のレーザ光の透過が抑制されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のファイバレーザ装置。
- 前記第1光フィルタの断面形状と前記第2光フィルタの断面形状とが相似形であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のファイバレーザ装置。
- 前記第1光フィルタ、前記波長変換器、前記第2光フィルタは、同一の光ファイバ母材から連続して製造されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のファイバレーザ装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010543868A JP5269910B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-24 | ファイバレーザ装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008333761 | 2008-12-26 | ||
JP2008333761 | 2008-12-26 | ||
PCT/JP2009/007154 WO2010073645A1 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-24 | ファイバレーザ装置 |
JP2010543868A JP5269910B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-24 | ファイバレーザ装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2010073645A1 JPWO2010073645A1 (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
JP5269910B2 true JP5269910B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=42287292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010543868A Expired - Fee Related JP5269910B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-24 | ファイバレーザ装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8391323B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2381543B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5269910B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102265473B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2381543T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010073645A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2460186C2 (ru) * | 2007-06-27 | 2012-08-27 | Фудзикура Лтд. | Волоконный лазер, имеющий превосходную стойкость к отраженному свету |
JP2011039497A (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | フォトニック結晶ファイバ |
JP2012243789A (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Miyachi Technos Corp | ファイバレーザ加工装置及びレーザ加工方法 |
TWI473373B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-02-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 間隔時間可調脈衝序列產生裝置 |
JP6190317B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-08-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | レーザー発振器 |
JP6190318B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-08-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | レーザー発振器 |
JP6140750B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社フジクラ | ファイバレーザ装置 |
ES2777650T3 (es) * | 2017-02-13 | 2020-08-05 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Wss Ev | Generación de impulsos láser y espectroscopia utilizando el efecto Talbot temporal y dispositivos correspondientes |
CN111630448A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-09-04 | 株式会社藤仓 | 滤波元件、激光装置、光纤激光装置、滤波方法、以及激光装置的制造方法 |
TR201922541A2 (tr) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-26 | Bilkent Ueniversitesi Unam Ulusal Nanoteknoloji Arastirma Merkezi | Bir optik izolasyon yöntemi |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0332091A (ja) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-02-12 | Uranit Gmbh | 誘導ラマン散乱による別の波長の領域へのポンピングレーザのレーザ光線の変換方法及び変換装置 |
JP2007221037A (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Fujikura Ltd | 光増幅器、ファイバレーザ及び反射光除去方法 |
WO2008096863A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Fujikura Ltd. | ファイバレーザ |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4637306B2 (ja) | 1999-03-30 | 2011-02-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | ウィンドウ表示装置 |
JP2002006348A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光増幅器 |
JP2007221937A (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-30 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | システム同定装置およびそのシステム同定方法 |
JP4998357B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-08-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | フォトニックバンドギャップ光ファイバ、光伝送システム及びそのシステムにおける誘導ラマン散乱抑制方法 |
RU2460186C2 (ru) * | 2007-06-27 | 2012-08-27 | Фудзикура Лтд. | Волоконный лазер, имеющий превосходную стойкость к отраженному свету |
-
2009
- 2009-12-24 JP JP2010543868A patent/JP5269910B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-24 EP EP09834452.6A patent/EP2381543B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-24 DK DK09834452.6T patent/DK2381543T3/da active
- 2009-12-24 WO PCT/JP2009/007154 patent/WO2010073645A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-12-24 CN CN2009801520759A patent/CN102265473B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-24 US US13/168,660 patent/US8391323B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0332091A (ja) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-02-12 | Uranit Gmbh | 誘導ラマン散乱による別の波長の領域へのポンピングレーザのレーザ光線の変換方法及び変換装置 |
JP2007221037A (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Fujikura Ltd | 光増幅器、ファイバレーザ及び反射光除去方法 |
WO2008096863A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Fujikura Ltd. | ファイバレーザ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8391323B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
CN102265473A (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
EP2381543A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
JPWO2010073645A1 (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
EP2381543B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
WO2010073645A1 (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
EP2381543A4 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
CN102265473B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
DK2381543T3 (da) | 2019-10-07 |
US20110286474A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
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