JP5255036B2 - 物の接合方法 - Google Patents
物の接合方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5255036B2 JP5255036B2 JP2010235501A JP2010235501A JP5255036B2 JP 5255036 B2 JP5255036 B2 JP 5255036B2 JP 2010235501 A JP2010235501 A JP 2010235501A JP 2010235501 A JP2010235501 A JP 2010235501A JP 5255036 B2 JP5255036 B2 JP 5255036B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon nanotube
- substrate
- nanotube structure
- carbon
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 258
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 122
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 122
- 239000002238 carbon nanotube film Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002079 double walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 pottery Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Zn+2] JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3408—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
- B29C65/3412—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements comprising fillers
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B29C65/3408—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
- B29C65/3416—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B29C65/3468—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B29C65/3484—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being non-metallic
- B29C65/3492—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being non-metallic being carbon
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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- B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
- B29C66/3034—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
- B29C66/30341—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. making use of extra elements
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
- B29C66/73115—Melting point
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
- B29C66/91653—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
- B29K2105/165—Hollow fillers, e.g. microballoons or expanded particles
- B29K2105/167—Nanotubes
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- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
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- B32B2038/0072—Orienting fibers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/60—In a particular environment
- B32B2309/62—Inert
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/60—In a particular environment
- B32B2309/68—Vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/021—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using electrical effects
- B32B2310/022—Electrical resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
Landscapes
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体は、超配列カーボンナノチューブアレイ(非特許文献1を参照)から引き出して得られたドローン構造カーボンナノチューブフィルム(drawn carbon nanotube film)である。単一の前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムにおいて、複数のカーボンナノチューブが同じ方向に沿って、端と端が接続されている(図3を参照)。即ち、単一の前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムは、分子間力で長さ方向端部同士が接続された複数のカーボンナノチューブを含む。また、前記複数のカーボンナノチューブは、前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムの表面に平行して配列されている。図1及び図2を参照すると、単一の前記カーボンナノチューブフィルム143aは、複数のカーボンナノチューブセグメント143bを含む。前記複数のカーボンナノチューブセグメント143bは、長さ方向に沿って分子間力で端と端が接続されている。それぞれのカーボンナノチューブセグメント143bは、相互に平行に、分子間力で結合された複数のカーボンナノチューブ145を含む。単一の前記カーボンナノチューブセグメント143bにおいて、前記複数のカーボンナノチューブ145の長さが同じである。前記カーボンナノチューブフィルム143aを有機溶剤に浸漬させることにより、前記カーボンナノチューブフィルム143aの靭性及び機械強度を高めることができる。有機溶剤に浸漬された前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムの単位面積当たりの熱容量は低くなるので、その加熱効果を高めることができる。前記カーボンナノチューブフィルム143aの幅は100μm〜10cmに設けられ、厚さは0.5nm〜100μmに設けられる。
図4を参照すると、前記カーボンナノチューブワイヤは、分子間力で接続された複数のカーボンナノチューブからなる。この場合、一本のカーボンナノチューブワイヤ(非ねじれ状カーボンナノチューブワイヤ)は、端と端とが接続された複数のカーボンナノチューブセグメント(図示せず)を含む。前記カーボンナノチューブセグメントは、同じ長さ及び幅を有する。さらに、各々の前記カーボンナノチューブセグメントに、同じ長さの複数のカーボンナノチューブが平行に配列されている。前記複数のカーボンナノチューブはカーボンナノチューブワイヤの中心軸に平行に配列されている。この場合、一本の前記カーボンナノチューブワイヤの直径は、1μm〜1cmである。図5を参照すると、前記カーボンナノチューブワイヤをねじり、ねじれ状カーボンナノチューブワイヤを形成することができる。ここで、前記複数のカーボンナノチューブは前記カーボンナノチューブワイヤの中心軸を軸に、螺旋状に配列されている。この場合、一本の前記カーボンナノチューブワイヤの直径は、1μm〜1cmである。前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体は、前記非ねじれ状カーボンナノチューブワイヤ、ねじれ状カーボンナノチューブワイヤ、又はそれらの組み合わせのいずれか一種からなる。前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体が、複数のカーボンナノチューブワイヤからなる場合、前記複数のカーボンナノチューブワイヤは、間隔をおいて平行するように配置されることができ、又は、互いに交叉するように配置されることができ、又は、隙間なく並列されることもできる。
前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体は、少なくとも一枚のカーボンナノチューブフィルムを含む。このカーボンナノチューブフィルムは、プレシッド構造カーボンナノチューブフィルム(pressed carbon nanotube film)である。単一の前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムにおける複数のカーボンナノチューブは、等方的に配列されているか、所定の方向に沿って配列されているか、または、異なる複数の方向に沿って配列されている。前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムは、押し器具を利用することにより、所定の圧力をかけて前記カーボンナノチューブアレイを押し、該カーボンナノチューブアレイを圧力で倒すことにより形成された、シート状の自立構造を有するものである。前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムにおけるカーボンナノチューブの配列方向は、前記押し器具の形状及び前記カーボンナノチューブアレイを押す方向により決められている。
前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体は、少なくとも一枚のカーボンナノチューブフィルムを含む。このカーボンナノチューブフィルムは綿毛構造カーボンナノチューブフィルム(flocculated carbon nanotube film)である。図7を参照すると、単一の前記カーボンナノチューブフィルムにおいて、複数のカーボンナノチューブは、絡み合い、等方的に配列されている。前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体においては、前記複数のカーボンナノチューブが均一に分布されている。複数のカーボンナノチューブは配向せずに配置されている。単一の前記カーボンナノチューブの長さは、100nm以上であり、100nm〜10cmであることが好ましい。前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体は、自立構造の薄膜の形状に形成されている。ここで、自立構造は、支持体材を利用せず、前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体を独立して利用することができるという形態である。前記複数のカーボンナノチューブは、分子間力で接近して、相互に絡み合って、カーボンナノチューブネット状に形成されている。前記複数のカーボンナノチューブは配向せずに配置されて、多くの微小な穴が形成されている。ここで、単一の前記微小な穴の直径が10μm以下になる。前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体におけるカーボンナノチューブは、相互に絡み合って配置されるので、該カーボンナノチューブ構造体は柔軟性に優れ、任意の形状に湾曲して形成させることができる。用途に応じて、前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体の長さ及び幅を調整することができる。前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体の厚さは、0.5nm〜1mmである。
102 第一表面
120 カーボンナノチューブ構造体
126 電極
200 第二基板
202 第二表面
320 接合界面
143a カーボンナノチューブフィルム
143b カーボンナノチューブセグメント
145、340 カーボンナノチューブ
Claims (2)
- 第一基板と、薄膜形状のカーボンナノチューブ構造体と、第二基板と、を提供する第一ステップと、
前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体を前記第一基板の第一表面に設置する第二ステップと、
前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体の対向する二つの端部に、少なくとも二つの電極を絶縁的に配置し、前記少なくとも二つの電極をそれぞれ前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体に電気的に接続する第三ステップと、
前記第二基板の第二表面を、前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体における前記第一基板の第一表面に接触する表面とは反対側の表面に接触するように、前記第二基板を前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体に被覆させる第四ステップと、
前記少なくとも二つの電極に電圧を印加し、前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体を所定の温度までに昇温させて、前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体に接触する前記第一基板の第一表面及び前記第二基板の第二表面を軟化又は溶融させる第五ステップと、
前記第一基板及び前記第二基板に対向する圧力をかけて、前記第一基板及び前記第二基板を接着させる第六ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする物の接合方法。 - 少なくとも二つの物及び少なくとも一つの薄膜形状のカーボンナノチューブ構造体を提供する第一ステップと、
前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体を、二つの前記物の間に配置する第二ステップと、
前記カーボンナノチューブ構造体の対向する二つの端部に、電圧を印加する第三ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする物の接合方法。
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