JP5243685B2 - シックナーとしての有機酸塩 - Google Patents
シックナーとしての有機酸塩 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5243685B2 JP5243685B2 JP2004541475A JP2004541475A JP5243685B2 JP 5243685 B2 JP5243685 B2 JP 5243685B2 JP 2004541475 A JP2004541475 A JP 2004541475A JP 2004541475 A JP2004541475 A JP 2004541475A JP 5243685 B2 JP5243685 B2 JP 5243685B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- oil
- weight
- grease
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 title description 27
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 59
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 57
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229940006116 lithium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 20
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10HSA Natural products CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Hexadienoic acid Chemical compound CC=CC=CC(O)=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMEKMXBMYZGGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCC(O)=O KMEKMXBMYZGGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKHXDCVAPIMDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O RKHXDCVAPIMDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588733 Pseudescherichia vulneris Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-SUTYWZMXSA-N all-trans-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-SUTYWZMXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960002255 azelaic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJBRTCPWCKRSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O GJBRTCPWCKRSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBWJEYRHXACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O WPBWJEYRHXACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Description
本発明は、乾燥した塩基、例えば、リチウム分散体の状態をした塩基を用いた石鹸で濃密にした潤滑グリースを製造する方法に関する。リチウム分散体を造るために乾燥水酸化金属エマルジョン技術を用いると、よりマイルドな条件下でグリースを製造することができる。
グリースは、連続的または非連続的に造ることができることはよく知られている。両プロセスは、固体または水性の塩基、例えば、水酸化リチウム1水和物を鉱油の存在下でカルボン酸と反応させる。水酸化リチウム1水和物をカルボン酸と反応させると、鉱油が濃密になりストレートのリチウム・グリースが得られる。グリースの製造において最もよく使われるカルボン酸は、12−ヒドロキシ・ステアリン酸である。
本発明は下記成分の反応生成物を含むグリース組成物を提供する。
(b)約10未満のHLBを有する界面活性剤と、
(c)約2〜約30個の炭素原子を含むカルボン酸であって、
このカルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸およびこれらの混合物から選択され、随意に、さらに、ヒドロキシル基、1〜約5個の炭素原子のアルコールと前記カルボン酸の反応により形成されたエステル、およびこれらの混合物から選択された基により置換されるカルボン酸と、
(d)潤滑粘度のオイル。
グリース組成物は、下記成分の反応生成物を含むことが判明している。
(b)約10未満のHLBを有する界面活性剤と、
(c)約2〜約30個の炭素原子を含むカルボン酸であって、
このカルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸およびこれらの混合物から選択され、随意に、さらに、ヒドロキシル基、1〜約5個の炭素原子のアルコールと前記カルボン酸の反応により形成されたエステル、およびこれらの混合物から選択された基により置換されるカルボン酸と、
(d)潤滑粘度のオイル。
水酸化金属の安定分散体は、本明細書では、少なくとも1日、好適には1週間、より好適には少なくとも2ヶ月、より一層好適には少なくとも6ヶ月、最も好適には1年以上懸濁液にほぼ留まっている(コロイドとして安定に)分散した微細な水酸化金属の粒子を包含することを意味している。
乾燥エマルジョンまたは分散体の界面活性剤は、乳化剤および/または分散体特性を有し、約10未満、望ましくは約1〜約8、最も好適には約2.5〜約6の範囲の親水・親油性バランス(HLB)を有するイオン性または非イオン性化合物を含む。個々のHLB値が約1〜約8、または約2.5〜約6の範囲を外れていても、界面活性剤の最終ブレンドの組成物がこれらの範囲内にあれば、これらの界面活性剤の組み合わせを使用できることは当業者であれば当然のことである。最終グリースにおいてオイル中で水酸化金属分散体を形成する界面活性剤の量は、水酸化金属の重量に基づいて約1または約2重量%乃至グリース中の水酸化金属成分に基づいて約100または約200重量%である。
カルボン酸は、モノ−またはポリ−カルボン酸、分岐脂環式、または直鎖、飽和または不飽和、モノ−またはポリ−ヒドロキシ置換または非置換カルボン酸、酸クロライドまたは約1〜約5個の炭素原子を含むアルコールなどのアルコールと前記カルボン酸のエステルを組み合わせたものであればよい。このカルボン酸は、約2〜約30、好適には約4〜約30、より好適には約8〜約27、より一層好適には約12〜約24および最も好適には約16〜約20個の炭素原子を有する。1つの実施形態では、このカルボン酸はモノカルボン酸またはそれらの混合物である。1つの実施形態では、このカルボン酸はジカルボン酸またはそれらの混合物である。1つの実施形態では、このカルボン酸はアルカン酸である。1つの実施形態では、このカルボン酸はジカルボン酸および/またはポリカルボン酸およびモノカルボン酸の混合物であり、通常、約1:99〜99:1、または望ましくは10:90〜50:50の重量比にある。ジカルボン酸およびポリカルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸より高価であり、その結果、混合物を用いる大抵の工業プロセスは、好適にはジカルボン酸および/またはポリカルボン酸対モノカルボン酸の重量比は、約15:85〜40:60、より望ましくは20:80〜35:65、より好適には25:75〜35:65の範囲にある。多くの商業的製造者は30:70のブレンドを用いている。
本発明の潤滑組成物および機能性流体は、天然および合成潤滑油およびそれらの混合物を含む多様な潤滑粘度のオイルをベースにしている。合成オイルは、ガスを液体へ転化する反応から形成されたオイルを含むFischer−Tropsch反応により製造される。
(金属不活性化剤)
潤滑油組成物において有用な金属誘導体は、当該技術分野で知られており、且つこれらの金属誘導体には、ベンゾトリアゾール類、ベンズイミダゾール、2−アルキルジチオベンズイミダゾール類、2−アルキルジチオベンゾチアゾール類、2−(N,N−ジアルキルジチオカルバモイル)−ベンゾチアゾール類、2,5−ビス(アルキル−ジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール類、2,5−ビス(N,N−ジアルキルジチオカルバモイル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール類、2−アルキルチオ−5−メルカプト・チアジアゾール類またはこれらの混合物がある。
本発明に適した酸化防止剤には、硫化フェノレート類、りん硫化テルペン類、硫化エステル類、芳香族アミン類、立体障害のあるフェノール類を含む種々の型の化学物質がある。
潤滑剤は、さらに、耐磨耗剤を含むことができる。有用な耐磨耗剤には、金属チオホスフェート、特に亜鉛ジアルキルジチオホスフェート、燐酸エステルまたはその塩、ホスファイト、およびりん含有カルボン酸エステル、エーテル、またはアミドがあるが、これらに限定されない。耐磨耗剤として適切なりん含有化合物のより詳細な説明および例は欧州特許第612839号に記載されている。
さび止め剤は当該技術分野で知られており、さび止め剤にはカルシウム・スルホネートまたはマグネシウム・スルホネートなどの金属スルホネート類、オクチルアミン・オクタノエートなどのカルボン酸類のアミン塩類、ドデセニルこはく酸または無水物およびオレイン酸などの脂肪酸とポリアミン、例えば、トリエチレンテトラミンなどのポリアルキレン・ポリアミンの縮合生成物、およびアルケニル基に8〜24個の炭素原子が含まれているアルケニルこはく酸とポリグリコール類などのアルコール類との半エステル類がある。
粘度調節剤は既知であり、且つ通常は、スチレン−ブタジエン・ゴム類、エチレン−プロピレン・コポリマー、ポリイソブテン、水素化スチレン−イソプレン・ポリマー、水素化ラジカルイソプレン・ポリマー、ポリメタクリレート酸エステル類、ポリアクリレート酸エステル類、ポリアルキルスチレン類、アルケニルアリール共役ジエンコポリマー、ポリオレフィン類、ポリアルキルメタクリレート類、無水マレイン酸−スチレン・コポリマーのエステル類およびそれらの混合物である。
オイルに溶解する極圧(EP)添加剤には、硫黄または塩素化硫黄EP添加剤、塩素化炭化水素EP添加剤、またはりんEP添加剤、またはそれらの混合物がある。この種のEP添加剤の例は、塩素化ワックス、ベンジルジサルファイド、ビス−(クロロベンジル)ジサルファイド、ジブチル・テトラサルファイド、硫化まっこう鯨油、オレイン酸の硫化メチルエステル、硫化アルキルフェノール、硫化ジテルペン、硫化テルペン、および硫化ディールス−アルダー付加物などの有機サルファイド類およびポリサルファイド類、テレビン油またはメチルオレエートと硫化りんの反応生成物などの硫化りん炭化水素類、ジヒドロ炭素およびトリヒドロ炭素ホスファイト、すなわち、ジブチル・ホスファイト、ジヘプチル・ホスファイト、ジシクロヘキシル・ホスファイト、ペンチルフェニル・ホスファイト、ジペンチルフェニル・ホスファイト、トリデシル・ホスファイト、ジステアリル・ホスファイトおよびポリプロピレン置換フェノール・ホスファイトなどのりん含有エステル類、亜鉛ジオクチルジチオカーバメートなどの金属チオカーバメート類、および亜鉛ジシクロヘキシル・ホスホロジチオエートおよびホスホロジチオイック酸の亜鉛塩の組み合わせなどのバリウム・ヘプチルフェノール・ジ酸が使える。
(b)約2〜約30個の炭素原子を含むカルボン酸であって、
このカルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸およびこれらの混合物から選択され、随意に、このカルボン酸は、さらに、ヒドロキシル基、エステル、およびこれらの混合物から選択された基により置換され、約0.1〜約30重量%の範囲で存在するカルボン酸と、
(c)混合物を得るように約50〜約96.5重量%の範囲で存在する潤滑粘度のオイルであって、前記混合物は鹸化工程でさらに処理されるオイルと、
(d)随意に、所望の粘度を付与するために加えられる残りの量の潤滑粘度のオイル。
(b)約10未満のHLBを有する界面活性剤と、
(c)約2〜約30個の炭素原子を含むカルボン酸であって、
このカルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸およびこれらの混合物から選択され、随意に、このカルボン酸は、さらに、ヒドロキシル基、エステル、およびこれらの混合物から選択された基により置換されるカルボン酸と、
(d)溶媒。
本発明の組成物は、ほぼ唯一のモノカルボン酸を用いて造られたリチウム石鹸グリース、コンプレックス石鹸グリース、コンプレックスリチウム石鹸グリース、カルシウム石鹸グリース、低ノイズ石鹸グリース(時々、直径約2マイクロメーターより大きい残留水酸化金属粒子の欠如により特徴づけられる)、および短繊維高石鹸含有量グリースを含み、これらに限定されない多様な既知のグリースにおいて使用することができる。好適には、これらのグリースには、リチウム石鹸グリース、コンプレックス石鹸グリース、コンプレックスリチウム石鹸グリース、低ノイズ石鹸グリースおよび短繊維高石鹸含有量グリースが含まれ、これらに限定される。
低ノイズ・グリースは既知であり、通常、ポンプや圧縮機などの回転機器の軸受けで使われる。コンプレックス石鹸グリースはよく知られており、滑らかであるかまたは粒状になっている。さらに、コンプレックスグリースには、ポリカルボン酸、通常は、ジカルボン酸が含まれている。短繊維高石鹸含有量のグリースは知られており、特殊な用途で使用することができる。
【実施例】
約11重量%の水酸化リチウム1水和物溶液を脱イオン水を用いて製造する。この溶液を約24.4重量%のポリイソブチレン−こはく酸イミド(分子量約1550のポリイソブチレン−こはく酸をトリエチルテトラミンと反応させる)と共にWaring(商標)ブレンド装置に入れ、100℃において4.05mm2/秒(cSt)である100N API群2ベースオイルに溶解するとポリイソブチレン−こはく酸イミドを形成する。混合物全体には、約6.6重量%の水酸化リチウム、約53.41重量%の脱イオン水、9重量%のポリイソブチレン−こはく酸イミドおよび約31重量%のベースオイルが含まれている。水と油相の比は約60:40である。Waring(商標)ブレンド装置を用いて、高せん断を用い出発物質を約10分間ブレンドする。この試料を約10分間冷却する。せん断プロセスは、油中水エマルジョンが造られるまで、2度以上反復する。
約19.2重量%の水酸化リチウム1水和物溶液を脱イオン水を用いて製造する。この溶液を約24.4重量%のポリイソブチレン−こはく酸イミド(分子量約1550のポリイソブチレン−こはく酸をトリエチルテトラミンと反応させる)と共にWaring(商標)ブレンド装置に入れ、100℃において4.05mm2/秒(cSt)である100N API群2ベースオイルに溶解するとポリイソブチレン−こはく酸イミドを形成する。混合物全体には、約11.56重量%の水酸化リチウム1水和物、約48.44重量%の脱イオン水、9重量%のポリイソブチレン−こはく酸イミドおよび約31重量%のベースオイルが含まれている。水と油相の比は約60:40である。Waring(商標)ブレンド装置を用いて、高せん断を用い出発物質を約10分間ブレンドする。この試料を約10分間冷却する。せん断プロセスは、油中水エマルジョンが造られるまで、2度以上反復する。
約46.17グラムの乾燥水酸化リチウム、約44.17グラムの12−ヒドロキシ・ステアリン酸および100℃で13mm2/秒(cSt)の100N API群3ベースオイル約213.82グラムを、鋼鉄攪拌機、窒素導入口、水冷ガラスコンデンサーを備えたDean−Starkトラップ、および電子温度制御装置に接続した温度プローブを備えた1kgのガラス製丸底反応フラスコに入れる。フラスコの内容物は、約80℃で約500rpmにて攪拌する。石鹸が生成したら、攪拌速度を1000rpmに上げ、温度を約5℃/分の速度で約215℃に上げる。この温度を約15分間約215℃にて一定に保持する。100℃で13mm2/秒(cSt)の100N API群3ベースオイル約79.5グラムを、約10分間かけて加え、温度を約188℃に下げると、反応混合物は石鹸形成により不動になる。温度が約150℃まで下がると、ここで、約161.5gの残りのオイル(100℃で13mm2/秒(cSt)の100N API群3ベースオイル)を約10分かけて加える。次いで、反応物を約80℃まで下げ、かき混ぜる。
約6.65gの水に溶解した約9.92グラムの水酸化リチウム、約67.6グラムの12−ヒドロキシ・ステアリン酸および100℃で13mm2/秒(cSt)の100N API群3ベースオイル約320.1グラムを、鋼鉄攪拌機、窒素導入口、水冷ガラスコンデンサーを備えたDean−Starkトラップ、および電子温度制御装置に接続した温度プローブを備えた1kgのガラス製丸底反応フラスコに入れる。フラスコの内容物を、約80℃にて約750rpmで攪拌する。約80℃で、12−ヒドロキシ・ステアリン酸が溶解すると、攪拌速度を約900rpmに上げ、温度を105℃に上げると、高度の発泡が生じる。約1℃/分の速度で温度を約125℃まで上げ、次いで、約2℃/分の速度で温度を約205℃まで上げ、約30分間205℃に保持する。温度を約215℃まで上げ、そこで100℃で13mm2/秒(cSt)の100N API群3ベースオイルを約119.1g約10分かけて加える。
約4gの12−ヒドロキシ・ステアリン酸、約1.88gのアゼライン酸および約23.51gの希釈オイルを250mlのビーカーに入れ、約80℃まで加熱して酸類を溶解する。これらの酸類を溶解後、約8.80gの乾燥水酸化リチウムを加え、得られた混合物を混合してグリース状の物質を形成する。次いで、このビーカーを約180℃に約10分間加熱する。次いで、この反応物を約80℃まで冷却する。
約20ミリグラムの試料を試料ホルダーに入れ、TA Instruments製の2950TGAに挿入する。この試料は、窒素雰囲気中約30℃で一定重量になるまで貯蔵する。この試料は約5℃/分にて約750℃になるまで加熱すると、窒素雰囲気中で一定質量になる。
Claims (4)
- グリース組成物を製造する方法であって、
(a)オイル中20ナノメーター〜2マイクロメーターの範囲の数平均粒子サイズを有する無水の水酸化金属の安定分散体であって、該安定分散体が、10未満のHLBを有する界面活性剤を含み、該安定分散体が、該組成物の重量に基づいて0.5〜20重量%の範囲である、安定分散体と、
(b)2〜30個の炭素原子を含むカルボン酸であって、該カルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸およびこれらの混合物から選択される、カルボン酸と、
(c)該組成物の重量に基づいて50〜96.5重量%の範囲の潤滑粘度のオイルと、を任意の順番で混合することを含み、
ここで、該安定分散体が、少なくとも1日懸濁液に留まっている分散した微細な水酸化金属の粒子を含む、製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の製造方法であって、前記カルボン酸は、さらに、前記組成物の重量に基づいて0.1〜30重量%の範囲で、ヒドロキシル基、エステルおよびこれらの混合物から選択された基により置換される、製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の製造方法であって、所望の粘度を付与するために仕上げ量の潤滑粘度のオイルを添加することを含む、製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法であって、80〜215℃の範囲の反応温度である、製造方法。
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JP2006501349A5 JP2006501349A5 (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
JP5243685B2 true JP5243685B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
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JP2004541475A Expired - Lifetime JP5243685B2 (ja) | 2002-10-01 | 2003-08-14 | シックナーとしての有機酸塩 |
JP2010181950A Withdrawn JP2010255004A (ja) | 2002-10-01 | 2010-08-16 | シックナーとしての有機酸塩 |
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US (1) | US7691795B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1546292B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5243685B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE420940T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003258223A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0315002A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2500968C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60325870D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004031328A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007531806A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-11-08 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 高固形分分散体 |
US8168146B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2012-05-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for preparing high concentration dispersions of lithium hydroxide monohydrate and of anhydrous lithium hydroxide oils |
RU2470066C2 (ru) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-12-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Композиция гидроксида лития, способ получения композиции гидроксида лития и способ использования композиции гидроксида лития |
CN105132078A (zh) * | 2007-04-13 | 2015-12-09 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 氢氧化锂组合物、制备氢氧化锂组合物的方法和使用氢氧化锂组合物的方法 |
CN101720397B (zh) | 2007-04-24 | 2013-01-02 | 福博科技术公司 | 电力牵引传动装置 |
US20090053268A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Depablo Juan J | Nanoparticle modified lubricants and waxes with enhanced properties |
US8796191B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2014-08-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Grease composition |
US9376648B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2016-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam manipulation compositions containing fine particles |
US20110059879A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2011-03-10 | Barnes Carol A | Industrial and automotive grease and process for its manufacture |
EP2305781A1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-06 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH | Verfahren zur wasserfreien Herstellung von Lithium- bzw. Calcium-Seifenfetten |
WO2012133345A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | グリース組成物 |
FR3004723B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-04-15 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Composition lubrifiante a base de nanoparticules metalliques |
FR3018079B1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-06-23 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante a base de nanoparticules metalliques |
JP6693021B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2020-05-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース、機構部品、及びグリースの製造方法 |
JP6693017B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-22 | 2020-05-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース、機構部品、グリースの使用方法、及びグリースの製造方法 |
CN105296109B (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-07-27 | 山东万友工业油脂有限公司 | 一种长寿命高温润滑脂及其制备方法 |
CN107937088B (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2021-01-26 | 清华大学 | 润滑脂及其制备方法 |
CN108822947B (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2021-07-20 | 广州市浪奇实业股份有限公司 | 一种皂基润滑剂 |
JP7091184B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-08 | 2022-06-27 | 日本グリース株式会社 | グリース組成物 |
CN112680264B (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-06-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种油水型膨润土-锂基复合润滑脂组合物及其制备方法 |
CN112824503B (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-05-10 | 湖南华能新材料科技有限公司 | 用于润滑脂的纳米皂基稠化剂前驱体及其制备方法与应用 |
CN113789211A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种可用于起重机械的润滑脂组合物及其制备方法 |
CN115368952A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-22 | 新疆金雪驰科技股份有限公司 | 一种采棉机摘锭专用润滑脂组合物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2654710A (en) * | 1951-06-22 | 1953-10-06 | California Research Corp | Polysiloxane-aluminum soap greases |
GB837429A (en) * | 1955-06-29 | 1960-06-15 | Rohm & Haas | Preparation of aliphatic carboxylic acids |
GB1076845A (en) * | 1962-12-07 | 1967-07-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating grease |
US3647690A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1972-03-07 | Texaco Inc | Corrosion-inhibiting compositions |
DE2927686A1 (de) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-02-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue lithiumseifen und ihre verwendung als dickungsmittel in schmieroelen bzw. schmierfetten |
JPS58125794A (ja) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-07-26 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 音響特性が改善された高滴点リチウムコンプレツクスグリ−ス組成物 |
JP3519417B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-04 | 2004-04-12 | 協同油脂株式会社 | 高温・高速・高荷重印加用の低起動トルク性に優れる軸受用グリース組成物 |
ATE298780T1 (de) | 1998-12-09 | 2005-07-15 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Vikositätsveränderer für schmieröle und schmierölzusammensetzung |
US6153563A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-11-28 | Lithchem International | Pouched ingredients for preparing greases |
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2003
- 2003-08-14 CA CA2500968A patent/CA2500968C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2003-08-14 JP JP2004541475A patent/JP5243685B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-08-14 DE DE60325870T patent/DE60325870D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2004031328A3 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
JP2010255004A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
DE60325870D1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
US7691795B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 |
CA2500968C (en) | 2013-03-19 |
EP1546292A2 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
BR0315002A (pt) | 2005-08-09 |
US20060100292A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
ATE420940T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
AU2003258223A8 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
WO2004031328A2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
JP2006501349A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
AU2003258223A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
CA2500968A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1546292B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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