JP5227635B2 - 流体漏洩検知システム - Google Patents
流体漏洩検知システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5227635B2 JP5227635B2 JP2008088719A JP2008088719A JP5227635B2 JP 5227635 B2 JP5227635 B2 JP 5227635B2 JP 2008088719 A JP2008088719 A JP 2008088719A JP 2008088719 A JP2008088719 A JP 2008088719A JP 5227635 B2 JP5227635 B2 JP 5227635B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- optical fiber
- connecting portion
- leakage
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/002—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using thermal means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/141—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems in which the temperature of the medium is below that of the ambient temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
- G01L11/02—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means
- G01L11/025—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means using a pressure-sensitive optical fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/042—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by using materials which expand, contract, disintegrate, or decompose in contact with a fluid
- G01M3/045—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by using materials which expand, contract, disintegrate, or decompose in contact with a fluid with electrical detection means
- G01M3/047—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by using materials which expand, contract, disintegrate, or decompose in contact with a fluid with electrical detection means with photo-electrical detection means, e.g. using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
- G01M3/2807—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes
- G01M3/2815—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes using pressure measurements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L2201/00—Special arrangements for pipe couplings
- F16L2201/30—Detecting leaks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44384—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/4457—Bobbins; Reels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Description
3a、3b………連結部
5………タンク
7………タンカ
9………海面
11………波付き管
13a、13b………断熱層
15……防水層
17、18………光ファイバ
19………金属管
21………光ファイバ温度センサ
23………温度低下部
25a、25b………端子
27、28a、28b………中空管
29………エポキシ樹脂
30、40、60………漏洩検知システム
31………温度計測器
33a、33b………圧力計
41………光式圧力センサ
42a、42b………圧力センサ変換機
43………光ファイバ
45a、45b………壁体
47………空隙
49………ダイアフラム
51………ガス導入部
53………光ファイバ変位センサ
55a、55b………支持体
57………スペーサ
58a、58b、58c………光ファイバ
59………光スイッチ
Claims (5)
- 管体と、
前記管体の外周部に設けられた断熱層と、
前記断熱層に連続的に巻き付けられた光ファイバと、
前記管体の端部に設けられた連結部と、
前記連結部の近傍に設けられ、前記管体の流体の漏洩情報を前記連結部外部へ伝達可能な漏洩情報伝達手段と、
を具備する流体輸送用管を用い、
前記光ファイバは温度計測器と接続され、光ファイバ温度センサとして機能し、前記光ファイバ温度センサにより計測された温度分布から、前記管体からの流体の漏洩を検出するとともに、
前記漏洩情報伝達手段による漏洩情報から、前記連結部近傍での前記管体からの流体の漏洩を検出することが可能であり、
前記漏洩情報伝達手段に接続された光式圧力センサと、
前記光式圧力センサによる情報を圧力情報に変換する光式圧力センサ変換機と、
を更に具備し、
流体輸送用管には、前記光ファイバが複数本設けられ、
前記複数本の光ファイバの一部は、前記温度計測器と接続され、光ファイバ温度センサとして機能するとともに、前記複数本の光ファイバの他の一部は、前記光式圧力センサ変換機と接続され、前記光式圧力センサの情報伝達媒体として機能することを特徴とする流体漏洩検知システム。 - 前記漏洩情報は、ガス圧力またはガス濃度であり、
前記漏洩情報伝達手段は、
前記連結部近傍のガス圧力またはガス濃度を、前記連結部近傍に設けられた端子により、前記連結部外部へ伝達することを特徴とする請求項1記載の流体漏洩検知システム。 - 前記漏洩情報伝達手段は、前記断熱層と連通する中空管により、前記連結部近傍のガス圧力またはガス濃度を検出することを特徴とする請求項2記載の流体漏洩検知システム。
- 前記管体は、波付き金属管であり、可撓性を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の流体漏洩検知システム。
- 前記光ファイバと接続された光スイッチを更に具備し、
前記光ファイバは、
前記光スイッチにより前記温度計測器および前記光式圧力センサ変換機のいずれかに接続切り替えが可能であり、前記温度計測器と接続された場合には、光ファイバ温度センサとして機能し、前記光式圧力センサ変換機と接続された場合には、前記光式圧力センサの情報伝達媒体として機能することが可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の流体漏洩検知システム。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008088719A JP5227635B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | 流体漏洩検知システム |
| EP09723960.2A EP2270379B1 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | Fluid conveying tube and fluid leakage detecting system |
| BRPI0909407-5A BRPI0909407B1 (pt) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | sistema de detecção de vazamento de fluido |
| PCT/JP2009/054454 WO2009119297A1 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | 流体輸送用管および流体漏洩検知システム |
| US12/922,511 US8479565B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | Fluid conveying tube and fluid leakage detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008088719A JP5227635B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | 流体漏洩検知システム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009243529A JP2009243529A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
| JP5227635B2 true JP5227635B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=41113496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008088719A Expired - Fee Related JP5227635B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2008-03-28 | 流体漏洩検知システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8479565B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2270379B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5227635B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0909407B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009119297A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160109330A (ko) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-21 | 한국광기술원 | 밸브 누출 감시 시스템 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5184177B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-04-17 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 極低温流体輸送用可撓管 |
| GB201018538D0 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2010-12-15 | Wellstream Int Ltd | Parameter sensing |
| US8528385B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2013-09-10 | Eaton Corporation | Leak detection system |
| US9291521B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2016-03-22 | Eaton Corporation | Leak detection system |
| FR2977938B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-04-11 | Airbus Operations Sas | Conduit d'air chaud sous pression d'un aeronef equipe d'un dispositif de detection d'une fuite |
| CN102997049A (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 天然气管道泄漏光纤监测系统的光纤传感器安装方法 |
| GB201122356D0 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-02-01 | Wellstream Int Ltd | Elongate element for flexible pipe body and method |
| CN102607777B (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-04-01 | 石家庄巨力科技有限公司 | 一种金属软管批量试漏装置 |
| FR2994245B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-05-29 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Paroi de cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant des elements porteurs espaces |
| US8991363B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-03-31 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dual fuel system diagnostics for dual fuel engine and machine using same |
| CN103996868B (zh) * | 2013-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 燃料电池堆 |
| BR112015027495B1 (pt) | 2013-05-02 | 2020-12-08 | National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S | conjunto de um tubo flexível não ligado e um encaixe de extremidade |
| DE102013227043A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Areva Gmbh | Leckageüberwachungssystem für raumumschließende Objekte und dazwischen liegende Kupplungsbereiche sowie zugehöriges Verfahren |
| RU2599403C1 (ru) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-10-10 | Акционерное Общество "Атомэнергопроект" | Устройство для обнаружения утечек в трубопроводах |
| JP6552911B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-07-31 | タイガースポリマー株式会社 | 送風用断熱ホース |
| WO2017089558A1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-06-01 | Scantech International Ltd. | A pipe insulation system, an insulated pipe, a method of insulating a pipe, and a method for detecting theft of fluids from an insulated pipe |
| DK3279543T3 (da) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-06-03 | Nexans | Fremgangsmåde til drift af en rørledning |
| DK3567290T3 (da) * | 2018-05-08 | 2022-01-03 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Overvågningssystem til overvågning af en bevægelig komponents driftstilstande |
| WO2020136740A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | 富士通株式会社 | 温度測定構造および温度測定システム |
| US11692903B2 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2023-07-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Valve diagnostic and performance system |
| CN112344221B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2025-03-11 | 陕西神渭煤炭管道运输有限责任公司 | 一种光电信号检测管道泄漏的设备及其方法 |
| JP7703381B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2025-07-07 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 流体圧送管の異常検知方法、及び、流体圧送管 |
| KR102548394B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-06-27 | (주)위온 | leak 감지 및 정전기 제거 플렉시블 튜브 |
| CN114383056A (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于液化天然气长距离输送的管道系统及方法 |
| CN115014647B (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-08-16 | 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) | 一种波纹管可靠性验证试验装置 |
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-
2008
- 2008-03-28 JP JP2008088719A patent/JP5227635B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-09 BR BRPI0909407-5A patent/BRPI0909407B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-09 EP EP09723960.2A patent/EP2270379B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-09 US US12/922,511 patent/US8479565B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-09 WO PCT/JP2009/054454 patent/WO2009119297A1/ja not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160109330A (ko) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-21 | 한국광기술원 | 밸브 누출 감시 시스템 |
| KR101664314B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-10 | 한국광기술원 | 밸브 누출 감시 시스템 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2270379B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
| JP2009243529A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
| US8479565B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
| BRPI0909407B1 (pt) | 2019-10-29 |
| EP2270379A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| EP2270379A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| US20110005303A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| WO2009119297A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
| BRPI0909407A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
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