JP5226693B2 - ミトコンドリア機能の改善のためのカルジオリピン含有リポソーム - Google Patents
ミトコンドリア機能の改善のためのカルジオリピン含有リポソーム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5226693B2 JP5226693B2 JP2009541305A JP2009541305A JP5226693B2 JP 5226693 B2 JP5226693 B2 JP 5226693B2 JP 2009541305 A JP2009541305 A JP 2009541305A JP 2009541305 A JP2009541305 A JP 2009541305A JP 5226693 B2 JP5226693 B2 JP 5226693B2
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Description
ミトコンドリアは、細胞の代謝活性に依存してさまざまな量で全ての細胞内に存在し、本発明の組成物の意図された標的である。実際、本発明の組成物は、ミトコンドリアのインテグラル構造、つまりミトコンドリア膜、にカルジオリピンをデリバリーするように設計されている。
カルジオリピンは、ミトコンドリアにデリバリーするために、本発明のリポソームに埋め込まれている。カルジオリピンは、細菌及びミトコンドリアの膜にのみ見つかっている。ミトコンドリア膜におけるカルジオリピンの固有かつ限定された位置は、本発明のリポソーム及び/又はリポソーム中に埋め込まれたカルジオリピン、ミトコンドリア膜を標的とするということを示唆する。
本発明によると、少なくとも1の抗酸化剤が、リポソーム中にカルジオリピンとともに埋め込まれる。抗酸化剤は、当該リポソームの例えばリン脂質二重層中、当該リポソームの水性中心、又はその両方に埋め込まれてもよい。上に説明されるように、本発明の組成物に含まれる抗酸化剤は、リポソームの水性中心、又はリポソーム外のROSのいずれかにより生ずる酸化損傷又は分解からカルジオリピンを保護することにより機能してもよい。実際、細胞における抗酸化剤の1の主要な作用は、ROSの作用のため生じる損傷を予防することである。活性酸素種は、過酸化水素(H2O2)、スーパーオキシドアニオン(O2 -)、そしてヒドロキシルラジカル(OH-)などの遊離ラジカルを含む。これらの分子は、不安定であり、高反応性であり、そして脂質過酸化などの化学連鎖反応により細胞を損傷しうる。
本発明によると、カルジオリピンは、おそらく抗酸化剤とともに、リポソームを用いてミトコンドリアにデリバリーされる。リポソームは、化粧品及び皮膚科製品において局所的用するための効率のよい薬剤デリバリーシステムであることが知られている。特に、リポソームはリン脂質二重層から構成される膜を伴う球状のベシクルである。リポソームは、さまざまな卵ホスファチジルエタノールアミンなどの混合型脂質鎖を有する天然由来リン脂質、又はDOPE(ジオレオリルホスファチジルエタノールアミン)などの純粋な成分から構成されうる。リポソームは典型的に、小さいサイズであり、約25〜1000nmの範囲である。リポソームは、リン脂質二重層から構成される密封構造であり、そして水溶性、親水性分子をその水性中心に封入することができ、そして油溶性、疎水性分子を二重層の疎水性領域に封入することができる。図3は、リポソームの一般的構造を例示する。一般的に、リポソームは、中性、陰性、又は陽性であってもよい。例えば、陽性リポソームは、ホスファチジルコリン、コレステロール、カルジオリピン及びホスファチジルセリンを含むよう液から形成されてもよい。リポソームは、多層ベシクル及び単層ベシクルの混合物であってもよい。
こうして、本発明の組成物は、カルジオリピン及び少なくとも1の抗酸化剤が埋め込まれ、そしてミトコンドリア機能を維持、回復、又は改善するため、及び/又はミトコンドリア膜を修復するために効果的であるリポソームを含む。本発明の組成物が、水、ひまし油、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トウモロコシ油、ジメチルスルホキシド、エチレングリコール、イソプロパノール、ダイズ油、グリセリン、可溶性コラーゲン、又はカオリンなどの添加物を含んでもよい。
本発明の組成物は、経口投与されてもよく、注射又は局所投与されてもよい。一般的に、本発明の組成物は、少なくともデイリーベースで投与される。本発明の組成物の投与は、任意の適切な期間続けられてもよい。美容向上の程度、及びミトコンドリアの維持、改善、回復又は修復の程度は、使用される組成物の総量及び頻度により直接変化するであろう。
本実験において記載されるアッセイは、ミトコンドリア内で生じる酸化ストレスを計測する。上に記載されるように、ミトコンドリアにより用いられて、エネルギーを産生するATP分子を生成する生化学反応は、副産物としてかなり酸化力のあるスーパーオキシド遊離ラジカルも産生する。フローサイトメトリーを用いて、以下の例は、試験物質で治療した後にミトコンドリア内のスーパーオキシドの状態をモニタリングすることにより、さまざまな試験サンプルにおける酸化ストレスからの保護を計測する。
グルタチオン単層(GMEE、100μM終濃度)を陽性対照として用いる。より具体的に、4mgのグルタチオンモノエチルエステルを10ml培地(10%FBSを加えたRMPI1640培地)に溶解することにより1.2mMストック溶液を作成することにより、陽性対照を調製した。陽性対照ワーキング溶液(300μM)を次に、2.5mlのストック溶液を7.5ml培地に加えることにより調製する。1mlの陽性対照ワーキング溶液を1ウェルのプレートに加え、100μMグルタチオンモノエチルエステルの処理終濃度を与えた。
3時間のインキュベートの後、試験サンプル、陽性対照、及び陰性対照を含むウェル中の細胞を暴露溶液に導入することにより酸化ストレスにかける。暴露溶液は、以下のように調製する:
852μl 8.8M H2O2+4.15ml培地(=1.5M H2O2)
1ml 1.5M H2O2+9ml培地(=150mM H2O2)
1ml 150mM H2O2+30ml培地(=5mM H2O2)
1mlの5mM H2O2を、通常対照を除いたプレートの全てのウェルに加える。1mlの培地(10%FBSを添加したRMPI 1640培地)を通常の対照ウェルに加える。次にプレートを、37℃にて5%CO2で3時間インキュベートした。
暴露溶液とのインキュベーションに続き、全てのウェルの内容物をフローサイトメトリー用のチューブに移し、そして100×gで5分間遠心した。細胞を取り出し、そして次に1mlのMitoSOX(5μM)を各チューブに加えることにより細胞を染色する。具体的に、MitoSOX染色は、2バイアルのMitoSOX(1バイアルあたり50μg、Invitrogenカタログ番号M36008)を、1バイアルあたり13μlのDMSOを用いて溶解して、1バイアルあたり5mMの溶液を与えた(mw=760g/mol)。両方のバイアルの内容物を26ml培地に移す(5μM)。室温で暗所にて15分間細胞をインキュベートして染色した。
染色に続き、488nm励起レーザー及びFL2 588nmの放射フィルターを用いて、フローサイトメトリー(例えば、Becton−Dickinson FACS Caliber)によりサンプルを分析する。陰性対照と通常対照の応答により定義される曲線へと線形化させた(0%保護=未処理/暴露陰性対照、100%保護=未処理/未暴露通常対照)。これらの条件下で陽性対照(100μMグルタチオンメチルエステル)は、酸化ストレスから35%の保護を提供する。
本実験の結果を以下の表3に報告する。結果が示すように、テトラオレオイル-カルジオリピンは、酸化ストレスから有意、つまり平均97%、の保護を示す。
細胞内ATPのレベルは、細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康状態のマーカーである。本実施例において説明されるように、ATPレベルは、ATPの存在下で光を発生するATP依存性ルシフェラーゼを用いてモニターすることができる。発生した光の量は、存在するATP量に正比例する。
透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)は、リポソームの大きさ及び形態特性を決定するためにしばしば用いられる。TEM画像を得るための一般的に用いられるサンプル調製法は、リポソーム懸濁液の液滴を、プラスチック皮膜されたグリッドに適用し、次にリンタングステン酸又はモリブデン酸アンモニウムで当該物質をネガティブ染色する。結果は、ネガティブ染色中に埋め込まれたリポソームの単層である。
Claims (11)
- ミトコンドリア機能を改善、維持、又は回復するための貯蔵安定リポソーム組成物であって、以下の:
(i)l-カルノシンを含む水性中心、および
(ii)リン脂質二重層中に埋め込まれたカルジオリピンとメチルゲンチセートとを有するリン脂質二重層から形成されるリン脂質二重層
を含み、ここで上記カルジオリピンが、テトラオレオイル・カルジオリピン、テトラパルミトレオイル・カルジオリピン、テトラミリストイル・カルジオリピン、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれ、かつ上記リポソーム組成物が安定であり、そして10℃〜60℃の温度で貯蔵された場合に酸化損傷を受けやすくない、前記組成物。 - 前記カルジオリピンが、テトラオレオイル−カルジオリピンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらに第二抗酸化剤を含み、ここで当該第二抗酸化剤がl-カルノシンであり、そしてさらに上記l-カルノシンが前記リポソームの水性中心に含まれる、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が以下の:
0.01〜10重量%のテトラオレオイル-カルジオリピン;
0.01〜10重量%のメチルゲンチセート;及び
0.01〜10重量%のl-カルノシン
を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記カルジオリピンが、テトラミリストイルカルジオリピンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記カルジオリピンが、テトラパルミトオレオイル カルジオリピンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記カルジオリピンが、種子油に由来する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記リポソームがさらに、以下の:コレステロール、コレステロール・サルフェート、セラミド類、植物ステロール類及び糖のうちの1以上を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、クリーム、ローション、ゲル、トニック、水中油エマルジョン、油中水エマルジョン、ペースト、又はスプレーとして局所的に投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、皮膚軟化剤、保湿剤、浸透促進剤、ビタミン、香料、色素、及び湿潤剤のうちの1以上をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 細胞においてミトコンドリア機能を改善、維持、又は回復するための医薬の製造のための請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/636,889 | 2006-12-11 | ||
US11/636,889 US7824708B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Liposome containing cardiolipin for improvement of mitochondrial function |
US11/698,016 US20080138393A1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-01-25 | Water soluble extract of spinach for prevention and repair of DNA damage |
US11/698,016 | 2007-01-25 | ||
PCT/US2007/024617 WO2008073230A1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-30 | Liposome containing cardiolipin for improvement of mitochondrial function |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010512386A JP2010512386A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
JP5226693B2 true JP5226693B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009540227A Active JP5134005B2 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-05 | Dna損傷の抑制及び修復のための水溶性のホウレンソウ抽出物 |
JP2009541305A Active JP5226693B2 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-30 | ミトコンドリア機能の改善のためのカルジオリピン含有リポソーム |
Family Applications Before (1)
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JP2009540227A Active JP5134005B2 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-05 | Dna損傷の抑制及び修復のための水溶性のホウレンソウ抽出物 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20080138393A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5134005B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20090088880A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1136197A1 (ja) |
TW (2) | TW200829263A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2008073194A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8080583B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2011-12-20 | Elc Management Llc | Emulsion cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol derivatives and linear or branched silicone |
US9295621B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2016-03-29 | Elc Management Llc | Emulsion cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol derivatives and silicone surfactant |
US8877239B2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2014-11-04 | Nutritional Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipid supplements for maintaining health and treatment of acute and chronic disorders |
JP5281645B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-08 | 2013-09-04 | イーエルシー マネージメント エルエルシー | フェルラ酸レスベラトロール化合物、それらの化合物を含有する組成物およびそれらの使用方法。 |
FR2944970B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-04 | 2012-11-30 | Burgundy | Procede de preparation d'extraits polyphenoliques a partir de feuilles d'epinards |
KR101696504B1 (ko) | 2009-09-02 | 2017-01-13 | 액세스 비지니스 그룹 인터내셔날 엘엘씨 | 피부 복구용 조성물 및 방법 |
FR2950807B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-02-03 | Lvmh Rech | Composition cosmetique contenant des liposomes encapsules dans un compose oxazolidin-2-one |
WO2011091160A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-28 | Henry Wu | Custom-formulated phospholipid microbubbles and methods and uses thereof |
EP3231294A1 (de) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-18 | Symrise AG | Zusammensetzung und herstellung von spinatextrakt mit beta-ecdyson |
TWI736755B (zh) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-08-21 | 大江生醫股份有限公司 | 包含植物萃取物的組成物及其減少紫外線所致皮膚損傷之用途 |
US11304931B1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2022-04-19 | Adam M. Hasse | Method of treating subject exposed to radiation in space |
TWI694829B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-06-01 | 大江生醫股份有限公司 | 卷柏的萃取物用於提升角蛋白基因、透明質酸合成酶基因及絲聚蛋白基因的表現量、提升細胞的粒線體活性、提升皮膚的保濕能力及抗老化之用途 |
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US4923697A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1990-05-08 | Bar-Ilan University | Antioxidant compositions and methods |
DE3650423T2 (de) * | 1985-04-24 | 1996-05-09 | Univ Bar Ilan | Oxidationswiderstandsfähige, essbare Fettzusammensetzungen, die ein aus pflanzlichem Gewebe extrahiertes, aktives Oxidation verhinderndes Mittel enthalten. |
IL80783A0 (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1987-02-27 | Univ Bar Ilan | Food supplements |
EP0500332B1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1998-05-27 | National Food Research Institute Ministry Of Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries | Novel acylamino acid compounds and a method for their production |
JP3081030B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 2000-08-28 | 株式会社資生堂 | 美白用皮膚外用剤 |
US20020048551A1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2002-04-25 | Keller Brian C. | Delivery of biologically active material in a liposomal formulation for administration into the mouth |
CA2293852A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-06-30 | Purecell Technologies Inc. | Procede de preparation d'extraits de plantes actifs et utiles a la capture de radicaux libres; les extraits, et compositions et dispositifs les comprenant |
DE10063433A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von DNA-Reparatur-Enzymen als MMP-1-Inhibitoren |
DE10207178A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Novosom Ag | Komponenten für die Herstellung amphoterer Liposomen |
EP1513853A2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2005-03-16 | Neopharm, Inc. | Cardiolipin compositions, methods of preparation and use |
DE10239029A1 (de) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | Coty B.V. | Kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitung mit Proteinen zur Hautaufhellung |
AU2003293207A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-23 | Kobo Products, Inc. | Density-controlled particulate suspensions for foodstuff, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and other uses |
WO2004058289A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Chakshu Research, Inc. | Ophthalmic formulation for the prevention and treatment of ocular conditions |
US20070003607A1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-01-04 | Vibhudutta Awasthi | Neutral liposome-encapsulated compounds and methods of making and using thereof |
KR20060108665A (ko) * | 2003-10-10 | 2006-10-18 | 액세스 비지니스 그룹 인터내셔날 엘엘씨 | 로즈마리누스 오피시날리스 식물 추출물, 센텔라,에치나세아 또는 알피니아 식물 추출물 및 dna 복구효소를 포함하는 조성물 |
US20080286351A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2008-11-20 | Ahmad Moghis U | Pegylated Cardiolipin Analogs, Methods of Synthesis, and Uses Thereof |
US7776915B2 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2010-08-17 | Tracie Martyn International, Llc | Topical formulations and methods of use |
-
2007
- 2007-01-25 US US11/698,016 patent/US20080138393A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-05 WO PCT/US2007/023280 patent/WO2008073194A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-05 KR KR1020097010279A patent/KR20090088880A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-05 JP JP2009540227A patent/JP5134005B2/ja active Active
- 2007-11-28 TW TW096145162A patent/TW200829263A/zh unknown
- 2007-11-30 KR KR1020097010280A patent/KR101474577B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-30 JP JP2009541305A patent/JP5226693B2/ja active Active
- 2007-11-30 WO PCT/US2007/024617 patent/WO2008073230A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-06 TW TW096146508A patent/TWI391136B/zh active
-
2010
- 2010-03-17 HK HK10102820.0A patent/HK1136197A1/xx unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101474577B1 (ko) | 2014-12-18 |
TW200833346A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
JP2010512386A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
JP5134005B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
US20080138393A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
HK1136197A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 |
JP2010512311A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
WO2008073194A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
TWI391136B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
WO2008073230A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
TW200829263A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
KR20090088880A (ko) | 2009-08-20 |
KR20090097853A (ko) | 2009-09-16 |
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