JP5221502B2 - Plastic container for beverage and beverage product using the same - Google Patents

Plastic container for beverage and beverage product using the same Download PDF

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JP5221502B2
JP5221502B2 JP2009277209A JP2009277209A JP5221502B2 JP 5221502 B2 JP5221502 B2 JP 5221502B2 JP 2009277209 A JP2009277209 A JP 2009277209A JP 2009277209 A JP2009277209 A JP 2009277209A JP 5221502 B2 JP5221502 B2 JP 5221502B2
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container
small
beverages
plastic container
ribs
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JP2011116429A (en
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浩二 中村
高明 遠藤
訓一 佐藤
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Kirin Beverage Corp
Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
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Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、お茶、水、果汁飲料、スポーツドリンクなど、非炭酸系飲料の容器として用いられる飲料用プラスチック容器に関し、特に縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに、ボトル曲がり(容器に縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに、無荷重時の容器主軸を基準として容器主軸が横に傾く変形をいう。)が少なく、容器の底部における座屈などの底変形の少ない飲料用プラスチック容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a plastic container for beverages used as a container for non-carbonated beverages such as tea, water, fruit juice beverages, and sports drinks, and particularly when a longitudinal compression load is applied, the bottle bends (a longitudinal compression load is applied to the container). The present invention relates to a plastic container for beverages that is less deformed such that the container main shaft tilts sideways with respect to the container main shaft when no load is applied, and has little bottom deformation such as buckling at the bottom of the container.

お茶、水、果汁飲料、スポーツドリンクなど、非炭酸系飲料の容器として用いられる飲料用プラスチック容器としては、PETボトル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂製ボトル)が多用されている。   PET bottles (polyethylene terephthalate resin bottles) are frequently used as plastic containers for beverages used as containers for non-carbonated beverages such as tea, water, fruit juice beverages, and sports drinks.

従来、PETボトルに内容物をホット充填する場合に、容器の底部が延伸されていないために高温の内容物により加熱されて熱収縮が生じる問題、又は、内容物の自重で容器の外側へ熱変形し、内容量の変化が生じるという問題が指摘されていた。   Conventionally, when hot-filling a PET bottle with the contents, the bottom of the container is not stretched, which causes a problem of heat shrinkage due to heating by the high-temperature contents, or heat to the outside of the container due to the weight of the contents. There has been a problem that the internal capacity changes due to deformation.

これらの問題に対処するために、容器の底を内方に窪ませた門入部を設け、その門入部に略球状のリブを複数放射状に配置する技術が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1又は2を参照。)。   In order to cope with these problems, a technique has been disclosed in which a gate entrance portion in which the bottom of the container is recessed inward is provided, and a plurality of substantially spherical ribs are radially arranged in the entrance portion (for example, Patent Document 1). Or see 2).

また、底部に周縁環状突出部とその内側に凹部を設けた容器において、凹部の下の空間と周縁環状突出部の外側の空間とを連通する溝部を形成する技術がある(例えば特許文献3を参照。)。特許文献3の技術において、溝部は周縁環状突出部を横切る形状をなしているが、それを形成する目的はホット充填時において凹部の下の空間に溜まりやすい加熱膨張空気が容易に逸出するようにするためである。この結果、リフター上での容器のすべりが起こり難くなるということである。   In addition, in a container having a peripheral annular protrusion on the bottom and a recess on the inside thereof, there is a technique for forming a groove that communicates the space below the recess and the space outside the peripheral annular protrusion (see, for example, Patent Document 3). reference.). In the technique of Patent Document 3, the groove portion has a shape that crosses the peripheral annular protrusion, but the purpose of forming the groove portion is to allow the heated and expanded air that tends to accumulate in the space below the recess to escape easily during hot filling. It is to make it. As a result, it is difficult for the container to slide on the lifter.

特開平7‐112729号公報JP-A-7-112729 実開平1‐107510号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-1107510 実開昭58‐67717号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-67717

ところで、飲料用プラスチック容器は、環境面及びコスト面から軽量化・薄肉化の要請が強い。その一方で、飲料用プラスチック容器は数本〜数十本単位で段ボール箱に入れられて輸送・保管されるが、このとき段ボール箱は段積みされるため、飲料用プラスチック容器には縦圧縮荷重がかかる。縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに、ボトル曲がりが少なく、容器の底部における座屈などの底変形の少ない飲料用プラスチック容器が望まれる。   By the way, plastic containers for beverages are strongly demanded to be lighter and thinner in terms of environment and cost. On the other hand, plastic containers for beverages are transported and stored in cardboard boxes in units of several to several tens. However, since cardboard boxes are stacked at this time, longitudinal compressive load is applied to plastic containers for beverages. It takes. When a longitudinal compression load is applied, there is a demand for a plastic container for beverages that has little bottle bending and little bottom deformation such as buckling at the bottom of the container.

引用文献1及び2は、いずれも、ホット充填時の内容物から受ける熱による熱収縮又は熱変形を予防するために、底中央の凹部に球状リブを更に設けて、該凹部の強度向上を図るという技術である。また、引用文献3は、周縁環状突出部にリブ様の溝部を設けるが、底中央に設けた容器内方に窪む凹部に溜まりやすい加熱膨張空気を逃がす技術である。したがって、引用文献1〜3はいずれも、縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに、ボトル曲がりを少なくし、容器の底部における座屈などの底変形を予防するための技術ではない。ここで、倉庫などにおける荷積みや物流における積載などにおいて容器の底部が一旦座屈すると、容器に座屈変形跡が残り、美観上の商品価値を低下させてしまう。   In both cited documents 1 and 2, in order to prevent thermal shrinkage or thermal deformation due to heat received from the contents during hot filling, a spherical rib is further provided in the concave portion at the center of the bottom to improve the strength of the concave portion. It is a technology. Further, cited document 3 is a technique for releasing heated and expanded air that tends to accumulate in a concave portion recessed inward of a container provided at the center of the bottom, although a rib-like groove is provided in the peripheral annular protrusion. Therefore, none of the cited references 1 to 3 is a technique for reducing bottom bending such as buckling at the bottom of the container when the longitudinal compression load is applied, thereby reducing bottle bending. Here, once the bottom portion of the container buckles during loading in a warehouse or the like in logistics, a trace of buckling deformation remains in the container, reducing the aesthetic product value.

特に、非炭酸系飲料を充填した容器は、内圧が減圧若しくは常圧であるため、高い内圧にて充填されている炭酸系飲料製品と比較して、容器の底がより一層高い座屈強度を有することが望まれる。さらに、1〜2リットルの大容量プラスチック容器、例えば1.5リットル又は2リットルの大容量の飲料用プラスチック容器は、冷蔵庫等における収納性を考慮して角型(水平断面形状が隅を落とした矩形であることが多い。)が採用されているが、このような角型容器においても、座屈強度を有することが望まれる。   In particular, a container filled with a non-carbonated beverage has a lower buckling strength at the bottom of the container than a carbonated beverage product filled at a high internal pressure because the internal pressure is reduced or normal pressure. It is desirable to have. Furthermore, a large-capacity plastic container of 1 to 2 liters, for example, a 1.5 liter or 2 liter large-capacity plastic container for beverages, has a square shape (horizontal cross-sectional shape has dropped corners in consideration of storage properties in a refrigerator or the like In many cases, the rectangular container is also desired to have a buckling strength.

また、容器の胴部の下方に水平方向に周回する溝状のリブを設けることで、底の変形を阻止する技術もあるが、縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに溝状のリブを起点として容器が曲がりやすいという問題がある。   In addition, there is a technique for preventing the deformation of the bottom by providing a groove-like rib that circulates in the horizontal direction below the body of the container. However, when a longitudinal compression load is applied, the groove-like rib is used as a starting point. There is a problem that is easy to bend.

そこで本発明の目的は、非炭酸系飲料充填用の飲料用プラスチック容器において、縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに、容器の曲がりを防ぎつつ、かつ、容器の底部における座屈などの底変形を少なくすることである。また、この容器を用いて、美観上の商品価値の低下が起こりにくい非炭酸系飲料製品を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a beverage plastic container for filling non-carbonated beverages, while preventing bending of the container when a longitudinal compression load is applied, and reducing bottom deformation such as buckling at the bottom of the container. It is to be. Another object of the present invention is to provide a non-carbonated beverage product that is less likely to cause a decline in aesthetic product value using this container.

本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するために、鋭意検討した結果、容器底部の接地面に、該接地面の環状に沿って、容器内方向に凹んでなる複数の小凹部を配置することで、前記課題が達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。本発明に係る飲料用プラスチック容器は、延伸成形されてなる非炭酸系飲料充填用の飲料用プラスチック容器において、容器底部の中央部が容器内方向に凹んだ中央凹入部と、該中央凹入部を取り囲み、かつ、容器底部の周縁に沿って環状に設けた接地面と、前記接地面に、該接地面の環状に沿って配置した、容器内方向に凹んでなる複数の小凹部と、容器底部の中央を中心とする放射状方向に、前記接地面を横断する複数のリブと、を有し、前記小凹部の縁形状は円形又は楕円形であり、該小凹部の直径又は長径は前記接地面の幅よりも小さく、前記リブは前記中央凹入部まで延びており、かつ、前記リブの間に前記小凹部を配置したことを特徴とする。小凹部が接地面の強度を向上させる。また、縦圧縮荷重を主として受け止める箇所が、接地面の縁と小凹部の縁の両方となるため、応力の分散が図れる。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, the present inventors have arranged a plurality of small recesses that are recessed inward in the container along the ring of the ground surface on the ground surface of the container bottom. Thus, the inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be achieved and completed the present invention. The plastic container for beverages according to the present invention is a beverage plastic container for filling non-carbonated beverages, which is stretched and molded, with a central recessed portion in which the central portion of the bottom of the container is recessed in the container, and the central recessed portion. surrounds, and ground surface provided annularly along a peripheral edge of the container bottom and, on the ground surface, and placed along the circular the ground plane, and a plurality of small recesses comprising recessed into the container direction, the container bottom central radially direction about the, have a, a plurality of ribs traversing the ground surface, the small recesses of the edge shape is circular or elliptical, the diameter or major axis of the small recess said ground plane The rib extends to the center recessed portion, and the small recessed portion is disposed between the ribs . A small recess improves the strength of the ground plane. In addition, since the portion that mainly receives the longitudinal compressive load is both the edge of the ground contact surface and the edge of the small recess, the stress can be dispersed.

本発明に係る飲料用プラスチック容器では、前記小凹部の縁形状は円形であり、かつ、隣り合う小凹部の中心間距離をDとし、小凹部の半径をrとしたとき(数1)の関係を満たすことが好ましい。
(数1)2r<D≦30r
隣り合う小凹部の縁が重なることがなく、小凹部による効果が十分に発揮される。
In the plastic container for beverages according to the present invention, the edge shape of the small recess is circular, the distance between the centers of adjacent small recesses is D, and the radius of the small recess is r (Expression 1) It is preferable to satisfy.
(Equation 1) 2r <D ≦ 30r
The edges of adjacent small recesses do not overlap, and the effect of the small recesses is sufficiently exhibited.

本発明に係る飲料用プラスチック容器は、内容量が1〜2リットルの大型・角型容器である形態を包含する。内容量が1〜2リットルの大型・角型容器では、底部の接地面も環状の角形となり、この角形の隅部に縦圧縮荷重による応力が集中しやすくなるが、この厳しい条件下においても底変形を少なくすることができる。   The plastic container for beverages according to the present invention includes a form that is a large and square container having an internal volume of 1 to 2 liters. In large and square containers with an internal capacity of 1 to 2 liters, the ground contact surface at the bottom also has an annular square shape, and stress due to longitudinal compression load tends to concentrate at the corners of this square shape. Deformation can be reduced.

本発明に係る飲料用プラスチック容器では、前記リブの間に前記小凹部を1個ずつ配置したことが好ましい。放射状方向の溝状のリブによる底の補強と小凹部による底の補強とがバランスよく行われる。
The beverage plastic container according to the present invention, it is preferable to arranged one by one the small recesses between the ribs. The reinforcement of the bottom by the groove-shaped ribs in the radial direction and the reinforcement of the bottom by the small recesses are performed in a well-balanced manner.

本発明に係る飲料製品は、本発明に係る飲料用プラスチック容器に非炭酸系飲料が充填されていることを特徴とする。   The beverage product according to the present invention is characterized in that the plastic container for beverages according to the present invention is filled with a non-carbonated beverage.

本発明は、非炭酸系飲料充填用の飲料用プラスチック容器において、縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに、容器の曲がりを防ぎつつ、かつ、容器の底部における座屈などの底変形を少なくすることができる。また、この容器にて非炭酸系飲料製品を提供することができ、このとき物流・保管時における容器変形が抑制され、消費者に着くまでに製品外観を損ねることが少ない。   In the beverage plastic container for filling non-carbonated beverages, the present invention can prevent bending of the container and reduce bottom deformation such as buckling at the bottom of the container when a longitudinal compression load is applied. it can. Moreover, a non-carbonated beverage product can be provided in this container, and at this time, deformation of the container at the time of distribution and storage is suppressed, and the appearance of the product is less likely to be lost before reaching the consumer.

本実施形態に係る角型飲料用プラスチック容器の第1形態を示す概観図であり、(a)は左側面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は平面図を示す。It is a general-view figure which shows the 1st form of the plastic container for square drinks concerning this embodiment, (a) is a left view, (b) is a front view, (c) shows a top view. 図1に示した容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the container shown in FIG. 本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器の底部を説明する為の概略図であり、(a)は底部正面図、(b)は右側面図、(C)は底面図、を示す。It is the schematic for demonstrating the bottom part of the plastic container for drinks concerning this embodiment, (a) is a bottom part front view, (b) is a right view, (C) shows a bottom view. 図3のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図1に示した容器の底部の概略図であり、(a)は底面正面図、(b)は底部の斜視図である。It is the schematic of the bottom part of the container shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a bottom face front view, (b) is a perspective view of a bottom part. 小凹部の配列の別形態を示す概略図であり、(a)は接地面の環状に沿って二列に配列する形態、(b)接地面の環状に沿って千鳥様に配列する形態、を示す。It is the schematic which shows another form of arrangement | sequence of a small recessed part, (a) is the form arranged in two rows along the ring of a ground plane, (b) The form arranged in a staggered form along the ring of a ground plane Show. 小凹部の配置の別形態を示す底部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bottom part which shows another form of arrangement | positioning of a small recessed part. 小凹部の配置の別形態を示す底部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bottom part which shows another form of arrangement | positioning of a small recessed part. 小凹部及びリブの配置の別形態を示す底部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bottom which shows another form of arrangement | positioning of a small recessed part and a rib. カートン単体でのボトル曲がりの評価の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of evaluation of bottle bending in a single carton. パレット段積みのときの評価の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of evaluation at the time of pallet stacking. 比較例1の容器の底部の概略図であり、(a)は底面正面図、(b)は底部の斜視図である。It is the schematic of the bottom part of the container of the comparative example 1, (a) is a bottom elevation view, (b) is a perspective view of the bottom part. 比較例2の容器の底部の概略図であり、(a)は底面正面図、(b)は底部の斜視図である。It is the schematic of the bottom part of the container of the comparative example 2, (a) is a bottom face front view, (b) is a perspective view of a bottom part.

添付の図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。次に説明する実施の形態は本発明の構成の例であり、本発明は、次の実施の形態に制限されるものではない。本発明の効果を奏する限り、種々の形態変更をしてもよい。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiment described below is an example of the configuration of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment. Various modifications may be made as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved.

図1は、本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器の第1形態を示す概観図であり、(a)は左側面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は平面図を示す。図2は、図1に示した容器の斜視図である。図1及び図2に示した本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器100は、上から順に口部1、肩部2、ラベル部3、胴部4及び底部5を有し、かつ、胴部4が、長辺壁6と、短辺壁7と、長辺壁6と短辺壁7とをつなぐ隅壁8とを有する非炭酸系飲料充填用の飲料用プラスチック容器である。まず、容器全体の形状について説明する。   FIG. 1: is a general-view figure which shows the 1st form of the plastic container for drinks concerning this embodiment, (a) is a left view, (b) is a front view, (c) shows a top view. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container shown in FIG. The beverage plastic container 100 according to the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a mouth part 1, a shoulder part 2, a label part 3, a trunk part 4 and a bottom part 5 in order from the top, and the trunk part 4 Is a beverage plastic container for filling non-carbonated beverages having a long side wall 6, a short side wall 7, and a corner wall 8 connecting the long side wall 6 and the short side wall 7. First, the shape of the entire container will be described.

口部1は中身の飲料を注ぎやすいように通常、1.5〜4cmの直径で形成されており、また肩部2は、胴径の大きいラベル部3につながるようにラベル部に向かって胴径を拡径させて錐体形状をしている。なお、図1及び図2に示した容器の肩部2は複数のカット面から形成されているが、曲面で形成してもよい。ラベル部3はその外側にシュリンクラベル又はロールラベル等の商品表示ラベルが装着される。そして、ラベル部3は、水平方向に周回する環状リブ27を有している。また、ラベル部3は把持用エンボスを兼ねた減圧吸収部28を有している。胴部4は、主として消費者に把持される箇所であり、ラベル部3とほぼ同様の胴径が与えられるか、或いは、ラベルのこすれを防止するためにラベル部3よりも長辺、短辺共に1mm程度大きい胴径が与えられる。そして、胴部4は、把持用エンボス部15と横波状のリブ9と水平方向に周回する環状リブ26とを有している。把持用エンボス部15は、胴部4の上端部の長辺壁6の中央に設けることが好ましい。把持用エンボス部15の深さは、例えば、8〜18mmとする。底部5は、縦リブ29が複数設けられて強度を向上させており、自立型を実現している。環状リブ26,27は、隅壁8では浅い溝状のリブであり、長辺壁6及び短辺壁7ではそれよりも深い溝状のリブである。具体的には、環状リブ26,27は、隅壁8では断面U文字状のリブであり、長辺壁6及び短辺壁7では断面V文字状のリブとしている。そして、断面V文字状のリブは、壁面8におけるリブ底面よりも更に深くなるようにした2段リブとしている。   The mouth portion 1 is usually formed with a diameter of 1.5 to 4 cm so that the beverage of the contents can be easily poured, and the shoulder portion 2 is connected to the label portion 3 having a larger trunk diameter toward the label portion. The diameter is expanded to form a cone. In addition, although the shoulder part 2 of the container shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is formed from the some cut surface, you may form in a curved surface. The label portion 3 is provided with a product display label such as a shrink label or a roll label on the outside thereof. The label portion 3 has an annular rib 27 that circulates in the horizontal direction. Further, the label unit 3 has a reduced pressure absorbing unit 28 that also serves as a gripping emboss. The body part 4 is a place that is mainly gripped by the consumer, and is provided with a body diameter that is substantially the same as that of the label part 3, or has a longer side and a shorter side than the label part 3 in order to prevent the label from rubbing. Both are given a diameter of about 1 mm larger. And the trunk | drum 4 has the embossing part 15 for a holding | grip, the transverse wave-shaped rib 9, and the cyclic | annular rib 26 which circulates in a horizontal direction. The gripping embossed portion 15 is preferably provided at the center of the long side wall 6 at the upper end portion of the body portion 4. The depth of the embossing portion 15 for grip is 8 to 18 mm, for example. The bottom part 5 is provided with a plurality of vertical ribs 29 to improve the strength, and realizes a self-supporting type. The annular ribs 26 and 27 are shallow groove-shaped ribs at the corner wall 8, and are groove-shaped ribs deeper than the long-side wall 6 and the short-side wall 7. Specifically, the annular ribs 26 and 27 are ribs having a U-shaped cross section at the corner wall 8, and ribs having a V-shaped cross section at the long side wall 6 and the short side wall 7. The rib having a V-shaped cross section is a two-step rib that is deeper than the rib bottom surface of the wall surface 8.

飲料用プラスチック容器は、ブロー成形、好ましくは2軸延伸ブロー成形によって得られる。飲料用プラスチック容器の材質は、PET樹脂が好ましいが、必要に応じて他の熱可塑性樹脂を用いてもよい。   Plastic containers for beverages are obtained by blow molding, preferably biaxial stretch blow molding. The plastic material for beverages is preferably made of PET resin, but other thermoplastic resins may be used as necessary.

本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器は、底が円形の丸型容器である形態を除外しないが、内容量が1〜2リットルの大型・角型容器である形態が好適である。特に座屈強度が要求される容量1.5〜2リットルの容器である形態が好適である。角型であるため、図1及び図2に示すように長辺壁6と短辺壁7と隅壁8とからなる。なお、長辺壁6の長辺と短辺壁7の短辺とが同じ長さである形状、すなわち断面がほぼ正方形の角型であってもよい。内容量が1〜2リットルの大型・角型容器では、底部の接地面も環状の角形となり、この角形の隅部に縦圧縮荷重による応力が集中しやすくなるが、この厳しい条件下においても底変形を少なくすることができる。また、図1及び図2の飲料用プラスチック容器100に示すように、隅壁8は、水平断面が円弧状又は楕円弧状のR面とし、かつ、長辺壁と隅壁との境界24b及び短辺壁及び隅壁との境界24aが屈曲部ではなく曲面上にある形状とすることが好ましい。また、隅壁の角が面取りされ、かつ、長辺壁と隅壁との境界及び短辺壁及び隅壁との境界が屈曲部ではなく曲面上にある形状としてもよい(不図示)。隅壁を角が面取りされた形状とすることでカット調の外観を持たせることができる。隅壁では、縦圧縮荷重を支える柱部の構造としつつも水平に周回する環状のリブがあることで弾性変形させることができる。   The plastic container for beverages according to this embodiment does not exclude the form of a round container having a circular bottom, but a form of a large-sized and square container having an internal capacity of 1 to 2 liters is suitable. The form which is a container with a capacity | capacitance of 1.5-2 liters which especially requires buckling strength is suitable. Since it has a square shape, it is composed of a long side wall 6, a short side wall 7, and a corner wall 8 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In addition, the shape whose long side 6 and the short side of the short side wall 7 are the same length, ie, a square shape with a substantially square cross section, may be used. In large and square containers with an internal capacity of 1 to 2 liters, the ground contact surface at the bottom also has an annular square shape, and stress due to longitudinal compression load tends to concentrate at the corners of this square shape. Deformation can be reduced. Moreover, as shown in the plastic container 100 for drinks of FIG.1 and FIG.2, the corner wall 8 is made into the R surface whose horizontal cross section is circular arc shape or elliptical arc shape, and the boundary 24b and short side of a long side wall and a corner wall are short. It is preferable that the boundary 24a between the side wall and the corner wall is on a curved surface instead of a bent portion. Also, the corners of the corner wall may be chamfered, and the boundary between the long side wall and the corner wall and the boundary between the short side wall and the corner wall may be on a curved surface instead of a bent portion (not shown). By making the corner wall a shape with chamfered corners, a cut-like appearance can be given. The corner wall can be elastically deformed by having a circular rib that circulates horizontally while having a pillar structure that supports a longitudinal compression load.

本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器の具体的寸法は、例えば、プラスチック容器の高さが200〜370mm、矩形で外挿した胴径、つまり長辺壁と短辺壁の接線で囲まれる矩形で近似した胴径が(60〜120)×(60〜100)mm、胴部肉厚が0.10〜0.30mmである。無菌充填用のボトルの場合、胴部肉厚は0.10〜0.30mmとすることが好ましい。また、ホット充填用の容器とすることも可能であり、この場合、胴部肉厚は0.20〜0.50mmとすることが好ましい。本発明は、肉厚を薄くすることが求められる無菌充填用のボトルとして、胴部肉厚が0.10〜0.30mmである場合に好適である。なお、1リットル未満の容量のプラスチック容器についても、前記寸法のプラスチック容器を基準として相似形状を維持しながら小型化させることで対応できる。   Specific dimensions of the plastic container for beverages according to the present embodiment are, for example, a plastic container having a height of 200 to 370 mm, a body diameter extrapolated by a rectangle, that is, a rectangle surrounded by a tangent line between a long side wall and a short side wall. The approximate body diameter is (60 to 120) × (60 to 100) mm, and the body thickness is 0.10 to 0.30 mm. In the case of a bottle for aseptic filling, the barrel thickness is preferably 0.10 to 0.30 mm. Moreover, it can also be set as the container for hot filling, In this case, it is preferable that a trunk | drum thickness shall be 0.20-0.50 mm. The present invention is suitable as a aseptic filling bottle that is required to have a thin wall thickness when the barrel thickness is 0.10 to 0.30 mm. A plastic container having a capacity of less than 1 liter can be dealt with by reducing the size while maintaining a similar shape based on the plastic container having the above dimensions.

次に底部5について詳細に説明する。図3は本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器の底部を説明する為の概略図であり、(a)は底部正面図、(b)は右側面図、(C)は底面図、を示す。図4は、図3のA−A断面図である。図5は、図1に示した容器の底部の概略図であり、(a)は底面正面図、(b)は底部の斜視図である。図3、図4及び図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器100は、延伸成形されてなる非炭酸系飲料充填用の飲料用プラスチック容器において、底部5の底面である容器底部5aの中央部が容器内方向に凹んだ中央凹入部51と、中央凹入部51を取り囲み、かつ、容器底部5aの周縁52に沿って環状に設けた接地面53と、接地面53に、接地面53の環状に沿って配置した、容器内方向に凹んでなる複数の小凹部54と、を有する。   Next, the bottom 5 will be described in detail. FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining the bottom of the plastic container for beverages according to this embodiment, wherein (a) is a bottom front view, (b) is a right side view, and (C) is a bottom view. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom of the container shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a bottom front view, and (b) is a perspective view of the bottom. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, a beverage plastic container 100 according to the present embodiment is a container that is a bottom surface of a bottom portion 5 in a beverage plastic container for filling non-carbonated beverages that is stretch-molded. A central recess 51 in which the center of the bottom 5a is recessed in the container, a grounding surface 53 that surrounds the central recess 51 and is annularly provided along the peripheral edge 52 of the container bottom 5a; A plurality of small recesses 54 that are arranged along the ring of the ground surface 53 and are recessed in the container.

中央凹入部51は、特許文献1又は2で指摘されているように、底部5において延伸がかかり難いため、強度向上を目的として容器底部5aの中央部を容器内方向に凹ませている。中央凹入部51を設けたために、接地面53は、中央凹入部51を取り囲み、かつ、容器底部5aの周縁52に沿って環状となる。   As pointed out in Patent Document 1 or 2, the center recessed portion 51 is not easily stretched at the bottom portion 5, and therefore the center portion of the container bottom portion 5a is recessed in the container in order to improve the strength. Since the central recessed portion 51 is provided, the ground contact surface 53 surrounds the central recessed portion 51 and has an annular shape along the peripheral edge 52 of the container bottom portion 5a.

小凹部54は、容器内方向に凹んでなる。容器内方向に凹むことで、接地面53が床と当接することとなる。小凹部54の縁の形状は、円形又は楕円形が好ましい。小凹部54の直径(円形の場合)又は長径(楕円形の場合)(以降、単に「径」という。)は、円形である場合、例えば2.0〜10.0mm、好ましくは4.5〜6.0mmとし、楕円形である場合、例えば2.0〜10.0mm、好ましくは4.5〜6.0mmとする。小凹部54の径が2.0mm未満であると、小凹部54を接地面53に設けたことによる底変形抑制効果が少なくなる場合があり、小凹部54の径が10.0mmを超えると、接地面53の面積が小さくなり、応力が特定箇所に集中しやすくなる場合がある。そして、小凹部54の径は、接地面53の幅よりも小さいことが好ましい。小凹部54の径を接地面53の幅よりも小さくすることによって、接地面53の縁と小凹部54の縁とが重なることが無いように離して配置することができるため、小凹部が接地面の強度を向上させやすい。また、縦圧縮荷重を主として受け止める箇所が、接地面の縁と小凹部の縁の両方となるため、応力の分散が図れる。小凹部54の深さは例えば1.0〜4.0mm、好ましくは1.5〜2.5mmとする。小凹部54の深さが1.0mm未満であると、小凹部54を接地面53に設けたことによる底変形抑制効果が少なくなる場合があり、小凹部54の深さが4.0mmを超えると、成形が難しくなる場合がある。   The small recess 54 is recessed in the container direction. By being recessed in the container, the ground contact surface 53 comes into contact with the floor. The shape of the edge of the small recess 54 is preferably circular or elliptical. When the diameter (in the case of a circle) or the major axis (in the case of an ellipse) of the small recess 54 (hereinafter simply referred to as “diameter”) is, for example, 2.0 to 10.0 mm, preferably 4.5 to When it is 6.0 mm and is oval, it is, for example, 2.0 to 10.0 mm, preferably 4.5 to 6.0 mm. When the diameter of the small recess 54 is less than 2.0 mm, the bottom deformation suppressing effect due to the provision of the small recess 54 on the ground contact surface 53 may be reduced. When the diameter of the small recess 54 exceeds 10.0 mm, In some cases, the area of the ground contact surface 53 is reduced, and the stress tends to concentrate on a specific location. The diameter of the small recess 54 is preferably smaller than the width of the ground contact surface 53. By making the diameter of the small concave portion 54 smaller than the width of the ground surface 53, the edge of the ground surface 53 and the edge of the small concave portion 54 can be arranged so as not to overlap with each other. It is easy to improve the strength of the ground. In addition, since the portion that mainly receives the longitudinal compressive load is both the edge of the ground contact surface and the edge of the small recess, the stress can be dispersed. The depth of the small recess 54 is, for example, 1.0 to 4.0 mm, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mm. If the depth of the small recess 54 is less than 1.0 mm, the effect of suppressing bottom deformation due to the provision of the small recess 54 on the ground contact surface 53 may be reduced, and the depth of the small recess 54 exceeds 4.0 mm. And molding may be difficult.

接地面53には小凹部54を複数個配置するが、その配列のパターンとしては、例えば、図3に示すように、接地面53の環状に沿って一列に配列する形態がある。図6は、小凹部の配列の別形態を示す概略図であり、(a)は接地面の環状に沿って二列に配列する形態、(b)接地面の環状に沿って千鳥様に配列する形態、を示す。本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器は、図6(a)に示すように小凹部54の配列のパターンとして接地面53の環状に沿って二列に配列する形態、又は、図6(b)に示すように小凹部54の配列のパターンとして接地面53の環状に沿って千鳥様に配列する形態としてもよい。   A plurality of small recesses 54 are arranged on the ground surface 53. As an arrangement pattern thereof, for example, as shown in FIG. 6A and 6B are schematic views showing another form of the arrangement of the small recesses, where FIG. 6A is a form arranged in two rows along the ring of the ground plane, and FIG. 6B is a staggered arrangement along the ring of the ground plane. The form to do. As shown in FIG. 6A, the plastic container for beverage according to the present embodiment is arranged in two rows along the annular shape of the ground contact surface 53 as an arrangement pattern of the small recesses 54, or FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the pattern of the small recesses 54 may be arranged in a zigzag pattern along the ring of the ground contact surface 53.

隣り合う小凹部54同士は、それらの縁が接しておらず、独立していることが好ましい。さらに、小凹部54の縁形状は円形であり、かつ、隣り合う小凹部の中心間距離をDとし、小凹部の半径をrとしたとき(数1)の関係を満たすことが好ましい。
(数1)2r<D≦30r
2r<Dを満たせば、小凹部54同士の縁が接しない。Dが30rを超えると、飲料用プラスチック容器が角型であれば、容器底部5aの四隅に小凹部54を少なくとも1つずつの配置することが難しくなる。数1を満たすことで、隣り合う小凹部の縁が重なることがなく、小凹部による効果が十分に発揮される。
It is preferable that the adjacent small recesses 54 are not in contact with each other and are independent. Furthermore, it is preferable that the edge shape of the small recesses 54 is circular, and satisfies the relationship of (Equation 1) where D is the distance between the centers of adjacent small recesses and r is the radius of the small recesses.
(Equation 1) 2r <D ≦ 30r
If 2r <D is satisfied, the edges of the small recesses 54 do not contact each other. If D exceeds 30r, if the plastic container for beverages is square, it is difficult to dispose at least one small recess 54 at each of the four corners of the container bottom 5a. By satisfy | filling Formula 1, the edge of an adjacent small recessed part does not overlap, and the effect by a small recessed part is fully exhibited.

図3に示すように、容器底部5aの中央5bを中心とする放射状方向に、接地面53を横断する溝状のリブ55を複数本設けてもよい。リブ55は、中央凹入部51が容器の内方向に更に窪むような力が働いた場合、又は、内圧が高まって外方向へ飛び出すような力が働いた場合、容器底部5aが変形することを抑制する。リブ55は、強度向上を目的に設けるため、断面V文字形状としてリブ深さを深くすることが好ましい。リブ55の幅は、例えば、2.0〜12.0mm、好ましくは5.0〜9.0mm、リブ55の深さは、例えば、2.0〜5.0mm、好ましくは2.5〜3.5mmとする。リブ55は接地面53を横断し、図3(b)及び(c)に示すように、リブの末端は、縦リブ29を形成していることが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of groove-like ribs 55 that traverse the ground contact surface 53 may be provided in a radial direction centered on the center 5b of the container bottom 5a. The rib 55 indicates that the bottom 5a of the container is deformed when a force that causes the central recessed portion 51 to be further depressed in the inner direction of the container, or when a force that causes the inner pressure to increase and the outer recessed part acts outward. Suppress. Since the rib 55 is provided for the purpose of improving the strength, it is preferable to increase the rib depth as a V-shaped cross section. The width of the rib 55 is, for example, 2.0 to 12.0 mm, preferably 5.0 to 9.0 mm, and the depth of the rib 55 is, for example, 2.0 to 5.0 mm, preferably 2.5 to 3 mm. .5 mm. The rib 55 crosses the ground contact surface 53, and as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the end of the rib preferably forms a vertical rib 29.

図3では、長辺壁6側と短辺壁7側においてリブ55の間にそれぞれ小凹部54を4個配置し、隅壁8側においてリブ55の間にそれぞれ小凹部54を2個配置した形態を示した。本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器では、この配置に限定されず、小凹部54の配置数が異なる形態としてもよい。例えば、図7に示した長辺壁側と短辺壁側においてリブの間にそれぞれ小凹部を2個配置し、隅壁側においてリブの間にそれぞれ小凹部を1個配置した形態、及び、図8に示した長辺壁側と短辺壁側においてリブの間にそれぞれ小凹部を3個配置し、隅壁側においてリブの間にそれぞれ小凹部を1個配置した形態、がある。小凹部の配置数を変更することで、(数1)のDを変更することができる。四隅には縦圧縮荷重がかかったときに底を変形させる力がかかり易いため、図3、図7及び図8に示すように、隅壁8側の四隅には小凹部53を必ず配置することが好ましい。   In FIG. 3, four small recesses 54 are arranged between the ribs 55 on the long side wall 6 side and the short side wall 7 side, respectively, and two small recesses 54 are arranged between the ribs 55 on the corner wall 8 side. The form was shown. The plastic container for beverages according to this embodiment is not limited to this arrangement, and the number of the small recesses 54 may be different. For example, two long recesses are arranged between the ribs on the long side wall side and the short side wall side shown in FIG. 7, and one small recess is arranged between the ribs on the corner wall side, and There is a configuration in which three small concave portions are arranged between the ribs on the long side wall side and the short side wall side shown in FIG. 8, and one small concave portion is arranged between the ribs on the corner wall side. By changing the number of small concave portions arranged, D in (Equation 1) can be changed. Since a force that deforms the bottom is easily applied to the four corners when a vertical compressive load is applied, as shown in FIGS. 3, 7, and 8, small recesses 53 must be arranged at the four corners on the corner wall 8 side. Is preferred.

図9は、小凹部及びリブの配置の別形態を示す底部の斜視図である。本実施形態に係る飲料用プラスチック容器では、図9に示すように、容器底部5aの中央5bを中心とする放射状方向に、接地面53を横断するリブ58を複数本設け、リブ58の間に小凹部54を1個ずつ配置したことが好ましい。より具体的には、リブ58として、長リブ56と短リブ57を設け、長リブ56と短リブ57とを接地面53の環状方向Sに沿って交互に配置し、長リブ56と短リブ57との間に小凹部54を1個ずつ配置する。長リブ56の深さは短リブ57の深さよりも深くすることが好ましい。図9に示す底部の形態とすることで、放射状方向の溝状のリブによる底の補強と小凹部による底の補強とがバランスよく行われる。   FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the bottom showing another form of the arrangement of the small recesses and the ribs. In the beverage plastic container according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of ribs 58 crossing the ground contact surface 53 are provided in a radial direction centered on the center 5 b of the container bottom 5 a, and the rib 58 is interposed between the ribs 58. It is preferable to arrange the small recesses 54 one by one. More specifically, long ribs 56 and short ribs 57 are provided as the ribs 58, and the long ribs 56 and the short ribs 57 are alternately arranged along the annular direction S of the ground contact surface 53. One small concave portion 54 is arranged between each of them. The depth of the long rib 56 is preferably deeper than the depth of the short rib 57. By adopting the form of the bottom shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcement of the bottom by the groove-shaped ribs in the radial direction and the reinforcement of the bottom by the small recesses are performed in a well-balanced manner.

本実施形態に係る角型飲料用プラスチック容器は、非炭酸系飲料が充填されている製品特に容量1〜2リットル、さらには容量1.5〜2リットル用として好適に使用される。   The plastic container for rectangular beverages according to the present embodiment is suitably used for products filled with non-carbonated beverages, especially for volumes of 1 to 2 liters, and further for volumes of 1.5 to 2 liters.

次に、実施例を示しながら本発明についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定して解釈されない。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not construed as being limited to the examples.

(実施例1)
実施例1として図3に示した底部を有する容器(2リットル)を使用した。すなわち、容器高さを307mm、胴径90×103mm、胴部肉厚0.21mm(場所により0.10〜0.30mmと肉厚分布があり、平均的な厚さが0.21mmである)とした。8本のリブ55の幅は9.0mm、深さ(V文字溝)を3.5mmとした。小凹部54は縁の形状を円形状とし、その径は5.0mm、深さは2.3mmとした。容器のPET樹脂使用量は42gとした。この容器に2リットルの水を無菌充填で入れて蓋をして密封した。
Example 1
As Example 1, the container (2 liters) having the bottom shown in FIG. 3 was used. That is, the container height is 307 mm, the trunk diameter is 90 × 103 mm, the trunk thickness is 0.21 mm (there is a thickness distribution of 0.10 to 0.30 mm depending on the location, and the average thickness is 0.21 mm). It was. The eight ribs 55 had a width of 9.0 mm and a depth (V character groove) of 3.5 mm. The small concave portion 54 has a circular edge, a diameter of 5.0 mm, and a depth of 2.3 mm. The amount of PET resin used in the container was 42 g. 2 liters of water was put into this container by aseptic filling and sealed with a lid.

(ボトル曲がりの評価)
次に、市場に流通している段ボール箱(2リットル、6本収納用箱)に前記水入りの容器を6本入れ、重さ160kgの重り(パレット2段積み相当)を当該段ボール箱の上に載せ30℃、80%RHで5日間保管した。その後、段ボール箱から水入りの容器を取り出し、ダイヤルゲージにてボトルの傾きを測定した。ボトルの傾き具合は、容器底面から高さ300mmのところにおけるズレ量を測定した。このとき、n=12本とした。結果を図10に示す。
(Evaluation of bottle bending)
Next, put six of the above-mentioned water-filled containers into cardboard boxes (2 liters, six storage boxes) distributed in the market, and put a 160 kg weight (equivalent to two pallet stacking) on the cardboard boxes. And stored at 30 ° C. and 80% RH for 5 days. Then, the container with water was taken out from the cardboard box, and the inclination of the bottle was measured with a dial gauge. The degree of bottle tilt was measured by measuring the amount of displacement at a height of 300 mm from the bottom of the container. At this time, n = 12. The results are shown in FIG.

(パレット段積みのときの評価)
市場に流通している段ボール箱(2リットル、6本収納用箱)に水入りの容器を入れ、箱を4段積み(一段ごとに交互に積む、パレット2段積みの状態)し、30℃・80%RH、1週間保管した後、段ボール箱から水入りの容器を取り出し、CCDカメラでボトルを観察し、最下段の箱に入れられたボトル(n=90本)についてボトルの傾き具合を観察した。ボトルの傾き具合は、容器底面から高さ307mmのところにおけるズレ量を測定した。結果を図11に示す。
(Evaluation when pallet stacking)
Put a container with water in a cardboard box (2 liters, 6 storage box) distributed in the market, stack the boxes in 4 stages (stacked alternately in each stage, 2 pallets stacked), 30 ° C・ After storing for 80% RH for 1 week, take out the water-filled container from the cardboard box, observe the bottle with a CCD camera, and check the tilt of the bottle (n = 90) in the bottom box. Observed. The degree of tilt of the bottle was measured by the amount of displacement at a height of 307 mm from the bottom of the container. The results are shown in FIG.

(比較例1)
比較例1として、図3に示した底部を有する容器(2リットル)において、小凹部を設けていない以外は同じ形状の容器を使用し、2リットルの水を無菌充填で入れて蓋をして密封した。図12は、比較例1の容器の底部の概略図であり、(a)は底面正面図、(b)fは底部の斜視図である。
(Comparative Example 1)
As Comparative Example 1, in the container (2 liters) having the bottom shown in FIG. 3, a container having the same shape is used except that a small recess is not provided, and 2 liters of water is aseptically filled and capped. Sealed. FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the bottom of the container of Comparative Example 1, (a) is a bottom front view, and (b) f is a perspective view of the bottom.

実施例1と同様に、ボトル曲がりの評価及びパレット段積みのときの評価を行った。結果をそれぞれ図10、図11に示す。   In the same manner as in Example 1, the bottle bending and the pallet stacking were evaluated. The results are shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, respectively.

(比較例2)
比較例2として、図3に示した底部を有する容器(2リットル)において、小凹部を設ける代わりに、接地面に、接地面の環状に沿って設けた環状の断面V文字型リブを設けた以外は同じ形状の容器を使用し、2リットルの水を無菌充填で入れて蓋をして密封した。図13は、比較例2の容器の底部の概略図であり、(a)は底面正面図、(b)は底部の斜視図である。
(Comparative Example 2)
As a comparative example 2, in the container (2 liters) having the bottom shown in FIG. 3, instead of providing a small recess, an annular cross-section V-shaped rib provided along the ring of the ground surface is provided on the ground surface. A container with the same shape was used except that 2 liters of water was put in aseptic filling and sealed with a lid. FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the bottom of the container of Comparative Example 2, (a) is a bottom front view, and (b) is a perspective view of the bottom.

実施例1と同様に、ボトル曲がりの評価を行った。結果を図10に示す。   In the same manner as in Example 1, the bottle bending was evaluated. The results are shown in FIG.

図10のグラフによれば、実施例1は、底変形が抑制され、比較例1及び比較例2よりも、ボトル曲がりが軽減されていることを確認できた。図11のグラフによれば、パレット段積みにおいても、実施例1は、底変形が抑制され、比較例1よりも、ボトル曲がりが軽減されていることを確認できた。   According to the graph of FIG. 10, in Example 1, it was confirmed that bottom deformation was suppressed and bottle bending was reduced as compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2. According to the graph of FIG. 11, even in pallet stacking, Example 1 was able to confirm that bottom deformation was suppressed and bottle bending was reduced compared to Comparative Example 1.

100 飲料用プラスチック容器
1 口部
2 肩部
3 ラベル部
4 胴部
5 底部
5a 容器底部
5b 容器底部の中央
6 長辺壁
7 短辺壁
8 隅壁
9 横波状のリブ
15 把持用エンボス部
24a 短辺壁及び隅壁との境界
24b 長辺壁と隅壁との境界
26,27 環状リブ
28減圧吸収部
29 縦リブ
51中央凹入部
52容器底部の周縁
53 接地面
54 小凹部
55,58 リブ
56 長リブ
57 短リブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Beverage plastic container 1 Mouth part 2 Shoulder part 3 Label part 4 Trunk part 5 Bottom part 5a Container bottom part 5b Center 6 of container bottom part Long side wall 7 Short side wall 8 Corner wall 9 Horizontal wave-shaped rib 15 Embossing part 24a for gripping Short Boundary 24b between side wall and corner wall Boundary 26, 27 between long side wall and corner wall Annular rib 28 Decompression absorbing portion 29 Vertical rib 51 Central recessed portion 52 Perimeter of container bottom 53 Grounding surface 54 Small recesses 55, 58 Rib 56 Long rib 57 Short rib

Claims (5)

延伸成形されてなる非炭酸系飲料充填用の飲料用プラスチック容器において、
容器底部の中央部が容器内方向に凹んだ中央凹入部と、
該中央凹入部を取り囲み、かつ、容器底部の周縁に沿って環状に設けた接地面と、
前記接地面に、該接地面の環状に沿って配置した、容器内方向に凹んでなる複数の小凹部と、
容器底部の中央を中心とする放射状方向に、前記接地面を横断する複数のリブと、
を有し、
前記小凹部の縁形状は円形又は楕円形であり、該小凹部の直径又は長径は前記接地面の幅よりも小さく、
前記リブは前記中央凹入部まで延びており、かつ、
前記リブの間に前記小凹部を配置したことを特徴とする飲料用プラスチック容器。
In a plastic container for beverages for filling non-carbonated beverages that is stretch-molded,
A central recessed portion in which the central portion of the bottom of the container is recessed toward the inside of the container;
A grounding surface surrounding the central recess and annularly provided along the periphery of the bottom of the container;
A plurality of small recesses that are recessed along the inner surface of the container, arranged along the ring of the contact surface,
A plurality of ribs crossing the ground contact surface in a radial direction centered on the center of the container bottom;
I have a,
The edge shape of the small recess is circular or elliptical, and the diameter or long diameter of the small recess is smaller than the width of the ground contact surface,
The rib extends to the central recess, and
A plastic container for beverages , wherein the small concave portion is disposed between the ribs .
前記小凹部の縁形状は円形であり、かつ、隣り合う小凹部の中心間距離をDとし、小凹部の半径をrとしたとき(数1)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項に記載の飲料用プラスチック容器。
(数1)2r<D≦30r
The small recess edge shape is circular, and claims the distance between the centers of the small recess adjacent is D, characterized by satisfying the relation when the radius of the small recess and r (number 1) 1 The plastic container for beverages according to 1.
(Equation 1) 2r <D ≦ 30r
内容量が1〜2リットルの大型・角型容器であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の飲料用プラスチック容器。 The plastic container for beverages according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container is a large and square container having an internal volume of 1 to 2 liters. 前記リブの間に前記小凹部を1個ずつ配置したことを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか一つに記載の飲料用プラスチック容器。 Beverage plastic container according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that arranged one by one the small recesses between the ribs. 請求項1〜のいずれか一つに記載の飲料用プラスチック容器に非炭酸系飲料が充填されていることを特徴とする飲料製品。 A beverage product, wherein the plastic container for beverages according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is filled with a non-carbonated beverage.
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