JP5217530B2 - 坐剤 - Google Patents
坐剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5217530B2 JP5217530B2 JP2008064228A JP2008064228A JP5217530B2 JP 5217530 B2 JP5217530 B2 JP 5217530B2 JP 2008064228 A JP2008064228 A JP 2008064228A JP 2008064228 A JP2008064228 A JP 2008064228A JP 5217530 B2 JP5217530 B2 JP 5217530B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- suppository
- fatty acid
- oil
- component
- hydrochloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- -1 glycerol fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001067 hydrocortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitic acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepivacaine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002409 mepivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SIACJRVYIPXFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-sulfamoylphenyl)methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 SIACJRVYIPXFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
(A)常温で固体の脂肪酸トリグリセリド、
(B)常温で固体の炭素原子数14から18のグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの1種また
は2種以上、
(C)直腸下部滞留性基剤成分、
(D)常温で澄明な液体のエステル油、
(E)大豆レシチン、
を含有することを特徴とする坐剤である。
坐剤の製造(1):
表1に示す処方により、以下に記載の製造方法に従って坐剤各100個製造した。
表1に示す成分(A)のうち、ウイテプゾールW−35の一部とウイテプゾールE−85の全量、成分(B)の全量、成分(D)および成分(E)の全量を80℃に加温し、攪拌して溶解させた。これを55〜65℃に維持したものに、成分(C)の全量および分散剤の全量を攪拌し、添加した。別途、成分(F)と成分(A)のウイテプゾールW−35の一部とを55〜65℃に加温し、攪拌して溶解または分散させたものを添加した。最後にこの溶解物を50℃に維持したまま樹脂製コンテナに充填し、冷却することにより坐剤を製造した。
融点測定:
実施例1で製造した各坐剤(n=3)について、その溶融温度を以下の方法に従い測定した。その結果を表2に示した。
溶融温度は日本薬局方融点測定法第2法に従い測定した。
実施品1および2はいずれも40℃以上の溶融温度であった。この結果より実施品1および2は、比較品と同様に保管性に優れた坐剤であることがわかった。
放出試験(1):
実施例1で製造した各坐剤(n=3)について、坐剤に含有させた酢酸ヒドロコルチゾンの放出試験を以下の方法および条件に従い行った。酢酸ヒドロコルチゾンの放出試験の結果を図1に示した。
坐剤を封入するためのチュ−ブを備えた坐剤溶出試験器(宮本理研工業株式会社製)を用いて上下運動透析膜法(山崎勝、伊藤壮一、田部和久、「坐剤溶出試験法の比較」、医薬品研究、28巻、232(1997))によって測定した。具体的な測定条件は以下の通りである。
放出液:リン酸塩緩衝液(pH7.2)*1
放出液の設定温度:37℃
測定チュ−ブ:セルロースチューブ*2(約15cm)の下端をステンレス製クロ−サ
で止め、チューブの上端からあらかじめ重量を測定しておいた坐剤を
いれ、空気が入らないようにクロ−サ−で止めて封入した。
上下運動数:30回/分
サンプリング:一定時間後に容器から1mLずつサンプリングした。サンプリング後
は同量の放出液を補充した。
薬物放出量:HPLC法による測定
*1:リン酸緩衝液の調製
緩衝液用0.2Mリン酸二水素カリウム試液50mLに0.2N水酸化ナトリ
ウム試液34.7mLおよび水を加えて200mLとした。
*2:和光純薬工業製:Dialysis Membrene, Size36 Viskase Sales Corporation
・酢酸ヒドロコルチゾンの定量条件
カラム:TSK−ODS 80Ts 4.6×150mm
温度:50℃
流速:1.0mL/分
波長:240nm
注入量:20μL
移動相:水/メタノール/リン酸=450/550/1
標準溶液:酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン溶液*3
*3:酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン0.05gを精密に量り、メタノールで正確に200
mLとした。この液2mLを正確に量り、メタノールで正確に100mLと
し、これを標準溶液とした。
図1に示すように、実施品1および2は、成分(D)および成分(E)を配合していない比較品1と比較して酢酸ヒドロコルチゾンの放出性が著しく向上した。また、実施品1および実施品2は、成分(D)もしくは成分(E)の何れか一方を配合しない比較品2〜5と比べても、放出性が向上していた。特に成分(D)として中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドを用いた実施品1は、放出性が比較品1と比べて約3.5倍向上した。この結果より、実施品1および実施品2は薬剤の放出性に優れていることがわかった。
滞留性試験:
実施例1で製造した坐剤のうち実施品1および比較品1(それぞれn=3)について、ウサギ直腸における滞留性試験を行った。滞留性はウサギの肛門に坐剤を挿入してから30分後に開腹し、坐剤の位置を肉眼で観察することにより評価した。ウサギ直腸内における坐剤の到達距離を図2に示した。
図2に示すように、実施品1および比較品1は同じく直腸滞留性基剤成分を含むが、成分(D)および成分(E)を配合した実施品1は、成分(D)および成分(E)を配合していない比較品1と比較して、坐剤到達距離が有意に小さかった。この結果より、実施品1は静止性にも優れていることがわかった。
坐剤の製造(2):
表3に示す処方において、成分(D)および成分(E)が配合された実施品3および成分(D)および成分(E)が共に配合されていない比較品6を、実施例1と同様の方法で製造した。この坐剤を55℃で融解させ、内径3mm、長さ100mmのガラスキャピラリーに流し込み、放冷固化させ、棒状の坐剤を製造した。
浮腫抑制試験:
24時間以上絶食した雄性ラットの直腸に、起炎剤(注射用水:ピリジン:ジエチルエ−テル:6%クロトン油ジエチルエ−テル溶液=1:4:5:10)を0.16mL浸した綿棒を10秒間挿入して起炎させた。その後、6時間後に実施例2で製造した棒状の各坐剤を、体重100gにつき長さ10mmで投与した(n=11)。坐剤投与後はクリップで肛門を塞ぎ、坐剤の漏出を防止した。2時間経過後に直腸を摘出し、肛門部から5〜20mmの区分の直腸内の患部組織を採取し、この湿重量を測定して直腸肛門係数(RAC)を算出し、浮腫の程度の指標とした。また、得られたRACから浮腫抑制率を算出した。RACおよび浮腫抑制率は、下記に示す計算式により算出した。これらの結果を表4に示す。
浮腫抑制率(%)=(1−(A−C)/(B−C))×100
A:坐剤投与群のRAC
B:起炎対照物質投与群のRAC
C:無処置対照群のRAC
Claims (4)
- 次の成分(A)〜(E)
(A)常温で固体の脂肪酸トリグリセリド、
(B)常温で固体の炭素原子数14から18のグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの1種また
は2種以上、
(C)直腸下部滞留性基剤成分、
(D)常温で澄明な液体のエステル油、
(E)大豆レシチン、
を含有することを特徴とする坐剤。 - 成分(D)の常温で澄明な液体のエステル油が、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよびミリスチン酸イソプロピルから選ばれるエステル油の1種または2種以上である請求項1記載の坐剤。
- 更に、成分(F)として薬物を含有するものである請求項1または2記載の坐剤。
- 直腸下部滞留型である請求項1ないし3の何れかに記載の坐剤。
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