JP5216190B2 - 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 - Google Patents
間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5216190B2 JP5216190B2 JP2005377239A JP2005377239A JP5216190B2 JP 5216190 B2 JP5216190 B2 JP 5216190B2 JP 2005377239 A JP2005377239 A JP 2005377239A JP 2005377239 A JP2005377239 A JP 2005377239A JP 5216190 B2 JP5216190 B2 JP 5216190B2
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- Prior art keywords
- reforming
- fuel cell
- reformer
- solid oxide
- oxide fuel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
該改質器が外管と内管とからなる二重管構造を有し、
該外管と該内管との間の空間に灯油を水蒸気改質可能な改質触媒が充填され、
該内管の一端に該バーナが接続され、
該外管の外表面が固体酸化物形燃料電池から熱輻射を受ける位置に該改質器が配され、
該バーナが、継続的に監視される改質触媒の温度が所定の値以上になるように制御される、
間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池が提供される。
また本発明により、灯油を改質可能な改質器と、該改質器から得られる改質ガスを燃料とする固体酸化物形燃料電池と、該改質器を加熱するためのバーナとを有し、
該改質器が外管と内管とからなる二重管構造を有し、
該外管と該内管との間の空間に灯油を水蒸気改質可能な改質触媒が充填され、
該内管の一端に該バーナが接続され、
該外管の外表面が固体酸化物形燃料電池から熱輻射を受ける位置に該改質器が配された
間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池の運転方法であって、
該改質触媒の温度を継続的に監視し、改質触媒の温度が所定の値以上になるように該バーナを制御する工程を有する
間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池の運転方法が提供される。
上記制御がON/OFF制御であることができる。
前記制御が、改質触媒の出口温度を580℃以上にする制御であることができる。
1a:外管
1b:内管
3:固体酸化物形燃料電池
3a:アノード
3b:固体酸化物電解質
3c:カソード
4:バーナ
5:改質触媒
Claims (8)
- 灯油を改質可能な改質器と、該改質器から得られる改質ガスを燃料とする固体酸化物形燃料電池と、該改質器を加熱するためのバーナとを有し、
該改質器が外管と内管とからなる二重管構造を有し、
該外管と該内管との間の空間に灯油を水蒸気改質可能な改質触媒が充填され、
該内管の一端に該バーナが接続され、
該外管の外表面が固体酸化物形燃料電池から熱輻射を受ける位置に該改質器が配され、
該バーナが、継続的に監視される改質触媒の温度が所定の値以上になるように制御される、
間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池。 - 前記制御がON/OFF制御である請求項1記載の間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池。
- 前記改質器が、前記二重管構造を複数有する請求項1または2記載の間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池。
- 前記改質触媒が灯油酸化活性を有する改質触媒を含む請求項1から3の何れか一項記載の間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池。
- 前記制御が、改質触媒の出口温度を580℃以上にする制御である請求項1から4の何れか一項記載の間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池。
- 灯油を改質可能な改質器と、該改質器から得られる改質ガスを燃料とする固体酸化物形燃料電池と、該改質器を加熱するためのバーナとを有し、
該改質器が外管と内管とからなる二重管構造を有し、
該外管と該内管との間の空間に灯油を水蒸気改質可能な改質触媒が充填され、
該内管の一端に該バーナが接続され、
該外管の外表面が固体酸化物形燃料電池から熱輻射を受ける位置に該改質器が配された
間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池の運転方法であって、
該改質触媒の温度を継続的に監視し、改質触媒の温度が所定の値以上になるように該バーナを制御する工程を有する
間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池の運転方法。 - 前記制御がON/OFF制御である、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記制御によって、改質触媒の出口温度を580℃以上にする請求項6または7記載の方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005377239A JP5216190B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
PCT/JP2006/325772 WO2007077791A1 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-25 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
TW095148910A TW200746537A (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-26 | Solid oxide fuel cell with indirect internal reforming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005377239A JP5216190B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007179885A JP2007179885A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
JP5216190B2 true JP5216190B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
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ID=38228146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005377239A Expired - Fee Related JP5216190B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5216190B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200746537A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007077791A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009266541A (ja) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Nippon Oil Corp | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
JP5389525B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2014-01-15 | 日本パイオニクス株式会社 | アンモニア分解筒 |
JP5653834B2 (ja) | 2011-05-13 | 2015-01-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5675490B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2015-02-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
JP6111904B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料電池装置 |
TWI506846B (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-01 | Inst Nuclear Energy Res Atomic Energy Council | 緻密型固態氧化物燃料電池發電系統 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07272741A (ja) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 円筒型固体電解質型燃料電池のモジュール構造 |
JP2000247601A (ja) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料改質器 |
JP3813391B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-27 | 2006-08-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体高分子型燃料電池発電装置及びその運転方法 |
JP2002124289A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-26 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池システム |
JP2003007321A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-01-10 | Masaru Ichikawa | 燃料電池ハイブリッド低級炭化水素直接改質複合システム |
JP3727899B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-12-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
JP2003327411A (ja) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-19 | Yokohama Tlo Co Ltd | 燃料電池の燃料改質装置及び燃料改質方法 |
JP4520100B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2010-08-04 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 水素製造装置および燃料電池システム |
JP4665385B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-01 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社Ihi | 燃料電池用灯油燃料気化装置 |
JP2005213133A (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Nippon Oil Corp | 改質器および燃料電池システム |
JP2005263618A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-09-29 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 燃料改質器 |
JP2005285593A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置の運転方法 |
JP4706190B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-06-22 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 JP JP2005377239A patent/JP5216190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-25 WO PCT/JP2006/325772 patent/WO2007077791A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-12-26 TW TW095148910A patent/TW200746537A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007179885A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
TW200746537A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
WO2007077791A1 (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
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