TW200746537A - Solid oxide fuel cell with indirect internal reforming - Google Patents

Solid oxide fuel cell with indirect internal reforming

Info

Publication number
TW200746537A
TW200746537A TW095148910A TW95148910A TW200746537A TW 200746537 A TW200746537 A TW 200746537A TW 095148910 A TW095148910 A TW 095148910A TW 95148910 A TW95148910 A TW 95148910A TW 200746537 A TW200746537 A TW 200746537A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
solid oxide
oxide fuel
reformer
kerosene
Prior art date
Application number
TW095148910A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yasushi Mizuno
Susumu Hatada
Iwao Anzai
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Oil Corp filed Critical Nippon Oil Corp
Publication of TW200746537A publication Critical patent/TW200746537A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a solid oxide fuel cell with indirect internal reforming which uses kerosene as a reforming raw material. This fuel cell can operate stably without decreasing efficiency even when operation conditions change. This fuel cell includes a reformer that can reform kerosene, a solid oxide fuel cell that uses the reformed gas obtained from the reformer as fuel, and aburner to heat the reformer. This fuel cell has a double-piped structure formed by an outer pipe and an inner pipe with the space between the outer pipe and the inner pipe being filled with a reforming catalyst that can steam-reform the kerosene. The burner is connected to one end of the inner pipe. The reformer is arranged at a position on the surface of the outer pipe where heat radiation from the solid oxide fuel cell can be received.
TW095148910A 2005-12-28 2006-12-26 Solid oxide fuel cell with indirect internal reforming TW200746537A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005377239A JP5216190B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Indirect internal reforming type solid oxide fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200746537A true TW200746537A (en) 2007-12-16

Family

ID=38228146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW095148910A TW200746537A (en) 2005-12-28 2006-12-26 Solid oxide fuel cell with indirect internal reforming

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5216190B2 (en)
TW (1) TW200746537A (en)
WO (1) WO2007077791A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI506846B (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-11-01 Inst Nuclear Energy Res Atomic Energy Council Apparatus of Power Generation Using Dense Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009266541A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Nippon Oil Corp Method for operating indirect internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell system
JP5389525B2 (en) * 2009-05-15 2014-01-15 日本パイオニクス株式会社 Ammonia decomposition cylinder
JP5653834B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2015-01-14 本田技研工業株式会社 Fuel cell system
JP5675490B2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2015-02-25 本田技研工業株式会社 Fuel cell module
JP6111904B2 (en) * 2013-07-03 2017-04-12 株式会社デンソー Fuel cell device

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07272741A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Module structure for cylindrical solid electrolytic fuel cell
JP2000247601A (en) * 1999-02-24 2000-09-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Fuel reformer
JP3813391B2 (en) * 1999-09-27 2006-08-23 株式会社東芝 Solid polymer fuel cell power generator and method of operating the same
JP2002124289A (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-04-26 Hitachi Metals Ltd Solid electrolyte fuel cell system
JP2003007321A (en) * 2001-04-03 2003-01-10 Masaru Ichikawa Direct reforming combined system of hybrid fuel cell using low-grade hydrocarbon
JP3727899B2 (en) * 2002-04-22 2005-12-21 三菱重工業株式会社 Fuel cell module
JP2003327411A (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Yokohama Tlo Co Ltd Apparatus and method for reforming fuel for fuel cell
JP4520100B2 (en) * 2003-03-20 2010-08-04 新日本石油株式会社 Hydrogen production apparatus and fuel cell system
JP4665385B2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2011-04-06 株式会社Ｉｈｉ Kerosene fuel vaporizer for fuel cells
JP2005213133A (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Nippon Oil Corp Reforming device and fuel cell system
JP2005263618A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-09-29 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd Fuel reformer
JP2005285593A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd Method for operating fuel cell generator
JP4706190B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2011-06-22 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI506846B (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-11-01 Inst Nuclear Energy Res Atomic Energy Council Apparatus of Power Generation Using Dense Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5216190B2 (en) 2013-06-19
WO2007077791A1 (en) 2007-07-12
JP2007179885A (en) 2007-07-12

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