JP5204374B2 - 荷電ポリマーを含有する長時間制御放出性の薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
荷電ポリマーを含有する長時間制御放出性の薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5204374B2 JP5204374B2 JP2005501510A JP2005501510A JP5204374B2 JP 5204374 B2 JP5204374 B2 JP 5204374B2 JP 2005501510 A JP2005501510 A JP 2005501510A JP 2005501510 A JP2005501510 A JP 2005501510A JP 5204374 B2 JP5204374 B2 JP 5204374B2
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Description
本発明は、一部イオン性相互作用に頼って処置剤の放出を制御及び促進する薬学的組成物のためのデリバリーシステムに関する。より詳細には、本発明は、油相を含まず、イオン性処置剤及びイオン性ポリマーを有する長期制御放出システムに関する。
本書において使用される場合、処置剤の「持続放出(sustained release)」は、処置剤が、ほぼ即座にというよりもむしろ所定時間に渡り(例えば、6時間、又は24時間、又は72時間に渡り)放出されることを意味する。「制御放出(controlled release)」は、異なる問題である。薬剤が72時間に渡り放出され得るが、放出速度における時間ごとの変化がランダムであり得る(例えば、600%又はそれより多い)。このような処方物は、(放出の特定のパターンがデザインによるものではなく、ランダムである限り)制御されたのではなく、持続されたとして特徴付けられるであろう。エマルジョン系を用いることによって満たされる目的は、効果を持続させることのみならず、それを制御すること(――制御様式における放出速度(しばしば、定常放出速度であるが、必要に応じて、時間に伴い放出速度における予め決定された意図された変化を伴う)を提供すること)でもある。結果は、持続され、制御される放出である。
本発明は、イオン性処置剤及びイオン性ポリマーを含有する生体付着性薬学的組成物に関する。この組成物はエマルジョン系に頼らず、且つ、該ポリマーは該処置剤との結合を提供するのに十分にイオン化され、長時間に渡り制御様式で該処置剤を放出する。好ましい実施形態において、イオン性ポリマーは、生体付着性で水膨潤性であるが水に不溶性である架橋されたポリカルボン酸ポリマー(例えば、ポリカルボフィル)を含有する。別の実施形態において、該処置剤は、アニオン性であり且つカチオン性錯化剤と錯体形成され、ここで、アニオン性ポリマーが使用される。これらの組成物において、該処置剤は、代表的に、少なくとも約6時間、好ましくは少なくとも約12時間、より好ましくは少なくとも約24時間、そして、さらにより好ましくは約2〜3日間に渡り放出される。特定の実施形態において、該処置剤は、約3.5日間に渡り放出される。本発明の組成物は、概して、ゲル又はタブレットの形態であるが、他の送達形態もまた、本発明に包含される。
本発明は、油相を含まない生体付着性薬学的組成物に関する。生体付着性組成物は、イオン性ポリマー及びイオン性処置剤を含有する。イオン性ポリマーは、概して、処置剤との結合を可能にするほど十分にイオン化され、長時間に渡り制御様式で処置剤を放出する。
Claims (19)
- カチオン性処置剤及びポリカルボフィルを含有する生体付着性薬学的組成物であって、ここで、該組成物は油を含まず、且つ、
該ポリカルボフィルは、水和されており、該処置剤との結合を付与するのに十分イオン化されて、
該組成物が少なくとも6時間に渡り制御様式で該処置剤を放出する、組成物。 - 該組成物がさらに生体付着剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリカルボフィルが、該処置剤錯体と結合し且つ該組成物の生体付着を提供するのに十分、イオン化されている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリカルボフィルが、生体付着を提供するのに十分、イオン化されている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該処置剤が、少なくとも12時間に渡り放出される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該処置剤が、少なくとも24時間に渡り放出される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該処置剤が、2〜3日間に渡り放出される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 該処置剤が、3.5日間に渡り放出される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 該処置剤が、アミトリプチリン、アマンタジン、アミオダロン、メクリジン、ジフェンヒドラミン、ヒドロキシジン、又はアトロピンの1種又はそれ以上を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該処置剤が、リドカイン、ベンゾカイン、プロカイン、ブプレノルフィン、モルフィン、ブロモクリプチン、ブプロピオン、ブスピロン、ブトルファノール、クロルプロマジン、クリンダマイシン、クロニジン、又はクロミフェンの1種又はそれ以上を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該処置剤が、シクロベンザプリン、ドキサゾシン、フェンタニール、フルオキセチン、ロイプロリド、オクトレオチド、オンダンセトロン、ピオグリタゾン、オキシブチニン、ラロキシフェン、チクロピジン、又はテルブタリンの1種又はそれ以上を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性処置剤及びポリカルボフィルを含有する薬学的組成物であって、ここで、
該組成物は油を含まず、且つ、
該処置剤は、アミトリプチリン、アマンタジン、アミオダロン、メクリジン、ジフェンヒドラミン、ヒドロキシジン、アトロピン、リドカイン、ベンゾカイン、プロカイン、ブプレノルフィン、モルフィン、ブロモクリプチン、ブプロピオン、ブスピロン、ブトルファノール、クロルプロマジン、クリンダマイシン、クロニジン、クロミフェン、シクロベンザプリン、ドキサゾシン、フェンタニール、フルオキセチン、ロイプロリド、オクトレオチド、オンダンセトロン、ピオグリタゾン、オキシブチニン、ラロキシフェン、チクロピジン、又はテルブタリンの1種又はそれ以上を含有し、且つ、該ポリカルボフィルは、水和されており、該処置剤との結合を付与するのに十分イオン化されて、該組成物が少なくとも6時間に渡り制御様式で該処置剤を放出する、組成物。 - 骨盤痛を処置又は予防するため、或いは、子宮律動異常と関連する不妊症を処置又は改善するための薬学的組成物であって、処置剤が長時間に渡り制御様式で放出されるよう、治療有効量のカチオン性抗律動異常処置剤及びポリカルボフィルを含有し、且つ、該組成物は油を含まず、該ポリカルボフィルは、水和されており、該処置剤との結合を付与するのに十分イオン化されて、該組成物が少なくとも6時間に渡り制御様式で該処置剤を放出する、組成物。
- 該処置剤がリドカインである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性抗律動異常処置剤及びポリカルボフィルを含有する、骨盤痛の処置又は予防、或いは、子宮律動異常と関連する不妊症の処置又は改善における使用のための薬剤であって、ここで、該薬剤は油を含まず、且つ、該ポリカルボフィルは、水和されており、該処置剤との結合を付与するのに十分イオン化されて、該組成物が少なくとも6時間に渡り制御様式で該処置剤を放出する、薬剤。
- カチオン性処置剤及びポリカルボフィルを含有する粘膜表面へ投与するための薬剤であって、ここで、該薬剤は油を含まず、且つ、該ポリカルボフィルは、水和されており、該処置剤との結合を付与するのに十分イオン化されて、該組成物が少なくとも6時間に渡り制御様式で該処置剤を放出する、薬剤。
- 子宮律動異常と関連する又は子宮律動異常によって引き起こされる病状を処置又は予防するための、請求項16に記載の薬剤。
- カチオン性抗律動異常処置剤及びポリカルボフィルを含有する、骨盤痛の処置又は予防、或いは、不妊症の処置又は改善における膣投与のための薬剤であって、ここで、該薬剤は、
油を含まず、且つ、
該ポリカルボフィルは、水和されており、該処置剤との結合を付与するのに十分イオン化されて、該組成物が少なくとも6時間に渡り制御様式で該処置剤を放出する、薬剤。 - 該処置剤が、アミトリプチリン、アマンタジン、アミオダロン、メクリジン、ジフェンヒドラミン、ヒドロキシジン、アトロピン、リドカイン、ベンゾカイン、プロカイン、ブプレノルフィン、モルフィン、ブロモクリプチン、ブプロピオン、ブスピロン、ブトルファノール、クロルプロマジン、クリンダマイシン、クロニジン、クロミフェン、またはシクロベンザプリン、ドキサゾシン、フェンタニール、フルオキセチン、ロイプロリド、オクトレオチド、オンダンセトロン、ピオグリタゾン、オキシブチニン、ラロキシフェン、チクロピジン、又はテルブタリンの1種又はそれ以上を含有する、請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤。
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US43850103P | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | |
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