JP5202299B2 - デフェリチオシンポリエーテル類似体 - Google Patents
デフェリチオシンポリエーテル類似体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5202299B2 JP5202299B2 JP2008505360A JP2008505360A JP5202299B2 JP 5202299 B2 JP5202299 B2 JP 5202299B2 JP 2008505360 A JP2008505360 A JP 2008505360A JP 2008505360 A JP2008505360 A JP 2008505360A JP 5202299 B2 JP5202299 B2 JP 5202299B2
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- compound
- iron
- chemical structural
- metal
- compounds
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- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004089 sulfido group Chemical group [S-]* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D277/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/04—Chelating agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D277/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/668,045号(2005年4月4日出願)の優先権を主張する。上記出願の全教示は、本明細書中で参考として援用される。
本発明は、全体または一部分において、the National Institute of Health(NIH)のthe National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Advisory Council(NIDDK)からの助成金番号R01−DK49108によって支援された。政府は、本発明に対し一定の権利を有する。
霊長類における鉄の代謝は、高効率リサイクルプロセスを特徴とする。従って、この遷移金属を除去するための特異的な機序はない。鉄除去の機序がないため、この閉鎖された代謝ループに「過剰な鉄」が取り込まれると、慢性的な過剰につながることが多く、最終的には生物学的損傷(過酸化による組織損傷等)に至ることがある。過剰な鉄を取り込む方法には、鉄分を多量に含んだ食事、急性の鉄摂取又は金属の吸収不良等、幾つかの方法がある。こうした事例では、静脈切開を行って血中の鉄の量を下げるのが普通である。但し、例えば再生不良性貧血及びサラセミア等、長期の輸血治療に起因する鉄過剰症候群では、静脈切開は選択肢から外される。こうした二次性の鉄過剰症候群では、過剰な鉄の原因は輸血された赤血球にある。しかし鉄の過剰を治療するために赤血球を除去することは逆効果であるため、鉄を除去する別の方法はキレート療法になる。
式中、
R1は−H又はアシル基であり;
R2は−[(CH2)n−O)]x−[(CH2)n−O]y−R’であり;
R3、R4及びR5はそれぞれ独立して−H、アルキル基又は−OR11であり;
R6、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して−H又はアルキル基であり;
R9は−OR12又は−N(OH)R13であり;
R10は−H又はアルキル基であり;
R11は−H、アルキル基又はアシル基であり;
R12は−H又はアルキル基であり;
R13はアルキル基、
R14はアルキル基であり;
R’はアルキル基であり;
mは1〜8の整数であり;
nはそれぞれ独立して1〜8の整数であり;
xは1〜8の整数であり;
yは0〜8の整数であり;
Zは−C(O)R14、
(S)−4,5−ジヒドロ−2−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−[2−[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシ]フェニル]−4−メチル−4−チアゾルカルボキシル酸(1)及びエチルエステル(2)の合成
* NaOH溶液で中性pHにした
ポリエーテル(S)−4−(OH)−DADFT−PE、(S)−4−(HO)−DADFT−PE EE及び(S)−4−(HO)−DADFT−PE iPrEの鉄除去の効率性を、親化合物の(S)−4−(HO)−DADFTと比較すると、ポリエーテル及びその対応するエステルの方が親化合物よりも良好に作用することは明らかである。これらのエステルに関する最も特筆すべき特徴は、両者を皮下投与した場合のイソプロピルエステルiPrEとエチルエステルEEの性能である。効率性はiPrEの方が有意に高い。化合物は全て同じμmol/kg単位の用量で投与されている点に留意する必要がある。
フサオマキザルモデルにおける鉄キレート化剤
以下の化合物を使用して鉄過剰サルモデルにて試験を実施した。
ラットに皮下投与した場合のポリエーテル置換(S)−4’−ヒドロキシデアザデフェリチオシン類似体[(S)−4’−(HO)−DADFT−PE]の組織分布
表3及び図2〜図8によると、(S)−4−(HO)−DADFT−PEから(S)−4−(HO)DADFT(表3及び図2〜図5には「(代謝物)」と記載)への代謝は、何れの組織においても殆ど行われていない。PEの大半は肝臓、腎臓及び膵臓に存在している。何れの時点でも(S)−4−(HO)−DADFTよりも(S)−4−(HO)−DADFT−PEの方が腎臓中の濃度が遥かに少ない点に留意する必要がある。
鉄キレート化剤によるラットにおけるウランの排泄
平均体重450gの雄Sprague−Dawaleyラットにペントバルビタールナトリウム(55mg/kg)を腹腔内投与して麻酔を行った。22ゲージのポリエチレンチューブを使用して胆管にカニューレを挿入し、ラットに酢酸ウラニル5mg/kgを皮下投与して、直後にキレート化剤300μmol/kgを腹腔内投与した。その後、24時間尿試料及び24時間胆汁試料を収集し、2%濃縮硝酸で酸性化して、ウラン含量を誘導結合プラズマ質量分析法(ICP−MS)で評価した。結果を図9に示す。
Claims (11)
- 前記鉄過剰病態が、前記対象の組織内への鉄の沈着に関連する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記鉄過剰病態がヘモクロマトーシスである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
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