JP5199517B2 - 中間貯蔵タンクを備えた熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム及び熱電気エネルギーを蓄えるための方法 - Google Patents
中間貯蔵タンクを備えた熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム及び熱電気エネルギーを蓄えるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K1/00—Steam accumulators
- F01K1/08—Charging or discharging of accumulators with steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/08—Use of accumulators and the plant being specially adapted for a specific use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/12—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having two or more accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/14—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having both steam accumulator and heater, e.g. superheating accumulator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/028—Steam generation using heat accumulators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
- F28D17/04—Distributing arrangements for the heat-exchange media
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
- F28D2020/0047—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material using molten salts or liquid metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0069—Distributing arrangements; Fluid deflecting means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0082—Multiple tanks arrangements, e.g. adjacent tanks, tank in tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/902—Heat storage
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Description
− 往復効率を最大にするために、異なる作業流体が、チャージ・サイクル及びディスチャージ・サイクルのために使用されても良い。使用されても良い作業流体の例は、サイクルの高い温度レベル未満の臨界温度を有する冷却材である。
Claims (12)
- 熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システムであって、
蓄熱媒体に熱エネルギーを供給するためのチャージ・サイクル、及び、蓄熱媒体から熱エネルギーを回収することにより、電気を作り出すためのディスチャージ・サイクルを有し、
当該熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システムは、
熱交換器(16)の中を通って作業流体を循環させるための作業流体回路を有し、ここで、作業流体が、前記熱交換器(16)の中での熱伝達の間に、トランス・クリティカル・プロセスを行うこと、
蓄熱媒体を循環させるための蓄熱媒体回路を有し、この蓄熱媒体回路は、前記熱交換器(16)を介して一緒に接続された、少なくとも一つの高温貯蔵タンク(24)と、一つの中間温度貯蔵タンク(22)と、一つの低温貯蔵タンク(20)と、を有していること、
当該熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システムは、前記熱交換器(16)の中での蓄熱媒体の流速を、中間貯蔵タンク(22)への蓄熱媒体の流入流速を変更することにより、及び、中間貯蔵タンク(22)からの蓄熱媒体の流出流速を変更することにより、調整するように構成されていること、
を特徴とする熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項1に記載の熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム、
蓄熱媒体の流速は、チャージ・サイクル及びディスチャージ・サイクルの間に、作業流体と蓄熱媒体との間の温度差を最小にするために、調整される。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項2に記載の熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム、
前記熱交換器(16)は、前記中間貯蔵タンク(22)からの蓄熱媒体の流れを、分割しまたは合流させるように構成された、内部流れスプリッタ(18)を有している。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項3に記載の熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム、
前記熱交換器(16)は、第一のセクション(16a)と第二のセクション(16b)とに分割され、
蓄熱媒体は、第一のセクションと第二のセクションの双方の中を流れ、
流れスプリッタ(18)が、前記熱交換器の第一のセクション(16a)と第二のセクション(16b)との間に配置され、
この流れスプリッタ(18)は、前記中間貯蔵タンク(22)からの蓄熱媒体の流れを、分割しまたは合流させるように構成されている。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項2に記載の熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム、
前記熱交換器(16)は、第一のセクション(16a)と第二のセクション(16b)とに分割され、
蓄熱媒体は、前記中間貯蔵タンク(22)を介して、第一のセクション(16a)と第二のセクション(16b)の双方の中を流れる。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項3に記載の熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム、
少なくとも一つの更なる中間貯蔵タンクが、前記蓄熱媒体回路の中に接続され、
前記熱交換器(16)は、更なる中間貯蔵タンクのそれぞれのための、更なる内部流れスプリッタを有している。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システム、
チャージ・サイクル及びディスチャージ・サイクルの双方が、トランス・クリティカルに行われる。 - 熱電気エネルギー貯蔵システムの中で、エネルギーを蓄えて且つ回収するための方法であって、
蓄熱媒体を加熱することによりシステムをチャージし、ここで、蓄熱媒体は、熱交換器(16)を介して一緒に接続された、高温貯蔵タンク(24)、中間貯蔵タンク(22)及び低温貯蔵タンク(20)の間を循環すること、
作業流体回路の中で、蓄熱媒体からの熱を用いて作業流体を加熱し、熱力学的マシン(30)の中を通って作業流体を膨張させることにより、前記システムをディスチャージし、ここで、作業流体は、前記熱交換器(16)の中での熱伝達の間に、トランス・クリティカル・プロセスを行うこと、及び、
中間貯蔵タンク(22)への蓄熱媒体の流入流速を変更することにより、及び中間貯蔵タンク(22)からの蓄熱媒体の流出流速を変更することにより、前記熱交換器(16)の中を通る蓄熱媒体の流速を調整すること、
を特徴とする方法。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項8に記載の方法、
流速を調整する前記ステップは、チャージ・サイクル及びディスチャージ・サイクルの間に、作業流体と蓄熱媒体との間の温度差を最小にすることを有している。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項9に記載の方法、
前記中間貯蔵タンク(22)からの蓄熱媒体の流れを、分割することまたは合流させることを、更に有している。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項10に記載の方法、
少なくとも一つの更なる中間貯蔵タンクを、前記熱交換器(16)を介して接続し、更なる中間貯蔵タンクのそれぞれのために、蓄熱媒体の流れを、更に分割することまたは合流させることを、更に有している。 - 下記特徴を有する請求項8から11の何れか1項に記載の方法、
チャージ・サイクル及びディスチャージ・サイクルの双方が、トランス・クリティカルに行われる。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP09163084A EP2275649B1 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Thermoelectric energy storage system with an intermediate storage tank and method for storing thermoelectric energy |
EP09163084.8 | 2009-06-18 | ||
PCT/EP2010/057946 WO2010145963A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-06-08 | Thermoelectric energy storage system with an intermediate storage tank and method for storing thermoelectric energy |
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JP2013022089A Division JP5670488B2 (ja) | 2009-06-18 | 2013-02-07 | 中間貯蔵タンクを備えたエネルギー貯蔵システム及びエネルギーを蓄えるための方法 |
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JP2013022089A Active JP5670488B2 (ja) | 2009-06-18 | 2013-02-07 | 中間貯蔵タンクを備えたエネルギー貯蔵システム及びエネルギーを蓄えるための方法 |
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US (2) | US8904793B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2554804B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5199517B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104975891B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2508453C2 (ja) |
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EP2275649A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
RU2508453C2 (ru) | 2014-02-27 |
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EP2275649B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
US8904793B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
RU2012101601A (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
EP2554804B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
US20120080168A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
CN104975891B (zh) | 2018-01-23 |
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JP2013152073A (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
CN102459824B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
US20150129158A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP2012530207A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
CN102459824A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
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