JP5181191B2 - 検鏡 - Google Patents
検鏡 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5181191B2 JP5181191B2 JP2008517596A JP2008517596A JP5181191B2 JP 5181191 B2 JP5181191 B2 JP 5181191B2 JP 2008517596 A JP2008517596 A JP 2008517596A JP 2008517596 A JP2008517596 A JP 2008517596A JP 5181191 B2 JP5181191 B2 JP 5181191B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- speculum
- rod
- opening
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027758 ovulation cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B2010/0074—Vaginal or cervical secretions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B2010/0216—Sampling brushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Description
を回転させることによって細胞サンプルを採取する(図9.10)。所望の細胞を採取するのに、通常ブラシの2回転で十分である。
Claims (9)
- 本体と、
開口部と、
前記開口部の対向する縁で前記本体にそれぞれ固定された第1のブレード及び第2のブレードであって、前記第1のブレードが、前記本体に対して回動するよう固定され、且つ前記第2のブレードに近接する位置にある一方の格納位置と前記第2のブレードから離れる他方の展開位置との間を移動可能な第1のブレード及び第2のブレードと、
前記一方の位置から前記他方の位置に第1のブレードを移動させるよう構成された機構であって、前記開口部の周り又はその外側に位置する通路に沿って移動可能な、例えばカム面といった部材を具えており、前記部材が前記格納位置から前記展開位置に前記第1のブレードを前記通路に沿って移動させるよう構成された機構とを具え、
前記第1のブレードが展開位置にある場合に、前記開口部を通って前記ブレード間を延びる検査経路が形成され、
前記第1のブレードが前記本体に対して回動可能であり、前記第2のブレードが前記本体と一体とであり、前記第1のブレードが、対応するソケットに係合する対向するヒンジピンの組によって前記本体に回動可能に取り付けられ、
前記移動可能な部材が、前記開口部の周り又は外側に位置する通路に沿って回転可能なカム面を有するリングに設けられ、
前記リングがユーザの片方の手で第1方向に回転されると、前記第1のブレードの端部が前記カム面と係合して、前記第1のブレードが前記一方の格納位置から前記他方の展開位置へと前記本体に対して回動し、
前記リングがユーザの片方の手で前記第1方向とは逆方向に回転されると、前記第1のブレードが回動して前記一方の格納位置へと戻り、前記第1のブレードの端部が前記カム面と非係合状態になることを特徴とする検鏡。 - 前記通路が、少なくとも部分的に環状で前記開口部の縁の周りを延びることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検鏡。
- 前記開口部がリングで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検鏡。
- 前記機構が、前記通路に沿って前記移動可能な部材を移動させるための操作部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の検鏡。
- さらに、前記検査経路に沿って通過する放射を反射するよう構成されたミラーを具えており、前記ミラーを任意に取り外し可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の検鏡。
- さらに、前記検査経路に沿った画像を記録できるカメラを具えることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の検鏡。
- さらに、子宮頸部のサンプル採取具を有しており、
前記サンプル採取具が、第1の端部及び第2の端部を有するロッドと、
前記ロッドの前記第1の端部に接続可能な、例えば、取外可能なブラシといった採取器具であって、子宮頸部のサンプルを採取するよう構成された採取器具と、
前記ロッドの前記第2の端部に接続可能な光源であって、前記ロッドの第1の端部に向けて光を導くよう構成された光源と、
を具えることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の検鏡。 - 前記ロッドが、前記第2の端部から前記第1の端部に光を伝達可能であり、
前記光源が前記ロッドに沿って光を導くよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の検鏡。 - 前記ロッドの第2の端部に取り付け可能な操作部を有する検鏡であって、
前記ロッドが女性の子宮頸部に押し付けられることによって前記操作部に作用する圧力に反応する圧力センサと、
前記センサが所定の閾値を超える圧力を検出する場合に、例えば、前記光源からの発光を変えるような、可聴式、接触式又は可視式指示を与えるよう構成された報知システムと、
を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の検鏡。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05253889.9 | 2005-06-22 | ||
EP05253889A EP1736095A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | Speculum |
PCT/GB2006/002310 WO2006136844A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-22 | Speculum |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008546462A JP2008546462A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
JP5181191B2 true JP5181191B2 (ja) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=35058609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008517596A Expired - Fee Related JP5181191B2 (ja) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-22 | 検鏡 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8690767B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1736095A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5181191B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006136844A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100305406A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Ori Braun | System, device and method for gynecological use |
US8696563B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2014-04-15 | Lexion Medical, Llc | Device and method for illumination of vaginal fornix with ureter location, isolation and protection during hysterectomy procedure |
GB201201805D0 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-03-21 | Speculus Uk Ltd | Speculum |
GB2531312A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-20 | Pelican Feminine Healthcare Ltd | Sheathed speculum |
WO2016118196A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Crossroads Extremity Systems, Llc | A method for processing at least a first kit |
NL2017733B1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-23 | Femiscope B V | Vaginal Speculum |
USD869653S1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-12-10 | Femiscope B.V. | Speculum |
EA201991362A1 (ru) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-11-29 | Щеточное устройство для биопсии, набор и способ | |
CN108969018A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-11 | 杨轶 | 一种智能妇科检测系统 |
WO2019056060A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Gmdx Co Pty Ltd | APPARATUS, KIT AND METHOD FOR THE COLLECTION OF CELLS |
US10512483B1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-12-24 | T & J Enterprises, Llc | Cervical tenaculum device |
US11497526B2 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-11-15 | T & J Enterprises, Llc | Cervical tenaculum device |
TWI761759B (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2022-04-21 | 高雄醫學大學 | 陰道擴張器 |
JP6836047B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-02-24 | 有限会社Dix | ウイルス除去装置及びウイルス除去システム |
US20240108208A1 (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2024-04-04 | Dan Kort | Vaginal speculum and system |
US11871910B2 (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2024-01-16 | Dan Kort | Vaginal speculum and system |
CN114403945B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-06-18 | 杨霞 | 一种妇科宫颈疾病智能化检查诊治系统 |
CN114209361A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-22 | 重庆市江北区中医院 | 一种妇产科疾病检查用阴道高效采样装置 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2083573A (en) * | 1936-04-18 | 1937-06-15 | Clifford V Morgan | Speculum |
DE2414369C3 (de) * | 1974-03-26 | 1979-03-01 | Weller, Hannelore, 5500 Trier | Vorrichtung zum Offenhalten der Scheide bei ärztlichen Untersuchungen |
US4130113A (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-12-19 | Richards Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Retractor |
US4227537A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-10-14 | Tucson Medical Instruments, Inc. | Endometrial brush with slidable protective sleeve |
SE421993B (sv) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-02-15 | Stenkvist Bjoern G | Anordning for provtagning av celler fran cervix |
US5121752A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1992-06-16 | Canna Cheral J | Apparatus and method for self-obtaining PAP smears |
US4800896A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1989-01-31 | Jalowayski Alfredo A | Cell sample collector probe |
US4807600A (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1989-02-28 | Hayes Allen L | Speculum protector |
US5143054A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1992-09-01 | Adair Edwin Lloyd | Cervical videoscope with detachable camera unit |
US4905670A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-03-06 | Adair Edwin Lloyd | Apparatus for cervical videoscopy |
JPH06508045A (ja) * | 1991-06-06 | 1994-09-14 | メディテック・インターナショナル・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | 検鏡 |
EP0591253A4 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1995-07-05 | Meditech Int Pty Ltd | SPECULUM. |
US5212752A (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-05-18 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber ferrule connector having enhanced provisions for tuning |
DE9209244U1 (de) * | 1992-07-09 | 1992-09-17 | Juang, Ming-Shing, Jia Lii Town, Tainan | Scheidenspekulum |
US5331707A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-07-26 | Joseph Irizarry | Pressure alarm toothbrush assembly |
US5458595A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-10-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vaginal speculum for photodynamic therapy and method of using the same |
US5499964A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-19 | Welch Al Iyn, Inc. | Speculum with smoke evacuation channel |
WO1996028083A1 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-19 | Mca Medical Products Pty. Ltd. | A speculum |
AUPO906797A0 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1997-10-02 | Mca Medical Products Pty Ltd | A speculum |
US5813855A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1998-09-29 | Crisio, Jr.; Raymond A. | Illuminated toothbrush |
GB9803588D0 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1998-04-15 | Smiths Industries Plc | Vaginal specula |
AU740502B2 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-11-08 | Boston Scientific Limited | Medical body access device |
US6004265A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 1999-12-21 | Hsu; Jin-Cherng | Vaginal speculum with light guide means |
US6210330B1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-04-03 | Rontech Medical Ltd. | Apparatus, system and method for real-time endovaginal sonography guidance of intra-uterine, cervical and tubal procedures |
NL1013958C2 (nl) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-26 | Bernhard Wilhelm Geziena Nicol | Vaginaspeculum. |
US6379299B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-04-30 | German Borodulin | Vaginal speculum with adjustable blades |
US6425295B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-07-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Three point force sensing system for a toothbrush |
US6595917B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-07-22 | German Nieto | Disposable speculum with included light and mechanisms for examination and gynecological surgery |
US6412137B1 (en) * | 2001-04-28 | 2002-07-02 | Mohammadreza Heidari | Pressure sensitive brush |
US20030176772A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-18 | Yang Yeong Fang | Disposable vaginal speculum having light device |
US6712761B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-03-30 | German Borodulin | Combination of a vaginal speculum with a single-lens colposcope |
NL1021773C2 (nl) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-03 | Comfortpat B V | Vaginaspeculum. |
US6869398B2 (en) | 2003-01-06 | 2005-03-22 | Theodore G. Obenchain | Four-blade surgical speculum |
US8267859B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2012-09-18 | Holmed Corporation | Spreader insert for a retractor system |
-
2005
- 2005-06-22 EP EP05253889A patent/EP1736095A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-22 EP EP11176668.9A patent/EP2384691A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-22 US US11/993,577 patent/US8690767B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-22 EP EP06755601A patent/EP1895888A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-22 JP JP2008517596A patent/JP5181191B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-22 WO PCT/GB2006/002310 patent/WO2006136844A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1895888A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
JP2008546462A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
EP2384691A2 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
US8690767B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
EP2384691A3 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
EP1736095A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
US20100076344A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
WO2006136844A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
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