JP5171631B2 - チタン鉱石の選鉱 - Google Patents
チタン鉱石の選鉱 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5171631B2 JP5171631B2 JP2008536581A JP2008536581A JP5171631B2 JP 5171631 B2 JP5171631 B2 JP 5171631B2 JP 2008536581 A JP2008536581 A JP 2008536581A JP 2008536581 A JP2008536581 A JP 2008536581A JP 5171631 B2 JP5171631 B2 JP 5171631B2
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- ore
- leaching
- leached
- acid
- sulfuric acid
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);trisulfate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1213—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by wet processes, e.g. using leaching methods or flotation techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/053—Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
- C01G23/0532—Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts by hydrolysing sulfate-containing salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1236—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching
- C22B34/124—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、チタン鉱石を選鉱する方法に関する。この方法は、チタン鉱石を硫酸で浸出させて(leaching)浸出鉱石を形成するステップと、その浸出鉱石(leached ore)を酸素の存在下で焼成して焼成鉱石を形成するステップと、焼成鉱石を硫酸、塩酸および/または硝酸で浸出させて選鉱鉱石を形成するステップとを含む。焼成する前またはその後のいずれでも、浸出鉱石は還元しない。
二酸化チタン(TiO2)は商業的に硫酸塩法または塩化物法で製造される。塩化物法では、チタニア含有原料を塩素化して四塩化チタンを生成させ、次いでこれを酸化してTiO2を生成させる。この方法は、高いTiO2含量を有するチタニア含有原料から出発すると最も効率的に運転される。残念ながら、イルメナイトなどの多くの天然のチタン鉱石は40%〜65%の範囲のTiO2含量を有するが、不都合なことに、これは塩化物法のためには低いものである。
本発明は、チタン鉱石を選鉱するための方法である。この方法は、チタン鉱石を硫酸で浸出させて浸出鉱石および液相を形成するステップ;酸素の存在下で浸出鉱石を焼成して焼成鉱石を形成するステップ(焼成の前またはその後に、その浸出鉱石を還元することはない);および、焼成鉱石を、硫酸、塩酸および硝酸からなる群から選択される酸で浸出させて選鉱鉱石を形成するステップを含む。本発明の方法は、選鉱鉱石中の不純物レベルを著しく低減させる結果をもたらす。
本発明の方法は、中間焼成段階を含む2つの浸出段階を用いることによってチタン鉱石を選鉱する方法である。本発明の方法に有用なチタン鉱石には、鉄および他の不純物を含有するチタニア含有鉱石が含まれる。特に好ましい鉱石には、0.2〜4重量%の全アルカリ土類金属濃度を有するチタン鉱石;120ppm〜1000ppmの放射性核種(特に、ウラニウム+トリウム)濃度を有するチタン鉱石;0.3〜3重量%の希土類金属濃度を有するチタン鉱石;1〜10重量%のリン酸塩濃度を有するチタン鉱石;1〜10重量%のシリカ濃度を有するチタン鉱石;40〜75重量TiO2の低いTiO2濃度を有するチタン原料;ならびに75〜87重量%のTiO2を有するスラグが含まれる。
選鉱1A:アナターゼ(400g)を、水性の合成浸出酸(2057g、酸再循環プロセスからの残留硫酸鉄をシミュレートして35%H2SO4および2.5%FeSO4の組成を有する)を収容するオートクレーブに入れる。その混合物を160℃、50psig(340kPaG)で、攪拌下で5時間加熱し、次いで減圧し、冷却し、内容物をオートクレーブの底部から三角フラスコ中に放出する。
選鉱2A:アナターゼ(400g)を、水性の合成浸出酸(1800g、30%H2SO4、3.5%FeSO4および5.6%Fe2(SO4)3の組成を有する)を収容するオートクレーブに入れる。その混合物を160℃、50psig(340kPaG)で、攪拌下で5時間加熱し、次いで減圧し、冷却し、内容物をオートクレーブの底部から三角フラスコ中に放出する。
選鉱3:アナターゼ/イルメナイト鉱石ブレンド(350g)を、水性の合成浸出酸(2100g、35%H2SO4、3.2%Fe2(SO4)3および2.0%FeSO4の組成を有する)を収容するオートクレーブに入れる。その混合物を140℃、32psig(220kPaG)で、攪拌下で5時間加熱し、次いで減圧し、冷却し、内容物をオートクレーブの底部から三角フラスコ中に放出する。選鉱1Aについて述べたと同様にして粗選鉱材料をデカントし、ろ過、乾燥して、集める(150g)。上記手順により、アナターゼ/イルメナイト鉱石の5つの追加の第1段階H2SO4浸出物を作製する。続く前処理の間、6つの第1段階浸出物のそれぞれは別個に保持する。
3つの焼成試料を焼成後徐冷し、次いで、デカンテーション溶液が透明になるまでデカンテーション洗浄する(水で洗浄し、直ちにデカントさせる)。洗浄した試料をブフナー漏斗に集め、103℃で終夜乾燥する。その(3)洗浄鉱石バッチのそれぞれを6つのロット(各約20g)に分割し、次いで20%HCl(100g)中、還流下で5時間浸出させる。選鉱1Aについて述べたと同様にして、粗材料をデカントし、ろ過、乾燥し、次いで空気中、900℃で焼成する。
選鉱4A:アナターゼ/イルメナイト鉱石(300g)を、水性の合成浸出酸(1800g、30%H2SO4、3.5%FeSO4および5.6%Fe2(S04)3の組成を有する)を収容するオートクレーブに入れる。その混合物を160℃、50psig(340kPaG)で、攪拌下で5時間加熱し、次いで減圧し、冷却し、内容物をオートクレーブの底部から三角フラスコ中に放出する。選鉱1Aについて述べたと同様にして粗選鉱材料をデカントし、ろ過、乾燥する。上記手順を18回繰り返し、次いで得られた第1段階選鉱を、さらに使用するためにブレンドする。
Claims (16)
- 天然由来のアナターゼチタン鉱石、またはイルメナイト鉱石とのアナターゼ鉱石のブレンドを含む天然由来のアナターゼチタン鉱石体を選鉱するための方法であって、
(a)前記チタン鉱石またはチタン鉱石体を、少なくとも110℃の温度で、硫酸で浸出させて浸出鉱石と液相を形成するステップと、
(b)酸素の存在下または酸素含有ガスの存在下で、800℃を超える温度で前記浸出鉱石を焼成して焼成鉱石を形成するステップと、
(c)前記焼成鉱石を、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸およびその混合物からなる群から選択される酸で浸出させて選鉱鉱石を形成するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記ステップ(a)の硫酸を主に廃ストリームおよび/または再循環ストリームから得る請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(a)におけるチタン鉱石またはチタン鉱石体の浸出を、少なくとも10psig(69kPaG)の圧力で実施する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(c)において焼成鉱石の浸出を少なくとも10psig(69kPaG)の圧力で実施し、前記酸が硫酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(c)において焼成鉱石の浸出を、少なくとも110℃の温度で実施する請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(a)の硫酸が5重量%〜65重量%の濃度を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 液相から浸出鉱石を分離するステップをさらに含む方法であって、前記液相が、硫酸および金属塩を含む母液、ならびにTiO(OH)2、金属塩および金属水和物を含む微粒物質を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒物質から母液を分離し、次いで微粒物質を硫酸塩顔料プラントまたは触媒プロセスの原料に使用するステップ、をさらに含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記母液から金属塩を結晶化させるステップと、硫酸を再濃縮するステップをさらに含む請求項8に記載の方法。
- 再濃縮した酸を前記浸出ステップ(a)へ再循環させるステップをさらに含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記浸出鉱石を900℃〜1100℃の温度で焼成するステップを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記浸出鉱石を、800℃を超える第1の温度で焼成し、次いで第1の温度を超える第2の温度に加熱するステップを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(a)の浸出鉱石に、該浸出鉱石の重量に基づいて0.1〜15重量%の、NaCl、NaOH、Na 2 CO 3 、KCl、KOH、K 2 CO 3 およびその混合物からなる群から選択される化学添加剤を加えることにより、化学添加剤を該浸出鉱石に浸透させるステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 浸出ステップ(c)の前に、前記ステップ(b)からの焼成鉱石を水と接触させるステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化学添加剤が、NaClである請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記天然由来のアナターゼチタン鉱石体が、30重量%までのイルメナイトとのアナターゼ鉱石のブレンドを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
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CA2989128A1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Avertana Limited | Extraction of products from titanium-bearing minerals |
CN104261473B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 彭海泉 | 一种五氧化二钒的制备方法 |
CN106145187A (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-11-23 | 四川航都钛业科技有限公司 | 一种采用钒钛磁铁矿或钛中矿为原料生产二氧化钛的工艺 |
KR101813233B1 (ko) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-28 | 한국지질자원연구원 | 알칼리 퓨전을 통한 폐탈질촉매로부터 선택적 유가금속 회수방법 |
CN111422905A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-17 | 绵竹市金坤化工有限公司 | 一种硫酸锆的制备方法 |
CN111748701B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-05-24 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | 一种钛回收硫酸直接浸出工艺 |
AU2021358051A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2023-05-25 | Companhia De Desenvolvimento De Minas Gerais Codemage S/A | Process for the production of titanium dioxide from anatase ore through sulphuric acid digestion, followed by leaching, hydrolysis, and calcination |
RU2768386C1 (ru) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-03-24 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет» | Способ переработки кварц-лейкоксенового концентрата |
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BRPI0616740A2 (pt) | 2011-06-28 |
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EP1941067B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
KR20080058344A (ko) | 2008-06-25 |
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