JP5161201B2 - 海洋構築物のための防汚性繊維被覆 - Google Patents
海洋構築物のための防汚性繊維被覆 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5161201B2 JP5161201B2 JP2009501366A JP2009501366A JP5161201B2 JP 5161201 B2 JP5161201 B2 JP 5161201B2 JP 2009501366 A JP2009501366 A JP 2009501366A JP 2009501366 A JP2009501366 A JP 2009501366A JP 5161201 B2 JP5161201 B2 JP 5161201B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/06—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/06—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
- B08B17/065—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement the surface having a microscopic surface pattern to achieve the same effect as a lotus flower
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/32—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
- B63B1/34—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction
- B63B1/36—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction using mechanical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0097—Web coated with fibres, e.g. flocked
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/008—Monitoring fouling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
本発明は、望ましくない汚染生物が、水、特に海水に接する浸漬された構造物に付着し成長することを防止する繊維被覆海洋材料に関する。本発明は、また、そのような繊維被覆海洋材料の調製と防汚性海洋構築物を作製するために適用される繊維被覆シートに関する。
海水及び/又は淡水にさらされる水面下の構造物と船体については、海洋性生物の付着と成長は、摩擦の増加とそれによる燃料消費の増加若しくは波或いは水流に対する抵抗の増加(海洋リグのような静止構造物)が原因でまた可能な稼働時間の減少が原因で、重大な経済的損失を引き起こす。船の伝統的な主要ユーザーは、例えば、銅或いはトリブチル錫、錫系化合物を含む塗料で船体を塗装することによって、汚染に耐えることを試みてきた。これら塗料は、高毒性であり、毒性物質が水中に浸出し、海洋生命体を殺傷する。
殺生物材料を全く必要とせず、改善された防汚性を有する繊維被覆海洋材料を提供することが本発明の目的であり、繊維被覆材料は、あらゆる種類の微生物が水中の海洋構築物に定着することを防止する。
30×20cm2のPVCパネルが、耐水性ポリウレタングルーを接着剤として使用して棘で被覆されたが、数種の異なる型の棘が、ポリアミド(長さ>3mm、太さ>60μmm)から、20棘/mm2の密度で作製された。静電フロック加工が適用のために使用された。グルーの硬化後、PVCパネルは、10ヶ月間海水にさらされた。普通のPVCパネルも同様にさらされた。上記棘を有する材料は全て汚損のないままであった。上記棘のないパネルは、ムール貝、フジツボ及び藻類で汚損された。
30×20cm2のPVCパネルが、耐水生ポリウレタンを接着剤として使用して棘で被覆されたが、数種の異なる型の棘が、ポリアミド(長さ0.5mm及び2mm、太さ<60μmm)から、20棘/mm2の密度で作製された。静電フロック加工が適用のために使用された。グルーの硬化後、PVCパネルは、10ヶ月間海水にさらされた。上記棘を有する材料は全て、ムール貝、フジツボ及び藻類で汚損された。
Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umweltにより資金提供された研究プロジェクトにおいて、2003年11月の殺生物剤不要の防汚性被覆性能に関する国際シンポジウム、展望と規制で紹介された「揺らぐ」繊維が汚損を阻止するために使用された。繊維長は、1.0mm及び1.2mmで、繊維密度は、200繊維/mm2であった。しばらくすると、硬汚損物(例えば、フジツボ)が70%の被覆率に達する、100%の汚損被覆率に達し、「揺らぎ」運動を示す細い繊維は汚損に対して有効でないことを示した。
六角メッシュを有する柔軟な結び目のない網、ナイロンとジネーマ(dyneema)から作製された20×20cm2サイズの試料及びPVCから作製された正方形メッシュを有する硬い網材料の20×20cm2の試料が、耐水性ポリウレタングルーを接着剤として棘で被覆されたが、棘は、ポリアミド(長さ>3mm、太さ>60μmm)から、20棘/mm2の密度で作製された。静電フロック加工が適用のために使用された。接着剤の硬化後、網試料は、上記棘のない参照試料と共に、8ヶ月間海水にさらされた。棘を有する材料は全て汚損のないままであったが、参照網材料は、藻類、ヒドロ虫類及びほや類のような柔汚損物及びでムール貝及びフジツボのような硬汚損物で汚損された。
Claims (11)
- 防汚性を有する繊維被覆海洋材料であって、前記海洋材料の少なくとも一部は、60〜150μmの太さと3〜30mmの繊維長を有する繊維のパイルによって被覆され、前記繊維の長さ対太さの比は、0.015〜0.040であり、前記繊維のパイルは、10〜40繊維/mm2 の密度を有する、繊維被覆海洋材料。
- 前記太さが、70〜150μmである、請求項1記載の繊維被覆海洋材料。
- 前記長さが、3〜10mmである、請求項1または2記載の繊維被覆海洋材料。
- 前記繊維の長さ対太さの比は、0.015〜0.025である、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の繊維被覆海洋材料。
- 繊維が、随意に変性されたポリアルキレンからなる、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の繊維被覆海洋材料。
- 生物活性剤を含まない、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の繊維被覆海洋材料。
- 生物活性剤が適用される、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の繊維被覆海洋材料。
- 60〜150μmの太さに加えて3〜30mmの繊維長を有する繊維のパイルを有する海洋材料を準備することを包含する防汚性表層を有する海洋材料の製造方法であって、前記繊維の長さ対太さの比は0.015〜0.040であり、前記繊維のパイルは、10〜40繊維/mm2 の密度を有する方法。
- 耐水性接着剤が、接着層を形成するために、海洋材料に先ず適用され、その後前記繊維が静電的に荷電され前記接着層と接触状態にされる、請求項8記載の方法。
- 防汚性を有する海洋材料を得るために適する繊維被覆シートであって、前記シートは、基体部と、60〜150の太さに加えて3〜30mmの繊維長を有する繊維のパイルであって、前記繊維の長さ対太さの比は、0.015〜0.040であり、前記繊維のパイルは、10〜40繊維/mm2 の密度を有する繊維のパイルとを含む、繊維被覆シート。
- 前記基体部は、ポリマー材料の箔から作製される、請求項10記載の繊維被覆シート。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06111501.0 | 2006-03-21 | ||
EP06111501 | 2006-03-21 | ||
PCT/NL2007/050106 WO2007108679A1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-16 | Antifouling fibre coatings for marine constructions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009530144A JP2009530144A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
JP5161201B2 true JP5161201B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=36915752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009501366A Active JP5161201B2 (ja) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-16 | 海洋構築物のための防汚性繊維被覆 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8278226B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1996453B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5161201B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101443230B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE487657T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007227903B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2646436C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007010432D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2356044T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO337906B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007108679A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140005173A (ko) * | 2011-02-25 | 2014-01-14 | 레놀리트 에스이 | 표면방오방법 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008007426A1 (de) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Unbenetzbare Oberflächen |
WO2011145927A1 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Materials Innovation Centre B.V. | Antifouling fibre coatings for curved constructions |
DE102012102161A1 (de) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Antifouling-Bahn |
DE102012210294A1 (de) | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-19 | Evonik Industries Ag | Bewuchsmindernde-Additive, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung in Beschichtungen |
NL2018082B1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-03 | Innovalue B V | Coating for long term flow control around marine objects |
CN107177050B (zh) | 2017-07-10 | 2019-03-19 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种微结构与防污活性物质协同防污材料及其制备方法 |
KR102120781B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-06-17 | 한국해양과학기술원 | 능동 기체 생성을 이용한 능동 방오표면의 방오성능 향상 방법 |
CN111169606A (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-19 | 杭州友凯船艇有限公司 | 解决海洋附着生物的纤维布套及其制备方案 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3554154A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1971-01-12 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Structure with antifouling surface |
JPS5256737A (en) * | 1975-09-14 | 1977-05-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of preventing oceanic life from adhering |
JPS61164829A (ja) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-25 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 防汚被覆金属材 |
JPS62239934A (ja) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-20 | 澤下 明夫 | 防汚材料 |
JPH02274911A (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-11-09 | Tsugio Ezoe | 貝類付着防止シート |
US5116655A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-05-26 | Tuguo Ezoe | Preventive method against apposition of a marine organism and a preventive sheet against apposition of a marine organism |
US4923730A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-05-08 | Dai-Ichi High Frequency Co. Ltd. | Anti-fouling surface structure, anti-fouling covering material and method of planting ribbons for producing anti-fouling surface structure and covering material |
JP2684783B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1997-12-03 | 東レ株式会社 | 水中フェンス |
WO1992007037A1 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-30 | A.B.O.E. Pty Ltd. | Anti-fouling composition |
SE9201736D0 (sv) * | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Juristbyraon Indirekt Ab | Fartyg, saasom baatar, flygplan etc. |
JPH06311831A (ja) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-08 | Akira Yokoyama | 貝付着防止養殖用植毛漁網 |
JPH08322430A (ja) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-10 | Lion Corp | 水生生物付着防止方法およびその用具 |
JP2000303423A (ja) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-31 | Nisshoku Corp | 海水との接水壁面に対する貝類の付着防止方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-03-16 ES ES07747352T patent/ES2356044T3/es active Active
- 2007-03-16 CA CA2646436A patent/CA2646436C/en active Active
- 2007-03-16 AT AT07747352T patent/ATE487657T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-16 US US12/293,548 patent/US8278226B2/en active Active
- 2007-03-16 AU AU2007227903A patent/AU2007227903B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-16 DE DE602007010432T patent/DE602007010432D1/de active Active
- 2007-03-16 CN CN2007800099405A patent/CN101443230B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-16 EP EP07747352A patent/EP1996453B1/en active Active
- 2007-03-16 JP JP2009501366A patent/JP5161201B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-16 WO PCT/NL2007/050106 patent/WO2007108679A1/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 NO NO20084092A patent/NO337906B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140005173A (ko) * | 2011-02-25 | 2014-01-14 | 레놀리트 에스이 | 표면방오방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1996453A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
AU2007227903B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
AU2007227903A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
ATE487657T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
NO20084092L (no) | 2008-12-19 |
WO2007108679A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
JP2009530144A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
ES2356044T3 (es) | 2011-04-04 |
US20100227111A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
US8278226B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
EP1996453B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
NO337906B1 (no) | 2016-07-04 |
CA2646436C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
CN101443230A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
DE602007010432D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
CA2646436A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
WO2007108679A8 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
CN101443230B (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
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