JP5140576B2 - 高性能電気活性ポリマトランスデューサ - Google Patents
高性能電気活性ポリマトランスデューサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5140576B2 JP5140576B2 JP2008503080A JP2008503080A JP5140576B2 JP 5140576 B2 JP5140576 B2 JP 5140576B2 JP 2008503080 A JP2008503080 A JP 2008503080A JP 2008503080 A JP2008503080 A JP 2008503080A JP 5140576 B2 JP5140576 B2 JP 5140576B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frustum
- transducer
- actuator
- epam
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920001746 electroactive polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 34
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002595 Dielectric elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002432 robotic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/02—Loudspeakers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/04—Pumps having electric drive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/009—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras having zoom function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/10—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
- G02B7/102—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens controlled by a microcomputer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/206—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using only longitudinal or thickness displacement, e.g. d33 or d31 type devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S310/00—Electrical generator or motor structure
- Y10S310/80—Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
本発明は、一般的に電気エネルギィを機械エネルギィに変換する、及び機械エネルギィを電気エネルギィに変換する電気活性ポリマ構造に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、予変形ポリマアクチュエータ及びトランスデューサ用のフレーム及びウェブ構成に関する。
今日用いられている莫大な種類のデバイスは、電気エネルギィを機械エネルギィに変換する一の種類又は別の種類のアクチュエータに依存している。このアクチュエータは、これらの製品に「命を与え」、製品を稼働させる。対して、多くの発電アプリケーションは、機械的動作を電気エネルギィに変換することによって作動する。この態様を機械的エネルギィの獲得に用いると、同じタイプのアクチュエータが発電機と呼ばれる。同様に、この構造を用いて振動や圧力等の物理的刺激を測定目的で電気信号に変換すると、それはトランスデューサと呼ばれる。しかし、用語「トランスデューサ」は、あらゆるデバイスを総称して呼ぶのに用いられる。どのような名称であっても、電気活性ポリマを用いた新しいクラスの構成要素は、これらの機能を利用するように構成することができる。
第6,812,624号 Electroactive polymers
第6,809,462号 Electroactive polymer sensors
第6,806,621号 Electroactive polymer rotary motors
第6,781,284号 Electroactive polymer transducers and actuators
第6,768,246号 Biologically powered electroactive polymer generators
第6,707,236号 Non−contact electroactive polymer electrodes
第6,664,718号 Monolithic electroactive polymers
第6,628,040号 Electroactive polymer thermal electric generators
第6,586,859号 Electroactive polymer animated devices
第6,583,533号 Electroactive polymer electrodes
第6,545,384号 Electroactive polymer devices
第6,543,110号 Electroactive polymer fabrication
第6,376,971号 Electroactive polymer electrodes
第6,343,129号 Elastomeric dielectric polymer film sonic actuator
第20040217671号 Rolled electroactive polymers
第20040263028号 Electroactive polymers
第20040232807号 Electroactive polymer transducers and actuators
第20040217671号 Rolled electroactive polymers
第20040124738号 Electroactive polymer thermal electric generators
第20040046739号 Pliable device navigation method and apparatus
第20040008853号 Electroactive polymer devices for moving fluid
第20030214199号 Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow
第20030141787号 Non−contact electroactive polymer electrodes
第20030067245号 Master/slave electroactive polymer systems
第20030006669号 Rolled electroactive polymers
第20020185937号 Electroactive polymer rotary motors
第20020175598号 Electroactive polymer rotary clutch motors
第20020175594号 Variable stiffness electroactive polymer systems
第20020130673号 Electroactive polymer sensors
第20020050769号 Electroactive polymer electrodes
第20020008445号 Energy efficient electroactive polymers and electroactive polymer devices
第20020122561号 Elastomeric dielectric polymer film sonic actuator
第20010036790号 Electroactive polymer animated devices
第20010026165号 Monolithic electroactive polymers
これらの各公報は、本明細書に記載された本発明の態様に関連する又はこの態様と組み合わせて用いることができる基礎的技術及び特徴に関して、背景及び/又は更なる詳細を提供する目的で、その全体を参照してここに組み込まれている。
本発明は、本件の譲受人(Artificial Muscle,Inc.社)によって提供される「ターン−キィ(turn−key)」ツールラインを増やすEPAM(登録商標)トランスデューサ設計を多数提供している。この設計は全て、所望の構成のエラストマフィルム電極と誘電体ポリマの予変形に用いるフレーム又は固定要素の必要条件を共有している。
本発明の様々な例示の実施例を以下に述べる。最初に、多数のアクチュエータ/トランスデューサの実施例が記載されている。次に、このようなデバイスを選択的に組み込むシステムが記載されている。最後に、製造技術と、及び適用可能な使用方法、及びキットが記載されており、続いて考え得る変形例が記載されている。これらの例は非限定的意味で参照される。これらは、本発明のより広く適切な態様を示すために提供されている。
図1A及び1Bは、EPAM(登録商標)層10の対向する面を示す。この層は、弾性薄膜電極間に挟まれた誘電ポリマを具える。図1Aは、「熱」電極12及び14でパターン化した層の面を示す。各電極は、リード16に接続されている。図1Bは、単一リード16に接続した共通「接地」電極18でパターン化した層10の反対側の面を示す。
いずれかの主題のトランスデューサは、より複雑なアッセンブリに用いることができる。図16に、ストローク増幅用に多数の錘台型トランスデューササブユニット100を直列に積み重ねたトランスデューサの例160を示す。更に、内側を向いた二重錘台トランスデューサ120は、そのフレーム20に取り付けることによって、第2の出力相を提供している。この部材の高さは、その内部空間(上記参照)によって安定しているが、そのフレームの位置は可動式であり、第2段階の出力又は入力を提供している。
主題のトランスデューサ用に選択された構成に関わらず、様々な製造技術が有利に用いられる。特に、マスク固定具(図示せず)を用いて、バッチ構造用の電極をパターニングするためにマスクを正確に配置することは有益である。更に、アッセンブリ固定具(図示せず)を用いて、バッチ構造用の多部品を正確に配置することは有益である。製造に関するその他の詳細は、上記の特許及び公報、また、当業者によって一般的に知られている技術に関連して明らかである。
主題のデバイスに関する方法は、これらの方法をEPAM(登録商標)アクチュエータを用いて実施することを意図している。この方法は、主題のデバイスを用いて、又はその他の手段によって実行する。この方法は、全て、好適なトランスデューサデバイスを提供する動作を具える。このような手段は、エンドユーザによって実施するようにしてもよい。言い換えれば、この「提供」は(例えば、ポンプ)、主題の方法の必須のデバイスを提供するために、エンドユーザが得る、アクセスする、アプローチする、配置する、セットアップする、作動させる、強化する、又はその他の行動を単に必要とするのみである。
本発明の更に別の態様は、ここに記載されているデバイスのあらゆる組み合わせを有するキットを含む。これは、操作使用、使用指示、その他のために指示書等のためにパッケージされた組み合わせで提供されるか、技術者によって組み立てられるかのどちらかである。
本発明の他の詳細に関して、材料及び代替の関連構造を、当業者のレベルの範囲内で用いることができる。同じことが、本発明の方法ベースの態様に関して一般的に又は論理的に用いられるような追加の行為に関して当てはまる。加えて、本発明は、様々な特徴が選択的に組み込まれているいくつかの例を参照して記載されているが、本発明は、本発明の各変形例に対して意図するように記載又は指示されるものに限定されない。上記の発明に様々な変更を行うことができ、等価物(本明細書中で引用されているか、簡潔にするために含まれていない)は、本発明の精神及び範囲から逸脱することなく置き換えられてもよい。任意の数の示されている個々の部品又はサブアッセンブリは、その設計中に一体化されていてもよい。このような変更又はその他は、アッセンブリの設計の原理によって行われ、又は導かれる。
Claims (18)
- デバイスにおいて:
開放フレームと;
前記フレーム内に固定され、かつ、隔壁を形成する中央領域を有する電場応答性エラストマ材料と;
を具え、
前記中央領域が前記エラストマ材料よりも可撓性が低く、バネが前記エラストマ材料を凹面又は凸面形状に伸張させることを特徴とするデバイス。 - 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記デバイスが、スピーカ、ポンプ、バルブ、レンズのうちの1つを具えることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記バネが面外の前記電場応答性エラストマ材料をバイアスすることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記隔壁が錘台構造を形成していることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記フレームが実質的に平坦であり、前記隔壁の出力動作が面外にあることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記中央領域が実質的に硬質なキャップを有することを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記中央領域が無孔であることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記中央領域が開放内部セクションを有することを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記デバイスがセンサ、アクチュエータ、又はジェネレータのうちの1つとして機能するように適合されていることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスが少なくとも2つの隔壁を有し、前記少なくとも2つの隔壁の各々が錘台形状に伸張されることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項10に記載のデバイスにおいて、一方の隔壁がもう1つの隔壁をバイアスすることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項10に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記錘台セクションが互いに逆向きであることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項10に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記錘台セクションが互いに向かい合っていることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項10に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記中央領域が積層されていることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記エラストマ材料が、複数の独立してアドレスされるセクションを具えることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスにおいて、複数の重なった隔壁を具えるデバイス。
- 請求項16に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記重なった隔壁が直列に接続されていることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 請求項16に記載のデバイスにおいて、前記重なった隔壁が並列に接続されていることを特徴とするデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/085,804 US7521840B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | High-performance electroactive polymer transducers |
US11/085,804 | 2005-03-21 | ||
PCT/US2006/010120 WO2006102273A2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | High-performance electroactive polymer transducers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008533973A JP2008533973A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
JP5140576B2 true JP5140576B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=37009574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008503080A Active JP5140576B2 (ja) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | 高性能電気活性ポリマトランスデューサ |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7521840B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1861885B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5140576B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101326339B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101147271B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006227189B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0611459A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2602542A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1113019A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL186033A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2007138344A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006102273A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7608989B2 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2009-10-27 | Sri International | Compliant electroactive polymer transducers for sonic applications |
AU2006223566B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2011-11-03 | Mark Strickland | File sharing methods and systems |
US8054566B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2011-11-08 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Optical lens displacement systems |
US7915789B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2011-03-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Electroactive polymer actuated lighting |
US7521840B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2009-04-21 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | High-performance electroactive polymer transducers |
US7750532B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2010-07-06 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer actuated motors |
US7595580B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-09-29 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer actuated devices |
US20070200457A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Heim Jonathan R | High-speed acrylic electroactive polymer transducers |
US7626319B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-12-01 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Three-dimensional electroactive polymer actuated devices |
US7521847B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-04-21 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | High-performance electroactive polymer transducers |
KR20080078681A (ko) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-08-27 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 유전성 폴리머 액추에이터를 사용하는 카메라 조리개 및렌즈 위치지정 시스템 |
US7579755B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2009-08-25 | The Boeing Company | Electrical-to-mechanical transducer apparatus and method |
JP2008141380A (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Hyper Drive Corp | 電場応答性高分子を用いた振動素子 |
US7911761B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2011-03-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Fault-tolerant materials and methods of fabricating the same |
US7492076B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-02-17 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer transducers biased for increased output |
JP4545164B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-09-15 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | コンタクト部品とそれを備えたコネクタ |
US7729068B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-06-01 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Polymer actuator and optical unit |
WO2008149277A1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Variable beam illumination assembly |
WO2009006318A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer transducers for sensory feedback applications |
US20090027544A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Solid state optical motion compensation |
US7893965B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2011-02-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Optical lens image stabilization systems |
FR2920591B1 (fr) | 2007-09-04 | 2009-12-18 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'actionneur a membrane electroactive |
CA2706469A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer transducers for tactile feedback devices |
US8842355B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2014-09-23 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Lens shutter and aperture control devices |
US7679839B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2010-03-16 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Optical lens displacement systems |
JP2009232523A (ja) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-10-08 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 電歪型アクチュエータおよび電歪型アクチュエータの製造方法 |
US20090285441A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Community Light & Sound, Inc. | Loudspeaker Having a Continuous Molded Diaphragm |
WO2010020960A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Braun Gmbh | Electro-polymer motor |
US8222799B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2012-07-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Surface deformation electroactive polymer transducers |
CN101750706B (zh) * | 2008-11-28 | 2012-10-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 晶圆级镜头模组及其阵列 |
EP2409486A4 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-08-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | OPTICAL TRENCH LEVEL SYSTEM |
EP2239793A1 (de) | 2009-04-11 | 2010-10-13 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Elektrisch schaltbarer Polymerfilmaufbau und dessen Verwendung |
GR20090100384A (el) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-02-18 | Αχιλλεας Τσουκαλης | Αντλια ινσουλινης |
CN102934047A (zh) | 2010-03-17 | 2013-02-13 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于生成可辨别反馈的音频信号统计分析 |
WO2012023121A2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Braun Gmbh | Method for operating an electric appliance and electric appliance |
WO2012102415A1 (ko) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-02 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | 전기활성 고분자 진동자, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 혈전용해방법 |
WO2012118916A2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Automated manufacturing processes for producing deformable polymer devices and films |
WO2012129357A2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Electroactive polymer actuator lenticular system |
US8450213B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-05-28 | Fujifilm Corporation | Forming a membrane having curved features |
PL2550938T3 (pl) | 2011-07-25 | 2015-06-30 | Braun Gmbh | Urządzenie do higieny jamy ustnej |
CN103703668B (zh) * | 2011-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 博朗有限公司 | 线性电动聚合物马达和具有所述线性电动聚合物马达的装置 |
EP2550937B1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2014-02-26 | Braun GmbH | Magnetic connection between a toothbrush handle and a brush head |
EP2610602A3 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2016-12-28 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Electroactive Polymer Pressure Sensor |
EP2828901B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-01-04 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes for producing self-healing electroactive polymer devices |
KR20150031285A (ko) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-03-23 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 연신 공정을 위한 연신 프레임 |
EP2885867A4 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2016-04-13 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION TERMINALS FOR LAMINATED DIELECTRIC ELASTOMERIC TRANSDUCERS |
US9351900B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2016-05-31 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Soft exosuit for assistance with human motion |
US9590193B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2017-03-07 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Polymer diode |
GB2508639A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | Pss Belgium Nv | A loudspeaker diaphragm electro-actively driven at its edges |
US20150319514A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2015-11-05 | Roger N. Hitchcock | Electroactive polymer actuated aperture |
WO2014117125A1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Electroactive polymer actuators and feedback system therefor |
TW201447217A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | 電活性聚合物致動的氣流熱管理模組 |
WO2014160757A2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Independent tunig of audio devices employing electroactive polymer actuators |
JP6170705B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-07-26 | 日本放送協会 | スピーカ装置の設計方法 |
KR20160016925A (ko) | 2013-05-31 | 2016-02-15 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 인간 모션과의 보조를 위한 소프트 엑소슈트 |
CN115089444A (zh) | 2013-12-09 | 2022-09-23 | 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 | 促进步态改善的方法 |
WO2015120186A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Systems, methods, and devices for assisting walking for developmentally-delayed toddlers |
US10864100B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2020-12-15 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Orthopedic device including protruding members |
JP6878271B2 (ja) | 2014-09-19 | 2021-05-26 | プレジデント アンド フェローズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 人の運動を補助するためのソフトエクソスーツ |
EP3215056A4 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2018-06-27 | RAS Labs, Inc. | Electroactive polymers and systems using the same |
DE102014116295A1 (de) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Bürkert Werke GmbH | Sitzventil |
US10020440B2 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-07-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Electrostrictive element and manufacturing method therefor |
US9865242B2 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-01-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Single coil multi-tone horns |
JP6653557B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2020-02-26 | 正毅 千葉 | 誘電エラストマー動作装置 |
WO2017160751A1 (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2017-09-21 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Flexible members for anchoring to the body |
US9627996B1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-04-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Controller of variable stiffness mechanism |
WO2018017436A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Controls optimization for wearable systems |
EP3541289B8 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-04-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Ultrasound device contacting |
CN106787934B (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-25 | 上海交通大学 | 磁力式多稳态介电弹性体换能器 |
DE102016014832A1 (de) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-14 | Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA | Kammerpumpe und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kammerpumpe |
US11014804B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2021-05-25 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Systems and methods for fabricating 3D soft microstructures |
CN106849599B (zh) * | 2017-04-23 | 2023-04-07 | 吉林大学 | 一种电磁摩擦压电复合式能量采集器 |
CN107294421B (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-04-19 | 南京航空航天大学 | 基于介电型电活性聚合物的双波浪形负泊松比结构 |
US10870202B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-12-22 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Variable stiffness actuator with electrically modulated stiffness |
EP3787565B1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2024-03-20 | Elastimed Ltd. | A strap having a portion of electro-active polymer, and methodsfor making and using the same |
US11067200B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2021-07-20 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Self-healing microvalve |
US11081975B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2021-08-03 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Somersaulting motion of soft bodied structure |
US11088635B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2021-08-10 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Actuator with sealable edge region |
US11041576B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2021-06-22 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Actuator with static activated position |
US10749448B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-08-18 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Engineered loading response in electroactive polymer devices having structured nanovoids |
US11192469B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2021-12-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Vehicle seat with morphing bolsters |
DE102020103474A1 (de) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-12 | Bürkert Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Ventilaktor und Ventil |
KR102297621B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-03 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | 압전 에너지 하베스팅 장치 |
CN111624258B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-06-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 二维铰链阵列结构的超声相控阵换能器装置 |
CN113595441B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-12-08 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 马达及电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE547497A (ja) * | 1955-06-02 | |||
FR2409654B1 (fr) * | 1977-11-17 | 1985-10-04 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif transducteur piezoelectrique et son procede de fabrication |
US4283649A (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1981-08-11 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with resonator laminate |
CA1206996A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1986-07-02 | Naoyoshi Maehara | Ultrasonic liquid ejecting apparatus |
US4685767A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1987-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fine adjustment apparatus for optical system lens |
GB2166022A (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-04-23 | Sawafuji Dynameca Co Ltd | Piezoelectric vibrator |
US4911057A (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1990-03-27 | Fishman Lawrence R | Piezoelectric transducer device for a stringed musical instrument |
US5085401A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-02-04 | H. L. Ledeen Associates | Low power valve actuator |
US5889354A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1999-03-30 | Oceaneering International Inc. | Piezoelectric unit cell |
JP3042333B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-18 | 2000-05-15 | オムロン株式会社 | 電気信号変位変換装置、当該変換装置を用いた機器、および当該変換装置を用いた流体搬送装置の駆動方法 |
US5977685A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1999-11-02 | Nitta Corporation | Polyurethane elastomer actuator |
US5900572A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1999-05-04 | Donald Dean Markley | Pliable pickup for stringed instrument |
US7320457B2 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2008-01-22 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow |
US6376971B1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2002-04-23 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer electrodes |
US6812624B1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2004-11-02 | Sri International | Electroactive polymers |
US6781284B1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2004-08-24 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer transducers and actuators |
US6545384B1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2003-04-08 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer devices |
US6586859B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2003-07-01 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer animated devices |
US6882086B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2005-04-19 | Sri International | Variable stiffness electroactive polymer systems |
US6543110B1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2003-04-08 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer fabrication |
JP4388603B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 2009-12-24 | エス アール アイ・インターナショナル | 弾性誘電体ポリマフィルム音波アクチュエータ |
US6809462B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-10-26 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer sensors |
US6891317B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Sri International | Rolled electroactive polymers |
US7052594B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2006-05-30 | Sri International | Devices and methods for controlling fluid flow using elastic sheet deflection |
AU7075298A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-07-05 | Nanomotion Ltd. | Conveying means and method |
JP2000133854A (ja) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | アクチュエータ |
TW367050U (en) | 1999-01-14 | 1999-08-11 | Umax Data Systems Inc | Improved bladed aperture stop of a lens |
DE10021793B4 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2010-05-20 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Einrichtung zur Ansteuerung von CVT-Getrieben |
US7144616B1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2006-12-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Microfabricated elastomeric valve and pump systems |
US6806621B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-10-19 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer rotary motors |
US6664718B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2003-12-16 | Sri International | Monolithic electroactive polymers |
EP1212800B1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2007-12-12 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer generators |
US6911764B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2005-06-28 | Sri International | Energy efficient electroactive polymers and electroactive polymer devices |
AU2001238675A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-09-03 | Sri International | Electroactive polymer thermal electric generators |
WO2001065615A2 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-09-07 | Sri International | Biologically powered electroactive polymer generators |
US7037270B2 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2006-05-02 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Small ultrasound transducers |
US6664714B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-12-16 | Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag | Vibratory motors and methods of making and using same |
US20050085693A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-04-21 | Amir Belson | Activated polymer articulated instruments and methods of insertion |
US6434244B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-08-13 | Branson Ultrasonics Corporation | Electroacoustic converter |
US7400080B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2008-07-15 | Danfoss A/S | Elastomer actuator and a method of making an actuator |
DE10054247C2 (de) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-10-24 | Danfoss As | Betätigungselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE10054246C2 (de) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-09-26 | Danfoss As | Betätigungselement |
US6437487B1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-20 | Acuson Corporation | Transducer array using multi-layered elements and a method of manufacture thereof |
US7166953B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2007-01-23 | Jon Heim | Electroactive polymer rotary clutch motors |
US7233097B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2007-06-19 | Sri International | Rolled electroactive polymers |
US6876135B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-04-05 | Sri International | Master/slave electroactive polymer systems |
JP2003174205A (ja) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-20 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 誘電体利用駆動装置 |
AU2002351736A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-15 | Danfoss A/S | Dielectric actuator or sensor structure and method of making it |
AU2002351735A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-15 | Danfoss A/S | Position sensor comprising elastomeric material |
US6707236B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-03-16 | Sri International | Non-contact electroactive polymer electrodes |
EP1512215B1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2011-08-17 | SRI International | Electroactive polymer devices for moving fluid |
JP4111782B2 (ja) | 2002-09-05 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社テージーケー | 比例弁 |
US20040046739A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-11 | Palm, Inc. | Pliable device navigation method and apparatus |
AU2003287874A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-30 | Danfoss A/S | Tactile sensor element and sensor array |
WO2004074797A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-02 | Danfoss A/S | Structure for shear force sensing |
US7868221B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2011-01-11 | Danfoss A/S | Electro active elastic compression bandage |
CA2537244C (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2013-11-05 | Sri International | Surface deformation electroactive polymer transducers |
JP4078555B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ニオブ酸カリウム堆積体の製造方法 |
US7237524B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-07-03 | Sri International | Compliant walled combustion devices |
US7521840B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2009-04-21 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | High-performance electroactive polymer transducers |
US7595580B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-09-29 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer actuated devices |
US7498729B2 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2009-03-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical device |
US7394282B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-07-01 | Intel Corporation | Dynamic transmission line termination |
US7492076B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2009-02-17 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer transducers biased for increased output |
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 US US11/085,804 patent/US7521840B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-03-21 JP JP2008503080A patent/JP5140576B2/ja active Active
- 2006-03-21 CA CA002602542A patent/CA2602542A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-21 AU AU2006227189A patent/AU2006227189B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-21 CN CN2006800089466A patent/CN101147271B/zh active Active
- 2006-03-21 KR KR1020077024031A patent/KR101326339B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-21 CN CN2010102760241A patent/CN102088652B/zh active Active
- 2006-03-21 BR BRPI0611459-8A patent/BRPI0611459A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-21 EP EP06739058.3A patent/EP1861885B1/en active Active
- 2006-03-21 WO PCT/US2006/010120 patent/WO2006102273A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-03-21 RU RU2007138344/06A patent/RU2007138344A/ru unknown
-
2007
- 2007-09-18 IL IL186033A patent/IL186033A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-07-23 HK HK08108147.7A patent/HK1113019A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-03-13 US US12/404,237 patent/US7923902B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2602542A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
WO2006102273A3 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
US7521840B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
RU2007138344A (ru) | 2009-04-27 |
IL186033A0 (en) | 2008-02-09 |
US7923902B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
CN101147271B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
CN101147271A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
KR101326339B1 (ko) | 2013-11-11 |
AU2006227189B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
CN102088652A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
CN102088652B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
KR20080003817A (ko) | 2008-01-08 |
US20090174293A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
JP2008533973A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
AU2006227189A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
US20060208610A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1861885A4 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
HK1113019A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 |
WO2006102273A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
IL186033A (en) | 2012-03-29 |
EP1861885B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
BRPI0611459A2 (pt) | 2010-09-08 |
EP1861885A2 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5140576B2 (ja) | 高性能電気活性ポリマトランスデューサ | |
US8183739B2 (en) | Electroactive polymer actuated devices | |
US7990022B2 (en) | High-performance electroactive polymer transducers | |
US7626319B2 (en) | Three-dimensional electroactive polymer actuated devices | |
US7915790B2 (en) | Electroactive polymer transducers biased for increased output | |
JP3501216B2 (ja) | 電歪伸縮材を利用した駆動装置 | |
US7915789B2 (en) | Electroactive polymer actuated lighting | |
US7750532B2 (en) | Electroactive polymer actuated motors | |
US20070200457A1 (en) | High-speed acrylic electroactive polymer transducers | |
JPWO2009148005A1 (ja) | 圧電マイクロブロア | |
TW201447217A (zh) | 電活性聚合物致動的氣流熱管理模組 | |
CN115484533A (zh) | Mems压电扬声器 | |
Heydt et al. | Dielectric elastomer loudspeakers | |
Joe et al. | A systematic review on the research headway of piezoelectric diaphragms for micro electromechanical applications |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20080513 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080513 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20080513 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20101117 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101201 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110204 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110428 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110511 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110601 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110608 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110701 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110708 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110803 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120328 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120625 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120702 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120725 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120801 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120827 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120903 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120924 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20121019 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121119 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5140576 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151122 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |