JP5118419B2 - Delivery receipt system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a delivery receipt system in which a box device for receiving mails / newspapers and deliverables is arranged in a common space in an apartment house.

  Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 10, in an apartment house, a box device 2 having a plurality of mail boxes Bm into which mails and newspapers for each dwelling unit are inserted and a plurality of delivery boxes Bp for receiving a delivery addressed to a resident. Is considered to be installed in the entrance hall or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In the example of the box device 2 disclosed in Patent Document 1, a plurality of mail boxes Bm are arranged on the upper part of the entrance hall wall, and a delivery box Bp is arranged on the lower part of the entrance hall wall. The mail boxes Bm are arranged in a form in which a plurality of mail boxes Bm are arranged in a line in the vertical direction and a plurality of lines are arranged in the horizontal direction. Further, one delivery box Bp is provided for each of the two rows of the mail boxes Bm.
JP-A-9-173201

  By the way, in recent years, there has been a malicious act such as taking out another person's mail from a mail box and stealing personal information, and it is desired to protect the mail from being taken out by another person. Therefore, it is considered that a lock device is provided at a door that opens and closes the outlet of each mail box, and a resident of each dwelling unit opens and closes the lock device individually.

  However, there is a problem that the unlocking operation is troublesome in the locking device that is opened and closed manually.

  Recently, there is a tendency for the number of dwelling units per apartment building to increase due to the rise in the number of apartment houses for effective use of land, and the number of mail boxes and delivery boxes also tends to increase. . For example, the number of postal boxes may reach 300 to 1000.

  If the number of dwelling units per building increases and the number of postal boxes increases, there is a problem that it takes time for a resident to search for the position of the postal box assigned to his / her own dwelling unit.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned reasons, and its purpose is to automate the unlocking of the locking device and save the trouble of unlocking, and to easily set up the own mail box from among a large number of mail boxes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a delivery receipt system having a function for assisting in searching.

  The invention of claim 1 is a first authentication device that is placed in the entrance lobby of an apartment house and performs authentication processing of the authentication medium, and a common space of the apartment house where a person authenticated by the first authentication device is allowed to enter A lock device that locks the mail box and the delivery box's outlet individually, with a plurality of mail boxes that are installed in the house and a plurality of mail boxes that receive mail and newspapers for each residence A box device provided, a plurality of second authentication devices arranged in a common space and performing authentication processing of an authentication medium, and a place for installing a postal box used by a resident provided in the common space and authenticated by the first authentication device When the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication process of the first authentication device and the guidance device that guides the resident, the guidance device is operated in the common space, and the second authentication device is authenticated. The same authentication media as the first authentication device by management is characterized in that it comprises a processing device for unlocking a lock device of a postal box used by residents who are authenticated to be authenticated.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the guidance device is an illumination device that illuminates a predetermined number of postal boxes including a resident's postal box authenticated by the first authentication unit. And

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the authentication medium is a contactless authentication medium incorporating a semiconductor memory.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the third authentication device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the authentication medium is authenticated at an entrance / exit with a door of a multilevel parking garage provided in an apartment house. When the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication process of the third authentication device, the processing device moves the parking tray on which the vehicle used by the authenticated resident is placed to the entrance / exit, and the entrance / exit It is characterized by opening the door.

  In the invention of claim 5, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3, a third authentication device that performs authentication processing of the authentication medium is arranged at the entrance of an elevator provided in the apartment house, and the processing When the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication process of the third authentication device, the device moves the elevator box to the entrance / exit.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the authentication medium is authenticated in a bicycle parking lot provided with a plurality of bicycle stands that detachably couple the bicycles in the housing complex. When the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication process of the third authentication device, the processing device can remove the bicycle coupled to the bicycle stand used by the authenticated resident. It is characterized by.

  In the invention of claim 7, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3, the authentication medium is authenticated at a doorway provided with a lock device in a garbage storage area provided in the apartment house. An authentication device is disposed, and the processing device releases the lock device to open and close the door of the entrance when the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication processing of the third authentication device.

  According to the configuration of claim 1, when authentication is performed using an authentication medium by the first authentication device arranged in the entrance lobby, the residents are guided to the post box installation location in the common space where the box device is installed. The position of the mail box used by the user can be easily found from the individual mail boxes. That is, it helps to easily find one's own mail box from among a large number of mail boxes. In addition, when the second authentication device is authenticated using the same authentication medium as the authentication medium authenticated by the first authentication device, the lock device for the postal box used by the authenticated resident is unlocked. The unlocking of the locking device is automated, saving the trouble of taking out mail and newspapers. Moreover, since the first authentication device and the second authentication device perform authentication processing on the same authentication medium, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to use a plurality of types of authentication media.

  According to the configuration of the invention of claim 2, the resident can easily find his / her own mail box by limiting the range of the mail box of interest by illuminating a plurality of mail boxes including his / her own mail box. be able to. It is desirable to provide the second authentication device within the range illuminated by the illuminating device. By doing so, the authentication medium is authenticated in the vicinity of the own mail box, and the mail / The newspaper can be taken out. Here, since the mail box is illuminated by the lighting device, the taken-out mail / newspaper can be confirmed on the spot under illumination.

  According to the configuration of the invention of claim 3, since the non-contact authentication medium having a built-in semiconductor memory is used, a non-contact authentication medium such as an IC card type or a mobile phone built-in type can be used. It can be shared with a non-contact authentication medium used for various other functions such as tickets. In other words, since this type of contactless authentication medium can store a large amount of information in the semiconductor memory, the authentication medium used for authentication in the entrance lobby and the common space should also be used for authentication for other functions. Is possible.

  According to the configuration of the invention of claim 4, the above-described authentication medium can also be used in order to use the multilevel parking lot of the apartment house.

  According to the configuration of the fifth aspect of the invention, since the authentication medium described above is also used when boarding the elevator of the apartment house, it is possible to prevent a person other than the resident of the apartment house from using the elevator without permission.

  According to the configuration of the invention of claim 6, the above-described authentication medium can also be used in order to use the bicycle parking lot of the apartment house.

  According to the configuration of the invention of claim 7, since the authentication medium described above is also used to use the garbage storage area of the apartment house, it is possible to prevent a person other than the resident of the apartment house from using the garbage storage area without permission. Can do.

  As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment is a lobby intercom 1 that is arranged in an entrance lobby where people other than residents can enter and exit in a collective housing, and a common space that only people who are allowed to enter the collective housing can enter and exit. And a box device 2 to be arranged. The lobby intercom 1, the box device 2, and the processing device 3 attached to the box device 2 are connected. The processing device 3 mainly includes an arithmetic device that receives signals from various devices and performs processing described later, and includes an interface for connecting the various devices.

  The lobby intercom 1 has a function of performing authentication processing on an authentication medium composed of a non-contact IC card including a semiconductor memory or an authentication medium that can be used in the same manner as a non-contact IC card using a semiconductor memory built in a mobile phone. is doing. That is, the lobby intercom 1 functions as a first authentication device.

  Here, the authentication function is to verify whether the information registered in the semiconductor memory satisfies the prescribed relationship with the pre-registered information. If the verification result is acceptable, authentication is performed. If it fails, it is a non-authenticated function. The verification result of authentication / non-authentication is given to the processing device 3.

  The box device 2 is configured by arranging a plurality of box units Ub side by side, and forms at least a part of the wall surface of the shared space. One box unit Ub has one delivery box Bp at the lower part and a plurality (seven in the illustrated example) of mail boxes Bm at the upper part. Further, an authentication device (second authentication device) 4 is arranged between the delivery box Bp and the mail box Bm. A plurality of mail boxes Bm arranged in the vertical direction form a box group, and one delivery box Bp is provided for each box group.

  In addition, since the number of delivery boxes Bp is preferably about 15% of the number of post boxes Bm at present, one delivery box Bp is provided for seven post boxes Bm in the illustrated example. If it is necessary to increase the ratio of the delivery box Bp, the number of the mail boxes Bm included in the box group may be reduced.

  The delivery box Bp and the mail box Bm are formed by dividing the internal space of the box body 20 in the vertical direction by the shelf board 21. Therefore, the delivery box Bp and the mail box Bm are formed in the same width dimension. The surface of the box body 20 that becomes the wall surface of the common space is an open surface, and doors 22 and 23 corresponding to the delivery box Bp and the mail box Bm are provided on the open surface.

  The door 22 of the delivery box Bp is hinged to the box body 20 at the right end and can be opened and closed left and right. The door 23 of the mail box Bm is hinged to the box body 20 or the shelf board 21 at the upper end. It can be opened and closed up and down. The doors 22 and 23 are spring-biased in the opening direction (or opened and closed using an electric force). Here, the door 23 of the mail box Bm may be hinged to the box body 20 at one end in the left-right direction so that it can be opened and closed left and right.

  The home delivery box Bp and the mail box Bm have built-in lock devices 24 and 25 made of electric locks. The locking devices 24 and 25 are automatically locked when the doors 22 and 23 are closed, and hold the doors 22 and 23 so as not to open. Further, since the doors 22 and 23 are spring-biased, the doors 22 and 23 are opened when the locking devices 24 and 25 are unlocked.

  That is, when the doors 22 and 23 are closed after taking out mails / newspapers or parcels, the locking devices 24 and 25 are automatically locked, thereby reducing the possibility of forgetting locking which is likely to occur in a manually operated locking device. be able to. In this way, when the doors 22 and 23 are closed, the locking devices 24 and 25 are automatically locked, so that forgetting to lock can be suppressed, and mails, newspapers, and deliverables are prevented from being taken out by others. Can do. In the common space, the name box is not provided in the mail box Bm, and it is difficult to forcefully open the door 23 aiming at the mail box Bm of a specific dwelling unit.

  In the illustrated box device 2, the doors 22 and 23 face a common space. However, a door (not shown) for inserting mail and newspapers and a door for storing the delivery items in the delivery box Bp (see FIG. (Not shown) is provided on the surface opposite to the doors 22 and 23. Therefore, the box apparatus 2 forms at least a part of the wall of the shared space.

  The authentication device 4 has the same appearance as the door 23 of the mail box Bm, but is provided directly above the door 22 of the delivery box Bp larger than the door 23 of the mail box Bm. It can be distinguished from the door 23.

  The authentication device 4 and the lock devices 24 and 25 are connected to the processing device 3 together with the lobby intercom 1. The processing device 3 is also connected to a lighting device 5 that functions as a guidance device. The illuminating device 5 is arranged so as to illuminate, for example, with each box unit Ub in the box device 2 (an arrangement of one column above and below the mail box Bm) as a unit. However, the number of the illuminating device 5 and the box unit Ub does not necessarily correspond one to one. For example, two lighting devices 5 may be provided for one box unit Ub.

  That is, the illumination device 5 is designed to illuminate a relatively narrow area such as a downlight or a spotlight, and is arranged so that the doors 22 and 23 can be illuminated in units of the box unit Ub. . In other words, when one lighting device 5 is turned on, the doors 22 and 23 of the delivery box Bp and the mail box Bm provided in the box unit Ub disposed below the lighting device 5 are illuminated.

  The required number of box units Ub may be arranged in accordance with the number of dwelling units in the housing complex, and the plurality of mail boxes Bm are unitized, so that the number of housing units in the housing complex can be flexibly handled. Moreover, the connection to the processing device 3 is facilitated as compared with the case where the mail boxes Bm are independent one by one.

  By the way, the box unit Ub can be configured as a single unit including only one column of the delivery box Bp and the mail box Bm as described above, and can also be configured as a box unit Ub including two or more columns. is there. For example, it is possible to configure a triple unit including three rows and a five-unit unit including five rows.

  The processing device 3 constructs a delivery receipt system in which the lobby intercom 1, the box device 2, the authentication device 4, and the lighting device 5 are linked, and the delivery receipt system is connected via a communication network NT such as the Internet. Communication with the center server 10 is possible.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the delivery receipt system 14 is connected via the separate interface 13 to the management system 11 for the housing complex connected to the communication network NT via the communication interface 12. In this configuration, the delivery receipt system 14 is connected to the apartment house management system 11 via the interface 13. Therefore, if only the interface 13 is prepared, it can be easily linked to the existing management system 11.

  For example, an arrival indicator lamp is provided in a dwelling unit (not shown) that also serves as an intercom master unit installed in the room of each dwelling unit, and a photoelectric sensor or a load sensor is provided in each mail box Bm or each delivery box Bp of the box device 2. When a arrival sensor (to be described later) is provided, and arrival is detected by the arrival sensor of the delivery receipt system, an operation for turning on the arrival indicator light in the dwelling unit of the corresponding dwelling unit becomes possible.

  In addition, since the mail box Bm is provided for each residence unit, it is only necessary to simply notify the residence unit of the presence of mail and newspapers in the mailbox Bm. However, since the delivery box Bp is not provided for each residence unit, Other information is required to notify the arrival. For delivery items, when the delivery company puts them into the delivery box Bp, the residence unit number is entered to notify which residence unit the delivery item is sent to (to be described later). To be notified.

  Moreover, since the management system 11 can communicate with the center server 10, in addition to notifying arrival at each dwelling unit, it is possible to notify arrival by e-mail. For example, in order to be able to use the e-mail receiving function of the mobile phone, the center server 10 registers in advance the e-mail address of the mobile phone held by the resident of each dwelling unit and arrives at the management system 11. Is notified from the monitoring system 11 to the center server 10, and the center server 10 may transmit an e-mail notifying the arrival to the corresponding e-mail address.

  In the delivery receipt system 14, the doors 22 and 23 may not be opened, or various problems such as failure or destruction of the attached equipment may occur. If these problems can be detected, the center server By notifying 10, it is possible to quickly deal with the problem.

  In order to connect to the center server 10, as shown in FIG. 2B, the delivery receipt system 14 may be connected to the communication interface 12 connected to the communication network NT. Also in this configuration, the management system 11 is connected via the interface 13. In the configuration of FIG. 2B, the management system 11 is not connected to the communication network NT. However, if it is necessary to connect the management system 11 to the communication network NT, the management system 11 is connected via another communication interface (not shown). May be connected to the communication network NT.

  In this configuration, since the delivery receipt system 14 and the management system 11 are individually connected to the communication network NT, communication may be performed with different center servers 10. For example, when the existing management system 11 and the delivery receipt system 14 are products of different companies, notification of arrival by e-mail while the delivery receipt system 14 is under the management of the management system 11 by the interface 13. As described above, the service unique to the delivery receipt system 14 can be handled by the center server 10 different from the center server communicating with the management system 11. Further, since various failures in the delivery receipt system 14 can be notified to the center server 10, it is possible to quickly deal with the failures.

  By the way, mails and newspapers out of the deliverables may be input from the input port of the mail box Bm. However, since the home delivery box Bp is not provided for each unit, information for identifying which home unit is to be delivered is necessary. . In addition, as described above, it is necessary to detect that a delivery item has been put into the mail box Bm or the delivery box Bp in order to receive the arrival notification at the dwelling unit regardless of whether it is a postal matter / newspaper or a delivery item. is there.

  In order to realize these functions, as shown in FIG. 3, in addition to the above-described configuration, the box device 4 includes a numeric keypad 31 operated by the delivery person of the delivery item, each delivery box Bp, and each mail box Bm. There are provided arrival sensors 26 and 27 arranged respectively, and a printer 34 for issuing a receipt to the delivery person. The numeric keypad 31 and the printer 34 are arranged in a space (for example, an entrance lobby) where a delivery person can enter, and the arrival sensors 26 and 27 are arranged inside the box device 2. One numeric keypad 31 and one printer 34 are provided for the entire box device 4.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the processing device 3 includes a dwelling unit data storage unit 35 in which the dwelling unit number in the apartment house is registered in relation to the position of the mail box Bm, and the dwelling unit number input from the numeric keypad 31. 35, a collation unit 36 that collates with the dwelling unit number registered in 35, a lock device (shared) according to the collation result in the collation unit 36 and the presence or absence of a delivery detected by the arrival sensor 26 of the delivery box Bp. And a control unit 30 for unlocking the lock device 28 provided on the door opposite to the space.

  In the control unit 30, when the matching unit 36 matches the dwelling unit number input from the numeric keypad 31 with the dwelling unit number registered in the dwelling unit data storage unit 35, the position of the postal box Bm registered in the dwelling unit data storage unit 35. Is used to determine whether or not there is a delivery item in the delivery box Bp under the postal box Bm from the output of the arrival sensor 26 of the delivery box Bp. Here, if the delivery item is not stored in the delivery box Bp, the lock device 28 is unlocked and the door (not shown) is opened.

  On the other hand, when the delivery item is already stored in the delivery box Bp below the post box Bm, the delivery box closest to the delivery box Bp below the post box Bm among the delivery boxes Bp not containing the delivery item. Bp is detected, the lock device 28 of the delivery box Bp is unlocked, and the door is opened.

  When the delivery person stores the delivery product in the delivery box Bp with the door open, the delivery sensor 26 detects the delivery of the delivery product. When the delivery person closes the door in this state, the door closing sensor (see FIG. (Not shown) detects the closing of the door, and the control unit 30 instructs the locking device 28 to lock using the detection state of the arrival sensor 26 and the detection state of the closing sensor.

  Thereafter, the arrival of the arrival is notified to the management system 11 through the interface 13, and the arrival is notified to the dwelling unit corresponding to the dwelling unit number. In addition, after instructing the locking device 28 to lock, the control unit 30 operates the printer 34 and issues a receipt. Receipt receipts are taken home by the delivery person and used in place of the receipt at the time of delivery.

  The processing device 3 includes an arrival storage unit 38 that stores which delivery unit addressed to which house number is stored in which delivery box Bp. In the control unit 30, the delivery item is stored in the delivery box Bp as described above. When the receipt is correctly stored and the receipt is issued, the dwelling unit number and the information for identifying the delivery box Bp are related and registered in the arrival storage unit 38.

  The above-described operation of the processing device 3 is mainly an operation for dealing with a delivery person, but the following operation is performed for a resident of an apartment house. The control unit 30 provided in the processing device 3 includes the authentication result of the authentication device (first authentication device) 41 built in the lobby intercom 1 and the authentication device 42 (second authentication device 4) provided in the box device 2. A function of instructing the unlocking of the lock devices 24 and 25 using the authentication result, the detection state of the arrival sensor 26 of the delivery box Bp, and the detection state of the arrival sensor 27 of the mail box Bm is also provided.

  The locking devices 24 and 25 are provided with a door closing sensor (not shown) as with the locking device 28. The closing sensor notifies the control unit 30 that the doors 22 and 23 have shifted from the opened state to the closed state. In addition, when receiving a notification from the closing sensor, the control unit 30 instructs the lock devices 24 and 25 to lock. That is, when the open doors 22 and 23 are closed, the locking devices 24 and 25 are automatically locked, and forgetting to lock can be prevented.

  When authenticated by the authentication devices 41 and 42, information read by the authentication devices 41 and 42 from the authentication medium (replaced with the dwelling unit number) is input to the verification unit 36 and verified with the dwelling unit data storage unit 35. In the dwelling unit data storage unit 35, since the dwelling unit number and the position of the mail box Bm are related as described above, the position of the mail box Bm is extracted. Further, the control unit 30 searches for the dwelling unit number for information in the arrival storage unit 38.

  When the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication process in the authentication device 42 regardless of whether the authentication medium 41 is authenticated in the authentication device 41, the control unit 30 sends the postal box Bm at the position related to the authenticated dwelling unit number. Instruct the unlocking device 25 provided in the unlocking to open the door 23. When the control unit 30 authenticates the mail box Bm by the authentication device 42 regardless of the detection state of the arrival sensor 27, the lock device 25 is unlocked.

  Further, when the authentication unit 42 authenticates the authentication medium and the information of the authenticated dwelling unit number is stored in the arrival storage unit 38, the lock device 24 provided in the delivery box Bp at the stored position is stored in the lock device 24. The door 22 is opened by instructing unlocking. In short, if the delivery to the authenticated resident is stored in the delivery box Bp, the lock device 24 of the delivery box Bp is unlocked and the door 22 is opened. The delivery box Bp is not opened unless the authenticated dwelling unit number is registered in the arrival storage unit 38. The box device 2 is provided with a plurality of authentication devices 42, but any authentication device 42 may be used.

  With the above-described operation, when the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication device 42, the doors 22 and 23 are automatically opened as necessary. This eliminates the trouble of manually performing the unlocking operation of the lock devices 24 and 25. it can.

  On the other hand, when the authentication medium is authenticated using the authentication device 41 in the entrance lobby, the control unit 30 corresponds to the box group (or box unit Ub) including the postal box Bm related to the authenticated dwelling unit number. Instruct the lighting device 5 of the part to be turned on. Here, the illumination device 5 is controlled by the management system 11, and the illumination device 5 is controlled by instructing the management system 11 via the interface 13.

  Since the illuminating device 5 is arranged for each box unit Ub (or box group), the lighting device 5 is a group of boxes in the vertical direction including the postal box Bm related to the dwelling unit number authenticated by the authentication device 41. Only the door 23 is illuminated by the illumination device 5. In addition, since the illuminating device 5 illuminates the box unit Ub from above, the delivery box Bp is also illuminated.

  Thus, since only the vicinity of the mail box Bm corresponding to the dwelling unit number of the resident who owns the authenticated authentication medium is illuminated by the lighting device 5, the resident who has entered the shared space from the entrance lobby is his / her own mail box. It will be guided near Bm. That is, the illumination device 5 functions as a guidance device. Further, by being illuminated by the illumination device 5, it is possible to confirm the address of the postal matter and the paper name of the newspaper on the spot under illumination.

  Therefore, even when several hundreds of mail boxes Bm are arranged, the number of the mail boxes Bm illuminated by the lighting device 5 is about several, and the mail box used by itself from among the many mail boxes Bm. The position of Bm can be easily found.

  Since the illumination device 5 illuminates the delivery boxes Bp and the mail boxes Bm arranged in the vertical direction, the operation described above is performed by bringing the authentication medium close to the authentication device 42 (authentication device 4) in the same row. That is, if the resident's own mail box Bm door 23 is opened and the delivery item is present in the delivery box Bp, the door 22 of the delivery box Bp at a position close to the mail box Bm is opened. Needless to say, when no delivery item exists, the door 22 of any delivery box Bp is not opened. Here, since the same authentication medium is used for the authentication device 41 and the authentication device 42, it is not necessary to use a plurality of types of authentication media.

  The above-described control unit 30 includes an arithmetic unit, and the serial transmission line of the RS-485 specification or the RS-232C specification is connected between the control unit 30, the interface 13, the numeric keypad 31, the printer 34, and the authentication devices 41 and 42. Connected by In addition, the code | symbol 37 in FIG. 3 is an interface.

  By the way, in the mail box Bm, if a delivery item is not taken out, such as a resident who is away from the mail box Bm for a long period of time, the delivery item may overflow from the inlet of the mail box Bm. When the delivery items cannot be put into the mail box Bm, other people notice that the resident is away, and there is a high possibility that they will suffer damage such as empty nests.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a flap 16 pivotally attached to the upper edge of the insertion port 15 so as to open and close the insertion port 15 is provided at the insertion port 15 of the mail box Bm. There are provided a state that permits opening and closing and a lock bolt device 17 that prohibits opening and closing and maintains the closing port 15 in a closed state.

  The lock bolt device 17 locks the lock bolt 17a so that a state where the lock bolt 17a is advanced to a position overlapping the back surface of the flap 16 and a state where the lock bolt 17a is retracted to a position where it does not interfere with the back surface of the flap 16 can be selected. The bolt 17a is advanced and retracted by the solenoid 17b. In controlling the lock bolt device 17, for example, an instruction may be given from a dwelling unit. Alternatively, the lock bolt device 17 may be controlled by an instruction from the center server 10. In this case, a resident who uses the mail box Bm may notify the administrator who manages the center server 10 by telephone or the like, and may instruct the control of the lock bolt device 17 from the center server 10.

  By the way, since a non-contact type having a built-in semiconductor memory is used as an authentication medium, it can be shared with a non-contact authentication medium used for various other functions such as electronic money and commuter passes. In an apartment house, for example, it can be used for the purposes shown in FIGS.

  The example shown in FIG. 6 is an example in which an authentication medium is used in a multi-story parking lot 50 provided in an apartment house. The three-dimensional parking lot 50 includes a door body 52 that opens and closes up and down at the entrance / exit 51, and a parking tray 53 on which a vehicle used by a resident is raised and lowered inside the three-dimensional parking lot 50. The elevating device (not shown) for raising and lowering the parking tray 53 is controlled by the management system 11 in accordance with the authentication process in the authentication device 43 arranged on the wall surface adjacent to the entrance / exit 51.

  That is, the door 52 is normally closed, and when the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication device 43, the parking tray 53 on which the vehicle used by the resident holding the authentication medium is placed is positioned at the entrance / exit 51. The lifting device is controlled. Thereafter, the door body 52 is opened, and the vehicle can be taken in and out of the parking tray 53. After the vehicle enters or exits, if the authentication device 43 performs an end operation (such as pressing a push button for closing the door 52), the entry or exit of the vehicle from the multistory parking lot 50 is completed.

  The example shown in FIG. 7 is an example in which an authentication medium is used in an elevator 60 provided in an apartment house. The basic operation is the same as that of the multilevel parking lot 50. That is, the elevator 60 includes a door body 62 that opens and closes left and right at the entrance 61, and an elevator box (not shown) on which a resident rides moves up and down inside the elevator 60. The elevating device (not shown) for elevating and lowering the elevator box is controlled by the management system 11 according to the authentication process in the authentication device 44 arranged on the wall surface adjacent to the entrance 61.

  The door body 62 is normally closed. When the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication device 44, the elevator box moves to the floor where the authentication device 44 where the authentication device 44 is authenticated and the door body 62 is opened. is there. Since the elevator 60 can be used by receiving authentication with the authentication medium in this way, it is possible to prevent a person other than the resident of the apartment from using the elevator without permission.

  When the elevator 60 is used from a floor other than the floor where the resident's dwelling is located (for example, when trying to move from the ground floor to the floor where the own dwelling is located), the authentication device 44 uses the authentication medium. The floor to get off may be automatically set to the floor where the resident's dwelling is located. In this case, if it is possible to change the floor of the floor to be lowered with the operation button in the elevator box, it is possible to move to another floor.

  The example shown in FIG. 8 is an example in which an authentication medium is used in a bicycle parking lot 70 provided in an apartment house. In the bicycle parking lot 70, a plurality of bicycle stands 72 for holding bicycles 71 are arranged. The bicycle stand 72 connects the bicycles 71 in a non-removable manner (for example, the tire and the rim are held between the vehicle stopper and the locking bar by inserting the locking bar provided on the vehicle stopper between the spokes by placing the tire on the vehicle stopper. ) State and a state in which the bicycle 71 can be removed by releasing the coupling. Hereinafter, coupling the bicycle 71 to the bicycle stand 72 is referred to as locking, and releasing the coupling is referred to as unlocking.

  An authentication device 45 is disposed at an appropriate location of the bicycle parking lot 70, and the bicycle stand 72 is activated by the authentication process of the authentication device 45. In other words, in a state where the bicycle 71 is locked to the bicycle stand 72, when the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication device 45, the bicycle 71 is unlocked with respect to the bicycle stand 72. The operation for locking the bicycle 71 to the bicycle stand 72 is performed in the vicinity of the bicycle stand 72. For example, locking is performed by operating a switch attached to the bicycle stand 72, and unlocking is performed by the authentication device 45.

  The example shown in FIG. 9 is an example in which an authentication medium is used in the garbage storage place 80 provided in the apartment house. In the housing area 80 of the housing complex, a door 81 having a lock device (not shown) may be provided at the entrance / exit 82 so that non-residents throw in garbage and animals do not eat the garbage. The door body 81 can be opened and closed by unlocking the lock device, and opening and closing is prohibited if the lock device is locked with the door body 81 closed.

  In the illustrated example, when the authentication device is authenticated by the authentication device 46 disposed on the wall surface adjacent to the entrance / exit 82 when the lock device is locked, the lock device is unlocked. In addition, when the lock device is unlocked so that the lock device is not locked by another person when entering the garbage storage site 80 and performing a cleaning operation or the like, the authentication device 46 unlocks the lock device. When the authentication medium is authenticated, the lock device is locked. However, since the lock device may be forgotten to be locked, it is desirable that the lock device can be locked without using an authentication medium when a predetermined time has elapsed since the lock device was unlocked.

  By providing the authentication device 46 in the garbage storage area 80, it is possible to prevent people other than the residents of the apartment from using the garbage storage area 80 without permission. In addition, if the door is closed, animals such as dogs, cats, and crows cannot enter the garbage storage place 80, so that the garbage can be prevented from being eaten by the animals.

  In the above operation example, a non-contact IC card is used as an authentication medium, but a contact IC card or a magnetic card may be used. However, since the magnetic card has a small amount of information that can be recorded, it can be used only for the authentication by the authentication device 41 in the entrance lobby and the authentication by the authentication device 42 for opening the box device 2 described above. Furthermore, the authentication medium may be biometric authentication in the authentication devices 41 and 42 as a fingerprint or a vein.

  Since the authentication medium used in the above-described embodiment is a non-contact IC card, the authentication medium may be stolen or lost. In preparation for such a situation, authentication medium information is centrally managed in an appropriate server (or the above-described center server 10), and various functions used by using the authentication medium are collectively prohibited from being used. Is desirable.

  In the above example, the lighting device 5 is used as the guiding device. However, the light emitting diodes are embedded in a line shape on the floor, and the light emitting diodes are turned on or blinked to proceed along the light emitting diode line. The guidance device may be configured to arrive at the box unit Ub including the postal box Bm. Alternatively, it may be guided to the place of the mail box Bm using sound for the visually impaired.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the usage example same as the above. It is a block diagram which shows the example of a connection same as the above. It is a block diagram which shows the processing apparatus used for the same as the above. It is a principal part perspective view same as the above. It is a figure which shows an application example. It is a figure which shows an application example. It is a figure which shows an application example. It is a figure which shows an application example. It is a perspective view which shows a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

1 Lobby intercom (first authentication device)
2 Box device 3 Processing device 4 (Second) authentication device 5 Illumination device (guidance device)
24 lock device 25 lock device 41 (first) authentication device 42 (second) authentication device 43 (third) authentication device 44 (third) authentication device 45 (third) authentication device 46 (third ) Authentication device 50 Multi-level parking space 51 Entrance / exit port 52 Door body 53 Parking tray 60 Elevator 61 Boarding / exiting gate 70 Bicycle parking 71 Bicycle 72 Bicycle stand 80 Garbage storage area 81 Door body 82 Entrance / exit Bm Postal box Bp Delivery box Ub Box unit )

Claims (7)

  A first authentication device that is placed in the entrance lobby of the apartment house and performs authentication processing of the authentication medium, and a mail for each unit that is installed in the common space of the apartment house where people authenticated by the first authentication device are allowed to enter A box device with a plurality of mail boxes into which goods and newspapers are put in and a plurality of delivery boxes for receiving parcels delivered to residents, a box device with a lock device for individually locking a mail box and a delivery box outlet, and a common space And a plurality of second authentication devices that perform authentication processing of the authentication medium, and a guidance device that guides the resident to the installation location of the postal box that is provided in the common space and used by the resident who is authenticated by the first authentication device When the authentication medium is authenticated by the authentication process of the first authentication device, the guidance device is operated in the common space, and the first authentication is performed by the authentication process of the second authentication device. Deliveries receiver system, characterized in that it comprises a processing device for unlocking a lock device of a postal box Residents same authentication medium and the device has been authenticated to be authenticated uses.   2. The delivery receiving system according to claim 1, wherein the guidance device is an illumination device that illuminates a predetermined number of postal boxes including a resident's postal box authenticated by the first authentication unit.   3. The delivery receipt system according to claim 1, wherein the authentication medium is a contactless authentication medium with a built-in semiconductor memory.   A third authentication device that performs authentication processing of the authentication medium is disposed at an entrance / exit with a door of a multi-story parking lot provided in an apartment house, and the processing device receives the authentication medium by the authentication processing of the third authentication device. 4. When authenticated, the parking tray on which the vehicle used by the authenticated resident is placed is moved to the entrance / exit, and the door of the entrance / exit is opened. The delivery receipt system described in 1.   When a third authentication device that performs authentication processing of the authentication medium is disposed at an elevator entrance provided in the apartment house, and the processing device authenticates the authentication medium by the authentication processing of the third authentication device, the elevator The delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the box is moved to the entrance / exit.   A third authentication device that performs authentication processing of the authentication medium is disposed in a bicycle parking lot provided with a plurality of bicycle stands that detachably couple each bicycle in an apartment house, and the processing device is configured to authenticate the third authentication device. The delivery item according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the authentication medium is authenticated by the bicycle, the bicycle coupled to the bicycle stand used by the authenticated resident can be removed. Receiving system.   A third authentication device that performs authentication processing of the authentication medium is disposed at a doorway with a lock device in a garbage storage provided in an apartment house, and the processing device is authenticated by authentication processing of the third authentication device. The delivery receipt system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the medium is authenticated, the lock device is released so that the door of the doorway can be opened and closed.

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