JP7220012B2 - delivery box - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a home delivery box for collective housing and detached houses.

With the spread of online shopping, in which goods and services are purchased through the Internet, an increase in the number of redeliveries of parcels has become a problem.
In order to solve this problem, a delivery box may be installed at the main entrance (communal entrance) in a collective housing such as a condominium. However, in this case, the resident (user) has the inconvenience of receiving the parcel at the main entrance and taking it home. Especially in high-rise housing, this inconvenience was difficult for residents to accept.
Also, in detached houses, the installation of delivery boxes is still insufficient.

Therefore, delivery boxes that can be installed at home have been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
Moreover, Patent Document 4 is a prior document related to the present invention.

The "delivery box" of Patent Document 1 has a storage section formed inside the outer wall of the entrance, an opening communicating with the storage section is formed in the outer wall of the entrance, and an outer door equipped with a locking device is provided at the opening. It is a thing.

The "delivery box" of Patent Document 2 includes a first wall facing the outdoors and a second wall located indoors. The first wall is provided with an entrance and an outdoor door, and the second wall is provided with an exit and an indoor door.

The "delivery receipt door" of Patent Document 3 includes a plate-like door body and a delivery box attached to the door body. The home delivery box can accept deliveries from the front side of the door body, and can be locked to prohibit taking in and out of deliveries from the front side.

The "gathering intercom device and wireless authentication device for automatic lock door" of Patent Document 4 includes a registration reservation information issuing unit, a device registration unit, and a wireless authentication unit. The registration reservation information issuing unit receives the device registration permission signal from the dwelling unit, issues the registration reservation information of the smartphone, and displays it on the common entrance machine. The device registration unit receives the registration request signal based on the registration reservation information and registers the identification information of the smartphone that has sent the signal. The wireless authentication unit receives the identification information of the smartphone, compares it with the registered identification information, and outputs an unlocking signal for the auto-lock door if the two match.

JP-A-11-137407 JP 2010-196295 A JP 2017-217453 A JP 2015-74938 A

In order to receive a parcel at home in an apartment complex, it is necessary to unlock the auto-lock at the main entrance and guide the delivery person into the apartment complex. Patent Document 4 is disclosed as means for solving this problem.
The technology of Patent Document 4 unlocks the auto-lock of the main entrance for visitors to your home using a mobile terminal such as a smartphone, regardless of whether you are at home or not, and allows the visitor to enter the apartment complex. can be induced.

On the other hand, in Patent Document 3, when a delivery person visits the front door of one's home, a portable terminal such as a smartphone is used to unlock a delivery box provided at the front door and receive the delivery item. Techniques are disclosed.
Therefore, by combining the techniques of Patent Literatures 3 and 4, it is possible to receive parcels at home regardless of whether the person is at home in an apartment complex or a detached house.

However, in the case of the home delivery boxes of Patent Documents 1 to 3, since the home delivery boxes are built into the building, additional work is required in the case of an existing building.
In Patent Document 1, the delivery box is provided next to, for example, the entrance door, in Patent Document 2, it is provided adjacent to the entrance, and in Patent Document 3, it is provided at the entrance door, so the width and height of the delivery box are compared with the entrance door. and small.
For example, in Patent Document 3, since the delivery box is provided at the entrance door, if the delivery box itself is too large, it will hinder the opening and closing of the entrance door and the entry and exit from the entrance, and if an excessive load is applied to the entrance door, Door hinges are damaged.
Therefore, in the case of the delivery boxes of Patent Documents 1 to 3, it was not possible to receive long items such as golf bags and items not suitable for folding such as cleaned clothes.

The present invention was created to solve the above problems. That is, the object of the present invention is to be able to easily install near the entrance of an existing building, to be able to receive parcels delivered even when you are not at home, to prevent theft, and to prevent long items such as golf bags and clothes that are not suitable for folding. To provide a delivery box capable of receiving a package.

According to the present invention, a home delivery box is installed independently near the outside of the entrance door of a house,
an opening/closing door having an overall height higher than that of the front door;
a housing portion provided inside thereof and having a full width larger than that of the opening/closing door;
a vertically elongated space provided adjacent to the opening/closing door and communicating with the accommodating portion and having an overall height larger than the opening/closing door;
an electric lock that locks the opening/closing door in response to a lock command and unlocks it in response to an unlock command;
a current-carrying fitting that senses opening and closing of the opening/closing door and outputs an open signal or a close signal;
A control device that controls the electric lock,
The accommodation portion is a first rectangular parallelepiped space having a full width and a full height larger than the opening/closing door and having no partitions,
The vertically elongated space is a second rectangular parallelepiped space adjacent to the accommodating portion and having a depth smaller than that of the accommodating portion, and the front surface of the vertically elongated space is located forward of the front surface of the accommodating portion,
The control device has an intercom installed in the house and a receiving unit that receives a command signal from a mobile terminal via the intercom,
(A) receiving the command signal and outputting an unlocking command to the electric lock;
(B) A home delivery box is provided that outputs a lock command to the electric lock when receiving the open signal and then the close signal.

According to the present invention, since the home delivery box is installed independently near the outside of the entrance door of the house, it can be easily installed near the entrance of the existing building by performing wiring work to link it with the intercom. .

In addition, since the control device has an intercom and a receiving unit for receiving a command signal from the portable terminal via the intercom, the command signal is received and an unlocking command is output to unlock the electric lock regardless of whether the user is at home or not. A parcel can be received in a delivery box by locking it.
In addition, when the control device receives the open signal and then the close signal, it outputs a lock command to the electric lock, thereby preventing the theft of parcels delivered.

Furthermore, since the opening/closing door is taller than the entrance door and the storage section is wider than the opening/closing door, long articles such as golf bags and parcels not suitable for folding such as cleaned clothes can be received in the delivery box. .

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example in which the home delivery box of the present invention is installed in a housing complex such as an apartment building; It is a horizontal sectional view of a delivery box. It is a front view of a delivery box. It is explanatory drawing of an accommodating part and vertically long space.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the part which is common in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate|omitted.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example in which a home delivery box 10 of the present invention is installed in a housing complex such as an apartment.
In this figure, an entrance door 1 of a housing complex faces an open corridor 2, and a delivery box 10 is installed independently near the outside of the entrance door 1. FIG.
The size of the entrance door 1 is, for example, 900 to 1000 mm in width and 1800 to 1900 mm in height. The width of the open corridor 2 is, for example, 2500 to 2600 mm at the front of the entrance door 1 and 1600 to 1800 mm at the narrowest part.

An intercom 3 and a control device 20 are installed in a house. The intercom 3 consists of a main unit 3a and a camera-equipped handset 3b.

A main unit 3a of the intercom 3 is installed inside the house. Master device 3a can communicate with a mobile terminal (such as a smart phone), receives a visitor to the home from master device 3a, and outputs a command signal S0 via the mobile terminal.
Also, in this example, the portable terminal can receive a visitor to the house via the base unit 3a and can unlock the auto-lock of the main entrance via the base unit 3a.

In this example, handset 3b with camera is attached to delivery box 10 (front panel 32, which will be described later), and open corridor 2 in front of opening/closing door 12 is positioned within the photographing range of the camera of handset 3b with camera.
With this configuration, a person (deliverer) who operates the opening/closing door 12 of the delivery box 10 can be photographed by the camera and confirmed.

2 is a horizontal sectional view of delivery box 10, and FIG. 3 is a front view of delivery box 10. As shown in FIG.
2 and 3, the delivery box 10 has an opening/closing door 12, a storage section 14, and a vertically long space 15. As shown in FIG.
The total height of the delivery box 10 is larger than the entrance door 1, and as long as it can be installed in the vicinity of the entrance door 1, it is preferable that it is substantially the height under the beam or the height to the ceiling.

The opening/closing door 12 is positioned facing the open corridor 2 like the entrance door 1, and is set higher than the entrance door 1 in total height.
In this example, the total height of the opening/closing door 12 is 2000-2100 mm. Note that the total height of the opening/closing door 12 is not limited to this example, and it is preferable that the height substantially corresponds to the total height of the delivery box 10 .
With this configuration, even if the total length of the delivery item is longer than the height of the entrance door 1, the delivery item can be accommodated inside the home delivery box 10.例文帳に追加

Further, in this example, the full width of the opening/closing door 12 is 550 to 600 mm, which is narrower than the width of the entrance door 1 . However, the full width of the opening/closing door 12 may be equal to or greater than that of the entrance door 1. - 特許庁

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the accommodating portion 14 and the vertically long space 15. As shown in FIG. In this figure, (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view.

The housing part 14 is provided inside the delivery box 10 and has a full width larger than that of the opening/closing door 12.例文帳に追加The accommodation portion 14 is a first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a having a larger overall width and overall height than the opening/closing door 12 and having no partitions.
The full width or depth of the housing portion 14 is set larger than the average shoulder width of Japanese people.
With this configuration, it is possible to hang clothes (for example, jackets and coats) cleaned in the storage section 14 on a hanger rail 28 (described later) without being folded.
Further, a golf bag, a snowboard, or the like can be stored in the storage portion 14 . Note that the shelf board 27 (described later) can also be removed if necessary.

The vertically elongated space 15 is provided close to the opening/closing door 12 and communicates with the housing portion 14, and is set to have a total height larger than that of the opening/closing door 12.例文帳に追加
The vertically elongated space 15 is a second rectangular parallelepiped space 15 a adjacent to the housing portion 14 and having a depth smaller than that of the housing portion 14 . The front surface of the longitudinally elongated space 15 is located forward of the front surface of the storage section 14 (on the side of the open corridor).

In FIG. 4, a vertically long space 15 is a wiring space for an interphone or the like.
Hereinafter, the term "long object" means an article having a total length of about 1 to 2 m, such as skis and fishing rods.

In this example, the housing portion 14 is surrounded by the opening/closing door 12 and the door frame 21 , the full side panel 23 , the rear side panel 24 , and the bottom plate 25 , except for the portion communicating with the vertically long space 15 .
These may be, for example, PVC sheet-covered steel plates or painted plates.

The opening/closing door 12 and the door frame 21 are positioned in front of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a. The rear surface of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a is positioned close to the outer wall of the dwelling unit.
The side panel 23 is positioned on one side (the right side in this figure) from the front to the back of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a. In addition, when the outer wall of the dwelling unit is cranked and close to each other, the side panel 23 may not be provided.
The rear side panel 24 is located on the rear side of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a on the other side (the left side in this drawing).
The bottom plate 25 is positioned on the bottom surfaces of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a and the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a.
The upper surfaces of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a and the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a are located under the beam or under the cantilever slab.

In this example, the vertically elongated space 15 is surrounded entirely by a front panel 32 , a rear panel 33 , a front side panel 34 , a protruding side panel 35 , and a bottom plate 25 , except for a portion communicating with the housing portion 14 . In this example, the bottom plate 25 is shared with the housing portion 14 .

All of these are preferably, for example, vinyl chloride sheet-covered steel plates. Moreover, it is preferable that the front panel 32, the side front panel 34, and the side protruding panel 35 have a pattern such as wood grain.

The front panel 32 is positioned in front of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a. In this example, the front panel 32 is positioned forward of the opening/closing door 12 and the door frame 21 . Further, the handset 3b with camera is provided on the front panel 32 so that the front surface of the opening/closing door 12 is positioned within the photographing range of the camera of the handset 3b with camera.
The rear panel 33 is positioned behind the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a.
The side front panel 34 is positioned on the side front side of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a.
The side protruding panel 35 protrudes forward from the opening/closing door 12 .
This configuration facilitates wiring of an interphone or the like.

In this example, the side front panel 34 projects rearward from the rear panel 33, and has a space 7 higher than the entrance door 1 on the back side outside of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a.
The space 7 is a space that is illuminated by LED lights as indirect light and produced.

In FIG. 3 , a hinge 38 and a handle 40 are provided between the door 12 and the door frame 21 so that the door 12 can be opened and closed forward with respect to the door frame 21 . The handle portion 40 is, for example, a handle lock, and the door 12 can be opened by pulling the handle portion 40 forward.

The housing part 14 of the home delivery box 10 has a removable and height-changeable shelf plate 27 at its middle height. Dowels (not shown) are provided at multiple levels to support the shelf 27 for height changes.
The size of the shelf board 27 is, for example, 600 mm or more in width and 540 mm or more in depth, and a corrugated cardboard box having a specified size (for example, width x height x depth of 500 mm x 500 mm x 500 mm) can be accommodated thereon. ing.

Moreover, it has fixing metal fittings 8 for fixing the side panel 23 and the side inner side panel 24 to the outer wall of the house. The fixing metal fittings 8 are L-shaped angles, for example, and are preferably provided above and below the panels 23 and 24 .
With this configuration, the home delivery box 10 can be installed in an existing building, and the home delivery box 10 can be prevented from overturning. In the existing building, wiring work to link with the intercom is required.

Further, in FIG. 3, the lower surface of the shelf plate 27 has a foldable hanger rail 28 from which clothes can be hung. In this example, the hanger rail 28 is installed horizontally and parallel to the opening/closing door 12 , but it may be perpendicular to the opening/closing door 12 .
The distance between the hanger rail 28 and the bottom plate 25 (for example, 1300 to 1500 mm) is set larger than the average length of Japanese jackets and coats. With this configuration, it is possible to hang clothes (for example, jackets and coats) that have been cleaned on the hanger rail 28 without folding them.

Further, a reception authentication means 29 is preferably attached to the rear surface of the opening/closing door 12 for certifying that the parcel has been received. The reception authentication means 29 is, for example, a seal and a seal pocket.
With this configuration, when the home delivery company stores the parcel in the home delivery box, it is possible to take out the seal from the receipt authentication means 29 and put the receipt stamp.

It also has an adjuster (not shown) provided on the bottom plate 25 so that the bottom plate 25 can be held horizontally.
With this configuration, the home delivery box 10 can be easily installed in an existing building. In FIG. 3, 4 is a newspaper receiver and 5 is a nameplate.

2 and 3, the delivery box 10 further has an electric lock 16 and an electrical fitting 18. As shown in FIG.
The electric lock 16 is provided on the opening/closing door 12 and the door frame 21, and locks the opening/closing door 12 by the lock command S1 and unlocks it by the unlock command S2.
The electrical fitting 18 is provided between the opening/closing door 12 and the door frame 21, and detects opening/closing of the opening/closing door 12 to output an open signal S3 or a close signal S4.

A control device 20 installed in a house is a controller (for example, a microcomputer) having a storage device and an arithmetic device, and controls the electric lock 16 .
The control device 20 further includes an intercom 3 installed in a house and a receiving unit 20a that receives a command signal S0 from a mobile terminal (such as a smart phone) via the intercom 3 .
The control device 20 receives the command signal S0 through the receiving portion 20a and outputs an unlocking command S2 to the electric lock 16 .
Further, the control device 20 outputs the lock command S1 to the electric lock 16 when receiving the open signal S3 and then the close signal S4.

According to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the home delivery box 10 is installed independently near the outside of the entrance door 1 of the house. Easy to install.

Further, the control device 20 has a receiving section 20a, and receives a command signal S0 from the intercom 3 and a mobile terminal (for example, a smart phone) via this. Therefore, regardless of whether the resident (user) is at home or not, the resident (user) can permit the delivery box 10 to receive the package by using the intercom 3 or the smart phone that has been contacted by the delivery company via the intercom 3 .
With this receipt permission, the control device 20 receives the command signal S0 and outputs an unlocking command S2 to unlock the electric lock 16 and unlock the automatic lock of the main entrance via the main unit 3a.

A home delivery company passes through the unlocked main entrance and carries the article to be delivered to the front of the home delivery box 10, then opens the opening/closing door 12 with the electric lock 16 unlocked, and stores the article to be delivered in the home delivery box.
The user can receive the parcel even when the user is absent.

At this time, since the opening/closing door 12 is taller than the entrance door 1 and the storage part 14 is wider than the opening/closing door 12, long items such as a golf bag and clothes unsuitable for folding are stored in the delivery box. be able to.

When the home delivery company opens the opening/closing door 12, the electrical fitting 18 outputs an open signal S3.
Next, when the parcel is placed in the home delivery box and the door 12 is closed by the home delivery company, the electrical fitting 18 outputs the closing signal S4 and the control device 20 outputs the lock command S1 to the electric lock 16.
Therefore, after the delivery company closes the opening/closing door 12, the opening/closing door 12 is locked and cannot be freely opened/closed, thereby preventing tampering and theft by a third party.
When the resident (user) takes out the parcel, the electric lock 16 can be unlocked at any time using the main unit 3a of the intercom 3 or the smart phone. The electric lock 16 can also be unlocked with a physical key.

In addition, when the delivery company puts the delivery item in the delivery box, the seal can be taken out from the receipt authentication means 29 and the receipt stamp can be pressed. The seal is connected to the receiving and authenticating means 29 by a wire or the like so as not to be taken home by mistake.
Moreover, the above-described embodiments are not limited to housing complexes such as condominiums, but can be applied to detached houses as well.

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but is indicated by the description of the claims, and includes all modifications within the meaning and scope of the description of the claims.

S0 command signal, S1 lock command, S2 unlock command, S3 open signal, S4 close signal,
1 entrance door, 2 open corridor, 3 intercom, 3a main unit, 3b camera-equipped handset,
4 newspaper receiver, 5 nameplate, 7 space, 8 fixing bracket,
10 home delivery box, 12 open/close door, 14 storage unit,
14a first rectangular parallelepiped space, 15 vertical space, 15a second rectangular parallelepiped space,
16 electric lock, 18 current-carrying fitting, 20 control device, 20a receiver, 21 door frame,
23 full side panel, 24 back side panel,
25 bottom plate, 27 shelf plate, 28 hanger rail,
29 receiving authentication means, 32 front panel, 33 rear panel,
34 side front panel, 35 side overhang panel, 38 hinge, 40 handle

Claims (11)

A delivery box installed independently near the outside of the entrance door of a house,
an opening/closing door having an overall height higher than that of the front door;
a housing portion provided inside thereof and having a full width larger than that of the opening/closing door;
a vertically elongated space provided adjacent to the opening/closing door and communicating with the accommodating portion and having an overall height larger than the opening/closing door;
an electric lock that locks the opening/closing door in response to a lock command and unlocks it in response to an unlock command;
a current-carrying fitting that senses opening and closing of the opening/closing door and outputs an open signal or a close signal;
A control device that controls the electric lock,
The accommodation portion is a first rectangular parallelepiped space having a full width and a full height larger than the opening/closing door and having no partitions,
The vertically elongated space is a second rectangular parallelepiped space adjacent to the accommodating portion and having a depth smaller than that of the accommodating portion, and the front surface of the vertically elongated space is located forward of the front surface of the accommodating portion,
The control device has an intercom installed in the house and a receiving unit that receives a command signal from a mobile terminal via the intercom,
(A) receiving the command signal and outputting an unlocking command to the electric lock;
(B) A home delivery box that outputs a lock command to the electric lock when receiving the open signal and then the close signal. From the opening and closing door and the door frame located in front of the first rectangular parallelepiped space, the side panel located on one side from the front to the back of the first rectangular parallelepiped space, and the second rectangular parallelepiped space on the other side 2. The delivery box according to claim 1 , comprising a side panel located on the back side, and a bottom plate located on the bottom surfaces of said first rectangular parallelepiped space and said second rectangular parallelepiped space. a front panel located in front of the second rectangular parallelepiped space, a rear panel located in the back of the second rectangular parallelepiped space, a side front panel located in one side from the front to the back of the second rectangular parallelepiped space, a side projecting panel projecting forward from the opening/closing door,
2. The delivery box according to claim 1 , wherein said side front panel projects rearward from said rear panel, and has an external elongated object storage space having a total height higher than said entrance door on the back side exterior of said second rectangular parallelepiped space. The intercom consists of a parent device and a camera-equipped child device,
The front panel is positioned in front of the opening/closing door,
4. The home delivery box according to claim 3 , wherein said camera-equipped child device is provided on said front panel so that the front surface of said opening/closing door is positioned within a photographing range of said camera-equipped child device's camera. 5. The home delivery according to claim 4 , wherein said base unit is capable of communicating with a mobile terminal, and receives a visitor to the home from said base unit by said mobile terminal, and outputs said command signal to said control unit. box. the housing is an apartment complex,
the parent device is capable of communicating with a mobile terminal;
5. The home delivery box according to claim 4 , wherein said portable terminal receives a visitor to the home via said master device and unlocks an auto-lock of a main entrance via said master device. The storage part has a removable and height-changeable shelf board at its intermediate height,
2. The home delivery box according to claim 1, further comprising a hanger rail on the lower surface of said shelf board from which clothes can be hung. 2. The home delivery box according to claim 1, further comprising receipt authentication means for certifying receipt of the parcel. 3. The home delivery box according to claim 2 , further comprising an adjuster provided on said bottom plate for horizontally holding said bottom plate. 3. The home delivery box according to claim 2 , further comprising fixing fittings for fixing said full side panel and said rear side panel to said outer wall of said house. 2. The delivery box according to claim 1, wherein the total height is substantially the height below the beam or the height to the ceiling.

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