JP2020153177A - Home delivery box - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a home delivery box that can be easily installed near an entrance of an existing building, receive a delivered article even during absence, prevent theft, and receive a long article such as a golf bag, clothing not suitable for folding, or the like.SOLUTION: A home delivery box 10 comprises: an opening/closing door 12 whose overall height is higher than an entrance door; and a storage part 14 whose overall width is wider than the opening/closing door 12. The home delivery box 10 also comprises: an electric lock 16; a current-carrying fitting 18; and a control device. The control device includes a receiving part that receives a command signal from an intercom installed in a residence and from a portable terminal via the same, receives the command signal and outputs an unlock command to the electric lock 16, and outputs a lock command to the electric lock 16 when an opening signal is received, then a closing signal is received from the current-carrying fitting 18.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a delivery box for an apartment house or a detached house.

With the spread of online shopping for purchasing goods and services via the Internet, the increase in redelivery of home deliveries has become a problem.
In order to solve this problem, in condominiums and other condominiums, delivery boxes may be installed at the main entrance (common entrance). However, in this case, the resident (user) has the inconvenience of receiving the parcel at the main entrance and taking it home. Especially in high-rise housing, this inconvenience was difficult for residents to accept.
Moreover, in detached houses, the installation of delivery boxes is still insufficient.

Therefore, a delivery box that can be installed at home has been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
Further, Patent Document 4 is a prior document related to the present invention.

In the "delivery box" of Patent Document 1, a storage portion is formed inside the outer wall of the entrance, an opening communicating with the storage portion is formed in the outer wall of the entrance, and an outer door provided with a lock device is provided in the opening. It is a thing.

The “delivery box” of Patent Document 2 includes a first wall facing the outside and a second wall arranged indoors. The first wall is provided with an entrance and an outdoor door, and the second wall is provided with an exit and an indoor door.

The “delivery receiving door” of Patent Document 3 includes a plate-shaped door main body and a delivery box attached to the door main body. The delivery box can accept deliveries from the front side of the door body, and can be locked to prohibit the delivery from the front side.

The “collective intercom device and wireless authentication device for auto-lock door” of Patent Document 4 includes a registration reservation information issuing unit, a device registration unit, and a wireless authentication unit. The registration reservation information issuing department receives the device registration permission signal from the dwelling unit, issues the registration reservation information of the smartphone, and displays it on the common entrance machine. The device registration unit receives the registration request signal based on the registration reservation information and registers the identification information of the source smartphone. The wireless authentication unit receives the identification information of the smartphone, compares it with the registered identification information, and outputs an unlocking signal of the auto lock door if the two match.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-13407 JP-A-2010-196295 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-217453 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-74938

In order to receive the parcels at home in the housing complex, it is necessary to unlock the auto lock at the main entrance and guide the delivery person into the housing complex. Patent Document 4 is disclosed as a means for solving this problem.
Using the technology of Patent Document 4, the auto-lock of the main entrance is unlocked for visitors to their homes using mobile terminals such as smartphones, regardless of whether they are at home or not, and the visitors are placed in the housing complex. Can be induced.

On the other hand, according to Patent Document 3, when a delivery person visits the front door of his / her home, he / she uses a mobile terminal such as a smartphone to unlock the delivery box provided at the front door and receive the delivery. The technology is disclosed.
Therefore, by combining the techniques of Patent Documents 3 and 4, it is possible to receive home deliveries at home regardless of whether or not they are at home in an apartment house or a detached house.

However, in the case of the delivery box of Patent Documents 1 to 3, since the delivery box is incorporated in the building, additional work is required in the case of an existing building.
Further, in Patent Document 1, the delivery box is provided next to the entrance door, for example, in Patent Document 2, it is provided adjacent to the entrance, and in Patent Document 3, it is provided in the entrance door. Therefore, the width and height of the delivery box are compared with those of the entrance door. And small.
For example, in Patent Document 3, since the delivery box is provided on the front door, if the delivery box itself is too large, it will hinder the opening and closing of the front door and the entry and exit from the front door, and if an excessive load is applied to the front door, The door hinge is damaged.
Therefore, in the case of the delivery boxes of Patent Documents 1 to 3, it was not possible to receive long items such as golf bags and delivery boxes that are not suitable for folding such as cleaned clothes.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, an object of the present invention is that it can be easily installed near the entrance of an existing building, it can receive parcels even when it is absent, it can prevent theft, and it is a long item such as a golf bag, clothing that is not suitable for folding, and the like. Is to provide a parcel box that can receive.

According to the present invention, it is a delivery box that is independently installed near the outside of the entrance door of a house.
An opening / closing door that is taller than the entrance door
A housing unit provided inside the door and having a larger overall width than the opening / closing door,
An electric lock that locks and unlocks the open / close door according to the lock command and unlocks according to the unlock command.
An energizing metal fitting that detects the opening and closing of the opening / closing door and outputs an open signal or a close signal,
A control device for controlling the electric lock is provided.
The control device has an intercom installed in the house and a receiving unit that receives a command signal from a mobile terminal via the intercom.
(A) Upon receiving the command signal, an unlocking command is output to the electric lock.
(B) A delivery box is provided that outputs a lock command to the electric lock when the open signal is received and then the close signal is received.

According to the present invention, since the delivery box is independently installed near the outside of the entrance door of the house, it can be easily installed near the entrance of an existing building by performing wiring work linked with the intercom. ..

Further, since the control device has an intercom and a receiving unit that receives a command signal from the mobile terminal via the intercom, it receives the command signal regardless of whether or not it is at home, outputs an unlock command, and unlocks the electric lock. You can lock and receive the parcels in the parcel box.
Further, when the control device receives the open signal and then the close signal, it outputs a lock command to the electric lock, so that the theft of the delivery can be prevented.

Furthermore, since the opening / closing door is taller than the entrance door and the storage area is wider than the opening / closing door, long items such as golf bags and unfoldable parcels such as cleaned clothes can be received by the parcel box. ..

It is a top view which shows the example which installed the delivery box of this invention in a condominium or the like apartment house. It is a horizontal sectional view of a delivery box. It is a front view of a delivery box. It is explanatory drawing of the accommodating part and a vertically long space.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The common parts in each figure are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example in which the delivery box 10 of the present invention is installed in a condominium or the like.
In this figure, the entrance door 1 of the apartment house faces the open corridor 2, and the delivery box 10 is independently installed near the outside of the entrance door 1.
The size of the entrance door 1 is, for example, 900 to 1000 mm in width and 1800 to 1900 mm in height. The width of the open corridor 2 is, for example, 2500 to 2600 mm at the front surface of the entrance door 1 and 1600 to 1800 mm at the narrowest portion.

An intercom 3 and a control device 20 are installed in the house. The intercom 3 includes a master unit 3a and a slave unit 3b with a camera.

The master unit 3a of the intercom 3 is installed inside the house. The master unit 3a can communicate with a mobile terminal (smartphone, etc.), receives a visitor to the home from the master unit 3a by the mobile terminal, and outputs a command signal S0.
Further, in this example, the mobile terminal can receive a visitor to the home via the master unit 3a, and the auto lock of the main entrance can be unlocked via the master unit 3a.

In this example, the handset 3b with a camera is attached to the delivery box 10 (front panel 32 described later), and the open corridor 2 in front of the opening / closing door 12 is located in the shooting range of the camera of the handset 3b with a camera.
With this configuration, a person (delivery person) who operates the opening / closing door 12 of the delivery box 10 can be photographed and confirmed by a camera.

FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the delivery box 10, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the delivery box 10.
In FIGS. 2 and 3, the delivery box 10 has an opening / closing door 12, an accommodating portion 14, and a vertically long space 15.
The total height of the delivery box 10 is larger than that of the entrance door 1, and is preferably the height under the beam or the height to the ceiling as long as it can be installed in the vicinity of the entrance door 1.

The opening / closing door 12 is located facing the open corridor 2 like the entrance door 1, and is set higher in overall height than the entrance door 1.
In this example, the total height of the opening / closing door 12 is 2000 to 2100 mm. The total height of the opening / closing door 12 is not limited to this example, and is preferably a height substantially corresponding to the total height of the delivery box 10.
With this configuration, the delivery can be accommodated inside the delivery box 10 even when the total length of the delivery is longer than the height of the entrance door 1.

Further, in this example, the total width of the opening / closing door 12 is 550 to 600 mm, which is narrower than the width of the entrance door 1. However, the overall width of the opening / closing door 12 may be equal to or greater than that of the entrance door 1.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the accommodating portion 14 and the vertically long space 15. In this figure, (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view.

The accommodating portion 14 is provided inside the delivery box 10 and has a larger overall width than the opening / closing door 12. The accommodating portion 14 is a first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a having a total width and height larger than the opening / closing door 12 and no partition.
The overall width or depth of the accommodating portion 14 is set to be larger than the average shoulder width of Japanese people.
With this configuration, the cleaned clothes (for example, outerwear and coat) can be hung on the hanger rail 28 (described later) without being folded.
Further, a golf bag, a snowboard board, or the like can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 14. If necessary, the shelf board 27 (described later) can be removed.

The vertically long space 15 is provided close to the opening / closing door 12, and is set to have a larger overall height than the opening / closing door 12 communicating with the accommodating portion 14.
The vertically long space 15 is a second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a adjacent to the accommodating portion 14 and having a smaller depth than the accommodating portion 14. The front surface of the vertically long space 15 is located in front of the front surface of the accommodating portion 14 (on the open corridor side).

In FIG. 4, the vertically long space 15 is a wiring space for an intercom or the like.
Hereinafter, the "long object" means an article having a total length of about 1 to 2 m, such as a ski or a fishing rod.

In this example, the accommodating portion 14 is surrounded by an opening / closing door 12, a door frame 21, a side surface panel 23, a side surface back panel 24, and a bottom plate 25 on the entire surface except for a portion communicating with the vertically long space 15.
These may be, for example, vinyl chloride sheet-clad steel sheets or painted plates.

The opening / closing door 12 and the door frame 21 are located in front of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a. The back surface of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a is located close to the outer wall of the dwelling unit.
The side surface panel 23 is located on one side surface (the right side surface in this figure) from the front surface to the back surface of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a. When the outer wall of the dwelling unit is cranked and close to each other, the side surface panel 23 may not be provided.
The side surface back panel 24 is located on the back side of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a on the other side surface (the left side surface in this figure).
The bottom plate 25 is located on the bottom surface of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a and the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a.
The upper surfaces of the first rectangular parallelepiped space 14a and the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a are located under the beam or under the cantis slab.

In this example, the vertically long space 15 is surrounded by a front panel 32, a back panel 33, a side front panel 34, a side overhanging panel 35, and a bottom plate 25 on the entire surface except for a portion communicating with the accommodating portion 14. In this example, the bottom plate 25 is common to the accommodating portion 14.

All of these are preferably, for example, vinyl chloride sheet-clad steel sheets. Further, it is preferable that the front panel 32, the side front panel 34, and the side overhanging panel 35 are provided with a pattern such as wood grain.

The front panel 32 is located in front of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a. In this example, the front panel 32 is located in front of the opening / closing door 12 and the door frame 21. The camera-equipped slave unit 3b is provided on the front panel 32 so that the front surface of the opening / closing door 12 is located within the shooting range of the camera of the camera-equipped slave unit 3b.
The back panel 33 is located on the back surface of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a.
The side surface front panel 34 is located on the side front side of the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a.
The side overhanging panel 35 projects forward from the opening / closing door 12.
With this configuration, wiring of an intercom or the like can be easily performed.

In this example, the side surface front panel 34 projects rearward from the back panel 33, and has a space 7 having a height higher than that of the entrance door 1 outside the second rectangular parallelepiped space 15a on the back side.
The space 7 is a space that is illuminated and produced as indirect light by an LED light.

In FIG. 3, a hinge 38 and a handle portion 40 are provided between the opening / closing door 12 and the door frame 21 so that the opening / closing door 12 can be opened / closed forward with respect to the door frame 21. The handle portion 40 is, for example, a handle lock, and the opening / closing door 12 can be opened by a person pulling the handle portion 40 toward the front.

The storage unit 14 of the delivery box 10 has a shelf board 27 that can be removed and changed in height at an intermediate height thereof. Dowels (not shown) that support the shelf board 27 for changing the height are installed at a plurality of heights.
The size of the shelf board 27 is, for example, a width of 600 mm or more and a depth of 540 mm or more, and a corrugated cardboard box having a specified size (for example, width x height x depth of 500 mm x 500 mm x 500 mm) can be accommodated on the shelf board 27. ing.

In addition, it has a fixing bracket 8 for fixing the side surface panel 23 and the side surface back panel 24 to the outer wall of the house. The fixing bracket 8 has, for example, an L-shaped angle, and is preferably provided above and below the panels 23 and 24.
With this configuration, the delivery box 10 can be installed in an existing building, and the delivery box 10 can be prevented from tipping over. In the existing building, wiring work linked with the intercom is required.

Further, in FIG. 3, a foldable hanger rail 28 capable of suspending clothes is provided on the lower surface of the shelf board 27. In this example, the hanger rail 28 is installed parallel and horizontally to the opening / closing door 12, but may be orthogonal to the opening / closing door 12.
The distance between the hanger rail 28 and the bottom plate 25 (for example, 1300 to 1500 mm) is set to be larger than the average length of Japanese outerwear and coats. With this configuration, cleaned clothes (for example, outerwear and coat) can be hung on the hanger rail 28 without folding.

Further, on the back surface of the opening / closing door 12, a receipt authentication means 29 for certifying receipt of the delivery is preferably attached. The receiving authentication means 29 is, for example, a seal stamp and a seal stamp pocket.
With this configuration, when the delivery company stores the delivery in the delivery box, the seal can be taken out from the receipt authentication means 29 and the receipt stamp can be put on it.

Further, it has an adjuster (not shown) provided on the bottom plate 25 so that the bottom plate 25 can be held horizontally.
With this configuration, the delivery box 10 can be easily installed in an existing building. In FIG. 3, 4 is a newspaper receiver and 5 is a nameplate.

In FIGS. 2 and 3, the delivery box 10 further includes an electric lock 16 and an energizing metal fitting 18.
The electric lock 16 is provided on the opening / closing door 12 and the door frame 21, and the opening / closing door 12 is locked by the locking command S1 and unlocked by the unlocking command S2.
The energizing metal fitting 18 is provided between the opening / closing door 12 and the door frame 21, and detects the opening / closing of the opening / closing door 12 and outputs the opening signal S3 or the closing signal S4.

The control device 20 installed in the house is a controller (for example, a microcomputer) having a storage device and an arithmetic unit, and controls the electric lock 16.
The control device 20 further includes a receiving unit 20a that receives a command signal S0 from a mobile terminal (smartphone or the like) via the intercom 3 installed in the house and the intercom 3.
The control device 20 receives the command signal S0 from the receiving unit 20a and outputs the unlocking command S2 to the electric lock 16.
Further, when the control device 20 receives the open signal S3 and then the close signal S4, the control device 20 outputs the lock command S1 to the electric lock 16.

According to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the delivery box 10 is independently installed near the outside of the entrance door 1 of the house. Therefore, by performing the wiring work linked with the intercom, the delivery box 10 is installed near the entrance of the existing building. It can be installed easily.

Further, the control device 20 has a receiving unit 20a, and receives a command signal S0 from the intercom 3 and a mobile terminal (for example, a smartphone) via the intercom 3. Therefore, the resident (user) can allow the delivery box 10 to receive the delivery by using the intercom 3 or the smartphone contacted by the delivery company via the intercom 3 regardless of whether or not he / she is at home.
With this receipt permission, the control device 20 receives the command signal S0, outputs the unlock command S2, unlocks the electric lock 16, and unlocks the auto lock of the main entrance via the master unit 3a.

The delivery company carries the delivery to the front of the delivery box 10 through the unlocked main entrance, and then opens the opening / closing door 12 in which the electric lock 16 is unlocked to store the delivery in the delivery box.
The subordinate user (user) can receive the parcel delivery even when he / she is absent.

At this time, since the opening / closing door 12 has a higher overall height than the entrance door 1 and the accommodating portion 14 has a larger overall width than the opening / closing door 12, long items such as golf bags and clothes unsuitable for folding are stored in the delivery box. be able to.

When the delivery company opens the opening / closing door 12, the energizing metal fitting 18 outputs the opening signal S3.
Next, the delivery is stored in the delivery box, and when the delivery company closes the opening / closing door 12, the energizing metal fitting 18 outputs a closing signal S4, and the control device 20 outputs a locking command S1 to the electric lock 16.
Therefore, after the delivery company closes the opening / closing door 12, the opening / closing door 12 is locked and cannot be opened / closed freely, so that mischief or theft by a third party can be prevented.
When the resident (user) takes out the delivery, the electric lock 16 can be unlocked at any time by using the master unit 3a of the intercom 3 or the smartphone. The electric lock 16 can also be unlocked with a physical key.

Further, when the delivery company stores the delivery in the delivery box, the seal can be taken out from the receipt authentication means 29 and the receipt stamp can be put on it. The seal is connected to the receiving authentication means 29 with a wire or the like so that it will not be taken home by mistake.
Further, the above-described embodiment is not limited to condominiums and other condominiums, and can be similarly applied to detached houses.

It should be noted that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the description of the scope of claims.

S0 command signal, S1 lock command, S2 unlock command, S3 open signal, S4 close signal,
1 entrance door, 2 open corridor, 3 intercom, 3a master unit, 3b slave unit with camera,
4 newspaper holder, 5 nameplate, 7 space, 8 fixing bracket,
10 Delivery box, 12 Open / close door, 14 Storage,
14a 1st rectangular parallelepiped space, 15 vertical space, 15a 2nd rectangular parallelepiped space,
16 electric lock, 18 energizing metal fittings, 20 control device, 20a receiver, 21 door frame,
23 side full panel, 24 side back panel,
25 bottom plate, 27 shelf plate, 28 hanger rail,
29 Receiving authentication means, 32 front panel, 33 back panel,
34 side front panel, 35 side overhang panel, 38 hinge, 40 handle

Claims (13)

A parcel box that is installed independently near the outside of the front door of a house.
An opening / closing door that is taller than the entrance door
A housing unit provided inside the door and having a larger overall width than the opening / closing door,
An electric lock that locks and unlocks the open / close door according to the lock command and unlocks according to the unlock command.
An energizing metal fitting that detects the opening and closing of the opening / closing door and outputs an open signal or a close signal,
A control device for controlling the electric lock is provided.
The control device has an intercom installed in the house and a receiving unit that receives a command signal from a mobile terminal via the intercom.
(A) Upon receiving the command signal, an unlocking command is output to the electric lock.
(B) A delivery box that outputs a lock command to the electric lock when the open signal is received and then the close signal is received. The delivery box according to claim 1, further comprising a vertically long space provided close to the opening / closing door and communicating with the accommodating portion and having a larger overall height than the opening / closing door. The accommodating portion is a first rectangular parallelepiped space having a larger overall width and overall height than the opening / closing door and having no partition.
The delivery box according to claim 2, wherein the vertically long space is a second rectangular parallelepiped space adjacent to the accommodating portion and having a smaller depth than the accommodating portion, and the front surface of the vertically elongated space is located in front of the front surface of the accommodating portion. .. From the opening / closing door and door frame located in front of the first rectangular parallelepiped space, side surface panels located on one side surface from the front surface to the back surface of the first rectangular parallelepiped space, and the second rectangular parallelepiped space on the other side surface. The delivery box according to claim 3, further comprising a side panel located on the back side and a bottom plate located on the bottom surface of the first rectangular parallelepiped space and the second rectangular parallelepiped space. A front panel located on the front surface of the second rectangular parallelepiped space, a back panel located on the back surface of the second rectangular parallelepiped space, and a side surface front panel located on one side surface from the front surface to the back surface of the second rectangular parallelepiped space. A side overhanging panel that overhangs the opening / closing door is provided.
The delivery box according to claim 3, wherein the side front panel projects rearward from the back panel, and has an external long storage space having an overall height higher than that of the entrance door on the inner side outside of the second rectangular parallelepiped space. The intercom consists of a master unit and a slave unit with a camera.
The front panel is located in front of the opening / closing door.
The delivery box according to claim 5, wherein the handset with a camera is provided on the front panel so that the front surface of the opening / closing door is located in the shooting range of the camera of the handset with a camera. The delivery according to claim 6, wherein the master unit can communicate with the mobile terminal, receives a visitor to the home from the master unit by the mobile terminal, and outputs the command signal to the control device. box. The house is an apartment house
The master unit can communicate with the mobile terminal and
The delivery box according to claim 6, wherein the mobile terminal receives a visitor to the home via the master unit and unlocks the auto lock of the main entrance via the master unit. The housing has shelves that can be removed and changed in height at an intermediate height thereof.
The delivery box according to claim 1, further comprising a hanger rail on the lower surface of the shelf board from which clothes can be hung. The delivery box according to claim 1, further comprising a receipt authentication means for certifying receipt of the delivery. The delivery box according to claim 4, further comprising an adjuster provided on the bottom plate and holding the bottom plate horizontally. The delivery box according to claim 4, further comprising a fixing bracket for fixing the side surface front panel and the side surface back panel to the outer wall of the house. The delivery box according to claim 1, wherein the total height is substantially the height under the beam or the height to the ceiling.

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