JP5087539B2 - 気管支内治療のためのバルブ、デバイス、および方法 - Google Patents
気管支内治療のためのバルブ、デバイス、および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5087539B2 JP5087539B2 JP2008512544A JP2008512544A JP5087539B2 JP 5087539 B2 JP5087539 B2 JP 5087539B2 JP 2008512544 A JP2008512544 A JP 2008512544A JP 2008512544 A JP2008512544 A JP 2008512544A JP 5087539 B2 JP5087539 B2 JP 5087539B2
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- valve
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Classifications
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/208—Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
- A61M15/0015—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0018—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with exhalation check valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
- A61M15/025—Bubble jet droplet ejection devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1045—Devices for humidifying or heating the inspired gas by using recovered moisture or heat from the expired gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
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-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
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- F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2005年5月18日に出願された米国仮出願第60/682,099および2005年9月29日に出願された米国仮出願第60/722,637号に関連し、その各々により35USC§119(e)のもと優先権が主張され、その各々は、その全体を参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれる。
技術分野
本発明の一つ以上の実施形態は、エアロゾル導入を必要とする患者にエアロゾルを導入するためのバルブ、デバイス、器具、システム、部品、およびアダプターに関し、より具体的には、人工呼吸器回路のため、噴霧器のため、ならびに人工呼吸器回路および/またはエアロゾル導入を必要とする患者にエアロゾルを導入するためのバルブ、デバイス、器具、システム、部品、およびアダプターに関する。本発明は、気管支内治療のための方法にも関し、具体的には、エアロゾルを投入するためのバルブ、デバイス、器具、システム、部品、およびアダプターを人工呼吸器回路などにおいて導入または使用する気管支内治療のための方法に関する。
患者の効果的な治療の処理に対する必要性により、さまざまな製剤処方の投与手技が進歩した。従来技術の一つに、錠剤、カプセル、エリキシル剤、またはその同等物の形での製剤処方の経口投与がある。しかしながら、経口投与は、症例によっては望ましくない場合がある。例えば、製剤投与の多くは、人体が効果的にそれらを吸収する前に、消化管において分解される可能性がある。患者がエアロゾル化された製剤処方を経口的または経鼻的に吸入してその処方を患者の軌道に送達するという、肺送達としても既知である吸入可能な薬物送達も、効果的および/または望ましい場合がある。いくつかの吸入法において、エアロゾル化された製剤処方は、肺などの呼吸器の一部分に、局所的な治療上の処置および/または予防を提供し、ぜんそくおよび肺気腫などの呼吸器系疾患を治療、ならびに/もしくは、真菌感染症および嚢胞性線維症など局所性肺感染症を治療する。その他の吸入法において、製剤処方は、患者の肺内に深く送達され、そこでその処方を体全体に渡って全身投与するために血流に吸収される場合がある。多くの種類のエアロゾル化デバイスには、噴射剤中または噴射剤と共に保存される製剤処方を有するデバイス、乾燥粉末をエアロゾル化するデバイス、圧縮ガスまたは液体製剤処方をエアロゾル化するためのその他の機構を使用するデバイス、および同様のデバイスが含まれる。
エアロゾル導入を必要とする患者にエアロゾルを導入するためのバルブ、デバイス、器具、システム、部品、およびアダプターは、受動的乾燥粉末吸入器および能動的乾燥粉末吸入器などの乾燥粉末投与デバイスと共に適切に使用されてもよい。受動的乾燥粉末吸入器は、患者の吸気努力に依存する吸入デバイスを備え、貯蔵器または単位投与剤型において、そのデバイス内に含まれる製剤組成を分散およびエアロゾル化するが、薬剤組成を分散およびエアロゾル化するための圧縮ガスおよび振動または回転要素などのエネルギーを提供する手段を含む吸入器を備えない。能動的乾燥粉末吸入器は、患者の吸気努力だけに依存しない吸入デバイスを備え、貯蔵器または単位投与剤型において、そのデバイス内に含まれる製剤組成を分散およびエアロゾル化し、薬剤組成を分散およびエアロゾル化するための圧縮ガスおよび振動または回転要素などのエネルギーを提供する手段を含む吸入器を備える。
本発明の一つ以上の実施形態は、これらの必要性の一つ以上を満たす。本発明のさまざまな実施形態は、人工呼吸器回路および/または噴霧器などの、エアロゾルを導入するための装置と共に使用するためのさまざまな新規のバルブ、デバイス、アダプター、システム、および部品を提供する。また、本発明は、そのようなバルブ、デバイス、アダプター、システム、部品、噴霧器、および/または人工呼吸器回路を利用する治療および/または予防の方法も提供する。本発明のその他の機能および利点は、以下の発明の説明に記載され、一部においては、その説明により明白で、あるいは本発明を実践することにより学ばれるだろう。
特に明記しない限り、化合物または構成要素についての言及は、その化合物または構成要素を単独で含め、また、化合物の組み合わせなどのその他の化合粒または構成要素との組み合わせも含む。
以下の表1および2は、5日間使用の生活調査であり、模擬条件下で抗生剤を5日間投入し続けた後の、本発明のバルブおよびアダプターの信頼性を示す。表からわかるように、吸気ラインに送達される割合は、経時的に大幅には変わらなかったことから、バルブの付着がないことおよび/またはアダプター内の流動性が優れていることが証明された。本試験において、本発明の一つ以上の実施形態に基づき、ジェット噴霧器、クローバー型のバルブ、およびアダプターが用いられた。表1は、ゲンタマイシンの結果を示し、表2は、バンコマイシンの結果を示す。
Claims (65)
- バルブであって、
複数の開口を備える支持体であり、中心部および外縁を備える支持体と、
各開口のための少なくとも一つのフラップとを備え、該フラップは、前記支持体の前記中心部に近位に連結される端を有し、該フラップは、閉鎖位置および開放位置のうちの少なくとも一つの間の流体圧力差により動作可能であり、前記バルブは、50cmH2O未満の開放圧力を有する、
バルブ。 - 前記バルブは一方向バルブを含める、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体は、少なくとも二つの開口を備える、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体は、少なくとも四つの開口を備える、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 少なくとも四つのフラップをさらに備える、請求項4に記載のバルブ。
- 前記バルブを通る流体は、断面フロープロファイルを有し、前記断面フロープロファイルは、前記フロープロファイルの縁と中心部との間の中間と比較して、前記フロープロファイルの中心部付近および縁付近において遅いことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のバルブ。
- 各フラップは、前記閉鎖位置において付勢される、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 各フラップは、前記開放位置において付勢される、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 各フラップは、バネによって前記閉鎖位置において付勢される、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体は円形である、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 該開口のうちの少なくとも一つは、約0度の側面角を有する、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 各フラップは、前記連結される端の反対に動作する端を備え、前記動作する端は、前記閉鎖位置において前記支持体の前記外縁に接触する、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体の前記外縁は、前記フラップと接触する少なくとも一つの突起部を備える、請求項12に記載のバルブ。
- 前記少なくとも一つの突起部は三角形である、請求項13に記載のバルブ。
- 前記複数のフラップの各々は相互に一体型である、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記複数のフラップの各々は、相互に一体型であり、四つのローブを備える、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記複数のフラップのうちの各々は、別々の部分である、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体および各フラップは、相互に一体型である、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体および各フラップは、別々の部分である、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップは、約20から約90の範囲であるショアA硬度を有するエラストマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体および各フラップは、23°Cで、荷重800psi下において、1000時間後に、約1%未満の伸度のクリープ抵抗を有する材料を含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 各フラップは剛体材料を含み、各フラップは、ヒンジによって前記支持体に連結される、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体は、ポリマー、金属、セラミック、および複合物より選択される少なくとも一つの部材を含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体はエラストマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体は、少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体は、ポリウレタン、フッ素重合体、シリコーン、およびエチレンプロピレンジエンモノマー(EPDM)から選択される少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 各フラップは、少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 各フラップは、ポリウレタン、フッ素重合体、シリコーン、およびエチレンプロピレンジエンモノマー(EPDM)から選択される少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体および各フラップは、少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体および各フラップは、ポリウレタン、フッ素重合体、シリコーン、およびエチレンプロピレンジエンモノマー(EPDM)から選択される少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体およびフラップは、強化材料および積層から選択される材料を含む、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- 前記強化材料は、粒子強化材料、繊維強化材料、および複合材料から選択される少なくとも一つの部材を含む、請求項31に記載のバルブ。
- 前記強化材料は、織布強化を有するシリコーンを含む、請求項32に記載のバルブ。
- 前記積層材料は、シリコーンに付着されるパリレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン被覆ポリマー、ポリイミド被覆ポリマー、シリコーン上に積層される強化層、および第一のデュロメーターを有する第一のシリコーンが前記第一のデュロメーターよりも高い第二のデュロメーターを有する第二のシリコーン上あるシリコーン、を含む、請求項32に記載のバルブ。
- 約5cmH2O未満の圧力により、前記フラップが、前記閉鎖位置から前記開放位置に回転する、請求項1に記載のバルブ。
- バルブであって、
開口を備える支持体と、
前記支持体に連結されるフラップと、
前記支持体および前記フラップから選択される少なくとも一つの部材上の少なくとも一つの突起部とを備え、前記支持体および前記フラップから選択される少なくとも一つの部材上の前記少なくとも一つの突起部は、前記フラップが閉鎖位置にある際に前記支持体および前記フラップの他方に接触する表面を有し、前記バルブは、50cmH2O未満の開放圧力を有し、前記フラップは、前記支持体の中心部に近位である連結される端を備える、
バルブ。 - 前記フラップの前記表面は、全表面積および前記少なくとも一つの突起部に接触する接触表面積を有し、前記接触表面積は前記全表面積の約5%未満である、請求項36に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップの前記表面は、全表面積および前記少なくとも一つの突起部に接触する接触表面積を有し、前記接触表面積は前記全表面積の約1%未満である、請求項36に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップの前記表面は、全表面積および前記少なくとも一つの突起部に接触する接触表面積を有し、前記接触表面積は前記全表面積の約0.1%未満である、請求項36に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップの前記表面は、全表面積および前記少なくとも一つの突起部に接触する接触表面積を有し、前記接触表面積は前記全表面積の約0.01%未満である、請求項36に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップは、連結される端の反対に動作する端を備え、前記動作する端は、閉鎖位置において前記支持体の外縁に接触する、請求項36に記載のバルブ。
- 前記支持体の前記外縁は、前記フラップに接触する前記少なくとも一つの突起部を備える、請求項41に記載のバルブ。
- 前記少なくとも一つの突起部は三角形である、請求項42に記載のバルブ。
- バルブであって、
開口を備える支持体と、
前記支持体の中心部に近位に連結されるフラップであって、前記フラップが閉鎖位置にある際に、前記支持体に接触する表面を有するフラップと、
前記支持体および前記フラップから選択される少なくとも一つの部材における少なくとも一つのチャネルであって、前記フラップが前記閉鎖位置にある際に、前記バルブを介して流体流れを可能にする前記少なくとも一つのチャネルと、
を備える、バルブ。 - 前記少なくとも一つのチャネルは、少なくとも前記支持体にある、請求項44に記載のバルブ。
- 前記少なくとも一つのチャネルは、少なくとも前記フラップにある、請求項44に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップが開放位置にある際の前記バルブを介した流体流れは、前記フラップが前記閉鎖位置にある際の前記バルブを介した流体流れよりも少なくとも約2倍大きい、請求項44に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップが開放位置にある際の前記バルブを介した流体流れは、前記フラップが前記閉鎖位置にある際の前記バルブを介した流体流れよりも少なくとも約10倍大きい、請求項44に記載のバルブ。
- 前記フラップが開放位置にある際の前記バルブを介した流体流れは、前記フラップが前記閉鎖位置にある際の前記バルブを介した流体流れよりも少なくとも約100倍大きい、請求項44に記載のバルブ。
- アダプターであって、
第一のチャネルおよび第二のチャネルを形成するハウジングであり、第一の端および第二の端を有するハウジングと、
第一の方向における流れを可能にし、第二の方向における流れを妨げるために、第一の一方向バルブを備える前記第一のチャネルと、
第三の方向における流れを可能にし、第四の方向における流れを妨げるために、第二の一方向バルブを備える前記第二のチャネルと、
前記第一の一方向バルブの前記第一の方向に対して下流に配置される、前記第一のチャネルにおけるエアロゾル化デバイスおよびエアロゾル化デバイスポートのうちの少なくとも一つとを備え、
前記アダプターの前記第一の端と前記第二の端との間の空気圧降下は、60L/minの空気流束で、約50cmH2O未満であり、前記第一の一方向バルブおよび前記第二の一方向バルブは、少なくとも一つの開口を備える支持体と、前記支持体の中心部に近位に連結されるフラップとを備え、前記フラップは、前記フラップが閉鎖位置にあるときに前記支持体に接触する表面を有する、
アダプター。 - 前記第一および第二の一方向バルブは、0.5秒未満で最大約2psiの量で空気圧が変化する際に反転しない、請求項50に記載のアダプター。
- 前記空気圧降下は、約0.05cmH2Oから約10cmH2Oの範囲である、請求項50に記載のアダプター。
- 前記空気圧降下は、約2cmH2Oから約4cmH2Oの範囲である、請求項50に記載のアダプター。
- アダプターであって、
第一のチャネルおよび第二のチャネルを形成するハウジングであり、第一の端および第二の端を有するハウジングと、
第一の方向における流れを可能にし、第二の方向における流れを妨げるために、第一の一方向バルブを備える前記第一のチャネルと、
第三の方向における流れを可能にし、第四の方向における流れを妨げるために、第二の一方向バルブを備える前記第二のチャネルと、
前記第一の一方向バルブの前記第一の方向に対して下流に配置される、前記第一のチャネルにおけるエアロゾル化デバイスおよびエアロゾル化デバイスポートのうちの少なくとも一つと、
前記第二の一方向バルブの前記第三の方向に対して上流に配置される、前記第二のチャネルにおける流体アキュムレータと、
を備え、前記第一の一方向バルブおよび前記第二の一方向バルブは、少なくとも一つの開口を備える支持体と、前記支持体の中心部に近位に連結されるフラップとを備え、前記フラップは、前記フラップが閉鎖位置にあるときに前記支持体に接触する表面を有する、
アダプター。 - 前記流体アキュムレータはポートを備える、請求項54に記載のアダプター。
- 前記ポートはバルブを備える、請求項55に記載のアダプター。
- 前記ポートは、栓、括約筋バルブ、注射部位、取り外し可能なキャップから選択される少なくとも一つの部材を備える、請求項55に記載のアダプター。
- 前記流体アキュムレータは、前記第二のチャネルに形成される収容部を備える、請求項54に記載のアダプター。
- 前記第二のチャネルは楕円形の断面を有する、請求項58に記載のアダプター。
- アダプターであって、
第一のチャネルおよび第二のチャネルを形成するハウジングであり、第一の端および第二の端を有するハウジングと、
第一の方向における流れを可能にし、第二の方向における流れを妨げるために、第一の一方向バルブを備える前記第一のチャネルと、
第三の方向における流れを可能にし、第四の方向における流れを妨げるために、第二の一方向バルブを備える前記第二のチャネルと、
前記第一の一方向バルブの前記第一の方向に対して下流に配置される、前記第一のチャネルにおけるエアロゾル化デバイスおよびエアロゾル化デバイスポートのうちの少なくとも一つと、
エアロゾル化デバイスおよびエアロゾル化デバイスポートのうちの前記少なくとも一つの、前記第一の方向に対して上流に配置される、前記第一のチャネルにおけるセンサープローブポートと、
を備え、
前記第一の一方向バルブおよび前記第二の一方向バルブは、少なくとも一つの開口を備える支持体と、前記支持体の中心部に近位に連結されるフラップとを備え、前記フラップは、前記フラップが閉鎖位置にあるときに前記支持体に接触する表面を有する、
アダプター。 - センサープローブを前記センサープローブポートにさらに備え、前記センサーは、温度センサー、流量センサー、圧力センサー、および湿度センサーから選択される、請求項60に記載のアダプター。
- 前記センサープローブは、抵抗温度検出器、サーミスタ、およびサーモカップルから選択される少なくとも一つの部材を備える、請求項61に記載のアダプター。
- 人工呼吸器回路であって、
人工呼吸器への接続のために適合される呼気ラインと、
人工呼吸器への接続のために適合される吸入ラインと、
前記呼気ラインおよび前記吸入ラインに接続されるアダプターであって、噴霧器および噴霧器ポートのうちの少なくとも一つを備えるアダプターと、
前記アダプターに接続されるY字形のチューブと、
任意で、前記Y字形のチューブに連結される、気管内チューブおよび気管切開チューブから選択されるチューブと、
を備え、
バルブをさらに含み、前記バルブは、複数の開口を備える少なくとも一つの支持体であって、中心部および外縁を備える支持体と、各開口のための少なくとも一つのフラップとを備え、前記フラップは、前記支持体の中心部に近位に連結され、前記フラップは、前記フラップが閉鎖位置にあるときに前記支持体に接触する表面を有する、
人工呼吸器回路。 - 前記Y字形のチューブは最大約1mの長さを有する、請求項63に記載の人工呼吸器回路。
- 前記フラップは、閉鎖位置および開放位置のうちの少なくとも一つの間の流体圧力差により動作可能であり、前記バルブは、50cmH2O未満の開放圧力を有する、請求項63に記載の人工呼吸器回路。
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CA2607148A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
EP1893273A2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
JP2008540056A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
KR101348594B1 (ko) | 2014-01-07 |
HK1117435A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 |
KR20080017375A (ko) | 2008-02-26 |
AU2006287934A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
US20070083677A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
BRPI0610062A2 (pt) | 2010-05-25 |
MX2007014531A (es) | 2008-04-29 |
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