JP5070297B2 - 電子回路に含まれる情報の保護 - Google Patents
電子回路に含まれる情報の保護 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0806—Details of the card
- G07F7/0813—Specific details related to card security
- G07F7/082—Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F10/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electric means
- G04F10/10—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electric means by measuring electric or magnetic quantities changing in proportion to time
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/75—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation
- G06F21/755—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation with measures against power attack
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/77—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information in smart cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/343—Cards including a counter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4016—Transaction verification involving fraud or risk level assessment in transaction processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/22—Safety or protection circuits preventing unauthorised or accidental access to memory cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/20—Address safety or protection circuits, i.e. arrangements for preventing unauthorized or accidental access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/002—Countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms
- H04L9/004—Countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms for fault attacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B41/00—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
- H10B41/30—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the memory core region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B41/00—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
- H10B41/30—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the memory core region
- H10B41/35—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the memory core region with a cell select transistor, e.g. NAND
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B69/00—Erasable-and-programmable ROM [EPROM] devices not provided for in groups H10B41/00 - H10B63/00, e.g. ultraviolet erasable-and-programmable ROM [UVEPROM] devices
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Description
フローティングノードに接続された第1電極を有する少なくとも1つの第1容量性素子と、
前記フローティングノードに接続された第1電極を有し、前記第1容量性素子の静電容量より大きな静電容量を有する少なくとも1つの第2容量性素子と、
前記フローティングノードに接続され、絶縁された制御端子を有する少なくとも1つの第1トランジスタと
を備えることを特徴とする電子回路を提供する。
前記第1容量性素子は、前記フローティングゲート・トランジスタのトンネル窓の誘電体の厚さが他のセルの誘電体の厚さより小さい少なくとも1つの第1セルの第1サブセットを有し、
前記第2容量性素子は、前記フローティングゲート・トランジスタのドレイン及びソースが相互接続されている少なくとも1つの第2セルの第2サブセットを有し、
前記第3容量性素子は、少なくとも1つの第3セルの第3サブセットを有し、
前記第1トランジスタは、そのトンネル窓が除去された少なくとも1つの第4セルの第4サブセットを有する。
静電容量C1: 2fF、誘電体の厚さ: 40Å
静電容量C2: 20fF、誘電体の厚さ: 160Å
静電容量C3: 1fF、誘電体の厚さ: 80Å
VPP1は、VPP2より大きい。
VSELは、VREAD より大きい。
VREAD は、V114と同程度の大きさである。
実施形態の具体例によれば、
VPP1 = 14ボルト
VPP2 = 12ボルト
VSEL = 4ボルト
VREAD = 2ボルト
V114 = 1ボルト
数個の素子C2が、電子回路の放電時間を増加させるべくフローティングノードF の静電容量を増加させるために並列接続して用いられてもよく、
数個の素子170 が、プログラミング中のフローティングノードF での充電速度又は放電速度を増加させるべく並列接続して用いられてもよく、
数個のリーク素子C1が、システムの放電時間を減少させるために並列接続して用いられてもよく、及び/又は
数個の読み取り素子160 が、電荷保持回路の評価に更に大きな電流を与えるために並列接続して導入されてもよい。
Claims (12)
- 電子回路に含まれるデータを、該電子回路の動作の妨害から保護する方法において、
妨害の検出により、少なくとも1ビットのカウンタの値が増加され、
前記カウンタは、その誘電性空間を介してリークを示す少なくとも1つの第1容量性素子を備えた少なくとも1つの電荷保持回路から形成されており、前記電子回路に電力が供給されているか否かに無関係に、一定時間の終了の際に自動的にリセットされ、
前記カウンタの値が検査され、前記カウンタの値が閾値を超えたと判断された場合に、前記データを保護する処置が行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 電子回路に含まれるデータを、該電子回路の動作の妨害から保護する方法において、
妨害の検出により、少なくとも1ビットのカウンタの値が減少され、
前記カウンタは、その誘電性空間を介してリークを示す少なくとも1つの第1容量性素子を備えた少なくとも1つの電荷保持回路から形成されており、前記電子回路に電力が供給されているか否かに無関係に、一定時間の終了の際に自動的にリセットされ、
前記カウンタの値が検査され、前記カウンタの値が閾値を超えたと判断された場合に、前記データを保護する処置が行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記カウンタのビットの有意状態への切替が、前記第1容量性素子への充電又は前記第1容量性素子からの放電により行われることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタの値が、保護されるべきデータの処理の実行の前に検査されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタの値の検査結果に基づき、前記カウンタの値が閾値を超えたと判断された場合に、前記処理、好ましくは前記電子回路の動作への少なくともアクセスを永久的に阻止する処置が行われることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタは複数のビットを有し、前記カウンタの値の検査結果が、前記複数のビットの内の1ビットの状態によって直接与えられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタの値の増加又は減少により、前記電子回路に前記カウンタの値を強制的に検査させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタの値は、保護されるべきデータの処理の前に増加又は減少されて、その後、前記処理の実行中に妨害が検出されなかった場合、前記処理の終了の際に前記カウンタは、夫々減少又は増加されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の方法を実行する手段を備えることを特徴とする電子回路。
- 前記一又は複数の電荷保持回路は夫々、
フローティングノードに接続された第1電極を有する少なくとも1つの第1容量性素子と、
前記フローティングノードに接続された第1電極を有し、前記第1容量性素子の静電容量より大きな静電容量を有する少なくとも1つの第2容量性素子と、
前記フローティングノードに接続され、絶縁された制御端子を有する少なくとも1つの第1トランジスタと
を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の電子回路。 - 少なくとも1つの第3容量性素子が、前記フローティングノードに接続された第1電極と、電圧源に接続可能な第2電極とを有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の電子回路。
- EEPROMタイプの複数のメモリセルのネットワークに埋め込まれており、各メモリセルが、フローティングゲート・トランジスタと直列の選択トランジスタを備えており、前記トランジスタの夫々のフローティングゲートが相互接続されている前記メモリセルの同一列では、
前記第1容量性素子は、前記フローティングゲート・トランジスタのトンネル窓の誘電体の厚さが他のセルの誘電体の厚さより小さい少なくとも1つの第1セルの第1サブセットを有し、
前記第2容量性素子は、前記フローティングゲート・トランジスタのドレイン及びソースが相互接続されている少なくとも1つの第2セルの第2サブセットを有し、
前記第3容量性素子は、少なくとも1つの第3セルの第3サブセットを有し、
前記第1トランジスタは、そのトンネル窓が除去された少なくとも1つの第4セルの第4サブセットを有することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の電子回路。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0752551 | 2007-01-05 | ||
FR07/52551 | 2007-01-05 | ||
PCT/EP2008/050072 WO2008084016A1 (fr) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-01-04 | Protection d'informations contenues dans un circuit electronique |
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JP2010515186A JP2010515186A (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
JP5070297B2 true JP5070297B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
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JP2009544414A Expired - Fee Related JP5070297B2 (ja) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-01-04 | 電子回路に含まれる情報の保護 |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8566931B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2108163A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5070297B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101611414B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008084016A1 (ja) |
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CN101606162A (zh) * | 2007-01-05 | 2009-12-16 | 质子世界国际公司 | 电子电路的临时锁定 |
EP2108164B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-05 | 2015-08-26 | Proton World International N.V. | Limitation d'acces a une ressource d'un circuit electronique |
JP2009105279A (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-05-14 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
FR2959580A1 (fr) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-04 | St Microelectronics Rousset | Circuit et procede de detection d'une attaque par injection de fautes |
DE102010044687A1 (de) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-08 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Portabler Datenträger mit Fehlbedienungszähler |
EP2466505B1 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2013-06-26 | Nagravision S.A. | Method for authenticating a terminal |
DE102010054446A1 (de) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Portabler Datenträger mit Fehlbedienungszähler |
DE102011014665A1 (de) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Detektieren von Angriffen auf einen portablen Datenträger |
JP5641589B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-12-17 | Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 | 耐タンパ回路、耐タンパ回路を備える装置及び耐タンパ方法 |
DE102013006669A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Klassifizierung eines Angriffs auf ein Sicherheitsmodul |
FR3012234B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-23 | 2017-02-24 | Proton World Int Nv | Protection de l'execution d'un algorithme contre des attaques par canaux caches |
FR3020712B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-09-01 | Proton World Int Nv | Compteur bidirectionnel en memoire flash |
FR3038411B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-08-17 | Stmicroelectronics (Rousset) Sas | Detection d'authenticite d'un circuit electronique ou d'un produit contenant un tel circuit |
FR3051599A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-24 | Stmicroelectronics Rousset | Protection d'un circuit integre |
DE102017131225A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Transistorbauelements und elektronische Schaltung mit einem Transistorbauelement |
FR3091367B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-12-18 | St Microelectronics Rousset | Protection d’un microcontrôleur |
US11321458B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2022-05-03 | Nuvoton Technology Corporation | Secure IC with soft security countermeasures |
EP4436092A1 (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2024-09-25 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Germany GmbH | Protection of a key encapsulation mechanism, kem, against fault injection attacks |
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FR2818766A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-28 | Bull Cp8 | Procede de securisation de l'execution d'un programme implante dans un module electronique a microprocesseur, ainsi que le module electronique et la carte a microcircuit associes |
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ATE417325T1 (de) * | 2004-06-07 | 2008-12-15 | Proton World Int Nv | Programmausführungssteuerung |
FR2874440B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-04-25 | Oberthur Card Syst Sa | Procede et dispositif de traitement de donnees |
EP1659515A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-24 | Proton World International N.V. | Protection d'un microcontrôleur |
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DE102005056940B4 (de) * | 2005-11-29 | 2016-06-30 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum nicht-flüchtigen Speichern eines Statuswertes |
US8331203B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2012-12-11 | Stmicroelectronics S.A. | Charge retention circuit for a time measurement |
US8036020B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2011-10-11 | Stmicroelectronics S.A. | Circuit for reading a charge retention element for a time measurement |
FR2904463A1 (fr) | 2006-07-27 | 2008-02-01 | St Microelectronics Sa | Programmation d'un circuit de retention de charges pour mesure temporelle |
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CN101606162A (zh) | 2007-01-05 | 2009-12-16 | 质子世界国际公司 | 电子电路的临时锁定 |
EP2108164B1 (fr) | 2007-01-05 | 2015-08-26 | Proton World International N.V. | Limitation d'acces a une ressource d'un circuit electronique |
JP5570455B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-16 | 2014-08-13 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 漏電検知装置 |
JP5710307B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-16 | 2015-04-30 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 漏電検知装置 |
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- 2008-01-04 JP JP2009544414A patent/JP5070297B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-04 EP EP08701252A patent/EP2108163A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-04 WO PCT/EP2008/050072 patent/WO2008084016A1/fr active Application Filing
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CN101611414A (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
US8566931B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
CN101611414B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
WO2008084016A1 (fr) | 2008-07-17 |
JP2010515186A (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
US20110010775A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
EP2108163A1 (fr) | 2009-10-14 |
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