JP5050283B2 - Liquid-filled vibration isolator - Google Patents

Liquid-filled vibration isolator Download PDF

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JP5050283B2
JP5050283B2 JP2007308356A JP2007308356A JP5050283B2 JP 5050283 B2 JP5050283 B2 JP 5050283B2 JP 2007308356 A JP2007308356 A JP 2007308356A JP 2007308356 A JP2007308356 A JP 2007308356A JP 5050283 B2 JP5050283 B2 JP 5050283B2
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liquid chamber
main liquid
elastic film
elastic
film
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JP2009133358A (en
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英明 島津
健太郎 山本
勝弘 櫻井
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Toyo Tire Corp
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Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、液封入式防振装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a liquid-filled vibration isolator.

自動車エンジン等の振動源の振動を車体側に伝達しないように支承するエンジンマウント等の防振装置として、車体側に取り付けられる第1取付具と、振動源側に取り付けられる第2取付具と、これら取付具の間に介設されたゴム状弾性体からなる防振基体と、可撓性ゴム膜からなるダイヤフラムと、防振基体が室壁の一部をなす主液室と、ダイヤフラムが室壁の一部をなす副液室と、これら液室間を連通させるオリフィス通路とを備えた液封入式防振装置が知られている。   As an anti-vibration device such as an engine mount that supports the vibration of a vibration source such as an automobile engine so as not to be transmitted to the vehicle body side, a first attachment attached to the vehicle body side, a second attachment attached to the vibration source side, An anti-vibration base made of a rubber-like elastic body interposed between these fixtures, a diaphragm made of a flexible rubber film, a main liquid chamber in which the anti-vibration base forms part of the chamber wall, and a diaphragm 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a liquid-filled vibration isolator including a secondary liquid chamber that forms a part of a wall and an orifice passage that communicates between the liquid chambers.

かかる液封入式防振装置においては、通常の振動入力時には、オリフィス通路での液流動による液柱共振作用や防振基体の制振効果により、振動減衰機能と振動絶縁機能が果たされるが、大きな振動が入力したときに、防振装置自体が異音発生源となってこれが車室内に伝達されてしまうことがある。   In such a liquid filled type vibration isolator, during normal vibration input, the vibration damping function and the vibration insulation function are performed by the liquid column resonance action by the liquid flow in the orifice passage and the vibration damping effect of the vibration isolating substrate. When vibration is input, the vibration isolator itself may be an abnormal sound source and transmitted to the passenger compartment.

この異音は、液室内でのキャビテーションにより発生するものである。キャビテーションは、防振装置に大きな振動が入力したときに、オリフィス通路が目詰まりし、これにより主液室内が過度な負圧状態となって、封入された液体の飽和蒸気圧を下回ることで、多数の気泡が発生することにより生じる現象である。そして、このようにして発生した気泡が消滅するときの衝撃音が異音となって外部に伝達されるのである。   This abnormal noise is generated by cavitation in the liquid chamber. Cavitation is due to clogging of the orifice passage when a large vibration is input to the vibration isolator, thereby causing the main liquid chamber to be in an excessively negative pressure state and below the saturated vapor pressure of the enclosed liquid. This is a phenomenon caused by the generation of a large number of bubbles. And the impact sound when the bubble generated in this way disappears becomes an abnormal sound and is transmitted to the outside.

そこで、このキャビテーションによる異音の発生を防止するために、例えば、下記特許文献1には、主液室と副液室を仕切る仕切り部に弾性膜を設けるとともに、該弾性膜に切込みを設け、更にこの弾性膜を上下で違う孔を持つ拘束板で挟み込むことにより、大振幅入力時の主液室の液圧変動による切込みの開きに方向性を持たせ、主液室が過大な負圧状態になるのを防止することが開示されている。   Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of abnormal noise due to this cavitation, for example, in Patent Document 1 below, an elastic film is provided in a partition part that partitions the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, and a cut is provided in the elastic film, Furthermore, this elastic membrane is sandwiched between constraining plates with different holes at the top and bottom, giving direction to the opening of the cut due to fluid pressure fluctuations in the main fluid chamber when large amplitude is input, and the main fluid chamber is in an excessively negative pressure state Is disclosed.

また、下記特許文献2には、主液室と副液室を仕切る仕切り部に弾性膜を設けるとともに、該弾性膜に自身を貫通する切込みを設けて、引っ張り及び圧縮段階に関する共通の弁を構成し、この弁の開閉により極度の正圧状態及び極度の負圧状態を回避して、不愉快な騒音やキャビテーションによる異音を抑制することが開示されている。
特開2006−112607号公報 特公平7−107416号公報 特開2005−61482号公報
Further, in Patent Document 2 below, an elastic film is provided in a partition portion that partitions the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, and a cut is formed through the elastic film to constitute a common valve related to the tension and compression stages. However, it is disclosed that an extreme positive pressure state and an extreme negative pressure state are avoided by opening and closing the valve, thereby suppressing unpleasant noise and abnormal noise due to cavitation.
JP 2006-112607 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-107416 JP 2005-61482 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示の構造では、弾性膜を挟み込む上下の拘束板が必要であり、防振装置への大振幅入力時に弾性膜がこれら拘束板と接触することによる打音が発生するという問題がある。   However, the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires upper and lower restraint plates that sandwich the elastic film, and sound is generated when the elastic film comes into contact with these restraint plates when a large amplitude is input to the vibration isolator. There is a problem.

また、上記特許文献2の構造では、キャビテーションが問題となる引張側だけでなく、圧縮側においても弁からの液体流動が発生し、通常使用領域において本来期待されるオリフィス通路での液体流動が減少し、結果として減衰性能が低下してしまう。   Further, in the structure of Patent Document 2, liquid flow from the valve occurs not only on the tension side where cavitation causes a problem but also on the compression side, and the liquid flow in the orifice passage which is originally expected in the normal use region is reduced. As a result, the attenuation performance is degraded.

なお、上記特許文献3には、仕切り部に設けられた弾性膜の中央部に主液室へ向かって突出する主液室側調節突部を設け、この突部を中央の調節間隙を挟んで一対の先端を対向させることが構成する点が開示されている。しかしながら、同文献において、上記突部は動バネ曲線の非線形特性を改善するために、弾性膜全体の副液室側への過度な変形を規制するために設けられたものであり、キャビテーション対策になるものではなく、また、該突部に重なるように弾性膜を貫通する切込みを設ける点も開示されていない。   In Patent Document 3, a main liquid chamber side adjustment protrusion that protrudes toward the main liquid chamber is provided at the center of the elastic film provided in the partition, and this protrusion is sandwiched by a central adjustment gap. The point which comprises making a pair of front-end | tip oppose is disclosed. However, in the same document, the protrusion is provided to restrict excessive deformation of the entire elastic membrane to the sub liquid chamber side in order to improve the nonlinear characteristic of the dynamic spring curve, and is used as a countermeasure for cavitation. Further, there is no disclosure of providing a cut through the elastic membrane so as to overlap the protrusion.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、通常使用領域での減衰性能を確保するとともに、大振幅入力時の急激な圧力変動に起因するキャビテーションを緩和することができる液封入式防振装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is a liquid-filled type capable of ensuring attenuation performance in a normal use region and alleviating cavitation caused by rapid pressure fluctuation at the time of large amplitude input. An object is to provide a vibration isolator.

本発明に係る液封入式防振装置は、振動源側と支持側の一方に取り付けられる第1取付具と、振動源側と支持側の他方に取り付けられる第2取付具と、前記第1取付具と第2取付具との間に介設されたゴム状弾性体からなる防振基体と、前記第1取付具に取付けられて前記防振基体との間に液体封入室を形成する可撓性のダイヤフラムと、前記液体封入室を前記防振基体側の主液室と前記ダイヤフラム側の副液室に仕切る仕切り部と、前記主液室と副液室を連通させるオリフィス通路と、を備えてなる液封入式防振装置において、前記仕切り部が前記主液室と副液室を区画する弾性膜を有し、該弾性膜は、前記主液室の室壁の一部を構成する主液室側膜面と、前記副液室の室壁の一部を構成する副液室側膜面とを備え、前記主液室側膜面と副液室側膜面のうち主液室側膜面から前記主液室内に突出する突起が設けられ、該突起が設けられた弾性膜部分で前記副液室側膜面は平坦であり、該弾性膜部分に前記突起を含めて前記弾性膜を膜厚方向に貫通する切込みが設けられたものである。 The liquid-filled vibration isolator according to the present invention includes a first fixture that is attached to one of the vibration source side and the support side, a second fixture that is attached to the other of the vibration source side and the support side, and the first attachment. A vibration isolating base made of a rubber-like elastic body interposed between the fixture and the second fixture, and a flexibility for forming a liquid sealing chamber between the first fixture and the anti-vibration substrate. A diaphragm that partitions the liquid sealing chamber into a main liquid chamber on the side of the vibration isolating base and a sub liquid chamber on the diaphragm side, and an orifice passage that allows the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber to communicate with each other. In the liquid-filled vibration isolator, the partition has an elastic film that divides the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, and the elastic film forms a part of the chamber wall of the main liquid chamber. a liquid chamber side film surface, wherein a sub liquid chamber side membrane surface which constitutes part of the chamber wall of the sub liquid chamber, the sub and the main liquid chamber side film surface Projection projecting into the main liquid chamber from the main liquid chamber side film surface of the chamber side membrane surface is provided, wherein an elastic film portion which the projections are provided auxiliary liquid chamber-side membrane surface is flat, elastic membrane The portion including the protrusion is provided with a notch penetrating the elastic film in the film thickness direction.

このように弾性膜の主液室側膜面に突起を設けた上で、突起とともに弾性膜を貫通する切込みを設けたことにより、主液室の急激な圧力変動による切込みの開きに方向性を持たせることができる。すなわち、主液室内の液圧が低下し負圧状態にあるときには、主液室側への弾性変形により切込みが開口することで、副液室から主液室への液体の流動が許容されるが、主液室内の液圧が上昇し正圧状態にあるときには、上記突起が設けられたことで切込みが開口しにくく、主液室から副液室への液体の流動が阻止ないし制限される。そのため、例えば、防振装置への大振幅入力時、主液室内が過度の負圧状態になったときには、切込みの開口による副液室から主液室への液体の流動により主液室内の負圧状態が速やかに解消され、キャビテーションの発生が抑制される。一方、該切込みを介した主液室から副液室への液体の流動は阻止ないし制限されるので、通常使用領域において、オリフィス通路を流動する液体の量が減少せず、高減衰性能を確保することができる。しかも、このような切込みの開きの方向性が拘束板を用いることなく実現されるので、打音の問題も解消することができる。   In this way, by providing a protrusion on the main liquid chamber side film surface of the elastic membrane and providing a notch that penetrates the elastic film together with the protrusion, the direction of opening of the notch due to abrupt pressure fluctuations in the main liquid chamber is provided. You can have it. That is, when the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber is reduced and is in a negative pressure state, the notch is opened by elastic deformation toward the main liquid chamber, thereby allowing the liquid to flow from the sub liquid chamber to the main liquid chamber. However, when the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber rises and is in a positive pressure state, the projections are provided so that the notch is difficult to open, and the flow of liquid from the main liquid chamber to the sub liquid chamber is prevented or restricted. . Therefore, for example, when the main liquid chamber is in an excessively negative pressure state when a large amplitude is input to the vibration isolator, the negative flow in the main liquid chamber is caused by the flow of liquid from the sub liquid chamber to the main liquid chamber due to the opening of the cut. The pressure state is quickly eliminated, and the occurrence of cavitation is suppressed. On the other hand, since the flow of liquid from the main liquid chamber to the sub liquid chamber through the notch is blocked or restricted, the amount of liquid flowing in the orifice passage is not reduced in the normal use region, and high attenuation performance is ensured. can do. In addition, since the direction of opening of such a cut is realized without using a constraining plate, the problem of hitting sound can be solved.

上記液封入式防振装置においては、前記第1取付具が筒状をなし、前記仕切り部が、前記第1取付具の周壁部の内側に設けられて前記オリフィス通路を形成する環状のオリフィス形成部材と、前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部に外周部が保持されて前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部の間を塞ぐ前記弾性膜とを備えてなり、前記弾性膜が前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部に対して軸直角方向内方に圧縮した状態に嵌合されてもよい。このように弾性膜を軸直角方向内方に圧縮した状態に保持することにより、切込みが開口するために要する圧力差を大きくすることができ、通常使用領域で切込みを開口しにくくできる。   In the liquid-filled vibration isolator, the first fixture has a cylindrical shape, and the partition portion is provided inside the peripheral wall portion of the first fixture to form the orifice passage. And an elastic film having an outer peripheral portion held by an inner peripheral portion of the orifice forming member and closing between the inner peripheral portions of the orifice forming member, the elastic film being an inner periphery of the orifice forming member It may be fitted in a state compressed inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis with respect to the part. By holding the elastic film in a state compressed in the direction perpendicular to the axis in this way, the pressure difference required for opening the cut can be increased, and the cut can be hardly opened in the normal use region.

この場合、前記弾性膜の外周部に前記主液室側に向かって軸直角方向内方に傾斜した第1傾斜面部が設けられるとともに、前記第1傾斜面部が嵌合する前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部に前記主液室側に向かって軸直角方向内方に傾斜した第2傾斜面部が設けられ、前記弾性膜が前記オリフィス形成部材に対して前記副液室側から軸方向に圧入して組み付けられてもよい。このような傾斜面部を設けることで、弾性膜を上記圧縮状態に簡単に嵌合させることができる。また、傾斜面部の角度を変更することで、弾性膜の圧縮状態を任意にコントロールすることができ、従って、切込みが開口するために要する圧力差を容易に調整することができる。   In this case, the outer peripheral portion of the elastic membrane is provided with a first inclined surface portion that is inclined inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis toward the main liquid chamber side, and an inner portion of the orifice forming member into which the first inclined surface portion is fitted. A second inclined surface portion that is inclined inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis toward the main liquid chamber side is provided on the peripheral portion, and the elastic film is pressed into the orifice forming member from the sub liquid chamber side in the axial direction. It may be assembled. By providing such an inclined surface portion, the elastic film can be easily fitted in the compressed state. Further, by changing the angle of the inclined surface portion, the compression state of the elastic membrane can be arbitrarily controlled, and therefore the pressure difference required for opening the cut can be easily adjusted.

上記液封入式防振装置においては、オリフィス形成部材が、前記第2傾斜面部から軸直角方向内方に延設されて前記弾性膜の主液室側膜面の外周部を押圧保持する内周フランジ部を有し、該内周フランジ部の内周縁部が湾曲部を介して防振基体側に立ち上げられた形状をなしてもよい。このような形状の内周フランジ部を設けることにより、弾性膜が主液室側に弾性変形したときのオリフィス形成部材との打音を防止することができる。   In the liquid-filled vibration isolator, the orifice forming member extends inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the second inclined surface portion and presses and holds the outer peripheral portion of the main liquid chamber side film surface of the elastic membrane. A flange portion may be provided, and the inner peripheral edge portion of the inner peripheral flange portion may be shaped to rise to the vibration-proof substrate side via a curved portion. By providing the inner peripheral flange portion having such a shape, it is possible to prevent a hitting sound with the orifice forming member when the elastic film is elastically deformed toward the main liquid chamber.

本発明によれば、主液室の急激な圧力変動による切込みの開きに方向性を持たせることができ、大振幅入力時における主液室の圧力低下に起因するキャビテーション発生の緩和と、通常使用領域での高減衰性能の確保と、を両立することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to give directionality to the opening of the notch due to abrupt pressure fluctuations in the main liquid chamber, to reduce the occurrence of cavitation due to the pressure drop of the main liquid chamber during large amplitude input, and to normal use It is possible to achieve both high attenuation performance in the region.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、一実施形態に係る液封入式防振装置10の縦断面図である。この防振装置10は、自動車のエンジンを支承するエンジンマウントであり、支持側の車体に取り付けられる筒状をなす下側の第1取付具12と、振動源であるエンジン側に取り付けられる上側の第2取付具14と、これら両取付具12,14の間に介設されて両者を連結するゴム弾性体からなる防振基体16と、この防振基体16に対向して第1取付具12に取り付けられて防振基体16との間に液体封入室18を形成する可撓性ゴム膜からなるダイヤフラム20とを備えてなる。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a liquid filled type vibration damping device 10 according to an embodiment. The vibration isolator 10 is an engine mount that supports an automobile engine, and includes a lower first mounting member 12 that forms a cylindrical shape that is attached to a support-side vehicle body, and an upper side that is attached to an engine side that is a vibration source. The second fixture 14, a vibration isolating base 16 made of a rubber elastic body interposed between the two fixtures 12, 14 and connecting the both, and the first fixture 12 facing the vibration isolating base 16. And a diaphragm 20 made of a flexible rubber film that forms a liquid sealing chamber 18 between the anti-vibration base 16 and the diaphragm 20.

第1取付具12は、内側に上記液体封入室18を形成する筒状胴部22と、その下端部22Aにかしめ締結された有底筒状部24とからなる本体金具である。第2取付具14は、第1取付具12の軸芯部上方に配されたボス金具である。防振基体16は、略傘状に形成され、その上部に第2取付具14が埋設された状態に加硫接着され、下端外周部が筒状胴部22の上端開口部22Bに加硫接着されている。防振基体16の下端部には、筒状胴部22の内周面を覆うゴム層26が連なっている。ダイヤフラム20は、その外周部に環状の補強金具20Aが埋設一体化され、この補強金具20Aが筒状胴部22と有底筒状部24とのかしめ締結部に固定されている。   The first fixture 12 is a main body metal fitting that includes a cylindrical body portion 22 that forms the liquid sealing chamber 18 on the inner side thereof, and a bottomed cylindrical portion 24 that is caulked and fastened to a lower end portion 22A thereof. The second fixture 14 is a boss fitting disposed above the shaft core portion of the first fixture 12. The anti-vibration base 16 is formed in a substantially umbrella shape, and is vulcanized and bonded in a state where the second fixture 14 is embedded in the upper portion thereof, and the lower end outer peripheral portion is vulcanized and bonded to the upper end opening 22B of the cylindrical body portion 22. Has been. A rubber layer 26 covering the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body portion 22 is connected to the lower end portion of the vibration isolation base 16. The diaphragm 20 has an annular reinforcing metal fitting 20 </ b> A embedded and integrated in an outer peripheral portion thereof, and the reinforcing metal fitting 20 </ b> A is fixed to a caulking fastening portion between the cylindrical body portion 22 and the bottomed cylindrical portion 24.

液体封入室18は、筒状胴部22の内側において、防振基体16の下面とダイヤフラム20との間に形成されており、仕切り部28によって、防振基体16側、即ち防振基体16が室壁の一部をなす上側の主液室18Aと、ダイヤフラム20側、即ちダイヤフラム20が室壁の一部をなす下側の副液室18Bとに仕切られている。主液室18Aと副液室18Bは、単一のオリフィス通路30により互いに連通されている。   The liquid enclosure 18 is formed between the lower surface of the vibration isolation base 16 and the diaphragm 20 on the inner side of the cylindrical body 22, and the vibration isolation base 16 side, that is, the vibration isolation base 16 is formed by the partition portion 28. The upper main liquid chamber 18A forming a part of the chamber wall and the diaphragm 20 side, that is, the lower sub liquid chamber 18B forming a part of the chamber wall are partitioned. The main liquid chamber 18 </ b> A and the sub liquid chamber 18 </ b> B are communicated with each other by a single orifice passage 30.

仕切り部28は、筒状胴部22の周壁部22Cの内側にゴム層26を介して嵌着された環状のオリフィス形成部材32と、その内側で主液室18Aと副液室18Bを軸方向Xに区画するゴム状弾性体からなる弾性膜34と、オリフィス形成部材32の下端を受けるリング板状の仕切り受板36とから構成されている。   The partition portion 28 has an annular orifice forming member 32 fitted inside the peripheral wall portion 22C of the cylindrical body portion 22 via a rubber layer 26, and the main liquid chamber 18A and the sub liquid chamber 18B are axially disposed inside the partition portion 28. The elastic film 34 is composed of a rubber-like elastic body partitioned into X, and a ring-plate-shaped partition receiving plate 36 that receives the lower end of the orifice forming member 32.

オリフィス形成部材32は、外向きに開かれた断面コの字状をなし、ゴム層26を介して筒状胴部22の内周面に嵌合されることで、当該内周面との間に、周方向に沿って延びる上記オリフィス通路30を形成する。オリフィス形成部材32は、仕切り受板36を、補強金具20Aとともに、筒状胴部22と有底筒状部24とのかしめ締結部に固定することにより、防振基体16の下端部と仕切り受板36との間で軸方向Xに挟まれた状態に保持されている。オリフィス形成部材32は、軸直角方向内方Y1に突出するフランジ状の内周部32Aを備える。   The orifice forming member 32 has a U-shaped cross-section that opens outward, and is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body portion 22 via the rubber layer 26 so that the orifice forming member 32 is spaced from the inner peripheral surface. The orifice passage 30 extending along the circumferential direction is formed. The orifice forming member 32 fixes the partition receiving plate 36 to the lower end portion of the vibration-isolating base 16 and the partition receiving plate 36 by fixing the partition receiving plate 36 together with the reinforcing metal fitting 20A to the caulking fastening portion between the cylindrical body portion 22 and the bottomed cylindrical portion 24. The plate 36 is held between the plates 36 in the axial direction X. The orifice forming member 32 includes a flange-shaped inner peripheral portion 32A that protrudes inwardly in the axially perpendicular direction Y1.

弾性膜34は、その外周部34Aがオリフィス形成部材32の内周部32Aに加硫接着により保持されて、該内周部32Aの間を塞ぐゴム部材であり、円板状をなしている。弾性膜34には、略一定の肉厚をなす弾性膜本体から主液室18A側に向けて突起38が突設されている。すなわち、突起38は、弾性膜34の主液室側膜面34Mと副液室側膜面34Nのうち主液室側膜面34Mから主液室18A内に突出して設けられており、副液室側膜面34Nには設けられていない。この例では、突起38は、図2,3に示すように、円錐台状をなし、弾性膜34の中央部に設けられている。   The elastic membrane 34 is a rubber member whose outer peripheral portion 34A is held by vulcanization adhesion to the inner peripheral portion 32A of the orifice forming member 32, and closes between the inner peripheral portions 32A, and has a disk shape. On the elastic film 34, a protrusion 38 is projected from the elastic film body having a substantially constant thickness toward the main liquid chamber 18A. That is, the protrusion 38 is provided so as to protrude from the main liquid chamber side film surface 34M into the main liquid chamber 18A among the main liquid chamber side film surface 34M and the sub liquid chamber side film surface 34N of the elastic film 34. It is not provided on the chamber side film surface 34N. In this example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the protrusion 38 has a truncated cone shape and is provided at the center of the elastic film 34.

図1〜3に示すように、弾性膜34には、上記突起38が設けられた弾性膜部分34Bに、該突起38を含めて弾性膜34を膜厚方向T(軸方向Xと同じ方向)に貫通する切込み40が設けられている。切込み40は、弾性膜34を膜厚方向Tに貫通して主液室18Aと副液室18Bを連通可能とするスリット、即ち切断線であり、図1に示す中立位置では閉塞され、軸方向Xに弾性変形することで開口する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the elastic film 34 includes the protrusion 38 and the elastic film 34 including the protrusion 38 in the film thickness direction T (the same direction as the axial direction X). A notch 40 is provided to penetrate through. The incision 40 is a slit that penetrates the elastic film 34 in the film thickness direction T and allows the main liquid chamber 18A and the sub liquid chamber 18B to communicate with each other, that is, a cutting line, and is closed at the neutral position shown in FIG. Opened by elastic deformation to X.

詳細には、切込み40が設けられた部分において主液室18A側のみに上記突起38が設けられていることで、切込み40の開口に方向性が付与されている。すなわち、主液室18Aが副液室18Bに対して圧力が低く負圧状態にあるときには、切込み40近傍の弾性膜部分が主液室18A側に引っ張られるように弾性変形することで開口可能であり、副液室18Bから主液室18Aへの液体の流動が許容される。一方、主液室18Aが副液室18Bに対して圧力が高く正圧状態にあるときには、突起38によって切込み40の開口が妨げられ、主液室18Aから副液室18Bへの液体の流動は阻止ないし制限される。   Specifically, the protrusion 38 is provided only on the main liquid chamber 18A side in the portion where the cut 40 is provided, so that the opening of the cut 40 is given directionality. That is, when the main liquid chamber 18A is in a negative pressure state with a low pressure relative to the sub liquid chamber 18B, the elastic film portion in the vicinity of the notch 40 can be opened by being elastically deformed so as to be pulled toward the main liquid chamber 18A. Yes, the liquid flow from the sub liquid chamber 18B to the main liquid chamber 18A is allowed. On the other hand, when the main liquid chamber 18A is in a positive pressure state with a high pressure relative to the sub liquid chamber 18B, the projection 38 prevents the opening of the notch 40, and the flow of liquid from the main liquid chamber 18A to the sub liquid chamber 18B is prevented. Blocked or restricted.

切込み40は、図3に示すように平面視で、突起38の中心Oから放射状に設けられており、複数の切込み40が該中心Oから外側に向けて均等な角度で形成されている。ここでは、6本の切込み40が60°の角度をなして設けられているが、4本の切込みを十字状に設けても、あるいはまた3本の切込みをY字状に設けてもよく、特に限定されない。   As shown in FIG. 3, the cuts 40 are provided radially from the center O of the protrusion 38 in a plan view, and the plurality of cuts 40 are formed at equal angles from the center O to the outside. Here, six cuts 40 are provided at an angle of 60 °, but four cuts may be provided in a cross shape, or three cuts may be provided in a Y shape, There is no particular limitation.

また、切込み40は、その外端40Aが、突起38が設けられた弾性膜部分34Bよりも外側の弾性膜部分34Cまで延在している。すなわち、突起38は、切込み40が設けられた範囲よりも小さく形成されており、これにより、突起38のボリュームを小さくして、切込み40が主液室18A側に開くときの抵抗を小さくしている。切込み40は、弾性膜34をその径方向の全体で切断するものではなく、切込み40の外側には切断されていない弾性膜部分が確保されている。なお、切込み40は、突起38が設けられた弾性膜部分34B内に収まるように設けることもできる。   Further, the outer end 40A of the notch 40 extends to the elastic film portion 34C outside the elastic film portion 34B where the protrusion 38 is provided. In other words, the projection 38 is formed smaller than the range where the cut 40 is provided, thereby reducing the volume of the projection 38 and reducing the resistance when the cut 40 opens to the main liquid chamber 18A side. Yes. The notch 40 does not cut the elastic film 34 in its entire radial direction, and an uncut elastic film portion is secured outside the notch 40. The notch 40 can be provided so as to be accommodated in the elastic film portion 34B provided with the protrusion 38.

以上よりなる本実施形態の液封入式防振装置10であると、通常使用領域、例えば振幅0.5mm程度のシェイク振動時において、第2取付具14が下方に向かう圧縮側の変位が入力し、主液室18Aが正圧状態となったときには、弾性膜34に上記突起38が設けられたことで切込み40が開口しにくく、主液室18Aから副液室18Bへの液体の流動が阻止される。そのため、オリフィス通路30を流動する液体の量が減少せず、高減衰性能を確保することができる。   In the liquid-filled vibration isolator 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the displacement on the compression side in which the second fixture 14 is directed downward is input in the normal use region, for example, in the case of shake vibration with an amplitude of about 0.5 mm. When the main liquid chamber 18A is in a positive pressure state, the protrusions 38 are provided on the elastic film 34 so that the cuts 40 are not easily opened, and the flow of liquid from the main liquid chamber 18A to the sub liquid chamber 18B is prevented. Is done. Therefore, the amount of liquid flowing through the orifice passage 30 is not reduced, and high attenuation performance can be ensured.

一方、振幅1mmを超えるような大振幅入力時、例えば振幅2mm程度の振動入力時において、第2取付具14が上方に向かう引張側の変位が入力し、主液室18Aが過度な負圧状態となったときには、弾性膜34、特に切込み40近傍の弾性膜部分が上方に捲れるように弾性変形し、切込み40が開口することで、副液室18Bから主液室18Aに液体が流動する。これにより、主液室18A内の負圧状態が速やかに解消され、キャビテーションの発生が抑制される。   On the other hand, when a large amplitude exceeding 1 mm amplitude is input, for example, when a vibration having an amplitude of about 2 mm is input, a displacement on the pulling side toward which the second fixture 14 moves upward is input, and the main liquid chamber 18A is in an excessively negative pressure state. Then, the elastic film 34, particularly the elastic film portion in the vicinity of the cut 40, is elastically deformed so as to swell upward, and the cut 40 is opened, so that the liquid flows from the sub liquid chamber 18B to the main liquid chamber 18A. . Thereby, the negative pressure state in the main liquid chamber 18A is quickly eliminated, and the occurrence of cavitation is suppressed.

また、突起38が弾性膜34の中央部に設けられ、この中央部の弾性膜部分に切込み40を設けたので、切込み40が開口しやすい。また、切込み40が突起38の中心から放射状に設けられていることからも、切込み40を開口しやすくすることができる。   Further, since the protrusion 38 is provided in the central portion of the elastic film 34 and the cut 40 is provided in the elastic film portion of the central portion, the cut 40 is easy to open. Further, since the cuts 40 are provided radially from the center of the protrusion 38, the cuts 40 can be easily opened.

図4は他の実施形態に係る液封入式防振装置100を示したものである。この例では、仕切り部28の構成が上記実施形態とは異なる。すなわち、仕切り部28は、オリフィス形成部材132と、弾性膜134と、仕切り受板136とからなり、これら各部材は、基本構成は先の実施形態におけるオリフィス形成部材32、弾性膜34及び仕切り受板36とそれぞれ共通しているが、次の点で先の実施形態のものとは相違する。以下、相違点のみについて説明する。   FIG. 4 shows a liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 according to another embodiment. In this example, the configuration of the partition portion 28 is different from that of the above embodiment. That is, the partition portion 28 includes an orifice forming member 132, an elastic membrane 134, and a partition receiving plate 136. The basic configuration of each member is the orifice forming member 32, the elastic membrane 34, and the partition receiving member in the previous embodiment. Although they are common to the plates 36, they are different from those of the previous embodiment in the following points. Only the differences will be described below.

この例では、弾性膜134は、外周部134Aが厚肉状をなし、この外周部134Aがオリフィス形成部材132の内周部132Aに対して、加硫接着ではなく、嵌合状態に保持されている。詳細には、弾性膜134の外周部134Aは、オリフィス形成部材132の内周部132Aと仕切り受板136の内周部136Aとの間で軸方向Xに挟持されている。   In this example, the elastic membrane 134 has a thick outer peripheral portion 134A, and the outer peripheral portion 134A is held in a fitted state rather than vulcanized adhesion to the inner peripheral portion 132A of the orifice forming member 132. Yes. Specifically, the outer peripheral portion 134 </ b> A of the elastic film 134 is sandwiched in the axial direction X between the inner peripheral portion 132 </ b> A of the orifice forming member 132 and the inner peripheral portion 136 </ b> A of the partition receiving plate 136.

また、弾性膜134の外径は、これが嵌合するオリフィス形成部材132の内周部132Aの径よりも大きく設定されており、それにより、弾性膜134は、オリフィス形成部材132の内周部132Aに対して、軸直角方向内方Y1に圧縮した状態、即ち縮径状態に嵌合されている。   Further, the outer diameter of the elastic film 134 is set larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral part 132A of the orifice forming member 132 with which the elastic film 134 is fitted, and thereby the elastic film 134 has the inner peripheral part 132A of the orifice forming member 132. On the other hand, it is fitted in a compressed state, that is, in a reduced diameter state, in the direction Y1 perpendicular to the axis.

詳細には、図5,6に示すように、弾性膜134の外周部134Aには、上方即ち主液室18A側に向かって軸直角方向内方Y1に傾斜した第1傾斜面部138が設けられている。すなわち、弾性膜134の外周面は主液室18A側ほど漸次小径のテーパー面状をなす第1傾斜面部138を構成している。また、この第1傾斜面部138が嵌合するオリフィス形成部材132の内周部132Aには、第1傾斜面部138と同様に、主液室18A側に向かって軸直角方向内方Y1に傾斜した第2傾斜面部140が設けられている。そして、弾性膜134は、オリフィス形成部材132に対して、下方即ち副液室18B側から軸方向Xに圧入して組み付けられており、これにより、弾性膜134は圧入とともに第2傾斜部140で軸直角方向内方Y1に絞られるので、弾性膜134を縮径状態に簡単に嵌合させることができる。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the outer peripheral portion 134 </ b> A of the elastic film 134 is provided with a first inclined surface portion 138 that is inclined upward, i.e., inwardly in the direction Y perpendicular to the axis toward the main liquid chamber 18 </ b> A. ing. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the elastic film 134 constitutes a first inclined surface portion 138 having a tapered surface shape with a gradually decreasing diameter toward the main liquid chamber 18A side. Similarly to the first inclined surface portion 138, the inner peripheral portion 132A of the orifice forming member 132 to which the first inclined surface portion 138 is fitted is inclined in the axially perpendicular direction Y1 toward the main liquid chamber 18A side. A second inclined surface portion 140 is provided. The elastic film 134 is assembled by being pressed into the orifice forming member 132 in the axial direction X from below, that is, from the sub liquid chamber 18B side. Since it is narrowed to the inner side Y1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, the elastic film 134 can be easily fitted in a reduced diameter state.

このように弾性膜134を縮径状態に保持すると、切込み40の切断面同士が圧接されるので、切込み40が開口するために要する主液室18Aと副液室18Bとの圧力差が大きくなる。このことにより、本実施形態では、通常使用領域では切込み40がいずれの方向にも開口しないように設定されており、通常使用領域での高減衰性能をより一層確保することができる。また、上記傾斜面部138,140の角度を変更することで、弾性膜134の縮径状態を任意にコントロールすることができるので、切込み40が開口するために要する圧力差を容易に調整することが可能となる。より詳細には、この例では、弾性膜134の第1傾斜面部138の軸方向Xに対する傾斜角度θ1は、オリフィス形成部材132の第2傾斜面部140の軸方向Xに対する傾斜角度θ2よりも小さく設定されており、これにより、より効果的に弾性膜134を縮径することができる。   When the elastic film 134 is held in a reduced diameter state in this way, the cut surfaces of the cut 40 are pressed against each other, so that the pressure difference between the main liquid chamber 18A and the sub liquid chamber 18B required to open the cut 40 increases. . Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the cut 40 is set so as not to open in any direction in the normal use region, and the high attenuation performance in the normal use region can be further ensured. Moreover, since the diameter-reduced state of the elastic film 134 can be arbitrarily controlled by changing the angles of the inclined surface portions 138 and 140, the pressure difference required for opening the cut 40 can be easily adjusted. It becomes possible. More specifically, in this example, the inclination angle θ1 with respect to the axial direction X of the first inclined surface portion 138 of the elastic film 134 is set smaller than the inclination angle θ2 with respect to the axial direction X of the second inclined surface portion 140 of the orifice forming member 132. Thus, the elastic film 134 can be more effectively reduced in diameter.

また、この実施形態では、オリフィス形成部材132は、上記第2傾斜面部140を設けたことにより、外向きに開かれた断面横倒V字状をなしている。そして、この第2傾斜面部140の上端から軸直角方向内方Y1に内周フランジ部142が全周にわたって延設されている。内周フランジ部142は、弾性膜134の主液室側膜面134Mの外周部134Aを押圧することにより、仕切り受板136の内周部136Aとの間で弾性膜134を挟圧保持する部分である。この内周フランジ部142の内周縁部142Aは、湾曲部142Bを介して上方即ち防振基体16側に立ち上げられた形状をなしている。このように内周フランジ部142を湾曲状に立ち上げることにより、弾性膜134が主液室18A側に弾性変形したときのオリフィス形成部材132との打音を防止することができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the orifice forming member 132 has the above-described second inclined surface portion 140, and thus has a cross-sectional sideways V-shape opened outward. And the inner peripheral flange part 142 is extended over the perimeter from the upper end of this 2nd inclined surface part 140 to the axially orthogonal direction inside Y1. The inner peripheral flange portion 142 presses the outer peripheral portion 134A of the main liquid chamber side membrane surface 134M of the elastic membrane 134 to hold the elastic membrane 134 with the inner peripheral portion 136A of the partition receiving plate 136. It is. The inner peripheral edge portion 142A of the inner peripheral flange portion 142 has a shape that rises upward, that is, toward the antivibration base 16 via the curved portion 142B. Thus, by raising the inner peripheral flange portion 142 in a curved shape, it is possible to prevent a hitting sound with the orifice forming member 132 when the elastic film 134 is elastically deformed toward the main liquid chamber 18A.

なお、この実施形態では、弾性膜134の突起38周りの主液室側膜面134Mに環状の凹み144が設けられており、これにより、大振幅入力時、主液室18Aが過度な負圧状態となったときに、弾性膜134の切込み40周りの弾性膜部分が変形しやすくなり、切込み40が迅速に開口できるように構成されている。   In this embodiment, an annular recess 144 is provided in the main liquid chamber side film surface 134M around the protrusion 38 of the elastic film 134, so that when the large amplitude is input, the main liquid chamber 18A has an excessive negative pressure. When the state is reached, the elastic film portion around the cut 40 of the elastic film 134 is easily deformed, and the cut 40 can be opened quickly.

その他の構成は、突起38及び切込み40の構成を含めて図1の実施形態と同様であり、該実施形態で上述したのと同様の作用効果が奏される。   Other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 1 including the configurations of the protrusions 38 and the notches 40, and the same effects as those described above in the present embodiment are exhibited.

なお、上記実施形態では、単一のオリフィス通路を持つシングルオリフィス構造の防振装置について説明したが、複数の液室間をオリフィス通路にて連通させる液封入式防振装置であれば、ダブルオリフィス構造の防振装置など、種々の液封入式防振装置に適用可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the single-orifice structure vibration isolator having a single orifice passage has been described. However, if the liquid-filled vibration isolator is configured to communicate between a plurality of liquid chambers through the orifice passage, a double orifice is used. The present invention can be applied to various liquid-filled vibration isolators such as a structure vibration isolator.

また、上記液封入式防振装置10,100は、上下反転させて車両に組み付けられるものであってもよく、更には、エンジンマウント以外にも、ボディマウント、デフマウントなど、種々の防振装置に適用可能である。その他、一々列挙しないが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、種々の変更が可能である。   Further, the liquid-filled vibration isolators 10 and 100 may be vertically inverted and assembled to the vehicle. Furthermore, in addition to the engine mount, various vibration isolators such as a body mount and a diff mount can be used. It is applicable to. Although not enumerated one by one, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

一実施形態に係る液封入式防振装置の縦断面図1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a liquid-filled vibration isolator according to one embodiment. 同防振装置の仕切り部を切断して示す斜視図The perspective view which cuts and shows the partition part of the vibration isolator 同仕切り部の弾性膜の平面図Plan view of the elastic membrane of the partition 他の実施形態に係る液封入式防振装置の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of a liquid filled type vibration isolator according to another embodiment 該他の実施形態に係る仕切り部の断面図Sectional drawing of the partition part which concerns on this other embodiment 該他の実施形態に係る仕切り部の分解断面図Exploded sectional view of the partition part according to the other embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10,100…液封入式防振装置
12…第1取付具
14…第2取付具
16…防振基体
18…液体封入室、18A…主液室、18B…副液室
20…ダイヤフラム
28…仕切り部
30…オリフィス通路
32,132…オリフィス形成部材、32A,132A…内周部
34,134…弾性膜、34A,134A…外周部、34B…突起が設けられた弾性膜部分、34C…突起よりも外側の弾性膜部分、34M,134M…主液室側膜面、34N…副液室側膜面
38…突起
40…切込み、40A…外端
138…第1傾斜面部
140…第2傾斜面部
142…内周フランジ部、142A…内周縁部、142B…湾曲部
O…突起の中心
T…膜厚方向
X…軸方向
Y1…軸直角方向内方
θ1…第1傾斜面部の傾斜角度
θ2…第2傾斜面部の傾斜角度
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,100 ... Liquid enclosure type vibration isolator 12 ... 1st fixture 14 ... 2nd fixture 16 ... Anti-vibration base | substrate 18 ... Liquid enclosure chamber, 18A ... Main liquid chamber, 18B ... Secondary liquid chamber 20 ... Diaphragm 28 ... Partition Part 30: Orifice passage 32, 132 ... Orifice forming member, 32A, 132A ... Inner peripheral part 34, 134 ... Elastic membrane, 34A, 134A ... Outer peripheral part, 34B ... Elastic membrane part provided with projection, 34C ... Than projection Outer elastic membrane part, 34M, 134M ... main liquid chamber side membrane surface, 34N ... subfluid chamber side membrane surface 38 ... projection 40 ... cut 40A ... outer end 138 ... first inclined surface portion 140 ... second inclined surface portion 142 ... Inner peripheral flange portion 142A ... inner peripheral edge portion 142B ... curved portion O ... center of projection T ... film thickness direction X ... axial direction Y1 ... axis perpendicular direction inward θ1 ... inclination angle θ2 of first inclined surface portion ... second inclination Inclination angle of face

Claims (5)

振動源側と支持側の一方に取り付けられる第1取付具と、
振動源側と支持側の他方に取り付けられる第2取付具と、
前記第1取付具と第2取付具との間に介設されたゴム状弾性体からなる防振基体と、
前記第1取付具に取付けられて前記防振基体との間に液体封入室を形成する可撓性のダイヤフラムと、
前記液体封入室を前記防振基体側の主液室と前記ダイヤフラム側の副液室に仕切る仕切り部と、
前記主液室と副液室を連通させるオリフィス通路と、
を備え、
前記仕切り部が前記主液室と副液室を区画する弾性膜を有し、前記弾性膜は、前記主液室の室壁の一部を構成する主液室側膜面と、前記副液室の室壁の一部を構成する副液室側膜面とを備え、前記主液室側膜面と副液室側膜面のうち主液室側膜面から前記主液室内に突出する突起が設けられ、前記突起が設けられた弾性膜部分で前記副液室側膜面は平坦であり、該弾性膜部分に前記突起を含めて前記弾性膜を膜厚方向に貫通する切込みが設けられた、
液封入式防振装置。
A first fixture attached to one of the vibration source side and the support side;
A second fixture attached to the other of the vibration source side and the support side;
An anti-vibration base made of a rubber-like elastic body interposed between the first fixture and the second fixture;
A flexible diaphragm that is attached to the first fixture and forms a liquid-enclosed chamber with the anti-vibration base;
A partition for partitioning the liquid sealing chamber into a main liquid chamber on the vibration-proof base side and a sub liquid chamber on the diaphragm side;
An orifice passage communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber;
With
The partition has an elastic film that partitions the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, and the elastic film includes a main liquid chamber side film surface forming a part of a chamber wall of the main liquid chamber, and the sub liquid. A secondary liquid chamber side film surface constituting a part of the chamber wall of the chamber, and protrudes from the main liquid chamber side film surface of the main liquid chamber side film surface and the auxiliary liquid chamber side film surface into the main liquid chamber. Protrusions are provided, and the sub-liquid chamber side film surface is flat at the elastic film portion provided with the protrusions, and a cut is provided in the elastic film portion including the protrusions and penetrating the elastic film in the film thickness direction. Was
Liquid-filled vibration isolator.
前記第1取付具が筒状をなし、前記仕切り部が、前記第1取付具の周壁部の内側に設けられて前記オリフィス通路を形成する環状のオリフィス形成部材と、前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部に外周部が保持されて前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部の間を塞ぐ前記弾性膜とを備えてなり、前記弾性膜が前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部に対して軸直角方向内方に圧縮した状態に嵌合された、請求項1記載の液封入式防振装置。   The first fixture has a cylindrical shape, and the partition portion is provided inside the peripheral wall portion of the first fixture to form the orifice passage, and an inner circumference of the orifice formation member And an elastic film that holds an outer peripheral part and closes an inner peripheral part of the orifice-forming member, and the elastic film is inwardly perpendicular to the inner peripheral part of the orifice-forming member. The liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1, which is fitted in a compressed state. 前記弾性膜の外周部に前記主液室側に向かって軸直角方向内方に傾斜した第1傾斜面部が設けられるとともに、前記第1傾斜面部が嵌合する前記オリフィス形成部材の内周部に前記主液室側に向かって軸直角方向内方に傾斜した第2傾斜面部が設けられ、前記弾性膜が前記オリフィス形成部材に対して前記副液室側から軸方向に圧入して組み付けられた、請求項2記載の液封入式防振装置。   A first inclined surface portion inclined in an axially perpendicular direction toward the main liquid chamber side is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the elastic membrane, and an inner peripheral portion of the orifice forming member to which the first inclined surface portion is fitted. A second inclined surface portion inclined inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis toward the main liquid chamber side is provided, and the elastic film is assembled by being press-fitted in the axial direction from the sub liquid chamber side to the orifice forming member. The liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 2. 前記第1傾斜面部の軸方向に対する傾斜角度が、前記第2傾斜面部の軸方向に対する傾斜角度よりも小さく設定された、請求項3記載の液封入式防振装置。   The liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 3, wherein an inclination angle of the first inclined surface portion with respect to the axial direction is set to be smaller than an inclination angle of the second inclined surface portion with respect to the axial direction. 前記オリフィス形成部材が、前記第2傾斜面部から軸直角方向内方に延設されて前記弾性膜の主液室側膜面の外周部を押圧保持する内周フランジ部を有し、前記内周フランジ部の内周縁部が湾曲部を介して前記防振基体側に立ち上げられた形状をなしている、請求項3記載の液封入式防振装置。   The orifice forming member has an inner peripheral flange portion that extends inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis from the second inclined surface portion and presses and holds the outer peripheral portion of the main liquid chamber side membrane surface of the elastic membrane, The liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 3, wherein an inner peripheral edge portion of the flange portion is raised to the vibration isolating substrate side through a curved portion.
JP2007308356A 2007-11-29 2007-11-29 Liquid-filled vibration isolator Expired - Fee Related JP5050283B2 (en)

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