WO2016175273A1

WO2016175273A1 - Vibration-damping device

Info

Publication number: WO2016175273A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/063321
Authority: WO
Inventors: 寛志村尾; 拡実飯塚
Original assignee: 山下ゴム株式会社
Priority date: 2015-04-28
Filing date: 2016-04-28
Publication date: 2016-11-03
Also published as: CN107709824B; CN107709824A; JP6562697B2; JP2016205606A; DE112016001969T5

Abstract

A vibration-damping device (1) is provided with a partition member (40) and a diaphragm (50), which are mounted to an insulator (30). The partition member (40) is provided with a lower holder (41) which is mounted to the insulator (30) and an elastic diaphragm member (43) which is mounted to the lower holder (41). A first orifice passage (45) is formed in the lower holder (41), and a second orifice passage (46) is formed in the gap between the elastic diaphragm member (43) and the displacement prevention section (41g) of the lower holder (41). When the amplitude of vibration is greater than a predetermined amplitude, the gap between the elastic diaphragm member (43) and the displacement prevention section (41g) is closed by the elastic diaphragm member (43). As a result of this configuration, vibration in different frequency regions can be damped by the two types of the orifice passages (45, 46) without increasing the number of parts.

Description

Vibration isolator

The present invention relates to a vibration isolator for vibration isolating and supporting a vibration member such as an engine on a non-vibration member such as a vehicle body.

A liquid-filled vibration isolator (engine mount) interposed between an engine of an automobile or the like and a vehicle body includes a first attachment member attached to the engine, a second attachment member attached to the vehicle body, and a first attachment. And an insulator interposed between the member and the second mounting member.

In the liquid-sealed vibration isolator, a partition member and a diaphragm are attached to the insulator, a main liquid chamber is formed between the insulator and the partition member, and a secondary liquid chamber is formed between the partition member and the diaphragm. . The partition member is formed with an orifice passage for communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber.

In addition to the first orifice passage, the liquid-filled vibration isolator is formed with a second orifice passage in the partition member for communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, and the second orifice passage is provided. There is one in which an opening / closing member that opens and closes is attached to a partition member (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In the above-described vibration isolator, when the amplitude of the vibration input to the first mounting member is small, the second orifice passage is closed by the opening / closing member, and the liquid column resonance generated in the first orifice passage causes Damping vibration.
Further, when the amplitude of the vibration input to the first mounting member is large, the second orifice passage is opened, and the vibration is attenuated by liquid column resonance occurring in the second orifice passage.

JP 2009-103141 A

The above-described conventional vibration isolator has a problem that the number of parts increases because an opening / closing member for opening / closing the second orifice passage is provided independently.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a vibration isolator capable of attenuating vibrations in different amplitude regions by using two kinds of orifice passages without increasing the number of parts.

In order to solve the above problem, the present invention is a vibration isolator interposed between a vibration member and a non-vibration member. The vibration isolator includes a first attachment member attached to the vibration member and a second attachment member attached to the non-vibration member. The vibration isolator includes an insulator interposed between the first attachment member and the second attachment member, and a partition member and a diaphragm attached to the insulator. A main liquid chamber is formed between the insulator and the partition member, and a sub liquid chamber is formed between the partition member and the diaphragm. The partition member includes a holder attached to the insulator and an elastic film member attached to the holder. The holder is formed with a first orifice passage for communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber. In an initial state, the elastic membrane member is disposed with a gap on the main liquid chamber side with respect to the displacement regulating portion of the holder, and the main liquid chamber is disposed in the gap between the elastic membrane member and the displacement regulating portion. A second orifice passage is formed to communicate the chamber and the sub liquid chamber. When the vibration input to the first mounting member is larger than a predetermined amplitude, the elastic film member is elastically deformed, and the gap between the elastic film member and the displacement restricting portion is closed.
The initial state of the vibration isolator is a state in which the vibration isolator is assembled between the vibration member and the non-vibration member, and no vibration is input to the first mounting member.

In the vibration isolator of the present invention, when the vibration input to the first mounting member is equal to or smaller than the predetermined amplitude, the elastic film member does not come into contact with the displacement restricting portion of the holder. Therefore, when the vibration input to the first mounting member has a low amplitude, the vibration is attenuated by the liquid column resonance generated in the second orifice passage.
In the vibration isolator of the present invention, when the vibration input to the first mounting member is larger than the predetermined amplitude, the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber increases, and the elastic membrane member is deformed by the hydraulic pressure. Thus, the elastic film member comes into contact with the displacement restricting portion of the holder. As a result, the second orifice passage is closed. Therefore, when the vibration input to the first mounting member has a high amplitude, the vibration is damped by the liquid column resonance generated in the first orifice passage.
As described above, in the vibration isolator of the present invention, the elastic film member is deformed according to the magnitude of the amplitude, so that the two kinds of orifice passages are appropriately switched, so that vibrations in different amplitude regions are effectively damped. be able to.

Further, in the vibration isolator of the present invention, after the shock vibration is input to the first mounting member, when the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber suddenly decreases, the elastic film member is sucked to the main liquid chamber side and elastic The gap between the membrane member and the holder widens. As a result, the second orifice passage is expanded, and the working fluid flows from the sub liquid chamber to the main liquid chamber through the second orifice passage, so that the main liquid chamber can be prevented from being in a negative pressure state. Cavitation in which bubbles are generated in the hydraulic fluid can be prevented.

Moreover, in the vibration isolator of the present invention, the second orifice passage is opened and closed by the elastic membrane member of the partition member, so that the vibration damping performance can be enhanced without increasing the number of parts compared to the conventional vibration isolator.

In the above-described vibration isolator, the partition member is provided with another holder attached to the insulator, and the elastic film member is spaced from the displacement restricting portion of the other holder toward the sub liquid chamber side. You may arrange.
In this configuration, the displacement restricting members of the two holders can suppress the amount of displacement of the elastic film member toward the main liquid chamber side and the liquid liquid chamber side, so that the durability of the elastic film member can be improved. .

In the above-described vibration isolator, an outer peripheral portion of the elastic film member is attached to the holder, a hole is formed in the elastic film member, and the second orifice passage is formed by the hole and the gap. Also good. When the vibration input to the first mounting member is larger than a predetermined amplitude, the outer peripheral portion of the hole is in contact with the displacement restricting portion of the holder so that the second orifice passage is closed. It is desirable to configure.

In this configuration, the outer peripheral portion of the hole portion of the elastic membrane member is a portion that is easily deformed, and the elastic membrane member is likely to be deformed according to the magnitude of the amplitude. The vibration in the amplitude region can be effectively damped. Further, even when the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber suddenly decreases, the elastic membrane member is reliably deformed, so that cavitation in which bubbles are generated in the working fluid in the main liquid chamber can be effectively prevented.

In the above-described vibration isolator, when the protrusion formed on the holder is inserted into the hole, for example, the outer diameter or height of the protrusion is changed, or the inner diameter of the hole is changed. The resonance characteristics of the second orifice passage can be adjusted.

In the above-described vibration isolator, the elastic film member includes an elastic film part, a hole part formed in the elastic film part, and an outer peripheral part formed on an outer peripheral edge part of the elastic film part. It is preferable. In this configuration, the spring characteristic of the elastic membrane member can be adjusted by forming the thickness of the portion on the hole portion side of the elastic membrane portion larger than the thickness of the portion on the outer peripheral portion side.

In the vibration isolator of the present invention, two kinds of orifice passages are provided, and one orifice passage is opened and closed by the elastic membrane member of the partition member. Therefore, vibrations in different frequency regions can be effectively damped and the number of parts can be reduced. The vibration damping performance can be improved without increasing the frequency. Further, in the vibration isolator of the present invention, when the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber suddenly decreases, the second orifice passage is expanded, thereby preventing the main liquid chamber from entering a negative pressure state. Therefore, cavitation in which bubbles are generated in the hydraulic fluid in the main liquid chamber can be prevented.

It is the sectional side view which showed the vibration isolator which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which showed each component of the partition member which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a perspective view of an upper holder, (b) is a perspective view of an elastic film member, (c) is a perspective view of a lower holder. . It is the figure which showed the partition member which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a sectional side view of an initial state, (b) is a sectional side view when a high amplitude vibration is input. It is the figure which showed the partition member which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and is a sectional side view in the state where the hydraulic pressure of the main liquid chamber fell. It is the figure which showed the partition member which concerns on other embodiment, and is a sectional side view of the structure which provided the projection part in the lower holder.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
In the following description, after describing the overall configuration of the vibration isolator of the present embodiment, the partition member will be described in detail.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vibration isolator 1 of the present embodiment is between an engine such as an automobile (“vibrating member” in claims) and a vehicle body (“non-vibrating member” in claims). This is a liquid-filled engine mount interposed between the two.
The vibration member is a vibration generation source (for example, an engine or a motor). The non-vibrating member is a member (for example, a vehicle body or the like) that does not want to transmit vibration of the vibrating member.

The vibration isolator 1 includes a first attachment member 10 attached to the engine and a second attachment member 20 attached to the vehicle body. The vibration isolator 1 includes an insulator 30 interposed between the first attachment member 10 and the second attachment member 20, and a partition member 40 and a diaphragm 50 attached to the lower portion of the insulator 30. Yes.

The first mounting member 10 is a metal member that is insert-molded on the top of the insulator 30.
Substantially the entire first mounting member 10 is covered with the insulator 30, and the upper end of the first mounting member 10 is exposed to the outside.
A screw hole 11 is formed at the center of the upper end surface of the first mounting member 10, and a bolt (not shown) for mounting the first mounting member 10 to a bracket (not shown) on the engine side is formed in the screw hole 11. (Not shown) are screwed together.
The second mounting member 20 is a cylindrical metal member. The lower part of the insulator 30 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 20.

The insulator 30 is a rubber elastic member formed in a substantially truncated cone shape. A space (concave portion) opened downward is formed in the lower portion of the insulator 30.
A first mounting member 10 is insert-molded on the top of the insulator 30.
The lower part of the insulator 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape along the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 20, and is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 20.

A partition member 40 is attached inside the lower portion of the insulator 30. The partition member 40 closes the opening of the insulator 30.
A main liquid chamber 1 a is formed above the partition member 40. The main liquid chamber 1a is a space surrounded by the inner surface of the insulator 30 and the upper surface of the partition member 40, and is filled with an incompressible hydraulic fluid.

A diaphragm 50 is provided below the partition member 40. The diaphragm 50 includes a rubber film 51 and a metal cylindrical frame member 52. The outer peripheral surface of the film 51 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the frame member 52.
The frame member 52 is inserted into the second mounting member 20, and the frame member 52 is fixed in the second mounting member 20 by caulking the lower edge of the second mounting member 20.
A sub liquid chamber 1 b is formed between the partition member 40 and the membrane 51 of the diaphragm 50. The auxiliary liquid chamber 1b is a space surrounded by the lower surface of the partition member 40 and the upper surface of the membrane 51 of the diaphragm 50, and incompressible hydraulic fluid is enclosed therein.

Next, the partition member 40 of this embodiment will be described in detail.
The partition member 40 includes a lower holder 41, an upper holder 42 attached to the upper surface of the lower holder 41, and an elastic film member 43 sandwiched between the lower holder 41 and the upper holder 42.

The lower holder 41 is a resin member, and as shown in FIG. A concave groove 41 a that becomes the first orifice passage 45 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower holder 41. One end of the recessed groove 41 a opens on the lower surface of the lower holder 41, and the other end of the recessed groove 41 a opens on the upper surface of the lower holder 41.

A circular recess 41 b is formed at the center of the upper surface of the lower holder 41. An elastic membrane member 43 (see FIG. 1) is accommodated in the recess 41b.
Four communication holes 41e are formed around the center of the bottom 41c of the recess 41b. Each communication hole 41e penetrates the bottom 41c of the recess 41b in the vertical direction.
In the bottom 41c of the recess 41b, a region between the central portion and each communication hole 41e is a displacement restricting portion 41g that restricts the displacement of the elastic film member 43.

The upper holder 42 is a resin member, and is formed in a disk shape as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper holder 42 is overlaid on the upper surface of the lower holder 41.
In the present embodiment, the upper holder 42 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower holder 41 by fitting the engagement protrusions 41 f formed on the upper surface of the lower holder 41 into the engagement holes 42 f of the upper holder 42.

As shown in FIG. 2A, a first series of through holes 42d penetrates the central portion of the upper holder 42 in the vertical direction. Further, in the upper holder 42, four second communication holes 42e penetrate in the vertical direction around the first series of through holes 42d.
In the upper holder 42, a region between the communication holes 42 d and 42 e is a displacement restricting portion 42 g that restricts the displacement of the elastic film member 43.
As shown in FIG. 1, the communication holes 42 d and 42 e of the upper holder 42 communicate with the recess 41 b of the lower holder 41.
In the upper holder 42, an opening 42a penetrates in the vertical direction outside each second communication hole 42e (see FIG. 2A). The opening 42 a communicates with one end of the concave groove 41 a of the lower holder 41.

The elastic film member 43 is a rubber member, and as shown in FIG. 2B, a disk-shaped elastic film part 43b, a fixing part 43a formed on the outer peripheral edge of the elastic film part 43b, And a hole 43c formed at the center of the elastic film part 43b.
The elastic membrane member 43 is accommodated in the recess 41b of the lower holder 41 as shown in FIG. The elastic film portion 43 b is disposed between the lower surface 42 b of the upper holder 42 and the bottom surface 41 c of the concave portion 41 b of the lower holder 41.

The fixing portion 43a is a cylindrical portion surrounding the elastic film portion 43b, and protrudes in the vertical direction with respect to the upper surface and the lower surface of the elastic film portion 43b.
The fixing portion 43 a is sandwiched between the upper holder 42 and the lower holder 41. The elastic film member 43 is fixed to the upper holder 42 and the lower holder 41 by sandwiching the fixing portion 43 a between the upper holder 42 and the lower holder 41.
The upper surface of the elastic film portion 43b and the lower surface 42b of the upper holder 42 are separated from each other, and the lower surface of the elastic film portion 43b and the bottom surface 41c of the concave portion 41b of the lower holder 41 are separated from each other.

The hole 43c penetrates the central part of the elastic film part 43b in the vertical direction (see FIG. 2B). The inside of the hole 43 c is a part that becomes the second orifice passage 46.

Since the elastic film part 43b supports the fixing part 43a, the outer peripheral part of the central hole part 43c of the elastic film part 43b is a part that is most easily deformed (easily bent) by the elastic film part 43b. A cylindrical inner peripheral portion 43d that protrudes in the vertical direction is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the hole portion 43c (see FIG. 2B). Thus, the elastic film part 43b is formed so that the thickness of the part on the hole part 43c side is larger than the thickness of the part on the fixing part 43a side. That is, in the elastic film part 43b, the weight of the part on the hole part 43c side is larger than the weight of the part on the fixed part 43a side.

The lower surface 43e of the inner peripheral portion 43d is disposed with a gap on the upper side (main liquid chamber 1a side) with respect to the displacement restricting portion 41g of the lower holder 41. An annular gap serving as the second orifice passage 46 is formed between the inner peripheral portion 43 d of the elastic film portion 43 b and the displacement restricting portion 41 g of the lower holder 41.
Further, the upper surface 43f of the inner peripheral portion 43d is disposed with a gap on the lower side (sub liquid chamber 1b side) with respect to the displacement restricting portion 42g of the upper holder 42. An annular gap is also formed between the inner peripheral portion 43 d of the elastic film portion 43 b and the displacement restricting portion 42 g of the upper holder 42.

In the vibration isolator 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer peripheral surface of the lower holder 41 is covered by the lower end portion of the insulator 30, and the opening outside the concave groove 41 a of the lower holder 41 is closed by the insulator 30. ing.
A first orifice passage 45 is formed by the opening 42 a of the upper holder 42 and the concave groove 41 a of the lower holder 41. The 1st orifice channel | path 45 is a flow path which connects the main liquid chamber 1a and the subliquid chamber 1b.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, a second orifice passage 46 is formed by the hole 43c and a gap between the lower surface 43e of the inner peripheral portion 43d and the displacement restricting portion 41g of the lower holder 41. The second orifice passage 46 is a flow path for communicating the main liquid chamber 1a and the sub liquid chamber 1b.
The second orifice passage 46 has an upper portion formed in a cylindrical shape and an intermediate portion formed in an annular shape (flange shape).
The second orifice passage 46 communicates with the main liquid chamber 1a through the

communication holes

42d and 42e of the upper holder 42 and also communicates with the sub liquid chamber 1b through the communication holes 41e of the lower holder 41.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vibration isolator 1 is configured to absorb vibration input from the engine to the first mounting member 10 by elastic deformation of the insulator 30.
In the vibration isolator 1, when the insulator 30 is elastically deformed by vibration, the working fluid flows through the first orifice passage 45 and the second orifice passage 46.

In the vibration isolator 1, in the initial state where the first attachment member 10 is attached to the engine and the second attachment member 20 is attached to the vehicle body, the inner peripheral portion 43d of the elastic film portion 43b and the displacement restricting portion 41g of the lower holder 41 A gap serving as the second orifice passage 46 is formed therebetween. Further, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral portion 43 d of the elastic film portion 43 b and the displacement restricting portion 42 g of the upper holder 42.

In the vibration isolator 1, when the vibration input to the first mounting member 10 has a predetermined amplitude or less, the vibration is attenuated mainly by liquid column resonance that occurs in the second orifice passage 46.
In addition, the vibration below a predetermined amplitude is a low-amplitude vibration that occurs during idling.

In the vibration isolator 1, when the vibration input to the first mounting member 10 is larger than a predetermined amplitude, the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 1a increases. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the elastic film part 43b of the elastic film member 43 is elastically deformed downward due to the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 1a, and the elastic film part 43b on the hole 43c side is elastically deformed downward. The part is bent downward.
The vibration larger than the predetermined amplitude is a high-amplitude vibration that occurs when traveling on a rough road.

When the elastic film portion 43b is elastically deformed downward, the inner peripheral portion 43d abuts on the displacement restricting portion 41g of the lower holder 41, and the lower surface 43e of the inner peripheral portion 43d and the displacement restricting portion 41g of the lower holder 41 are in contact with each other. The gap is blocked.
As a result, the second orifice passage 46 is closed, so that the working fluid flows only through the first orifice passage 45, and the vibration is attenuated by the liquid column resonance generated in the first orifice passage 45.

Further, in the vibration isolator 1, when shock pressure is input to the first mounting member 10 (see FIG. 1) and the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 1a is suddenly reduced, the vibration isolator 1 is shown in FIG. As described above, the elastic film portion 43b of the elastic film member 43 is sucked toward the main liquid chamber 1a.

As a result, the elastic film portion 43b is elastically deformed upward, and the portion of the elastic film portion 43b on the hole 43c side is bent upward, and the upper surface 43f of the inner peripheral portion 43d of the elastic film member 43 is formed. Comes into contact with the displacement restricting portion 42g of the upper holder 42. Thereby, the clearance gap between the lower surface 43e of the inner peripheral part 43d of the elastic film member 43 and the displacement control part 41g of the lower holder 41 spreads, and the 2nd orifice channel | path 46 is expanded.
Then, the hydraulic fluid flows from the secondary liquid chamber 1b to the main liquid chamber 1a through the second orifice passage 46, so that the main liquid chamber 1a can be prevented from being in a negative pressure state. The hydraulic fluid in the main liquid chamber 1a It is possible to prevent cavitation in which bubbles are generated.

In the vibration isolator 1 as described above, as shown in FIG. 3A, when low-amplitude vibration is input during idling operation, vibration is caused by liquid column resonance generated in the second orifice passage 46. Attenuate.
When high amplitude vibration is input when traveling on a rough road or the like, the vibration is attenuated by liquid column resonance generated in the first orifice passage 45 as shown in FIG.
As described above, in the vibration isolator 1, the elastic film member 43 is deformed according to the magnitude of the vibration amplitude, so that the two kinds of orifice passages are appropriately switched. Therefore, vibrations in different amplitude regions are effectively attenuated. can do.

Further, in the vibration isolator 1, the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 1a rapidly decreases after shocking vibration is input to the first mounting member 10, such as when the vehicle goes over a step, and FIG. As shown, the second orifice passage 46 is expanded. As a result, since the working fluid flows from the secondary fluid chamber 1b to the main fluid chamber 1a through the second orifice passage 46, the main fluid chamber 1a can be prevented from being in a negative pressure state, and the working fluid in the main fluid chamber 1a can be prevented. It is possible to prevent cavitation in which bubbles are generated.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4, the inner peripheral portion 43 d of the elastic film member 43 is formed at a portion where the elastic film member 43 is easily deformed. The kinds of

orifice passages

45 and 46 can be switched reliably to effectively attenuate vibrations in different amplitude regions. Further, even when the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 1a suddenly decreases, the elastic membrane member 43 is reliably deformed, so that cavitation in which bubbles are generated in the working fluid in the main liquid chamber 1a is effectively prevented. Can do.

Further, in the vibration isolator 1, since the second orifice passage 46 is opened and closed by the elastic film member 43 of the partition member 40, the vibration damping performance can be enhanced without increasing the number of parts compared to the conventional vibration isolator. .

Moreover, in the vibration isolator 1, since the displacement amount of the elastic film member 43 is suppressed by the

displacement restricting members

41g and 42g of the

holders

41 and 42, the durability of the elastic film member 43 can be improved.

Moreover, in the vibration isolator 1, the inner peripheral part 43d is formed in the elastic film member 43, and the spring characteristic of the elastic film member 43 can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the inner peripheral part 43d.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a columnar protrusion 41 d may protrude upward at the center of the bottom surface of the recess 41 b of the lower holder 41. By inserting the protruding portion 41 d into the hole 43 c of the elastic film portion 43 b of the elastic film member 43, the elastic film member 43 can be positioned with respect to the lower holder 41.
In addition, a cylindrical gap serving as the second orifice passage 46 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the hole 43c and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 41d. And the resonance characteristic of the 2nd orifice channel | path 46 can be adjusted by changing the outer diameter and height of the projection part 41d, or changing the internal diameter of the center hole 42g.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the inner peripheral portion 43d of the elastic film member 43 of the present embodiment protrudes in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic film portion 43b, but the protruding portion protrudes from the elastic film portion 43b. It only has to protrude in at least one of the vertical directions. Furthermore, the inner peripheral portion 43 d may not be formed in the elastic film member 43.

In this embodiment, the elastic film member 43 is sandwiched between the upper holder 42 and the lower holder 41, but the elastic film member 43 may be attached to the upper surface of the lower holder 41 without providing the upper holder 42.

Although the vibration isolator 1 of this embodiment is interposed between the engine which is a vibration member and the vehicle body which is a non-vibration member, the vibration member and non-vibration member to which the vibration isolation device of the present invention can be applied. Is not limited.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vibration isolator 1a Main liquid chamber 1b Sub liquid chamber 10 1st attachment member 20 2nd attachment member 30 Insulator 40 Partition member 41 Lower holder 41a Recessed groove 41b Recessed part

41c Bottom face

41d Protrusion part

41e Communication hole 41g Displacement regulation part 42 Upper holder 42a Opening 42d First communication hole 42e Second communication hole 42g Displacement restricting part 43 Elastic film member 43a Fixing part 43b Elastic film part

43c Hole part

43d Projecting part 45 First orifice path 46 Second orifice path 50 Diaphragm

Claims

An anti-vibration device interposed between the vibration member and the non-vibration member,
A first attachment member attached to the vibration member;
A second attachment member attached to the non-vibrating member;
An insulator interposed between the first mounting member and the second mounting member;
A partition member and a diaphragm attached to the insulator,
While a main liquid chamber is formed between the insulator and the partition member,
A sub liquid chamber is formed between the partition member and the diaphragm,
The partition member is
A holder attached to the insulator;
An elastic membrane member attached to the holder,
The holder is formed with a first orifice passage for communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber.
In an initial state, the elastic membrane member is disposed with a gap on the main liquid chamber side with respect to the displacement regulating portion of the holder, and the main liquid chamber is disposed in the gap between the elastic membrane member and the displacement regulating portion. A second orifice passage is formed for communicating the chamber and the sub-liquid chamber,
When the vibration input to the first mounting member is greater than a predetermined amplitude, the elastic membrane member is elastically deformed, and the gap between the elastic membrane member and the displacement restricting portion is closed. Anti-vibration device.
The partition member includes another holder attached to the insulator,
2. The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic film member is disposed with a gap on the side of the secondary liquid chamber with respect to a displacement restricting portion of the other holder.
While the outer peripheral part of the elastic membrane member is attached to the holder,
A hole is formed in the elastic membrane member,
The second orifice passage is formed by the hole and the gap,
The outer peripheral part of the said hole part contact | abuts to the said displacement control part of the said holder when the vibration input into said 1st attachment member is larger than predetermined amplitude. The vibration isolator described in 1.
The vibration isolator according to claim 3, wherein a protrusion formed on the holder is inserted into the hole.
The elastic membrane member is
An elastic membrane part;
A hole formed in the elastic membrane part;
An outer peripheral part formed on the outer peripheral edge of the elastic film part,
3. The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic film portion is formed such that a thickness of a portion on the hole portion side is larger than a thickness of a portion on the outer peripheral portion side.