JP5048035B2 - 防錆油組成物 - Google Patents
防錆油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5048035B2 JP5048035B2 JP2009239697A JP2009239697A JP5048035B2 JP 5048035 B2 JP5048035 B2 JP 5048035B2 JP 2009239697 A JP2009239697 A JP 2009239697A JP 2009239697 A JP2009239697 A JP 2009239697A JP 5048035 B2 JP5048035 B2 JP 5048035B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- isomers
- amine
- mass
- oil
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 137
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 133
- -1 fatty acid amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 3
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)CO WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOZWETCMSXFTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BOZWETCMSXFTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKMRLBYRBRUOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SKMRLBYRBRUOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 2
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJLATTXAOOPYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJLATTXAOOPYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VURIDHCIBBJUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO VURIDHCIBBJUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYGQDCOGQFCJKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO FYGQDCOGQFCJKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAUPZUPLDOYFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YAUPZUPLDOYFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- XTNMKCFFSXJRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylethenamine Chemical compound C=CNC=C XTNMKCFFSXJRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFPQRGMSTSEZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcycloheptanamine Chemical compound CCNC1CCCCCC1 VFPQRGMSTSEZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCNCCCCCCC NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PDDANVVLWYOEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [O-]N=O.CC(C)[NH2+]C(C)C PDDANVVLWYOEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCZNMQDUMXZPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CN NCZNMQDUMXZPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBECGVPJBLUNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadec-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CN ZBECGVPJBLUNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAMEDPXUAWNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN INAMEDPXUAWNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVKDMFLDYWJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CN WYVKDMFLDYWJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGNKXCMZCXHUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CN WGNKXCMZCXHUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSEKYSAWZRQAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCC=CN FSEKYSAWZRQAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILXNFANUHPQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadec-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CN RILXNFANUHPQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC=CN AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066769 systemic antihistamines substituted alkylamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZYFONVAFJSMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradec-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CN RZYFONVAFJSMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N trans-2-decenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOGWBMWOBRRKCD-BUHFOSPRSA-N trans-2-pentadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O HOGWBMWOBRRKCD-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N trans-2-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N trans-octadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJXXVMUUYWWHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridec-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=CN YJXXVMUUYWWHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
防錆性以外の特性の点で一長一短があるため、全ての特性をバランスよく達成するために
は未だ改善の余地がある。例えば、ジオクチルセバケート等のエステル油を主体とする防
錆油の場合、鋼板の積み重ね時の防錆性などが不十分となりやすい。また、2−エチルヘ
キサン酸と低分子量アミンとの塩を含む防錆油の場合には、脱脂後の排水処理性などが不
十分となりやすく、また、その製造コストが高いという問題がある。
板などの錆の発生を十分に防止することができると共に、脱脂性、脱脂後の排水処理性、
にも優れる防錆油組成物を提供することを目的とする。
が0.3以下である植物油20〜70質量%と、脂肪酸とアミンとの塩であって脂肪酸の炭素数とアミンとの炭素数の合計が16〜40である脂肪酸アミン塩0.5〜40質量%と、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物0.5〜6質量%と、を含有することを特徴とする。
(R1)a−N−[(R2O)b−H]c (1)
[式中、R1は炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基
を表し、a及びcはそれぞれ1又は2であって、a+c=3で表される条件を満たし、b
は1〜6の整数を表す。]
一般式(1)中、R1がシクロアルキル基であり、R2がエチレン基であり、aが1であり、bが1であり、cが2であることが好ましい。
カソード電圧 :−5〜−6kV
分解能 :約500
エミッター :カーボン
エミッター電流:5mA
測定範囲 :質量数35〜700
Sub Oven温度 :300℃
セパレータ温度:300℃
Main Oven 温度:350℃
試料注入量 :1μl。
下記一般式(1):
(R1)a−N−[(R2O)b−H]c (1)
[式中、R1は炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、a及びcはそれぞれ1又は2であって、a+c=3で表される条件を満たし、bは1〜6の整数を表す。]
上記一般式(1)中、R1で表される炭化水素基としては、アルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキルシクロアルキル基、アリール基、アルキルアリール基、アリールアルキル基等が挙げられるが、中でもアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキルシクロアルキル基が好ましく、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基がより好ましい。R3で表される炭化水素基の炭素数は、前述の通り1〜24であり、好ましくは1〜18、より好ましくは1〜12、更に好ましくは1〜10、最も好ましくは1〜8である。
トリメチロールプロパンモノドデカノエート(トリメチロールプロパンモノラウレート)、トリメチロールプロパンモノイソラウレート、トリメチロールプロパンモノテトラデカノエート(トリメチロールプロパンモノミリステート)、トリメチロールプロパンモノイソミリステート、トリメチロールプロパンモノヘキサデカノエート(トリメチロールプロパンモノパルミテート)、トリメチロールプロパンモノイソパルミテート、トリメチロールプロパンモノオクタデカノエート(トリメチロールプロパンモノステアレート)、トリメチロールプロパンモノイソステアレート、トリメチロールプロパンモノオクタデセノエート(トリメチロールプロパンモノオレエート)、トリメチロールプロパンモノイソオレエート等のトリメチロールプロパンモノエステル;
ペンタエリスリトールモノドデカノエート(ペンタエリスリトールモノラウレート)、ペンタエリスリトールモノイソラウレート、ペンタエリスリトールモノテトラデカノエート(ペンタエリスリトールモノミリステート)、ペンタエリスリトールモノイソミリステート、ペンタエリスリトールモノヘキサデカノエート(ペンタエリスリトールモノパルミテート)、ペンタエリスリトールモノイソパルミテート、ペンタエリスリトールモノオクタデカノエート(ペンタエリスリトールモノステアレート)、ペンタエリスリトールモノイソステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールモノオクタデセノエート(ペンタエリスリトールモノオレエート)、ペンタエリスリトールモノイソオレエート等のペンタエリスリトールモノエステル;
ソルビタンモノドデカノエート(ソルビタンモノラウレート)、ソルビタンモノイソラウレート、ソルビタンモノテトラデカノエート(ソルビタンモノミリステート)、ソルビタンモノイソミリステート、ソルビタンモノヘキサデカノエート(ソルビタンモノパルミテート)、ソルビタンモノイソパルミテート、ソルビタンモノオクタデカノエート(ソルビタンモノステアレート)、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノオクタデセノエート(ソルビタンモノオレエート)、ソルビタンモノイソオレエート等のソルビタンモノエステル;
及びこれらの混合物等が好ましく用いられる。
[式中、R3は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基(好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基)を表し、dは0〜3の整数(好ましくは0〜2の整数)を表す。]
また、下記一般式(3)で表される(アルキル)アミノアルキルベンゾトリアゾール化合物を用いることもできる。
[式中、R4は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基(好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基)を表し、R5はメチレン基又はエチレン基を表し、R6及びR7は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜18の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルキル基(好ましくは炭素数1〜12の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルキル基)を表し、eは0〜3の整数(好ましくは0又は1)を表す。]
また、(I)成分のうち、チアジアゾール系化合物としては、具体的には例えば、下記一般式(4)で表される化合物等が挙げられる。
[式中、R8は炭素数1〜30(好ましくは6〜24)の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基を表し、R9は水素原子又は炭素数1〜30の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルキル基(好ましくは水素原子又は炭素数1〜24の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルキル基)を表し、f及びgは同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ1〜3の整数(好ましくは1又は2)を表す。]
[式中、R10は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基(好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基)を表し、R11は炭素数1〜30(好ましくは6〜24)の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基を表し、hは0〜3の整数(好ましくは0又は1)を表し、iは1〜3の整数(好ましくは1又は2)を表す。]
A−H (7)
A−R14 (8)
[式(7)〜(9)中、Aは一般式(6)で表される基を表し、R14は炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基又は炭素数1〜24のアシル基を表す]
なお、バリウム、亜鉛、塩素といった元素、並びに上記一般式(6)で表される基を有する化合物が、本発明の防錆油組成物の構成材料に含まれる場合、あるいは防錆油組成物の製造工程で混入してしまう場合には、構成材料又は洗浄剤組成物を常法により精製することによって上記の元素や化合物を除去することができる。また、本発明において使用される基油や添加剤の製造工程において、製造設備をその他の基油や添加剤の製造工程と共用しないこと、共用する場合には十分な洗浄を行うことなどの点に留意することによって、これらの元素や化合物の防錆油組成物への混入を防止することができる。
下記の各成分を用いて、表2〜3に示す組成を有する防錆油組成物を調製した。
(A)成分:
A1:植物油(ハイオレイック菜種油、カーギル社製;脂肪酸組成、総不飽和度、40℃における動粘度、粘度指数、流動点、引火点及び酸価は下記表4に示す通り。)
(B)成分:
B1:牛脂脂肪酸のオレイルアミン塩
B2:オレイン酸の2−エチルヘキシルアミン塩
(C)成分:
C1:精製鉱油(新日石化学(株)社製テクリーンN22、40℃における動粘度:1.8mm2/s、芳香族分:1質量%以下、ナフテン分:60容量%、パラフィン分:40容量%)
C2:精製鉱油(ホワイトオイル、流動パラフィン FDA合格品、40℃における動粘度:6.5mm2/s、芳香族分:1質量%以下、パラフィン分:98容量%以上)
(D)成分:
D1:式(1)で表される化合物(式中のR1がシクロアルキル基、R2がエチレン基、aが1、bが1、cが2である化合物)
(E)成分:
E1:ジシクロヘキシルアミン
その他の成分:
G1:2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール
K1:2−エチルヘキサン酸のn−ブチルアミン塩
K2:ジオクチルセバケート。
(i)暴露防錆性試験(湿潤試験,HCT)
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4及び比較例1〜7の各防錆油組成物について、JISK 2246−1994 5.34湿潤試験方法に準じて湿潤試験を行い、暴露防錆性を評価した。得られた結果を表2〜3に示す。なお、表中、Aは錆発生度0%(A級)、Bは錆発生度1〜10%(B級)(いずれもJISK 2246−1994 5.34湿潤試験方法による)をそれぞれ意味する。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4及び比較例1〜7の各防錆油組成物について、以下のようにしてスタック防錆性試験を実施した。
A:点錆及びオイルステインが発生しなかったもの
B:点錆の個数が1〜5個のもの又は一部に極薄いオイルステインが発生したもの
C:点錆の個数が6〜20個のもの又はステイン発生率が1〜5%のもの
D:点錆の個数が21個以上のもの又はステイン発生率が6〜20%のもの
E:点錆の個数が21個以上であり且つステイン発生率が21%以上のもの。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4の各防錆油組成物について、板厚0.15mmの低炭素鋼を1回圧延したぶりき原板(表面仕上げSPB−B品)を用い、JISK 2246−1994 5.39 気化性さび止め性試験方法により気化性防錆性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。表中、Aは錆発生度0%(A級)、Bは錆発生度1〜10%(B級)(いずれもJISK 2246−1994 5.34湿潤試験方法による)をそれぞれ意味する。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4の各防錆油組成物95mlに純水5mlを加えて十分に混合し乳化させて試料液を調製した。一方、板厚0.15mmの低炭素鋼を1回圧延したぶりき原板(表面仕上げSPB−B)を100×100mm角に切断した試験片を、各防錆油組成物につき2枚ずつ用意した。次に、一方の試験片の中央に上記試料液を0.2ml滴下し、直ちにその面上に他方の試験片を重ね合わせて水平に保持し、100gの重りを載せて70℃の恒温槽中で48時間保持した。その後、重ね合わせた面におけるオイルステインの発生の有無を調べた。
A:オイルステインが発生しなかったもの
B:一部に極薄いオイルステインが発生したもの
C:ステイン発生率が1〜5%のもの
D:ステイン発生率が6〜20%のもの
E:ステイン発生率が21%以上のもの。
(i)初期脱脂性試験
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4及び比較例1〜7の各防錆油組成物の所定量(100mg/m2)を、板厚0.15mmの低炭素鋼を1回圧延したぶりき原板(表面仕上げSPB−B品)に塗布し、24時間経過した後、5%のNaOH水溶液中で電解脱脂し、水洗後の鋼板の水濡れ性を評価した。脱脂条件は直流電流5A/100cm2、脱脂時間5秒とした。得られた結果を表2〜3に示す。なお、表中の脱脂性の欄中の数値は水濡れ面積率(%)であり、数値が大きいほど脱脂性が良好であることを意味する。
実施例1〜6及び参考例1〜4の各防錆油組成物について、上記スタック防錆性試験における50℃又は70℃での試験に供した試験片を用いたこと以外は(i)初期脱脂性試験と同様にして、電界脱脂を行い、水洗後の水濡れ性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4及び比較例1〜7の各防錆油組成物を、それぞれ純水1Lに対して1,000質量ppm添加して試料液を調製した。得られた試料液について、硫酸バンド法による排水処理を施し、JIS K0102−1998によりCOD、BOD及び水溶性窒素化合物の濃度を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜3に示す。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4の各防錆油組成物について、JIS K 2514−1996「潤滑油−酸化安定度試験方法」により、回転ボンベ式酸化安定度試験を行い、試験開始から終点までの時間(分)を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4の各防錆油組成物の所定量(50mg/m2)を静電オイラーにより鋼板に塗布し、斑のない均一な油膜を形成できるか否かを評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。なお、表中、○は形成された油膜に斑がなく均一であったこと、×は油膜に斑が生じて不均一であったことをそれぞれ意味する。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4の各防錆油組成物について、JIS K 2246−1994 5.28腐食試験方法により、鋼及び非鉄金属に対する腐食性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。なお、表中、○は以下に示す基準の全てを満たしたもの、×は以下に示す基準のうち1つ以上を満たさなかったものをそれぞれ意味する。
鋼:質量変化が±0.2mg/cm2以内であること
黄銅:質量変化が±1.0mg/cm2以内であること
亜鉛:質量変化が±7.5mg/cm2以内であること
アルミニウム:質量変化が±0.2mg/cm2以内であること
マグネシウム:質量変化が±0.5mg/cm2以内であること
カドミウム:質量変化が±5.0mg/cm2以内であること
クロム:光沢を失わないこと。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4の各防錆油組成物30gをそれぞれスクリュー缶に採取し、スクリュー缶口をアルミ箔で覆い、50℃、90%RHの条件下で72時間保存し、防錆油組成物中の濁り又は沈殿の有無を観察した。得られた結果を表2に示す。なお、表中、○は濁りや沈殿がないこと、×は濁り又は沈殿があることをそれぞれ意味する。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4の各防錆油訴生物30gをそれぞれスクリュー缶に採取し、5℃で72h保存し、防錆油中の濁り又は沈殿の有無を観察した。得られた結果を表2に示す。なお、表中、○は濁りや沈殿がないこと、×は濁り又は沈殿があることをそれぞれ意味する。
実施例1〜6、参考例1〜4及び比較例1〜7の各防錆油組成物について、JIS K 2265−1996 「原油及び石油製品−引火点試験方法」により引火性を評価した。得られた結果を表2〜3に示す。なお、評価基準は、○:100℃以上、×:99℃以下とした。
Claims (3)
- 組成物全量基準で、総不飽和度が0.3以下である植物油20〜70質量%と、脂肪酸とアミンとの塩であって脂肪酸の炭素数とアミンとの炭素数の合計が16〜40である脂肪酸アミン塩0.5〜40質量%と、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物0.5〜6質量%と、を含有することを特徴とする防錆油組成物。
(R1)a−N−[(R2O)b−H]c (1)
[式中、R1は炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、a及びcはそれぞれ1又は2であって、a+c=3で表される条件を満たし、bは1〜6の整数を表す。] - 前記一般式(1)中のR1がシクロアルキル基であり、R2がエチレン基であり、aが1であり、bが1であり、cが2であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の防錆油組成物。
- めっき処理前の鋼板の防錆処理に用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の防錆油組成物。
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