JP5038925B2 - 眼科測定装置 - Google Patents
眼科測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5038925B2 JP5038925B2 JP2008017001A JP2008017001A JP5038925B2 JP 5038925 B2 JP5038925 B2 JP 5038925B2 JP 2008017001 A JP2008017001 A JP 2008017001A JP 2008017001 A JP2008017001 A JP 2008017001A JP 5038925 B2 JP5038925 B2 JP 5038925B2
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- eye
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- tear
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 30
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016134 Conjunctival disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/101—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for examining the tear film
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Description
照明光を被検眼角膜上の涙液油層に投光する光学系と、
涙液油層からの反射光を受光し、涙液油層を撮像する油層撮像手段と、
撮像された涙液油層の画像を処理して角膜上の涙液油層の移動量を演算する演算処理手段と、
被検眼の固視移動量を検知する検知手段とを有し、
前記検知された固視移動量に基づいて涙液油層の移動量を補正し、補正された涙液油層の移動量の時間変化率を求めて被検眼に貯留する涙液量を示す値とすることを特徴とする。
H(t) = p[1−exp(−t/λ)]
の指数関数として近似することができる。ここで、pは定数、tは時間、λは緩和時間である。
H'(0) = dH(0)/dt
を求める。
12 固視光源
15 ビデオ同期信号回路
21、22 ビデオキャプチャユニット
23 演算処理部
23a、23b フレームメモリ
30 涙液油層
50 固視輝点
Claims (3)
- 照明光を被検眼角膜上の涙液油層に投光する光学系と、
涙液油層からの反射光を受光し、涙液油層を撮像する油層撮像手段と、
撮像された涙液油層の画像を処理して角膜上の涙液油層の移動量を演算する演算処理手段と、
被検眼の固視移動量を検知する検知手段とを有し、
前記検知された固視移動量に基づいて涙液油層の移動量を補正し、補正された涙液油層の移動量の時間変化率を求めて被検眼に貯留する涙液量を示す値とすることを特徴とする眼科測定装置。 - 前記検知手段が、前記油層撮像手段とは別に設けられた撮像手段で、被検眼前眼部に投影された輝点の反射像を撮像する固視撮像手段によって構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の眼科測定装置。
- 前記油層撮像手段と固視撮像手段は、同じフレームレイトでそれぞれ涙液油層と輝点反射像を同期撮像することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の眼科測定装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008017001A JP5038925B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-01-29 | 眼科測定装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008017001A JP5038925B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-01-29 | 眼科測定装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009178174A JP2009178174A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
JP5038925B2 true JP5038925B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=41032630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008017001A Active JP5038925B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-01-29 | 眼科測定装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5038925B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5572407B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-08-13 | 京都府公立大学法人 | 眼科装置及び画像分類プログラム |
DE102011081827A1 (de) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-02-28 | Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH | Ophthalmologisches Analysegerät und Verfahren |
JP6968561B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-11-17 | 株式会社トプコン | 眼科装置 |
US11013401B2 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-05-25 | Topcon Corporation | Ophthalmologic apparatus |
US10905325B2 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-02-02 | Topcon Corporation | Ophthalmologic apparatus |
JPWO2020250922A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-17 | ||
JP7550779B2 (ja) | 2019-10-04 | 2024-09-13 | 興和株式会社 | 涙液層撮影装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07136120A (ja) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-30 | Kowa Co | 眼科装置 |
JP3896211B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-20 | 2007-03-22 | 興和株式会社 | 眼科測定装置 |
JP3699853B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2005-09-28 | 株式会社ニデック | 眼科装置 |
JP4620443B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社トーメーコーポレーション | 眼科装置 |
JP4852316B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-07 | 2012-01-11 | 則彦 横井 | 眼科装置 |
JP4863207B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2012-01-25 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | 眼科装置 |
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- 2008-01-29 JP JP2008017001A patent/JP5038925B2/ja active Active
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