JP5022203B2 - Tank ground improvement method - Google Patents

Tank ground improvement method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5022203B2
JP5022203B2 JP2007323104A JP2007323104A JP5022203B2 JP 5022203 B2 JP5022203 B2 JP 5022203B2 JP 2007323104 A JP2007323104 A JP 2007323104A JP 2007323104 A JP2007323104 A JP 2007323104A JP 5022203 B2 JP5022203 B2 JP 5022203B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ground
ring
tank
region
improved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2007323104A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009144421A (en
Inventor
宏之 山中
友裕 賀茂
幹雄 畔柳
行高 山本
俊幸 中西
伊藤  弘之
俊介 喜多
麻未 橋本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kajima Corp
Original Assignee
Kajima Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kajima Corp filed Critical Kajima Corp
Priority to JP2007323104A priority Critical patent/JP5022203B2/en
Publication of JP2009144421A publication Critical patent/JP2009144421A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5022203B2 publication Critical patent/JP5022203B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

本発明は、既設タンクの地盤改良方法および地盤構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a ground improvement method for an existing tank and a ground structure.

従来、地震時に液状化の可能性がある地盤に設置された既設タンクの地盤改良方法として、地下水位を低下させる方法、あるいは地盤を固化し、液状化を防ぐ方法が採用されている。 Conventionally, as a ground improvement method for an existing tank installed on the ground that may be liquefied during an earthquake, a method of lowering the groundwater level or a method of solidifying the ground to prevent liquefaction has been adopted.

地盤を固化する方法としては、例えば液状化の可能性がある地盤に薬液を注入して固化する方法、あるいは高圧噴射攪拌により固化する方法(特許文献1参照)などがある。
特開平8−128054号公報
As a method for solidifying the ground, there are, for example, a method in which a chemical solution is injected into the ground that may be liquefied and solidified, or a method in which solidification is performed by high-pressure jet stirring (see Patent Document 1).
JP-A-8-128054

しかし、地下水位を低下させる方法は地下水位の低下にともない既設タンクの地盤を沈下させる可能性があり、また地下水を抜くためにポンプの長期間に亘る運転が必要になる。 However, the method of lowering the groundwater level may cause the ground of existing tanks to sink as the groundwater level falls, and the pump needs to be operated for a long period of time to drain the groundwater.

薬液注入で地盤を固化する場合、固化された地盤の一軸圧縮強度は原地盤の性状、注入液の種類、注入量によって異なるが、一般的には10〜300kN/m2であり、改良地盤強度としては高くなく、地震時の安全性(地震時の地盤の沈下、変化)に対する安全率を高めるためには、タンクからの荷重や原地盤の性状によってはタンクの水平範囲より相当大きな範囲の地盤の改良をする必要がある。従って、ボーリング施工本数が多く、工期が長期化し、コストアップを招くという問題がある。 When the ground is solidified by chemical solution injection, the uniaxial compressive strength of the solidified ground varies depending on the properties of the original ground, the type of injection solution, and the injection amount, but is generally 10 to 300 kN / m 2 , and improved ground strength In order to increase the safety factor against earthquake safety (subsidence and change of ground during an earthquake), depending on the load from the tank and the nature of the original ground, the ground in a considerably larger range than the horizontal range of the tank It is necessary to improve. Therefore, there is a problem that the number of bores is large, the construction period is prolonged, and the cost is increased.

高圧噴射攪拌による地盤を固化する場合、薬液注入より一軸圧縮強度の高い(100〜5000kN/m2)地盤が得られるが、高圧噴射攪拌時、既設タンク基礎に接する下方領域の地盤を多数穿孔する必要があり、既設タンク基礎に接する下方領域の地盤に影響を与え、既設タンクのRCリングおよびマウンドの沈下、変形が生じる恐れがあるという問題がある。 When solidifying the ground by high-pressure jet agitation, a ground with higher uniaxial compressive strength (100 to 5000 kN / m 2 ) can be obtained than chemical solution injection. There is a problem that there is a possibility that the ground of the lower region in contact with the existing tank foundation may be affected, and the RC ring and mound of the existing tank may sink and deform.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、既設のタンクの基礎に影響を与えること無く、既設のタンクの安価な地盤改良方法および地下構造を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its object is to provide an inexpensive ground improvement method for an existing tank and an underground structure without affecting the foundation of the existing tank. There is.

前述した目的を達成するため、第1の発明は、地盤にRCリングまたは法止めとマウンドが設けられ、前記マウンド上に設けられたタンクの地盤改良方法であって、前記RCリングまたは法止めの下方を含む層状領域を薬液注入して改良する工程(a)と、前記層状領域の下方で、前記RCリングまたは法止め下方の、全てまたは一部を含まない領域を薬液注入して改良する工程(b)と、前記層状領域の下方で、前記RCリングまたは法止めの下方または外側の領域を、高圧噴射攪拌により改良する工程(c)と、を具備することを特徴とする地盤改良方法である。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the first invention is a ground improvement method for a tank provided with an RC ring or a legal stop and a mound on the ground, wherein the RC ring or the legal stop is provided. A step (a) of improving a layered region including a lower part by injecting a chemical solution, and a step of improving a region not including all or part of the lower part of the RC ring or the legal stop under the layered region. (B) and a step (c) of improving the region below or outside the RC ring or the retaining ring under the layered region by high-pressure jet agitation. is there.

第1の発明では、層状領域の下方で、RCリングまたは法止めの下方または外側を含む領域を高圧噴射攪拌により改良するが、この時、層状領域を穿孔してその下方に高圧噴射攪拌しても、層状領域は既に薬液注入により固化されており、層状領域は影響を受けることはなく、RCリングまたは法止めおよびマウンドの沈下、変形は生じない。 In the first aspect of the invention, the region including the lower or outer side of the RC ring or the retaining ring is improved by high-pressure jet stirring below the layered region. At this time, the layered region is drilled and high-pressure jet stirred below. However, the layered region has already been solidified by the chemical injection, the layered region is not affected, and the RC ring or the legal stop and mound settlement and deformation do not occur.

前述した目的を達成するため、第1の発明は、地盤にRCリングまたは法止めとマウンドが設けられ、前記マウンド上に設けられたタンクの地盤改良方法であって、前記RCリングまたは法止めの下方を含み、所定面積と深さを有する層状領域を薬液注入して改良する工程(a)と、前記層状領域の下方かつ、前記RCリングまたは法止め下方における前記層状領域よりも内側の領域を薬液注入して改良する工程(b)と、前記工程(a)で改良された前記層状領域の下方で、前記RCリングまたは法止めの下方または外側の領域を、高圧噴射攪拌により改良する工程(c)とを具備することを特徴とする地盤改良方法である。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the first invention is a ground improvement method for a tank provided with an RC ring or a legal stop and a mound on the ground, wherein the RC ring or the legal stop is provided. look including the lower, the step (a) to improve to the chemical liquid injector layered region having a predetermined area and depth, the and below the layered region, a region inside the said layered region in the RC ring or legal stop downward A step (b) of injecting a chemical solution, and a step of improving the region below or outside the RC ring or the legal stop by high-pressure jet stirring under the layered region improved in the step (a) And (c). A ground improvement method characterized by comprising:

本発明によれば、既設のタンクの基礎に影響を与えること無く、既設のタンクの安価な地盤改良方法および地下構造を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the cheap ground improvement method and underground structure of an existing tank can be provided, without affecting the foundation of an existing tank.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は地盤1に設置された既設のタンク5を示す図であり、地盤1にRCリング7およびマウンド3が設けられ、マウンド3上にタンク5が設置されている。RCリング7は鉄筋コンクリート製である。なお、RCリング7に代えてより簡易な法止めとすることもできる。法止めはコンクリート製である。RCリング7はマウンド3をリング状に囲むように設けられる。タンク5は石油、LNG等を貯蔵する。9は地下水位を示す。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an existing tank 5 installed on the ground 1. An RC ring 7 and a mound 3 are provided on the ground 1, and the tank 5 is installed on the mound 3. The RC ring 7 is made of reinforced concrete. In addition, it can replace with RC ring 7 and can also be set as a simple legal stop. The legal stop is made of concrete. The RC ring 7 is provided so as to surround the mound 3 in a ring shape. The tank 5 stores oil, LNG and the like. 9 indicates the groundwater level.

図2に示すようにタンク5が設置されたRCリング7の下方を含む層状領域に薬液を注入し、固化させて改良部11を設ける。この改良部11の一軸圧縮強度は10〜300kN/m2の範囲でタンク5からの荷重や重要度に応じて決められる。 As shown in FIG. 2, a chemical solution is injected into a layered region including the lower part of the RC ring 7 in which the tank 5 is installed, and solidified to provide the improved portion 11. The uniaxial compressive strength of the improved portion 11 is determined in accordance with the load from the tank 5 and the importance in the range of 10 to 300 kN / m 2 .

次いで図3に示すように改良部11の下方で、RCリング7の下方の、全てまたは一部を含まない領域に薬液を注入して地盤改良を行い、改良部13を設ける。この時、この改良部13の一軸圧縮強度は10〜300kN/m2の範囲であり、タンク5の荷重や重要度に応じて設定し、薬液注入範囲は必要最小限の範囲に限定する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3, below the improved portion 11, the ground solution is improved by injecting a chemical solution into a region below the RC ring 7 that does not include all or a part, and the improved portion 13 is provided. At this time, the uniaxial compressive strength of the improved portion 13 is in the range of 10 to 300 kN / m 2 , and is set according to the load and importance of the tank 5, and the chemical solution injection range is limited to the minimum necessary range.

薬液注入法は、砂質地盤の間隙に固化剤(薬液)を注入し、地盤を改良する工法であり、注入した薬液は土粒子の間隙で浸透固化し、それが強化剤となって地盤強化や止水などの効力を発揮する。 The chemical injection method is a method of improving the ground by injecting a solidifying agent (chemical solution) into the gaps in the sandy ground, and the injected chemical solution permeates and solidifies in the gaps between the soil particles, which becomes the strengthening agent and strengthens the ground. The effect such as water stop.

薬液注入は地表より地盤にボーリングを行い、注入管を挿入し、薬液を地盤に注入する。薬液注入の形態はタンク5周辺の構築物の設置状況によって異なり、タンク周辺の地表から曲がりボーリング、直線ボーリングによって地上から斜めに薬液を注入する方法、タンク外周部に立坑を構築し、立坑からの水平ボーリングによって薬液を注入する方法、あるいはタンクの底板を撤去し、タンク内部からボーリングを行い薬液を注入する方法などが選択される。 For chemical injection, drill the ground from the ground, insert the injection tube, and inject the chemical into the ground. The form of chemical injection differs depending on the installation situation of the structure around the tank 5; the method of injecting the chemical from the ground by bending boring and straight boring around the surface of the tank; A method of injecting the chemical solution by boring or a method of removing the bottom plate of the tank and injecting the chemical solution by boring from the inside of the tank is selected.

次に図4に示すように、改良部11の上方より施工して、改良部11の下方で、RCリング7の下方を含む領域を高圧噴射攪拌により改良し、改良部15を設ける。なお、高圧噴射攪拌による改良は、RCリング下方の外側まで実施しても良い。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, construction is performed from above the improved portion 11, and the region including the lower portion of the RC ring 7 is improved by high-pressure jet stirring below the improved portion 11 to provide the improved portion 15. In addition, you may implement the improvement by high pressure injection stirring to the outer side below RC ring.

高圧噴射攪拌は地表より単管あるいは多重管を地盤に挿入し、固化剤単体、あるいは固化剤に空気、水を組み合わせ、高圧で地盤中に噴射し、地盤を切削、攪拌し、固化剤で地盤を改良するものであり、固化剤、空気、水の組み合わせ、およびその噴射方法で各種の工法が知られている。   For high-pressure jet agitation, a single pipe or multiple pipes are inserted into the ground from the ground surface, and the solidifying agent alone or a combination of solidifying agent and air and water are injected into the ground at high pressure, and the ground is cut and stirred, and then ground with the solidifying agent. Various methods are known for the combination of solidifying agent, air and water, and the injection method thereof.

高圧噴射攪拌は地表から小さな孔を穿孔することで直下の広範囲の領域の地盤を改良することができ、タンク5の周辺の構造物の設置状況に影響されることが少ない。   High-pressure jet agitation can improve the ground in a wide area immediately below by drilling small holes from the ground surface, and is less affected by the installation status of structures around the tank 5.

高圧噴射攪拌を行う時、RCリング7下方の層状領域には、既に薬液注入された改良部11が設けられている。従って改良部15を設けるため、改良部11を貫通して穿孔し、改良部11の下方領域に高圧噴射攪拌しても、RCリング7下方の改良部11は固化されているので、高圧噴射攪拌の影響を受けず、RCリング7およびマウンド3が沈下、変形することはない。このようにして、タンク5の下方の地盤改良が行われる。   When performing high-pressure jet agitation, an improved portion 11 already filled with a chemical solution is provided in the layered region below the RC ring 7. Therefore, even if the improvement part 15 is provided, even if the improvement part 11 is drilled through the improvement part 11 and the high pressure jet stirring is performed in the lower region of the improvement part 11, the improvement part 11 below the RC ring 7 is solidified. The RC ring 7 and the mound 3 will not sink or deform. Thus, the ground improvement below the tank 5 is performed.

このように、本実施の形態によれば、タンク5のRCリング7の下方または外側の領域の改良部15は、高圧噴射攪拌によって固化され、高い一軸圧縮強度、剛性、止水性を有するので、薬液注入により改良する改良部11および改良部13は改良する範囲および強度を最小限にすることができ、さらに、改良部15を設ける際、改良部11があるので、マウンド3、RCリング7等の沈下、変形を防ぐことができる。
従って、タンク5の基礎に影響を与えること無く、タンク5の地盤を安価に改良することができる。
Thus, according to the present embodiment, the improved portion 15 in the region below or outside the RC ring 7 of the tank 5 is solidified by high-pressure jet agitation and has high uniaxial compressive strength, rigidity, and waterstop. The improved portion 11 and the improved portion 13 that are improved by the chemical injection can minimize the range and strength to be improved. Further, since the improved portion 11 is provided when the improved portion 15 is provided, the mound 3, the RC ring 7, etc. Can prevent sinking and deformation.
Therefore, the ground of the tank 5 can be improved at low cost without affecting the foundation of the tank 5.

次に他の実施形態について説明する。
図5は他の実施の形態に係るタンク5の地盤改良を示す図で、タンク5の設置された地盤1の地下水位9が低く、タンク5のRCリング7およびマウンド3の下方で地下水位9より上方に、土質によることなく2m程度以上の深さの層状領域が確保されている場合、あるいは粘性土質の1m程度の深さ層状領域が確保されている場合である。
Next, another embodiment will be described.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the ground improvement of the tank 5 according to another embodiment. The ground water level 9 of the ground 1 where the tank 5 is installed is low, and the ground water level 9 is below the RC ring 7 and the mound 3 of the tank 5. It is a case where a layered region having a depth of about 2 m or more is secured above without depending on the soil quality, or a layered region having a depth of about 1 m of cohesive soil is secured.

この場合、層状領域を非液状化層17として利用する。この非液状化層17の下方でRCリング7の下方の全てまたは一部を含まない領域に薬液注入により改良部13を、さらに非液状化層17の下方でRCリング7の下方または外側に高圧噴射攪拌により改良部15を設ける。高圧噴射攪拌により改良部15を施工する際、タンク5の下方の層状領域は非液状化層17として十分な強度を有しているので、この非液状化層17を穿孔して、非液状化層17下方領域でRCリング7の下方を含む領域を高圧噴射攪拌しても、非液状化層17は影響を受けず、既設タンク5のRCリング7およびマウンド3が沈下、変形することはない。 In this case, the layered region is used as the non-liquefied layer 17. Under the non-liquefied layer 17, the improved portion 13 is injected by chemical solution into a region not including all or part of the RC ring 7, and further under the non-liquefied layer 17, under the RC ring 7 or outside the RC ring 7. The improvement part 15 is provided by jet stirring. When the improved portion 15 is constructed by high-pressure jet agitation, the layered region below the tank 5 has sufficient strength as the non-liquefied layer 17, so the non-liquefied layer 17 is perforated to make it non-liquefied. Even if the region including the lower part of the RC ring 7 in the lower region of the layer 17 is jet-stirred, the non-liquefied layer 17 is not affected, and the RC ring 7 and the mound 3 of the existing tank 5 do not sink and deform. .

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, the technical scope of this invention is not influenced by embodiment mentioned above. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

タンク5を示す図Diagram showing tank 5 タンク5の地盤改良を示す図The figure which shows the ground improvement of tank 5 タンク5の地盤改良を示す図The figure which shows the ground improvement of tank 5 タンク5の地盤改良を示す図The figure which shows the ground improvement of tank 5 他の実施の形態に係るタンク5の地盤改良を示す図The figure which shows the ground improvement of the tank 5 which concerns on other embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1………地盤
3………マウンド
5………タンク
7………RCリング
9………地下水位
11……改良部(薬液注入)
13……改良部(薬液注入)
15……改良部(高圧噴射攪拌)
17……非液状化層
1 ... Ground 3 ... Mound 5 ... Tank 7 ... RC ring 9 ... Groundwater level 11 ... Improvement (chemical solution injection)
13 …… Improvement (chemical solution injection)
15 …… Improvement part (high-pressure jet stirring)
17 …… Non-liquefied layer

Claims (2)

地盤にRCリングまたは法止めとマウンドが設けられ、前記マウンド上に設けられたタンクの地盤改良方法であって、
前記RCリングまたは法止めの下方を含み、所定面積と深さを有する層状領域を薬液注入して改良する工程(a)と、
前記層状領域の下方かつ、前記RCリングまたは法止め下方における前記層状領域よりも内側の領域を薬液注入して改良する工程(b)と、
前記工程(a)で改良された前記層状領域の下方で、前記RCリングまたは法止めの下方または外側の領域を、高圧噴射攪拌により改良する工程(c)と、
を具備することを特徴とする地盤改良方法。
An RC ring or a legal stop and a mound are provided on the ground, and a method for improving the ground of a tank provided on the mound,
And step (a) that the saw including a lower RC ring or law stopper, improved by the liquid injector layered region having a predetermined area and depth,
Below the layered region and the step (b) to improve to the chemical solution injected region inside the said layered region in the RC ring or law stop downwards,
Below said layered regions improved by the step (a), the downward or outer area of the RC ring or law stopped, the process be improved by stirring the high-pressure injection (c),
The ground improvement method characterized by comprising.
前記工程(c)は前記工程(a)で改良された層状領域を貫通するように穿孔し、前記層状領域の下方で、前記RCリングまたは法止めの下方または外側の領域を、高圧噴射攪拌により改良することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地盤改良方法。The step (c) is perforated so as to penetrate the layered region improved in the step (a), and the region below or outside the RC ring or the legal stop is formed under the layered region by high-pressure jet stirring. The ground improvement method according to claim 1, wherein the ground improvement method is performed.
JP2007323104A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Tank ground improvement method Expired - Fee Related JP5022203B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007323104A JP5022203B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Tank ground improvement method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007323104A JP5022203B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Tank ground improvement method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009144421A JP2009144421A (en) 2009-07-02
JP5022203B2 true JP5022203B2 (en) 2012-09-12

Family

ID=40915343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007323104A Expired - Fee Related JP5022203B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Tank ground improvement method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5022203B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6493834B2 (en) * 2014-04-15 2019-04-03 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Ground liquefaction countermeasure method
JP2016160700A (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-05 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Foundation reinforcement method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08128054A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-21 Hazama Gumi Ltd Ground structure for countermeasure against liquefaction and its construction method
JPH1077645A (en) * 1996-09-02 1998-03-24 Hazama Gumi Ltd Foundation reinforcing construction method for cylindrical tank
JP3342000B2 (en) * 1999-09-20 2002-11-05 強化土エンジニヤリング株式会社 Liquefaction prevention method for sandy ground by injection method
JP4055838B2 (en) * 1999-12-01 2008-03-05 東亜建設工業株式会社 Improved foundation ground structure of existing structure
JP3841679B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2006-11-01 鹿島建設株式会社 Ground improvement method
JP4573123B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2010-11-04 清水建設株式会社 Ground improvement device and liquefaction prevention method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009144421A (en) 2009-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204510230U (en) Rich groundwater and the bad deep pit digging supporting and protection structure of geology
JP3789127B1 (en) Seismic structure
JP2009179945A (en) Well conduit for road and its construction method
CN110158585A (en) A kind of device and construction method for cutting down Soft Soil Area pile foundation negative friction force
JP4824441B2 (en) Seismic isolation structure and seismic isolation device
JP5022203B2 (en) Tank ground improvement method
KR100779988B1 (en) Method for constructing micropile
JP4727718B2 (en) Retaining method for retaining wall
CN103590390B (en) A kind of stream is moulded shape reinforced soft soil ground structure and adds solid method
CN211571692U (en) Cast-in-place damping foundation pile and foundation pile structure
CN108824097A (en) Prefabricated GFRP pipe concrete stake and armoured concrete slab overhead type roadbed pile slab structure
JP4811176B2 (en) Construction method of ready-made piles
CN106087998B (en) A kind of construction method for combining multiple tube pile foundation
JP2005290869A (en) Reinforcing structure of structure on water
KR20150037005A (en) sedment control dam including grouting filling hole and method therefor
JP2009052377A (en) Collapse prevention method of construction of bank
KR100823980B1 (en) Drain combination paker type pressurization grouting equipment and the upward method using the same
JP5039321B2 (en) Desaturated composite method
JP2013502521A (en) Structure support system
JP5407642B2 (en) Composite dike and its construction method
CN211922599U (en) CFG pile end post-grouting device
CN106320187A (en) Bridge construction method and device for special strata
JP2008045367A (en) Ground consolidation construction method and ground-subsidence correction construction method
JP4336828B2 (en) Substructure
JP2018062758A (en) Method of preventing floating of underground structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20100728

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20111111

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20111122

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120119

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120131

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120605

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120615

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5022203

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150622

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees