CN106320187A - Bridge construction method and device for special strata - Google Patents

Bridge construction method and device for special strata Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106320187A
CN106320187A CN201610956717.2A CN201610956717A CN106320187A CN 106320187 A CN106320187 A CN 106320187A CN 201610956717 A CN201610956717 A CN 201610956717A CN 106320187 A CN106320187 A CN 106320187A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel
module
steel pile
pile casting
bridge construction
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CN201610956717.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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朱育盼
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610956717.2A priority Critical patent/CN106320187A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations
    • E02D27/14Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/52Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bridge construction method and device for special strata. The method comprises steps as follows: positioning a floating crane through anchoring and welding a guide platform; driving a steel pipe pile and a steel pile casing and completing erection of a working platform; treating silt at the bottom foot of the steel pile casing, lengthening a steel pile casing and hamming the steel pile casing by a pile hammer; performing aligned drilling by a drilling rig, clearing holes and pouring concrete; lifting the steel pile casing, assembling a crane group, and refitting the working platform; assembling a steel jacket and mounting guide equipment; executing water injection and mud sinking operation, and dismounting the crane group; protecting an anchoring piece stone cage, pouring blade foot concrete and sealing the bottom; pumping water and executing the next construction procedure. The method is suitable for construction of silty-fine sand strata which is liquefied easily under vibration and water piles and caps which are severely scoured and have loose river beds, and can solve the problems of wall protection difficulty and collapse due to the fact that silty-fine sand strata are liquefied under vibration and disturbance.

Description

Method for bridge construction in special formation and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, particularly to a kind of method for bridge construction in special formation and Device.
Background technology
In conventional art, washing away serious and carrying out bridge foundation construction under the conditions of shaking liquescent thin silt It is a difficulty compared with big and that operation is loaded down with trivial details engineer operation, and thin silt is being given a shock, is disturbing in engineering construction is put into practice The retaining wall caused that liquefies after Dong is difficult and has the problem easily caved in.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, be necessary for the problem in conventional art, it is proposed that a kind of bridge construction in special formation Method and apparatus.
For reaching goal of the invention, it is provided that a kind of method for bridge construction in special formation, described method includes: to floating Hang the execution positioning action that casts anchor, and guide table is completed welding;Squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting again, complete the frame of work platforms If;Process flour sand at described steel pile casting footing, and perform described steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into operation by pile hammer;Rig para-position is left Bore, and perform clear hole and concrete perfusion operation;Improve described steel pile casting and hang with assembling group, complete changing of described work platforms Dress;Assemble and spell steel jacket box, and complete the installation of guide device;Perform water filling, the operation of suck sediment subsidence, and remove group and hang;Perform Throw the fence operation of sheet gabion, and complete to irrigate cutting shoe concrete and back cover operation;Draw water and perform next step working procedure.
Wherein in an embodiment, described in squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting includes: described steel-pipe pile and described steel are protected Cylinder performs to squeeze into operation by crossing location.
Wherein in an embodiment, include after the step that described rig para-position is spudded in: adjust rig drilling parameter with And mud index.
Wherein in an embodiment, at described process described steel pile casting footing, flour sand includes: process described with impact brill Flour sand at steel pile casting footing.
Also providing for a kind of bridge construction device in special formation based on same design, described device includes: location Welding module, for the execution positioning action that casts anchor crane barge, and completes welding to guide table;Set up module, for squeezing into again Steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting, complete the erection of work platforms;Processing module, is used for processing flour sand at described steel pile casting footing, and holds The described steel pile casting spreading of row is squeezed into operation by pile hammer;Spud in module, spud in for rig para-position, and it is mixed with perfusion to perform clear hole Solidifying soil operation;Repacking module, is used for improving described steel pile casting and hangs with assembling group, complete the repacking of described work platforms;Assemble with Module is installed, is used for assembling spelling steel jacket box, and completes the installation of guide device;Remove module, be used for performing water filling, suck sediment subsidence Operation, and remove group and hang;Back cover operation module, for performing to throw the fence operation of sheet gabion, and completes to irrigate cutting shoe coagulation Soil operates with back cover;Pumping module, is used for drawing water and perform next step working procedure.
Wherein in an embodiment, described erection module is additionally operable to described steel-pipe pile and described steel pile casting are passed through intersection Operation is squeezed in location execution.
Wherein in an embodiment, also include: adjusting module, be used for adjusting rig drilling parameter and mud index.
Wherein in an embodiment, described processing module is additionally operable to process powder at described steel pile casting footing with impact brill Sand.
The beneficial effect comprise that above-mentioned method for bridge construction in special formation and device, crane barge is thrown Anchor performs positioning action, and guide table completes welding;Squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting again, complete the erection of work platforms; Process flour sand at steel pile casting footing, and perform steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into operation by pile hammer;Rig para-position is spudded in, and performs clear hole Operate with concrete perfusion;Improve steel pile casting and hang with assembling group, complete the repacking of work platforms;Assemble and spell steel jacket box, and complete The installation of guide device;Perform water filling, the operation of suck sediment subsidence, and remove group and hang;Perform to throw the fence operation of sheet gabion, and complete Perfusion cutting shoe concrete is become to operate with back cover;Draw water and perform next step working procedure.Said method is suitable for by shaking easy liquid The thin silt changed and wash away water king-pile serious, that riverbed is loose and bearing platform construction, it is possible to overcome fine sand layer being shaken Liquefy after dynamic, disturbance the retaining wall difficulty caused, the problem easily caved in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for bridge construction in an embodiment in special formation;And
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bridge construction device in an embodiment in special formation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples pair The present invention is used for the method for bridge construction in special formation and device is further elaborated.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it is provided that a kind of method for bridge construction in special formation, wherein, The present embodiment is chosen vibrating liquefaction sandy strata and carries out example.It should be noted that special formation of the present invention does not limits In vibrating liquefaction sandy strata, it is also possible to include profundal zone sand-pebble layer.Concrete the method comprises the following steps:
Step 100, cast anchor execution positioning action to crane barge, and guide table completes welding.
In the present embodiment, platform pipe pile foundation squeezes into employing crane barge, and crane barge is taken turns by 120t binary and fixed 1 200KN vapour Car hangs to be made, and is mounted laterally cantilevered leading truck platform at hull, is used for fixing steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting.Crane barge location uses double The hoist engine traction anchor line of body wheel corner is carried out.Crane barge location after, install and adjust leading truck, utilize total powerstation to steel-pipe pile, Steel pile casting position is accurately positioned, and squeezes into riverbed section by section with vibratory pile driving hammer.
Step 200, then squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting, complete the erection of work platforms.Wherein, squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel protects Cylinder includes: perform to squeeze into operation by crossing location to steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting.The buried depth of steel pile casting processes.Liquefaction sandy strata Steel pile casting buried depth first does not the most all reach requirement, uses the little impact of 50KN to bore, by thin for powder at steel pile casting footing before formally spudding in Sand is compacted, then uses pile hammer to continue injection steel pile casting, buried depth 4-6m.Impact brill is used to continue to creep into steel pile casting footing About 4m, uses rotary rig instead and creeps into, it is to avoid string water spillage phenomenon occur.
In the present embodiment, aquatic work Platform Designing load is 2 GQ-12 rigs, 2 set mud circular slurry making ponds, experience Calculate platform pipe pile foundation, be made up of 18 steel-pipe piles, steel-pipe pile center distance 3.14,3.54,4.00m, single pile design bearing capacity 200KN, use 700KN vibratory pile driving beat into.Further, after steel-pipe pile has been beaten, top is evened up by designed elevation and slots, Welding ∠ 75*75*6 links angle steel, lays steel plate, and thickness 5cm forms work platforms, and welds railing at platform outer edge, really Ensure safety.
Further, mud circulating system is made up of mud pit, sedimentation tank, circulating pump and is formed by 1cm Plate Welding, outward Shape size 5m*3m*1.5m, is fixed on work platforms, and cell body bottom is stayed and set 50cm*40cm movable rows cinder notch.
Step 300, processes flour sand at steel pile casting footing, and performs steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into operation by pile hammer.
In the present embodiment, before rig pierces fine sand layer with creep into casing footing, mud balance to be strengthened, coagulate the soup Mud, the rate of penetration that slows down controls at 80cm/h, after this section of 3-4m, changes middling speed into and creeps into.Suitably adjust head height, dimension Hold head difference the most stable, reduce the impact of river breathing, communicating pipe can be used if desired;Occur during collapse hole certain at collapse hole The interior clay of altitude range mixes the backfill of a small amount of cement, then bores little stroke (40-50cm) with impact and creeps into, by collapse hole location.
Step 400, rig para-position is spudded in, and is performed clear hole and concrete perfusion operation.Wherein, selecting of rig model, With past construction experiences, geological prospecting rock stratum hardness, fine sand layer mechanics are specific etc. determines, the present embodiment uses GQ-12 type liquid Pressure rotary rig, and include after the step spudded in of rig para-position: adjust rig drilling parameter and mud index.Wherein, bore Enter parameter as shown in the table:
Wherein, the outfit of hand-hole mud.Thin silt at vibrating liquefaction is constructed, and the control of Mud Technology index is very Important, after overtesting, use the cellulose participating in potter's clay weight 5 ‰, the Caustic soda of 6 ‰, the R425 cement of 4 ‰.Mud during perforate Slurry proportion 1.23-1.35, viscosity 26-28s, sand factor 4%, colloidity > 95%.Further, boring selects single waist three to plough Type cut drill, direct circulation creeps into, the clear hole of direct circulation, hand-hole mud balance 1.15-1.2, viscosity 19-20s, final clear hole, mud Slurry proportion 1.15, viscosity 19s.
Step 500, improves steel pile casting and hangs with assembling group, complete the repacking of work platforms.
Step 600, assembles and spells steel jacket box, and complete the installation of guide device.
In the present embodiment, use group to hang spelling, sinking steel jacket box, save Large-scale Hoisting equipment, with form The oriention benchmark that pile foundation is sunk as steel jacket box, is not required to rectify a deviation specially, entangle torsion operation, shortens the duration.
Further, steel jacket box is designed as rectangular band knuckle bivalve truss-like, cushioning sealing adhesive tape between joint, block, uses Bolt connects.Casing is overall according to 2-4m height merogenesis, often saves and to design its intensity, avoids least favorable with maximum water pressure at this Positional symmetry piecemeal, often joint steel jacket box be divided into 8 pieces and 8 separations, in order to assembly, transport and sink.Further, steel bushing Before case spelling, connect high drilled pile steel pile casting, horizontal-associate I36b I-steel, hang 100KN jack composition group and hang.Steel jacket box crane barge exists After assembly is good on lower floor's platform, group hangs to mention and put in water, utilize buoyancy assembled section by section on the water surface, water filling suck sediment subsidence, The back cover that draws water after putting in place carries out cushion cap associated construction.
Step 700, performs water filling, the operation of suck sediment subsidence, and removes group and hang.
Step 800, performs to throw the fence operation of sheet gabion, and completes to irrigate cutting shoe concrete and back cover operation.
Step 900, draws water and performs next step working procedure.
Above-mentioned method for bridge construction in special formation, first cast anchor execution positioning action to crane barge, and to guiding Platform completes welding;Squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting again, complete the erection of work platforms;Process flour sand at steel pile casting footing, and Perform steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into operation by pile hammer;Rig para-position is spudded in, and performs clear hole and concrete perfusion operation;Improve steel Casing hangs with assembling group, completes the repacking of work platforms;Assemble and spell steel jacket box, and complete the installation of guide device;Execution water filling, The operation of suck sediment subsidence, and remove group and hang;Perform to throw the fence operation of sheet gabion, and complete to irrigate cutting shoe concrete and back cover behaviour Make;Draw water and perform next step working procedure.Said method be suitable for by shake liquescent thin silt and wash away serious, Water king-pile that riverbed is loose and bearing platform construction, it is possible to overcome fine sand layer being given a shock, the retaining wall caused that liquefies after disturbance is stranded Problem difficult, that easily cave in.
Based on same inventive concept, also provide for a kind of bridge construction device in special formation, due to this device solution Certainly the principle of problem is similar to aforementioned a kind of method for bridge construction in special formation, and therefore, the enforcement of this device is permissible Realize according to the concrete steps of preceding method, repeat no more in place of repetition.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the structural representation of a kind of bridge construction device in special formation in an embodiment Figure.The bridge construction device 10 that this is used in special formation includes positioning welding module 100, sets up module 200, processing module 300, module of spudding in 400, repacking module 500, assemble and install module 600, remove module 700, back cover operation module 800 and take out Water module 900.
Wherein, positioning welding module 100 is for the execution positioning action that casts anchor crane barge, and guide table completes welding; Set up module 200 to be used for squeezing into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting again, complete the erection of work platforms;Processing module 300 is used for processing steel Flour sand at casing footing, and perform steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into operation by pile hammer;Module of spudding in 400 is spudded in for rig para-position, And perform clear hole and concrete perfusion operation;Repacking module 500 is used for improving steel pile casting and hangs with assembling group, completes work platforms Repacking;Assemble and be used for assembling spelling steel jacket box with installation module 600, and complete the installation of guide device;Remove module 700 to be used for holding Row water filling, the operation of suck sediment subsidence, and remove group and hang;Back cover operation module 800 is used for the fence operation performing to throw sheet gabion, and Complete to irrigate cutting shoe concrete to operate with back cover;Pumping module 900 is used for drawing water and perform next step working procedure.
In the present embodiment, set up module 200 and be additionally operable to perform to squeeze into operation by crossing location to steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting, And processing module 300 is additionally operable to process flour sand at steel pile casting footing with impact brill.
In one embodiment, the bridge construction device 10 during this is used for special formation also includes: adjusting module 410 (figure Not shown in) be used for adjusting rig drilling parameter and mud index.
Above-mentioned bridge construction device in special formation, first passes through positioning welding module 100 and casts anchor crane barge and hold Row positioning action, and guide table is completed welding;Set up module 200 and squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting again, complete work platforms Erection;Processing module 300 processes flour sand at steel pile casting footing, and performs steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into operation by pile hammer;Spud in Module 400 rig para-position is spudded in, and performs clear hole and concrete perfusion operation;Repacking module 500 improves steel pile casting and assembles group Hang, complete the repacking of work platforms;Assemble and module 600 assembling spelling steel jacket box is installed, and completing the installation of guide device;Remove Module 700 performs the operation of water filling, suck sediment subsidence, and removes group and hang;Back cover operation module 800 performs to throw the protection behaviour of sheet gabion Make, and complete to irrigate cutting shoe concrete and back cover operation;Pumping module 900 draws water and performs next step working procedure.Above-mentioned dress Put and be suitable for by shaking liquescent thin silt and washing away water king-pile serious, that riverbed is loose and bearing platform construction, it is possible to gram Take fine sand layer to liquefy being given a shock, after disturbance the retaining wall difficulty caused, the problem easily caved in.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realizing in above-described embodiment method, be permissible Instructing relevant hardware by computer program to complete, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, this program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (8)

1. the method for bridge construction in special formation, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Cast anchor execution positioning action to crane barge, and guide table completes welding;
Squeeze into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting again, complete the erection of work platforms;
Process flour sand at described steel pile casting footing, and perform described steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into operation by pile hammer;
Rig para-position is spudded in, and performs clear hole and concrete perfusion operation;
Improve described steel pile casting and hang with assembling group, complete the repacking of described work platforms;
Assemble and spell steel jacket box, and complete the installation of guide device;
Perform water filling, the operation of suck sediment subsidence, and remove group and hang;
Perform to throw the fence operation of sheet gabion, and complete to irrigate cutting shoe concrete and back cover operation;
Draw water and perform next step working procedure.
Method for bridge construction in special formation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in squeeze into steel pipe Stake and steel pile casting include: perform to squeeze into operation by crossing location to described steel-pipe pile and described steel pile casting.
Method for bridge construction in special formation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rig para-position Include after the step spudded in: adjust rig drilling parameter and mud index.
Method for bridge construction in special formation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in described process At steel pile casting footing, flour sand includes: process flour sand at described steel pile casting footing with impact brill.
5. the bridge construction device in special formation, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Positioning welding module, for the execution positioning action that casts anchor crane barge, and completes welding to guide table;
Set up module, for squeezing into steel-pipe pile and steel pile casting again, complete the erection of work platforms;
Processing module, is used for processing flour sand at described steel pile casting footing, and performs described steel pile casting spreading and squeezed into behaviour by pile hammer Make;
Spud in module, spud in for rig para-position, and perform clear hole and operate with concrete perfusion;
Repacking module, is used for improving described steel pile casting and hangs with assembling group, complete the repacking of described work platforms;
Assemble and module is installed, being used for assembling spelling steel jacket box, and complete the installation of guide device;
Remove module, for performing the operation of water filling, suck sediment subsidence, and remove group and hang;
Back cover operation module, for performing to throw the fence operation of sheet gabion, and completes to irrigate cutting shoe concrete and back cover operation;
Pumping module, is used for drawing water and perform next step working procedure.
Bridge construction device in special formation the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described erection module It is additionally operable to perform to squeeze into operation by crossing location to described steel-pipe pile and described steel pile casting.
Bridge construction device in special formation the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include: adjust Module, is used for adjusting rig drilling parameter and mud index.
Bridge construction device in special formation the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described processing module It is additionally operable to process flour sand at described steel pile casting footing with impact brill.
CN201610956717.2A 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Bridge construction method and device for special strata Pending CN106320187A (en)

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CN108951631A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-07 江苏华西村海洋工程服务有限公司 Four pile leader frame construction techniques
CN108951629A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-07 江苏华西村海洋工程服务有限公司 Jacket pitching pile technique

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CN108951631A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-07 江苏华西村海洋工程服务有限公司 Four pile leader frame construction techniques
CN108951629A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-07 江苏华西村海洋工程服务有限公司 Jacket pitching pile technique
CN108951629B (en) * 2018-09-18 2021-06-11 江苏华西村海洋工程服务有限公司 Pile inserting process for jacket

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Application publication date: 20170111

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