JP5020806B2 - 最適な形状のセラミック・メタルハライド・ランプ - Google Patents
最適な形状のセラミック・メタルハライド・ランプ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5020806B2 JP5020806B2 JP2007501785A JP2007501785A JP5020806B2 JP 5020806 B2 JP5020806 B2 JP 5020806B2 JP 2007501785 A JP2007501785 A JP 2007501785A JP 2007501785 A JP2007501785 A JP 2007501785A JP 5020806 B2 JP5020806 B2 JP 5020806B2
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- lighting assembly
- lamp
- arc tube
- discharge vessel
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 18
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007723 die pressing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 silicon halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003443 lutetium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MPARYNQUYZOBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolutetiooxy)lutetium Chemical compound O=[Lu]O[Lu]=O MPARYNQUYZOBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/56—One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/245—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases specially adapted for gas discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/247—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases specially adapted for gas discharge tubes or lamps specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/125—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having an halogenide as principal component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/18—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
- H01J61/20—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent mercury vapour
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/302—Vessels; Containers characterised by the material of the vessel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Description
[実施例1]
発光管が、図2に示された形状に従って、図4に示されるような3つの構成部品から形成される。20.6%のNaI、2.1%のTlI、12.8%のDyI3 、6.5%のHoI3 、6.5%のTmI3 、0.8%のCeI3 、48%のCaI2 、及び2.7%のCsIを含む充填材が使用される。メタルハライド発光管には、少量のKr85を添加した、Arより成る希ガスを補充填する。常温充填材圧力は130トルである。発光管は、外側真空ジャケット及び起こり得る発光管破裂を閉じ込めるための石英シュラウドを持つランプの中に組み込まれて、北アメリカの「パルス・アーク」安定器で作動される。発光管脚部幾何学的形状、リードワイヤ設計、シール・パラメータ、及び外側ジャケットは、試験する全てのランプについて同じであり、但し320Wのものは異なる電極を持つ。
PF=0.9875+0.0431*L/D+0.0044*WL
−0.00052*HW−0.0011*VOP
Eff=107.57−8.464*L/D−83.7*WL
−0.169*HW+0.167*VOP
Ra=75.365−0.4401*L/D+64.7*WL
+0.1029*HW+0.0058*VOP
ここで、PFは、動作電力を電流×電圧の積で割ったものとして定義される発光管力率である。パルス・アーク安定器で動作するための最適な力率は公称0.91であるが、実用上、RFはそれより僅かに低い値、例えば、0.87又はそれ以上に、一実施形態では、0.88以上にしてもよいことが分かった。Effはルーメン/ワットで表されるランプ効率であり、最適な性能のためには最大に、すなわち、100ルーメン/ワット又はそれ以上に近づくようにする。Raは演色評価数であり、最適な性能のためには、これもまた最大に、すなわち、できる限り100に近くなるようにする。ここで、3つの特性RF、Ra及びEffの全ての最適化は、1つを最適化すると他の2つの内の1つ以上が最適にならない傾向があるので、一般に可能ではないことが理解されよう。それ故、ランプの全体的な最適化は、これらの3つの因子のバランスを取ることを必要とする。
[実施例2]
発光管が、実施例1の場合と同様に、図2に示された形状に従って、図4に示されるような3つの構成部品から形成される。充填材は、重量で、35.3%のNaI、4.9%のTlI、6.3%のDyI3 、3.2%のHoI3 、3.2%のTmI3 、41.6%のCaI2 、及び5.5%のCsIを有する。メタルハライド発光管には、少量のKr85を添加した、Arより成る希ガスを補充填する。常温充填材圧力は130トルである。発光管は、外側真空ジャケットを持つランプの中に組み込まれて、HPS安定器で作動される。発光管脚部幾何学的形状、リードワイヤ設計、シール・パラメータ、及び外側ジャケットは、試験する全てのランプについて同じである。電極の設計に対する小さな変更により、異なる電力負荷における異なるアーク電流に対処する。
12 発光管
14 壁
16 放電空間
18、20 電極
22、24 端部
26、28 導体
30 外側バルブ
32 ランプ口金
34 電力源
36 安定器
40 本体部分
42、44 端部分
46、48 端壁部分
50、52 脚部分
54、56 内部壁面
58、60 外部端壁面
62、64 開口
66、68 中孔
70、72 リードワイヤ
80、82 シール
90 隅肉
100 内部隅部
120、124 プラグ部材
122 本体部材
126 脚部部材
128 端壁部材
130、132 フランジ
134 厚さを増大した部分
136 テーパ
Claims (10)
- 安定器(36)と、該安定器に電気接続されたランプ(10)とを有する照明アセンブリにおいて、
前記安定器は、ランプが200W以上の電力で動作するように選択されており、また前記ランプは、Hgと、Na、Tl、Dy、Ho、Tm、Ce、Cs及びCaの内の少なくとも1つ以上のヨウ化物と、Ar及びXeから選択された少なくとも一種類の不活性ガスとを含んでいるイオン化可能な物質より成る充填材を収容するセラミックで形成された放電容器(12)を含んでおり、
前記放電容器は、
内部空間を規定する本体部分(40)であって、前記放電容器の中心軸に平行に測った内部長さ及び該内部長さに直角に測った内径を持ち、前記内部長さと前記内径との比が1.6〜1.8の範囲内にある、本体部分(40)と、
電流が印加されたときに前記充填材を付勢するように前記放電容器内に位置決めされている少なくとも1つの電極(18,20)と
を含んでいること、
を特徴とする照明アセンブリ。 - 前記本体はほぼ円筒形である、請求項1記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記ランプが少なくとも200Wの電力で動作する、請求項1記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記放電容器の前記本体部分は0.20W/mm2未満の管壁負荷を持つ、請求項1記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記本体部分は1.1mm〜1.5mmの範囲内の壁厚さを持つ、請求項1記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記充填材の常温充填材圧力が100〜200トルである、請求項1記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記本体部分は、ほぼ円筒形の壁と、該円筒形の壁の両端に接続された2つの相隔たる端壁とを含み、前記端壁は前記中心軸に大体直角に延在している、請求項1記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記放電容器は更に、前記端壁の少なくとも一方から延在する少なくとも1つの脚部分(50,52)を含み、該脚部分はその中に少なくとも部分的に少なくとも1つの電極を支持している、請求項7記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記脚部分及び前記端壁は前記放電容器の外面上でのそれらの交差部で隅肉を形成している、請求項8記載の照明アセンブリ。
- 前記端壁は、縁部にテーパ(136)を持つフランジ(130)を含み、前記テーパ(136)の外側の縁が前記本体部分の内側と接触する、請求項9記載の照明アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/792,996 US20050194908A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Ceramic metal halide lamp with optimal shape |
US10/792,996 | 2004-03-04 | ||
PCT/US2005/003115 WO2005093785A2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-01-27 | Ceramic metal halide lamp with optimal shape |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007526611A JP2007526611A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
JP5020806B2 true JP5020806B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=34911952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007501785A Expired - Fee Related JP5020806B2 (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-01-27 | 最適な形状のセラミック・メタルハライド・ランプ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050194908A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1733416A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5020806B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1950925B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005093785A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7414368B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2008-08-19 | General Electric Company | Ceramic metal halide lamp with cerium-containing fill |
GB2428867A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-07 | Gen Electric | A one-piece end plug with tapered leg portion for a ceramic arc tube |
US7952285B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2011-05-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Metal halide lamp with cerium oxide seal |
US20080106010A1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-08 | Gratson Gregory M | Transparent Ceramic Material and Method of Manufacturing the Same |
US7446488B1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-11-04 | Osram Sylvania | Metal halide lamp ballast controlled by remote enable switched bias supply |
DE202008007162U1 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2008-08-07 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
DE102008026522A1 (de) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
JP5190582B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2013-04-24 | Omtl株式会社 | メタルハライドランプおよび照明器具 |
WO2010007576A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Metal halide lamp |
US20100079070A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Mercury-free discharge lamp |
JP5655006B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-30 | 2015-01-14 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | セラミック放電容器を備えるメタルハライドランプ |
JP5332939B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2013-11-06 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | セラミックメタルハライドランプ |
US20110031879A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-10 | General Electric Company | Street lighting lamp with long life, high efficiency, and high lumen maintenance |
US20110031880A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-10 | General Electric Company | Street lighting lamp with long life, high efficiency, and high lumen maintenance |
EP2323156A3 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-06-01 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic tube for high-intensity discharge lamp and method of producing the same |
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-
2004
- 2004-03-04 US US10/792,996 patent/US20050194908A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 CN CN2005800135046A patent/CN1950925B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 JP JP2007501785A patent/JP5020806B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 EP EP05712525A patent/EP1733416A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/US2005/003115 patent/WO2005093785A2/en active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-01-19 US US11/335,213 patent/US20060119274A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
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US20050194908A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
WO2005093785A3 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
US20060119274A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
CN1950925B (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
WO2005093785A2 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
CN1950925A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1733416A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
JP2007526611A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
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