JP5014120B2 - 酸化窒素生物活性を有する活性酸素生成酵素阻害剤およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
酸化窒素生物活性を有する活性酸素生成酵素阻害剤およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5014120B2 JP5014120B2 JP2007509584A JP2007509584A JP5014120B2 JP 5014120 B2 JP5014120 B2 JP 5014120B2 JP 2007509584 A JP2007509584 A JP 2007509584A JP 2007509584 A JP2007509584 A JP 2007509584A JP 5014120 B2 JP5014120 B2 JP 5014120B2
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- allopurinol
- oxygen
- pharmaceutical composition
- nitric oxide
- nitrated
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Description
機械エネルギー的アンカップリングとして示される左心室能と心筋酸素カップリングの間の不均衡は、心不全に至ることが認識されている;心不全の処置のための従来薬剤は、この現象を逆転させない。アロプリノールおよびその代謝物オキシプリノールが、この現象を改善するかもしれないことが示されている。
第一の態様として示される本発明の一つの態様は、酸化窒素(NO)ドナー生物活性を提供するグループを含み、C−ニトロソ化合物またはシクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤ではない、活性酸素生成酵素阻害剤に関する。
図1(a)は、ベースライン、アロプリノール投与および硝酸エステル化アロプリノール投与についての筋節長(ベースラインからの変化%)のグラフであり、背景例1の結果を記載する。
図1(b)ベースライン、アロプリノール投与および硝酸エステル化アロプリノール投与についての心収縮期カルシウムトランジエント(ベースラインからの変化%)のグラフであり、背景例1の結果を記載する。
ここで、本発明の第一の態様に話題を変え、それは、NOドナー生物活性を提供するグループを含み、C−ニトロソ化合物またはシクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤ではない活性酸素生成酵素阻害剤に関する。本明細書で使用する“活性酸素生成酵素”なる用語は、酸化窒素シンターゼを除く。
第三の態様のための投与経路は、例えば、経口を含む。
硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)の合成
1,5−ビス(3−クロロプロピル)−1,5−ジヒドロ−4H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−オン(14):
撹拌している6(アロプリノール、ラクタム形態)(4.08g、30mmol)の無水DMF(60mL)中の混合物に、炭酸セシウム(11.73g、36mmol)を0℃で一度に添加した。1−クロロ−3−ヨードプロパン13(3.22mL、30mmol)を次いで1分以内に添加し、全混合物を0℃で10時間撹拌し、次いで、環境温度にさらに12時間撹拌しながら温めた。得られる白色懸濁液を氷冷H2O(200mL)に注ぎ、EtOAc(500mL)で抽出し、塩水(3×60mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させた。粗生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(40−75%EtOAcのヘキサン溶液で溶出)で精製して、14(2.35g、27%収率)を白色固体として得た。1H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl3): δ2.26(m, 2H), 2.36(m, 2H), 3.52(t, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 3.55(t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 4.15(t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 4.48(t, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 7.99(s, 1H), 8.05(s, 1H); 13C NMR(75 MHz, CDCl3): δ31.61, 32.60, 41.79, 41.94, 44.35, 44.82, 106.02, 135.36, 149.21, 151.75, 157.23。
ヨウ化ナトリウム(1.8g、12mmol)を14(0.90g、3.1mmol)の無水アセトン(30mL)溶液に添加し、次いで溶液を還流温度で8時間加熱し、明緑色懸濁液を得た。rtに冷却後、懸濁液を濾取し、濾液を濃縮乾固した。固体残渣をCH2Cl2(60mL)に懸濁し、再び濾取し、濾液を蒸発乾固し、30分ポンピングして、粗ジ−アイオダイド15(1.36g)を白色固体として得た。
nNOS欠損ラット(上昇したキサンチンオキシダーゼ活性を有することが既知)由来の単離した心筋細胞を、ベースライン(BLまたはbl)、次いでアロプリノール、次いで硝酸エステル化アロプリノールに対する応答について評価した。使用したアロプリノールの濃度は0.5×10−3Mであった。使用した硝酸エステル化アロプリノールの濃度は10−4Mであった。評価は心筋収縮の指標である筋節長(SL)、および、心筋収縮を駆動する心収縮期カルシウムトランジエントについて行った。筋節長の評価の結果は図1Aに示し、心収縮期カルシウムトランジエントの評価の結果は図1Bに示す。図1Aおよび1Bに示される通り、これらのパラメーターは、並行して上昇を示し、硝酸エステル化アロプリノールで得られた上昇は、アロプリノール(硝酸エステル化されていない)で得られたものより大きい。本データは、心筋収縮能を、興奮−収縮カップリングのレベルで増強することを示す。
27歳黒人女性が、拡張型心筋症を呈し、ace阻害剤、利尿剤、およびジゴキシンを含む標準治療法を開始したが、ほとんど改善しない。彼女は、硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)、300mg PO BIDを開始し、翌週以降左心室機能が改善し、息切れが減少する。
クラス3狭心症70歳白人女性が硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)、300mg/日を開始する。彼女のクラス分類は、2週間後にクラス2に改善した。
55歳白人男性が、左下肢に挫滅を負い、緊急手術を受ける。傷が6時間虚血であったため、患者に硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)を開始し、血管形成術後に損傷の悪化は示さなかった。
鎌状赤血球疾患の30歳黒人男性が、肺高血圧およびLFT異常を呈する。彼は、過去1年以内に疼痛の急性発作のために4回救急病棟に入院していた。彼は300mg/日の硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)を開始し、肺動脈圧は、翌年以降35mmHgから30mmHgに低下する。彼のLFT異常は消失し、疼痛急性発作は1回のみである。
高脂血症で早発性冠疾患の家族歴のある45歳白人男性が、MRIおよび冠動脈試験で、冠動脈および大動脈に石灰化を示す。彼は硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)、300mg/日を開始し、その後2年にわたり彼の疾患は穏やかに回復する。
ブレオマイシン誘発肺傷害の48歳白人男性が、硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)、300 PO BIDを開始する。pO2は60(100%酸素で)から50%酸素で65mmHに、その後2週間にわたり改善する。
作業例IIIは、血管拡張と組み合わせた酸素の保存の例を提供する。作業例Vは血管拡張の例である。
鬱血性心不全および拡張型心筋症の60歳患者が、硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)、300mg PO QDを開始する。1週間後、彼の駆出率は35%から40%に改善し、血圧は130/80から110/80に低下し、pO2は部屋の空気で70から80mmHgに改善している。狭心症の症状も減少している。
L−ドーパで処置しているパーキンソン病の70歳患者は、持続する振せんおよび運動の問題を有する。硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)、300mg/日、3週間後、症状は改善する。
アルツハイマー病の65歳患者が、300mg/日 硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)を開始する。彼の記憶および認知機能は3ヶ月後安定化する。
下肢痛および糖尿病を有し、処置に不応答である75歳の患者が、硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)、300mg/日を開始し、彼が歩行できる距離が改善し、疼痛が減少する。
進行性悪化を伴うALSの35歳患者は、300mg/日の硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)の3週間後、安定化する。
頻繁な悪化を伴う40歳喘息患者が、300mg/日 硝酸エステル化アロプリノール(16)を開始する。ステロイド使用は、好結果にテーパリングされる。
当業者には変法が明白であろう。故に、本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲により定義される
Claims (5)
- 心不全、安定狭心症、心筋梗塞、虚血性再灌流傷害および糖尿病関連下肢痛から選択される障害を処置するための医薬組成物であって、1,5−ビス(3−ニトロオキシプロピル)−1,5−ジヒドロ−4H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−オンを有効成分として含む医薬組成物。
- 心不全が、急性冠血管症状および/または心筋梗塞を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 虚血性再灌流傷害が、疼痛、臓器損傷および/または不整脈の症状を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1日経口用量が100〜800mgである、請求項3記載の医薬組成物。
- 1,5−ビス(3−ニトロオキシプロピル)−1,5−ジヒドロ−4H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−オン。
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AU2006321942A1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-14 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of disease |
AU2006332728A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Method of identifying compounds useful to treat neuronal degenerative diseases |
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