JP5006685B2 - 亜鉛高含有ソバ - Google Patents
亜鉛高含有ソバ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5006685B2 JP5006685B2 JP2007113300A JP2007113300A JP5006685B2 JP 5006685 B2 JP5006685 B2 JP 5006685B2 JP 2007113300 A JP2007113300 A JP 2007113300A JP 2007113300 A JP2007113300 A JP 2007113300A JP 5006685 B2 JP5006685 B2 JP 5006685B2
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- zinc
- buckwheat
- fagopyrum
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 81
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 51
- 241000219051 Fagopyrum Species 0.000 title claims 9
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000130270 Fagopyrum tataricum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014693 Fagopyrum tataricum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000248416 Fagopyrum cymosum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010852 Fagopyrum cymosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 241000015215 Alaria praelonga Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000199900 Laminariales Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000015177 Saccharina japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021336 beef liver Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl421 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
桜井・田中(編著)1993.生物無機化学.廣川書店 冨田1998.元気になるミネラル 亜鉛パワーの秘密.宙出版 香川(監)2003.『五訂食品分析表2003』女子栄養大学出版部 Rameshら2004.Plant Mol.Biol. Connolyら2002.Plant Cell Marschner1995.Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants(2nd ed.)Academic Press
また、本発明のソバの製造法は、土壌施用でなく、葉面等への散布であることから、土壌に亜鉛を大量に施肥した場合に生じるとされている、土壌中の鉄の吸収移動を阻害し、鉄欠乏症状を引き起こしてしまう、いわゆる“重金属誘導クロロシス”という問題(熊沢・西沢1976.植物の養分吸収.東京大学出版会)が生じない。また、土壌に大量に施用した場合は河川への流亡も環境保全上問題となる。例えば日本においては平成15年の環境基本法改正により河川や海水中の亜鉛濃度基準が10〜30μg/L以下と設定されているが、本発明方法によれば、かかる問題も生じない。
本発明者等の検討によれば、ソバの子実中に亜鉛を高濃度に吸収させるには、土壌処理でなく、葉面又は花房着生部散布が好ましいことが判明した。従って、亜鉛濃度として0.01〜2重量%含有し、ソバの葉面又は葉面及び花房着生部散布用液は、子実玄穀中に亜鉛を3.0mg/100g以上含有するソバ製造用資材として有用である。
葉面散布資材中の亜鉛濃度としては、亜鉛として0.02〜1重量%が好ましく、特に0.1〜0.5重量%が好ましい。
海藻エキスの調製
アイヌワカメ(Alaria praelonga)、チガイソ(Alaria crassifola)、マコンブ(Laminaria japonica)、スジメ(Costraia costata)の乾燥物はそれぞれハサミで5cm角に細断した。これらの細断物450gに1N硫酸を2,550mL加え、2時間撹拌しながら煮沸した。得られた液体は容器をクラッシュアイス内に入れることにより冷却し、ついで遠心分離機により8,000G×60分で遠心分離した。得られた上澄み1.5Lに水1Lを加えて希釈し、硫酸亜鉛七水和物2.5kgを加えて溶かした。この液に水酸化カリウムを加えpH2.0に調整した。このうち、アイヌワカメを原料としたものを亜鉛入りアイヌワカメエキスと以後称することとする。なお、アイヌワカメ現物中の亜鉛含量は2.34mg/kgであることから、亜鉛含有アイヌワカメエキス中でアイヌワカメそのものに由来する亜鉛は0.11mg/kgに過ぎず、実質上無視できる。
北海道中川郡音威子府村の圃場においてソバ品種「キタワセソバ」を栽培した。基肥は『北海道施肥ガイド』(北海道農政部編2002、社団法人 北海道農業改良普及協会)のソバの施肥基準に準じて行った(標準施肥区)が、その一部に硫酸亜鉛(ZnSO4)を亜鉛含量として5.7及び11.4kg/ha施用した硫酸亜鉛土壌施用区、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)を亜鉛含量として20.6及び41.2kg/ha施用した酸化亜鉛土壌施用区を設けた。播種は6月5日に行い、播種量は60kg/ha、条播とした。標準施肥区で生育している植物体に着蕾期である7月7日より2週間おきに5回、硫酸亜鉛七水和物の0.25%、0.5%、1%水溶液(亜鉛濃度としては0.055%、0.11%、0.22%となる)、および製造例1に示した亜鉛含有アイヌワカメエキスの0.5%、1%、2%水溶液(亜鉛濃度としては同じく0.055%、0.11%、0.22%となる)にポリオキシエチレンヘキシタン脂肪酸エステル含有展着剤アプローチBI(花王(株)社製)を0.1%加えたものを150mL/m2葉面散布した。試験は各処理2反復とした。サンプリングは収穫期である9月15日に行い、植物体を風乾後、脱穀機で玄穀を分離した。得られた玄穀は重量を測定した後、乾燥機内で90℃、3日間乾燥させた。乾燥後の子実はすみやかに乾物重を測定し、乾物率を算出した。乾燥物は超遠心粉砕機MRK−RETSCH(三田村理研工業社製)で粉砕した後、0.5gを秤量し、精密分析用硝酸(和光純薬社製)5mLを加え、テフロン(登録商標)密閉加圧分解容器にて分解した。分解液を一定量に定容し、その液をICP発光分光分析装置SPS4000(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製)によって亜鉛含量を測定した。定量値は乾物率を用いて逆算することで現物中の亜鉛含有量を算出した。
Claims (7)
- 亜鉛濃度として0.01〜2重量%含有し、さらに海藻抽出物を含有する液を、ソバの着蕾期から葉面又は葉面及び花房着生部に散布することを特徴とする完熟玄穀中に亜鉛を3.0mg/100g以上含有するソバの製造法。
- 亜鉛を含有する液の散布量が、1ヘクタール当たり1000リットル以上である請求項1記載の製造法。
- 亜鉛を含有する液の散布が、着蕾期から1〜2週間おきに行うものである請求項1又は2項に記載の製造法。
- 完熟玄穀中の亜鉛含有量が、3.0〜12.0mg/100gである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の製造法。
- ソバが、普通ソバ(Fagopyrum esculentum)、ダッタンソバ(Fagopyrum tataricum)及び宿根ソバ(Fagopyrum cymosum)から選ばれる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の製造法。
- 亜鉛濃度として0.01〜2重量%含有し、さらに海藻抽出物を含有する、ソバの葉面又は花房着生部位散布用液であって、完熟玄穀中に亜鉛を3.0mg/100g以上含有するソバの製造用資材。
- ソバが、普通ソバ(Fagopyrum esculentum)、ダッタンソバ(Fagopyrum tataricum)及び宿根ソバ(Fagopyrum cymosum)から選ばれるものである請求項6記載の資材。
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