JP4984423B2 - L−アミノ酸生産菌及びl−アミノ酸の製造法 - Google Patents
L−アミノ酸生産菌及びl−アミノ酸の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4984423B2 JP4984423B2 JP2005127583A JP2005127583A JP4984423B2 JP 4984423 B2 JP4984423 B2 JP 4984423B2 JP 2005127583 A JP2005127583 A JP 2005127583A JP 2005127583 A JP2005127583 A JP 2005127583A JP 4984423 B2 JP4984423 B2 JP 4984423B2
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Description
(1) エシェリヒア・コリK12株又はその派生株を改変して得られるエシェリヒア・コリの菌株であって、L−トリプトファン、L−フェニルアラニン、L−リジン、L−チロシン、L−グルタミン酸、、L−ヒスチジン、L−システイン、L−プロリンからなる群より選ばれる1又は2以上のL−アミノ酸の生産能を有し、かつL−バリン耐性を有するように改変された菌株。
(2) L−バリン耐性が20mg/LのL−バリンを含有する培地における生育能である、(1)の菌株。
(3) アセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼの活性がK12株より上昇するように改変されることによってL−バリン耐性が付与された、(1)又は(2)の菌株。
(4) 活性を有するアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼIIを産生するように改変された、(3)の菌株。
(5) 配列番号3または5の塩基配列を有する遺伝子を保持することにより、活性を有するアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼIIを産生する、(4)の菌株。
(6) (1)〜(5)のいずれかの菌株を培地で培養して、L−トリプトファン、L
−フェニルアラニン、L−リジン、L−チロシン、L−グルタミン酸、、L−ヒスチジン、L−システイン又はL−プロリンを該培地中又は菌体内に生成蓄積させ、該培地又は菌体より前記L−アミノ酸を回収することを特徴とする、L−トリプトファン、L−フェニルアラニン、L−リジン、L−チロシン、L−グルタミン酸、、L−ヒスチジン、L−システイン又はL−プロリンの製造法。
<1>本発明の微生物
本発明の微生物は、エシェリヒア・コリK12株又はその派生株を改変して得られるエシェリヒア・コリの菌株であって、L−トリプトファン、L−フェニルアラニン、L−リジン、L−チロシン、L−グルタミン酸、L−ヒスチジン、L−システイン、L−プロリンからなる群より選ばれる1又は2以上のL−アミノ酸の生産能を有し、かつ、L−バリン耐性を有するように改変された菌株である。これらのL−アミノ酸生産能を有すればいずれでもよいが、芳香族アミノ酸(L−トリプトファン、L−フェニルアラニン、L−チロシン)がより好ましい。
菌体懸濁液をL−バリンを含有する固体培地に塗布して培養する。培養は、通常、至適生育温度付近、例えば37℃で1〜3日間行う。そして、出現するコロニーをL−バリン耐性株として選択する。培地に加えるL−バリンの量としては、例えば20mg/L以上、好ましくは100mg/L程度が挙げられる。
(1945) J.Biol.Chem,161,495-502に記載の方法によって測定することができる。
Accession No. AAC77488)に示す。このように、K12株又はその派生株のilvG遺伝子では、他の種類のエシェリヒア・コリ株(O株やB株)由来のilvG遺伝子(例えば、配列番号3の塩基配列を有する遺伝子;以下、正常型ilvG遺伝子と呼ぶ)の983−984位の塩基GTが欠失しているため、フレームシフト変異を起こして982〜4塩基のTGAが終始コドンになっている。このため、正常型ilvG遺伝子が発現せず、AHASII活性が欠失している。
またP1形質導入等により、配列番号1のilvG遺伝子の982〜984番目の塩基を正常型ilvG遺伝子の982-986番目の塩基に置き換えることによって達成出来る。またK12株のilvG遺伝
子全長を正常型ilvG遺伝子全長と置き換えてもよい。
色体DNA上に正常型ilvG遺伝子を多コピーで導入するには、染色体DNA上に多コピー存在する配列を標的に利用して相同組換えにより行う。染色体DNA上に多コピー存在する配列としては、レペティティブDNA、転移因子の端部に存在するインバーテッド・リピートが利用できる。あるいは、特開平2-109985号公報に開示されているように、正常型ilvG遺伝子をトランスポゾンに搭載してこれを転移させて染色体DNA上に多コピー導入することも可能である。
プラスミドpGH5(国際公開第94/08031号パンフレット参照)を導入することによって得られる形質転換株が挙げられる。
細菌(特開平11-155571号公報)が知られている。
本発明のL−アミノ酸の製造法は、本発明のエシェリヒア・コリを培地で培養して、L−アミノ酸を該培地中又は菌体内に生成蓄積させ、該培地又は菌体よりL−アミノ酸を回収することを特徴とする製造法である。本発明の菌株は分岐鎖L−アミノ酸が不足する条件下での生育が向上しているため、分岐鎖L−アミノ酸を添加しない条件下でも、効率よくL−アミノ酸の製造を行うことができる。
L−トリプトファン生産菌SV164/pGH5株において、分岐鎖L−アミノ酸のL−トリプトファン蓄積に対する影響を調べた。
この株は、K12株の派生株であるSV164に、脱感作型ホスホグリセレートデヒドロゲナーゼをコードする変異型serAを持つプラスミドpGH5(国際公開第94/08031号パンフレット参照)を導入したトリプトファン生産株である。なお、SV164株は、K12株由来のYMC9株(ATCC33927)において、アントラニラートシンターゼをコードするTrpEの対立遺伝子に変異が導入された株である(特許第3032013号公報)。
steep solid、30g/L CaCO3、20mg/L テトラサイクリン、pH7.1(NH4OH))にL−イソロイシン及びL−ロイシンを所定量添加して、SV164/pGH5株を40時間培養した。残糖量、L−トリプトファン蓄積量、及び消費等に対するL−トリプトファンの収率を表1に示す。
(1−1)L−バリン耐性株の取得
P1形質導入によって、L−バリン耐性を導入した。L−バリン耐性の供与菌としては、MI162(Lawther et al., J. Bacteriol., 149, 294- (1982))及びTDH7(EP-0593792-B1、VKPM B-5318)を用いた。MI162株のバリン耐性に関与する変異点はilvG遺伝子に導入されており、ilvG603として同定されている。MI162株の変異点は配列番号3に示すとおりであり、フレームシフト変異が復帰している。また、TDH7の変異は、配列番号1に示すK12株の979番目のCが欠失しており、フレームシフト変異が復帰している。受容菌としては、上記のSV164/pGH5株を用いた。
得られたL−バリン耐性株と親株SV164/pGH5株について、L−トリプトファン生産能に対するL−イソロイシン、L−ロイシン添加の影響を検討した。LB培地(10g/Lポリペプトン、5g/L イーストエキストラクト、10g/L NaCl、20mg/Lテトラサイクリン、20g/L 寒天)プレートにて30℃、24時間培養した菌を4mlのLB培地を張り込んだ試験管に各株を植菌した後、30℃、24時間振とう培養した。これを、L−イソロイシン、L−ロイシン添加濃度を変化させた40mlの生産培地(40g/L グルコース、1.5g/L KH2PO4、0.5g/L NaCl、15g/L (NH4) 2SO4、0.3g/L MgSO4・7H2O、14.7mg/L CaCl2・2H2O、75mg/L FeSO4・7H2O、0.15mg/L
Na2MoO4・7H2O、0.7mg/L CoCl2・7H2O、1.6mg/L MnCl2・7H2O、2.5mg/L H3BO3、0.25mg/L CuSO4・7H2O、0.3mg/L ZnSO4・7H2O、1g/L Na3Citrate、30mg/L pyridoxine、50mg/L L−メチオニン、125mg/L L−フェニルアラニン、125mg/L L−Tyr、5mg/L thiamine・HCl、1g/L yeast extract、2g/L Corn steep solid、30g/L CaCO3、20mg/L テトラサイクリン、pH7.1(NH4OH))を張り込んだ坂口フラスコ(500ml容)にシードし、30℃、40時間振とう培養した。培養後のL−トリプトファン蓄積を分析した結果を図1に示す。
Claims (1)
- エシェリヒア・コリK12株又はその派生株を改変して得られるエシェリヒア・コリの菌株を培地で培養して、L−トリプトファンを該培地中に生成蓄積させ、該培地よりL−トリプトファンを回収することを特徴とするL−トリプトファンの製造方法であって、前記菌株が、培地中で培養したときに培地にL−トリプトファンを生成し蓄積する能力を有し、かつ、配列番号3または5の塩基配列を有する遺伝子を保持することにより、活性を有するアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼIIを産生し、L−バリン耐性を有するように改変された菌株であって、前記L−バリン耐性が20mg/LのL−バリンを含有する培地における生育能である、方法。
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