JP4977086B2 - セルロース材スラリー処理装置 - Google Patents
セルロース材スラリー処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4977086B2 JP4977086B2 JP2008116793A JP2008116793A JP4977086B2 JP 4977086 B2 JP4977086 B2 JP 4977086B2 JP 2008116793 A JP2008116793 A JP 2008116793A JP 2008116793 A JP2008116793 A JP 2008116793A JP 4977086 B2 JP4977086 B2 JP 4977086B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- digester
- slurry
- additive
- alkali
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004182 chemical digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/02—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/04—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with acid reacting compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/06—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with alkaline reacting compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/04—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides
- D21C3/06—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides sulfur dioxide; sulfurous acid; bisulfites sulfites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/04—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides
- D21C3/06—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides sulfur dioxide; sulfurous acid; bisulfites sulfites
- D21C3/12—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides sulfur dioxide; sulfurous acid; bisulfites sulfites sodium bisulfite
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/222—Use of compounds accelerating the pulping processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/24—Continuous processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/26—Multistage processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
- D21C7/06—Feeding devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
- D21C7/14—Means for circulating the lye
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- セルロース材スラリー処理装置において、
頂部近くの入口と底部近くの出口とを備える垂直の連続式蒸解缶;
スラリーポンプを含む蒸解缶用供給システム;
前記スラリーポンプの前のスラリーにアントラキノンを導入するためのアントラキノン溶液の供給源および導管;
前記蒸解缶の頂部処理ゾーンと頂部処理ゾーンの底部近くのスクリーンアセンブリと前記スクリーンアセンブリの下の蒸解ゾーン;
前記蒸解缶内で温度遷移部を生成させる前記スクリーンアセンブリ;
前記スクリーンの上の前記蒸解缶に上向きの液の流れを確立するために設けられた、液を前記蒸解缶に導入、または再循環する手段;および
前記蒸解缶の前記頂部ゾーンおよび/または供給システムへアントラキノンを導入する手段
を備え、
前記スラリーポンプの前のスラリーに対し、アルカリを供給する手段を備えない
ことを特徴とする処理装置。 - 前記蒸解缶の頂部ゾーンから抜き出されたアントラキノンを、前記スラリーポンプ前のスラリーへ導入する前記手段へ再循環する手段を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15323799P | 1999-09-13 | 1999-09-13 | |
US60/153237 | 1999-09-13 | ||
US09/658910 | 2000-09-12 | ||
US09/658,910 US6576084B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-12 | Method of pretreating pulp with yield or strength-enhancing additive |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000278086A Division JP4283981B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | 収率向上または強度増進剤によるパルプの処理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008223217A JP2008223217A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
JP4977086B2 true JP4977086B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=22546345
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000278086A Expired - Fee Related JP4283981B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | 収率向上または強度増進剤によるパルプの処理方法 |
JP2008116793A Expired - Fee Related JP4977086B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2008-04-28 | セルロース材スラリー処理装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000278086A Expired - Fee Related JP4283981B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | 収率向上または強度増進剤によるパルプの処理方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6576084B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4283981B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2318027C (ja) |
FI (2) | FI122897B (ja) |
SE (1) | SE526202C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010032711A1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2001-10-25 | C. Bertil Stromberg | Pulp cooking with particular alkali profiles |
FI20002587A (fi) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-25 | Metso Paper Inc | Alkalinen keittomenetelmä kuitumateriaalille |
WO2003002813A2 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | Voith Paper Fiber Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum delignifizieren lignocellulosischer rohstoffe |
US20030131956A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-17 | Stromberg C. Bertil | Continuous pulping processes and systems |
DE10323376A1 (de) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-16 | Voith Paper Fiber Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Delignifizieren |
US20050155730A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | Stigsson Lars L. | Method for the production of high yield chemical pulp from softwood |
FI120547B (fi) * | 2004-10-04 | 2009-11-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Alkalinen keittomenetelmä ja laitteisto massan valmistamiseksi |
FI122841B (fi) * | 2004-10-04 | 2012-07-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja laitteisto selluloosamassan valmistamiseksi |
FI126694B (fi) * | 2005-12-02 | 2017-04-13 | Metsä Board Oyj | Kemimekaaninen massa ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
US20070240837A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Andritz Inc. | Hardwood alkaline pulping processes and systems |
RU2445414C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-03-20 | Дзе Рисерч Фаундейшн Оф Стейт Юниверсити Оф Нью Йорк | Способы карбонатной предварительной обработки и варки целлюлозного материала |
US8262856B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-09-11 | Andritz Inc. | Processes and systems for the bleaching of lignocellulosic pulps following cooking with soda and anthraquinone |
CN101235095B (zh) * | 2007-08-03 | 2013-06-05 | 方真 | 一种完全溶解木质纤维素生物质的方法及其设备和应用 |
US7828930B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2010-11-09 | International Paper Company | Use of polysulfide in modified cooking |
SE0702874L (sv) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-09 | Metso Fiber Karlstad Ab | Förfarande vid tillverkning av sulfatmassa där hemicellulosor återförs |
WO2009117402A2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Methods of pretreating comminuted cellulosic material with carbonate-containing solutions |
US9090915B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2015-07-28 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Sulfite pretreatment for biorefining biomass |
JP5212806B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-06-19 | 川崎化成工業株式会社 | リグノセルロース材料の蒸解方法 |
US8672588B2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2014-03-18 | Andritz Inc. | Unobstructed low pressure outlet and screen grid for a high pressure feeder |
JP4629164B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2011-02-09 | 日本製紙株式会社 | リグノセルロース材料の蒸解法 |
US8815561B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2014-08-26 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Metal compounds to eliminate nonproductive enzyme adsorption and enhance enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulose |
CN102154869B (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 宜宾长毅浆粕有限责任公司 | 一种制备化纤浆粕的蒸煮助剂 |
US8951388B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-02-10 | Pec-Tech Engineering And Construction Pte Ltd | Method and system for efficient production of dissolving pulp in a kraft mill producing paper grade pulp with a continuous type digester |
MX2014000245A (es) | 2011-07-07 | 2014-09-15 | Poet Res Inc | Sistemas y metodos para la recirculacion de acido. |
AR091998A1 (es) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-03-18 | Annikki Gmbh | Procedimiento de preparacion de celulosa con baja concentracion de lignina |
US9644317B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-05-09 | International Paper Company | Continuous digester and feeding system |
CN114277590B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-05-26 | 郑州运达造纸设备有限公司 | 一种汽蒸仓防架桥槽体 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA444274A (en) | 1947-09-23 | R. Fuller Robert | Wood pulping process | |
US2944928A (en) | 1957-09-20 | 1960-07-12 | Kibrick | Method of preparing paper pulp |
US3210235A (en) | 1963-04-08 | 1965-10-05 | Scott Paper Co | Pulping of cellulose materials in the presence of free sulfur in a kraft pulping system and cyclic liquor recovery therefor |
US3664919A (en) | 1969-12-09 | 1972-05-23 | Pulp Paper Res Inst | Vapor phase polysulphide liquid pulping of lignocellulosic materials |
US4024229A (en) | 1970-11-06 | 1977-05-17 | The Mead Corporation | Production of polysulfide with PTFE coated catalyst |
GB1449828A (en) | 1973-04-26 | 1976-09-15 | Canadian Ind | Oxygen pulping process |
US4091749A (en) | 1975-01-02 | 1978-05-30 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Alkaline pulping of lignocellulosic material with amine pretreatment |
CA1073161A (en) | 1975-09-05 | 1980-03-11 | Canadian Industries Limited | Delignification process |
US4127439A (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1978-11-28 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Pretreatment of lignocellulose with anthraquinone prior to pulping |
SE416481B (sv) | 1977-05-02 | 1981-01-05 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Fofarande och anordning for behandling av vedflis for avlegsnande av tungmetaller och harts |
US4310383A (en) | 1979-11-23 | 1982-01-12 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Continuous countercurrent pretreatment of lignocellulose with anthraquinone prior to pulping |
US5489363A (en) | 1993-05-04 | 1996-02-06 | Kamyr, Inc. | Pulping with low dissolved solids for improved pulp strength |
US5575890A (en) | 1993-05-04 | 1996-11-19 | Kamyr, Inc. | Method for selectively increasing the sulfide ion concentration and sulfidity of kraft cooking liquor during kraft cooking of wood |
US5536366A (en) | 1993-05-04 | 1996-07-16 | Ahlstrom Machinery Inc. | Digester system for implementing low dissolved solids profiling |
US5622598A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1997-04-22 | Ahlstrom Machinery Inc. | Chip pumping to a digester |
SE510775C2 (sv) | 1996-09-26 | 1999-06-21 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Svavelfri kokning av kemisk massa |
US5736006A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-07 | Ahlstrom Machinery Inc. | Method and apparatus for pulping with controlled heating to improve delignification and pulp strength |
US5753075A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-19 | Stromberg; C. Bertil | Method and system for feeding comminuted fibrous material |
US5882477A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-03-16 | Ahlstrom Machinery, Inc. | Continuous digester with a low temperature gas-phase |
US6241851B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-06-05 | Andritz-Ahlstrom Inc. | Treatment of cellulose material with additives while producing cellulose pulp |
SE9903417D0 (sv) | 1999-09-22 | 1999-09-22 | Skogsind Tekn Foskningsinst | A process for the production of sulphate pulp |
-
2000
- 2000-09-12 CA CA002318027A patent/CA2318027C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-12 US US09/658,910 patent/US6576084B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-13 FI FI20002011A patent/FI122897B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-13 JP JP2000278086A patent/JP4283981B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 SE SE0003249A patent/SE526202C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 US US09/987,596 patent/US6569289B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-08-06 FI FI20070586A patent/FI123109B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-04-28 JP JP2008116793A patent/JP4977086B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20002011A (fi) | 2001-03-14 |
FI123109B (fi) | 2012-11-15 |
CA2318027A1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
JP2008223217A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
FI20070586A (fi) | 2007-08-06 |
JP2001192990A (ja) | 2001-07-17 |
SE0003249L (sv) | 2001-03-14 |
FI122897B (fi) | 2012-08-31 |
JP4283981B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
US20020026991A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
SE0003249D0 (sv) | 2000-09-13 |
CA2318027C (en) | 2008-07-08 |
US6569289B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
US6576084B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
FI20002011A0 (fi) | 2000-09-13 |
SE526202C2 (sv) | 2005-07-26 |
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