JP4967221B2 - Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus that displays an image using an electro-optic material, and more particularly, to a technique for adjusting the relative positions of an electro-optic panel and a housing that houses the electro-optic panel.

LCD and OLED (Organic Light
Electro-optical panels using electro-optical materials such as Emitting Diodes are widely used as display devices for various electronic devices. This type of electro-optical panel is mounted on an electronic device in a state of being housed in a substantially frame-like housing in order to prevent various problems such as damage caused by the action of an external force. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which an electro-optical panel is fitted into a support member such that an outer peripheral edge comes into contact with an inner peripheral edge of a substantially frame-shaped support member.
JP 2001-282112 A (paragraph 0002 and FIG. 6)

  By the way, a dimensional error may inevitably occur in the substrate constituting the electro-optical panel and the housing that accommodates the substrate. In order to easily accommodate the electro-optical panel with respect to the housing even when there is such an error, the portion of the housing that accommodates the electro-optical panel is larger than the original size that can accommodate the electro-optical panel. Generally, the dimensions are large. In such a configuration in which the casing is selected to be larger than the original size, a gap is formed between the casing and the electro-optical panel accommodated in the casing. The relative position and posture may be deviated from the original position within the limit of extra reserved dimensions.

  For example, FIG. 17 shows a situation in which the electro-optical panel 70 is fixed at a position shifted in the negative direction of the X axis with respect to the housing 72. Note that the electro-optical panel 70 illustrated in FIG. 17 includes a light shielding unit 71 that is formed in a frame shape so as to surround a display region in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, and shields the periphery of the display region. When the position of the electro-optical panel 70 is deviated from the original position as shown in FIG. 17, the outer peripheral edge 71 a of the light shielding portion 71 located in the positive direction of the X axis is more than the inner peripheral edge 72 a of the housing 72. It will be located inside. For this reason, a gap B1 is formed between the outer peripheral edge 71a of the light-shielding portion 71 and the inner peripheral edge 72a of the housing 72. For example, the irradiation light of the backlight disposed on the back side of the electro-optical panel 70 is emitted from the gap B1. There is a problem that display quality may be deteriorated (so-called light leakage occurs). FIG. 18 shows a state where the electro-optical panel 70 is fixed at a position inclined with respect to the housing 72. In this case, a part B2 of the display area is covered with the casing 72 (so-called pixel chipping occurs), so that the display quality can be lowered as in the case of FIG.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to easily and accurately adjust the relative positions of the electro-optical panel and the housing.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention provides an electro-optical panel having a first substrate on which a planar alignment mark is formed in a region outside a display region in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, a first substrate, A substantially frame-shaped frame member that is arranged so as to be opposed and whose inner peripheral edge surrounds the display region, and has a frame member in which a notch is formed at a position corresponding to the alignment mark.
In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention includes an electro-optical panel and a housing provided to face the electro-optical panel, and the electro-optical panel includes a first pixel. A light-shielding portion provided outside the first region, an alignment mark provided outside the light-shielding portion, and a colored layer, and the housing includes the first region. The alignment mark and the first cutout portion overlap each other in a plan view, and an inner peripheral edge of the opening portion. The light-shielding portion overlaps with the plane, and the alignment mark is formed of the same material as the colored layer.
In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention includes an electro-optical panel and a housing provided to face the electro-optical panel, and the electro-optical panel includes a first pixel. A light shielding portion provided outside the first light shielding region, and an alignment mark provided outside the light shielding portion, and the housing opens the first region. The alignment mark and the first notch are planarly overlapped, and the inner periphery of the opening and the light-shielding part Are characterized by overlapping in a plane. This electro-optical device can typically be employed as a display device for various electronic devices.

  According to this configuration, since the notch is formed in the housing and the alignment mark is formed on the substrate of the electro-optical panel, the housing and the electro-optic are confirmed while checking the alignment mark of the electro-optical panel from the notch of the housing. Manufactured by adjusting the position relative to the panel. Therefore, the housing and the electro-optical panel are easily and accurately adjusted, thereby avoiding light leakage and pixel defects and realizing good display quality. In addition, as a structure for adjusting the relative position of the electro-optical panel and the housing, for example, a protrusion (or a recess) formed on the electro-optical panel and a recess (or a protrusion) formed on the housing A structure that mechanically engages can also be adopted. However, this configuration requires a process for forming protrusions and depressions in the electro-optical panel and the housing, which leads to a complicated manufacturing process and an increase in manufacturing cost. As a result, both of them do not engage properly, and as a result, a problem may arise that the positions of the electro-optical panel and the casing are not adjusted to the proper positions. According to the present invention, since the relative positions of the two are adjusted by observing the planar alignment mark from the notch of the housing, such a problem can be solved.

In a desirable mode of the present invention, the outer shape and size of the notch are selected so that the alignment mark is included inside the contour line. According to this aspect, since the alignment mark of the electro-optical panel can be reliably confirmed from the notch of the housing when the electro-optical panel is fixed to the housing, the relative relationship between the electro-optical panel and the housing can be more accurately determined. Position is adjusted.
In addition, if a plurality of alignment marks are formed on the electro-optical panel and a plurality of notches are formed at positions corresponding to the alignment marks in the frame member of the housing, the alignment marks and the notches are aligned. Thus, since the relative position between the casing and the electro-optical panel is adjusted, the positions of the electro-optical panel and the casing can be adjusted with higher accuracy.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, a third substrate is bonded to the electro-optical panel, and the housing has a third notch corresponding to the bonded portion of the third substrate.
The notch and the alignment mark are provided at four corners constituting the outer periphery of the electro-optical panel.

  In yet another aspect, the alignment mark is a combination of a long region whose longitudinal direction is the first direction and a long region whose longitudinal direction is the second direction intersecting the first direction. Has an outer shape. According to this aspect, since the relative position between the electro-optical panel and the housing is adjusted in both the first direction and the second direction, for example, an in-plane inclination of the electro-optical panel is prevented. In particular, pixel defects can be effectively avoided.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electro-optical panel has a substantially frame-shaped light shielding portion that is formed on the first substrate and surrounds the display region, and the alignment mark is shielded in a region outside the outer peripheral edge of the light shielding portion. It is formed of the same material as the part. According to this aspect, since the alignment mark and the light shielding part can be formed in a common process, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the manufacturing can be performed as compared with the case where the alignment mark and the light shielding part are formed in separate processes. The process can be simplified. The specific contents of this aspect will be described later as the first embodiment.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the alignment mark is formed of the same material as the light shielding portion.
The electro-optical panel is provided with a colored layer, and the alignment mark is formed of the same material as the colored layer.

In a further preferred aspect, the electro-optical panel is opposed to the first substrate, and a substantially frame-shaped light shielding portion formed on the first substrate and surrounding the display area, the light shielding portion having the alignment mark formed as a notch. And a positioning pattern formed at a position corresponding to the alignment mark of the light shielding portion of the second substrate. According to this aspect, the relative positional relationship between the first substrate and the second substrate is adjusted by matching the alignment mark formed as a notch in the light shielding portion with the alignment pattern. The deterioration of display quality due to the shift is effectively suppressed. It does not matter which of the first substrate and the second substrate in this aspect is located on the observation side (or back side). The specific contents of this aspect will be described later as a second embodiment.
In a further preferred aspect, the electro-optical device includes a first substrate, a second substrate provided so as to face the first substrate, and a housing provided on the second substrate. The first substrate has an alignment pattern, the second substrate has a light shielding portion, the housing has a first cutout portion, and the light shielding portion has a first 2 is provided, and the alignment pattern is formed of a light-reflective material, and the alignment pattern, the first notch, and the second notch are planar. The alignment pattern has a larger area than the second cutout portion so as to overlap the entire second cutout portion in plan view.
In a further preferred aspect, the electro-optical device includes a first substrate, a second substrate provided so as to face the first substrate, and a housing provided on the second substrate. The first substrate has an alignment pattern, the second substrate has a light shielding portion, the housing has a first cutout portion, and the light shielding portion has a first Two cutout portions are provided, and the alignment pattern, the first cutout portion, and the second cutout portion overlap in a planar manner, and the alignment pattern includes the second cutout portion. Have a larger area.

For the alignment pattern in this aspect, for example, the outer shape and dimensions are selected so that the alignment mark is included inside the contour line. Furthermore, if the alignment pattern is formed of a light-reflective material, light from the back side of the electro-optical panel toward the observation side is blocked by the light shielding portion and the alignment pattern, so that light leakage can be effectively prevented. Since the incident light from the housing side is reflected by the alignment pattern, there is an advantage that the alignment pattern can be easily confirmed through the notch of the housing. The feature of this aspect is also embodied as an electro-optical panel. That is, the electro-optical panel includes a first substrate in which a display region in which a plurality of pixels are arranged is defined, a second substrate disposed so as to face the first substrate, and a first substrate so as to surround the display region. A substantially frame-shaped light shielding portion that is disposed on the substrate and has an alignment mark formed as a notch, and an alignment pattern that is formed at a position corresponding to the alignment mark of the light shielding portion of the second substrate.
In this aspect, the electro-optical panel having the first substrate and the second substrate has a first region in which pixels are provided, and the housing has an opening in the first region. It has the provided opening part, The inner periphery of the said opening part and the said light-shielding part have overlapped planarly, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
A third substrate is bonded to the first substrate in this aspect, and the housing has a third notch corresponding to the bonding portion of the third substrate.

  Next, an electro-optical device manufacturing method according to the present invention includes: an electro-optical panel having a first substrate on which a planar alignment mark is formed in a region outside a display region in which a plurality of pixels are arranged; An electro-optical device comprising: a substantially frame-shaped frame member having an inner peripheral dimension selected so as to surround a display area of the panel, and a frame member having a frame member formed with a notch at a position corresponding to the alignment mark Assuming the device, the relative positional relationship between the electro-optic panel and the housing is adjusted so that the notch and alignment mark match while recognizing the alignment mark of the electro-optic panel through the notch of the housing. Then, the electro-optic panel and the housing are fixed so that the adjusted position is maintained. According to this method, the relative position between the housing and the electro-optical panel is adjusted while checking the alignment mark of the electro-optical panel from the notch of the housing, so that the housing and the electro-optical panel can be easily adjusted with accuracy. By adjusting well, light leakage and pixel missing are avoided, and good display quality is realized.

  According to another aspect of the method of manufacturing an electro-optical device, a first substrate having a light-shielding portion that surrounds a display region in which a plurality of pixels are arranged and an alignment mark is formed as a notch, and a position corresponding to the alignment mark An electro-optical panel having a second substrate having an alignment pattern formed on the substrate, and a substantially frame-shaped frame member having an inner peripheral dimension selected so as to surround the display area, and corresponds to the alignment mark. On the premise of an electro-optical device having a housing having a frame member with a notch formed at the position, the position is adjusted so that the alignment mark and the alignment pattern match, and then the first substrate and the second substrate are combined. The electro-optical panel is configured by bonding, and the alignment mark or alignment pattern of the electro-optical panel is not recognized through the notch of the housing. The relative position between the housing and the electro-optical panel is adjusted so that the notch and the alignment mark or the alignment pattern match, and the electro-optical panel and the housing are maintained so that the adjusted position is maintained. Manufactured by fixing. According to this method, the relative position between the housing and the electro-optical panel can be adjusted with high accuracy, and the relative position between the first substrate and the second substrate can also be adjusted with high accuracy. Furthermore, the alignment mark functions as a reference for attaching the first substrate and the second substrate, and also functions as a reference for attaching the housing, so that the entire apparatus can be positioned with a unified reference. It becomes.

<1. First Embodiment>
First, the electro-optical device according to the first embodiment of the invention will be described. The electro-optical device includes an electro-optical panel and a housing that accommodates and supports the electro-optical panel. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of the electro-optical panel, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II ′ in FIG. As shown in the figure, the electro-optical panel P1 includes a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12 which are bonded together via a substantially frame-shaped sealing material 16 (not shown in FIG. 1) so as to face each other. Have The 1st board | substrate 11 and the 2nd board | substrate 12 are the plate-shaped members (for example, glass substrate) which have a light transmittance. In a region surrounded by the first substrate 11, the second substrate 12 and the sealing material 16, liquid crystal as an electro-optical material is sealed. A flexible wiring substrate 17 is mounted on a region of the second substrate 12 that protrudes from the edge of the first substrate 11.

  The electro-optical panel P1 has a plurality of pixels 151 arranged in a matrix over the X direction and the Y direction in a plane substantially parallel to the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12. Each pixel 151 is an element that is a minimum unit of an image displayed by the electro-optical panel P1, and specifically, a liquid crystal is provided in a gap between each electrode formed on each of the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12. It has an intervening configuration. A light shielding portion 21 is formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 facing the second substrate 12. The light shielding portion 21 is a film body for shielding the periphery of an area (hereinafter referred to as “display area”) 15 in which a plurality of pixels 151 are arranged, and the first peripheral edge 21 a surrounds the display area 15. It has a frame-like outer shape along each edge of the substrate 11. Therefore, the light shielding unit 21 can be grasped as an element for defining the display region 15. The light shielding portion 21 is formed of various materials having light shielding properties, such as a single metal such as chromium, an alloy containing the same as a main component, or a resin material colored black by dispersion of carbon black.

  Also, four alignment marks 24 are formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 that faces the second substrate 12. These alignment marks 24 are marks for confirming and adjusting the relative positional relationship between the electro-optical panel P1 and the housing (details will be described later), and the outer peripheral edge 21b of the light shielding portion 21 and the first substrate 11. Each region is formed so as to correspond to the four corners of the first substrate 11 in the region sandwiched between the two edges. As shown in FIG. 1, each alignment mark 24 has a long portion 241 with the X direction as the longitudinal direction and a long shape with the Y direction as the longitudinal direction when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first substrate 11. It has a substantially L-shaped outer shape combined with the portion 242.

  These alignment marks 24 are formed of the same material in the same process as the light shielding portion 21. That is, when the light-shielding film body formed so as to cover the surface of the first substrate 11 is patterned, each alignment mark 24 and the light-shielding portion 21 are collectively formed. Therefore, each alignment mark 24 has a light shielding property. The light shielding portion 21 and each alignment mark 24 can be formed in the same process as other elements on the first substrate 11. More specifically, the light shielding unit 21 and each alignment mark 24 may be formed together with a black matrix arranged in a lattice pattern on the surface of the first substrate 11 so as to shield the gaps between the pixels 151, for example. It may be formed by superposing colored layers of a plurality of colors (for example, red, green and blue) formed on the surface of one substrate 11.

  Next, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of an electro-optical device D in which the electro-optical panel P1 and the casing C are combined, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of an optical device D. FIG. As shown in these drawings, the electro-optical panel P1 is fixed to the casing C by a fixing means such as an adhesive or a double-sided tape while being accommodated in the casing C made of a material such as plastic. As shown in FIG. 3, the casing C has a substantially rectangular frame shape when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the display area 15 of the electro-optical panel P1 (that is, the direction perpendicular to the first substrate 11 or the second substrate 12). It is a member and has a frame member 41 facing the electro-optical panel P1. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the frame member 41 is a plate-like member whose size and shape are selected so that the inner peripheral edge 41a surrounds the display region 15 of the electro-optical panel P1 (in other words, A plate-like member that opens in a substantially rectangular shape with respect to the display region 15 of the electro-optical panel P1. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the size and shape of the frame member 41 are selected so that the inner peripheral edge 41 a of the frame member 41 overlaps the light shielding portion 21 when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the display region 15. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner peripheral edge 21a of the light shielding portion 21 is positioned inside the inner peripheral edge 41a of the frame member 41, and the display area 15 is positioned inside thereof.

  On the other hand, the outer peripheral edge 41 b of the frame member 41 is larger than the outer shape of the second substrate 12. A side plate portion 43 is continuously provided in each of the four sides constituting the outer peripheral edge 41 b in a direction substantially perpendicular to the frame member 41. Each side plate portion 43 is a member facing the side end surface of the electro-optical panel P1. Among these side plate portions 43, the distance between the inner surfaces of the side plate portions 43 facing each other in the X direction (the surface facing the side end surface of the electro-optical panel P1) is longer than the dimension in the X direction of the second substrate 12, and the Y direction. The distance between the inner surfaces of the side plate portions 43 facing each other is longer than the dimension of the second substrate 12 in the Y direction. Therefore, even if there is a dimensional error in the electro-optical panel P1 or the casing C, the electro-optical panel P1 can be easily accommodated in the casing C. Further, a notch 431 is formed in one side plate portion 43 over a length slightly larger than the width of the flexible wiring board 17, and when the electro-optical panel P 1 is accommodated in the housing C, the flexible wiring board 17 is notched. It fits into 431.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV ′ in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in each of the four positions corresponding to the alignment mark 24 of the electro-optical panel P <b> 1 in the frame member 41, notches 411 that are holes opened so as to penetrate the frame member 41 are provided. Is formed. FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view showing the vicinity of one alignment mark 24. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, each notch 411 has a shape similar to each alignment mark 24 when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the display area 15 (ie, substantially L-shaped). However, each notch 411 has a dimension larger than the outer shape of the alignment mark 24 so that each alignment mark 24 is included inside the contour line. The position of each notch 411 is such that the notch 411 and the alignment mark 24 are aligned when the electro-optical panel P1 and the housing C are in an appropriate positional relationship (that is, the notch 411 is viewed from the direction perpendicular to the display area 15). 411 is selected so that the alignment mark 24 is positioned inside 411. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, if the electro-optical panel P1 is fixed at an intended position of the casing C, the contour line of the alignment mark 24 is positioned inside the contour line of each notch 411. It will be.

The electro-optical device D in this embodiment is assembled by the following procedure.
First, the relative position between the electro-optical panel P1 and the housing C is adjusted. That is, first, the electro-optical panel P1 and the casing C are overlapped, and the alignment of the electro-optical panel P1 is performed with respect to the casing C from the opposite side of the electro-optical panel P1 (from the upper side in FIG. 4) through the notches 411. While observing the mark 24, the relative positions of the electro-optical panel P1 and the housing C are adjusted so that the alignment mark 24 is positioned inside each notch 411. Second, the electro-optical panel P1 and the casing C are fixed to each other so that the adjusted position is maintained. For example, the electro-optical panel P1 is fixed to the casing C by applying an adhesive around the electro-optical panel P1. Alternatively, a double-sided tape may be affixed to the surface of the frame member 41 of the housing C that faces the electro-optical panel P1, and the electro-optical panel P1 may be fixed to the housing C with this double-sided tape. Thereafter, a backlight unit (illuminating device) or the like is disposed on the back side of the electro-optical panel P1, and a lid (not shown) is fixed over each side plate 43 of the housing C. Through the above steps, the electro-optical device in which the electro-optical panel P1 is accommodated in the housing C is completed.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the relative positional relationship between the electro-optical panel P1 and the housing C is accurately adjusted while confirming the alignment mark 24 from the notch 411 of the housing C. As a result, light leakage and pixel missing are avoided and good display quality is realized. In the present embodiment, the outer shapes of the alignment mark 24 and the cutout 411 are substantially L-shaped, and the plurality of alignment marks 24 and the plurality of cutouts 411 are formed. Thus, the positional relationship between the electro-optical panel P1 and the casing C is adjusted, and therefore the inclination of the electro-optical panel P1 with respect to the casing C in the XY plane can be adjusted with high accuracy. In addition, since the size of each notch 411 is larger than the outer shape of the alignment mark 24, the alignment mark 24 is inserted via each notch 411 when adjusting the positional relationship between the housing C and the electro-optical panel P1. It can be easily observed. Furthermore, since the alignment mark 24 is formed of the same material in the same process as the light shielding part 21, the manufacturing process is simplified and the manufacturing cost is reduced as compared with the case where the alignment mark 24 is formed of a material different from that of the light shielding part 21. Can be reduced.

<2. Second Embodiment>
Next, an electro-optical device according to a second embodiment of the invention will be described. In the configuration shown in the first embodiment, each notch 411 is larger than the alignment mark 221. Although this configuration has an advantage that the alignment mark 221 can be easily confirmed through the notches 411 when adjusting the positions of the electro-optical panel P1 and the housing C, the notches 411 as shown in FIG. Since there is a gap between the alignment mark 221 and the irradiation light from the backlight unit, for example, there is a possibility that the irradiation light from the backlight unit leaks to the observation side and is visually recognized by the observer. This embodiment is an aspect for further improving display quality by preventing this light leakage. In addition, about the element which is common in the said 1st Embodiment among the elements shown by the following each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the configuration of the electro-optical panel P2 in the electro-optical device D according to this embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII ′ in FIG. As shown in these drawings, the configuration of the electro-optical panel P2 according to the present embodiment is the same as that described above except for the shape of the light shielding portion 22 and the elements (alignment pattern 26 described later) formed on the second substrate 12. Common to the electro-optical panel P1 of the first embodiment.

  The light shielding portion 22 of the electro-optical panel P2 extends from the periphery of the display area 15 to the vicinity of the edge of the first substrate 11 (that is, covers the area where the alignment mark 24 in the first embodiment is formed). To be formed. At each position corresponding to the four corners of the first substrate 11 in the light shielding portion 22, alignment marks 221 are formed as notches in the light shielding portion 22. That is, the alignment mark 24 is formed separately from the light shielding portion 21 in the first embodiment, whereas the substantially L-shaped region of the light shielding portion 22 is selectively removed in the present embodiment. The portion is an alignment mark 221. Therefore, the irradiation light to the light shielding part 22 passes through the alignment mark 221.

  On the other hand, FIG. 9 is a diagram showing elements on the second substrate 12 of the electro-optical panel P2. In the drawing, the outer shapes of the first substrate 11 and the light shielding portion 22 are indicated by broken lines. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, four alignment patterns 26 corresponding to the alignment marks 221 on the first substrate 11 are reflected on the surface of the second substrate 12 facing the first substrate 11. It is formed with the material which has property. Each alignment pattern 26 has an external shape similar to the alignment mark 221. However, as shown in FIG. 8, each alignment pattern 26 has a size larger than the outer shape of the alignment mark 221 so that each alignment mark 221 is included inside the contour line. Further, each alignment pattern 26 overlaps with the alignment mark 221 of the first substrate 11 when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the display area 15 when the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 are bonded to the intended position. Thus, the position is selected (that is, the entire contour line of the alignment pattern 26 overlaps the light shielding portion 22).

  Each alignment pattern 26 may be formed in a process common to other elements on the second substrate 12. For example, each alignment pattern 26 is formed of the same material as the reflective layer (not shown) formed in the display region 15 of the second substrate 12. That is, in the step of patterning the light reflective film body formed so as to cover the surface of the second substrate 12, the reflective layer and each alignment pattern 26 are collectively formed. This reflection layer is a film body (a film body used for realizing a so-called reflection type display) for increasing incident light from the observation side by reflecting incident light from the observation side. In the active matrix display, the alignment pattern 26 constitutes various electrodes such as a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode of a thin film transistor that drives a liquid crystal that is an electro-optical material, and wiring such as a signal line and a power supply line. It may be formed of a material common to the metal electrode.

  Next, FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a configuration of an electro-optical device D in which the electro-optical panel P2 and the housing C are combined, and FIG. 11 shows the electro-optical panel P2 and the housing C which are separated from each other. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of an optical device D. FIG. As shown in these drawings, the electro-optical panel P2 in the present embodiment is accommodated in a casing C similar to that in the first embodiment. Here, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XII-XII ′ in FIG. 10, and FIG. 13 is an enlarged plan view showing the vicinity of one alignment mark 221. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, each notch 411 of the housing C in the present embodiment includes each alignment pattern 26 inside the contour line when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the display region 15. As described above, the dimension is larger than the outer shape of the alignment pattern 26 (therefore, the dimension is larger than the outer shape of the alignment mark 221). Therefore, when the first substrate 11, the second substrate 12, and the housing C are fixed at appropriate positions, each of the housings C is viewed from the direction perpendicular to the display region 15 as shown in FIG. The contour line of the alignment pattern 26 (shown by a broken line in FIG. 13 because it overlaps the light shielding portion 22) is positioned inside the contour line of the notch 411, and is further aligned inside the contour line of the alignment pattern 26. The contour line of the mark 221 is located. A region A shown in FIG. 13 is a region where the alignment pattern 26 and the light shielding portion 22 overlap.

The electro-optical device D in the present embodiment is created by the following procedure.
First, the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 are bonded together to produce the electro-optical panel P2. That is, first, the alignment pattern 26 of the second substrate 12 is moved from the opposite side of the second substrate 12 to the first substrate 11 (from the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 7) via the alignment mark 221 of the light shielding portion 22. While observing, the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 are aligned so that each alignment pattern 26 and each alignment mark 221 overlap (that is, the entire contour line of each alignment pattern 26 overlaps the light shielding portion 22). Adjust the relative position. And the 1st board | substrate 11 and the 2nd board | substrate 12 are bonded together through the sealing material 16 so that this adjusted position may be maintained. Subsequently, a polarizing plate and a retardation plate (not shown) are bonded to the surfaces of the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 to complete the electro-optical panel P2.

  Second, the relative position between the electro-optical panel P2 and the housing C is adjusted. That is, first, while observing each alignment mark 221 (or alignment pattern 26) of the electro-optical panel P2 through the notches 411 from the opposite side of the electro-optical panel P2 with respect to the housing C, each of the notches 411 is displayed. The relative positions of the electro-optical panel P2 and the housing C are adjusted so that the alignment mark 221 is positioned inside. As described above, since the alignment pattern 26 is formed of a material having light reflectivity, in the step of adjusting the positions of the electro-optical panel P2 and the casing C, a region that reflects light toward the casing C side. That is, the region overlapping the alignment mark 221 in the alignment pattern 26 is recognized as the alignment mark 221. Third, the electro-optical panel P2 and the casing C are fixed to each other so that the adjusted position is maintained. For this fixing, the same method as in the first embodiment is adopted. After that, the electro-optical device D is completed by installing the backlight unit and the lid.

  As described above, also in this embodiment, the relative positional relationship between the electro-optical panel P2 and the casing C is adjusted by checking the alignment marks 221 from the notches 411 of the casing C. The same effect as the first embodiment is achieved. In addition, since each alignment pattern 26 is formed of a material having light reflectivity, the alignment mark 221 can be easily observed in the step of adjusting the positions of the electro-optical panel P2 and the housing C. Moreover, in the present embodiment, since the alignment pattern 26 overlaps the light shielding portion 22 over the entire periphery, no light leakage occurs at the periphery of the alignment mark 221. Further, since each alignment pattern 26 is formed of the same material in a process common to the reflective layer of the display region 15, the manufacturing process is compared with the case where each alignment pattern 26 is formed separately from other elements. Can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the alignment mark 221 is formed from the alignment pattern 26 formed of a light-reflective material and the light-shielding portion 22 formed of a light-shielding material, so that the electro-optical panel P2 and the casing C are relative to each other. If the optical position is adjusted, the alignment mark 221 can be well recognized by the light reflecting material and the light shielding material, and the electro-optical panel P2 and the casing C are well aligned. It can be.

<3. Modification>
Various modifications can be made to the above embodiments. Specific modifications are as follows. In addition, the structure which combined each following aspect suitably may be employ | adopted.

(1) In each of the above embodiments, the configuration in which the alignment mark 24 or 221 is formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 that faces the second substrate 12 is exemplified. However, the second substrate 12 of the first substrate 11 is illustrated. A configuration in which the alignment mark 24 or 221 is formed on the surface opposite to the surface may be employed. Furthermore, the structure by which the alignment mark 24 or 221 was formed in the surface (it does not ask which surface) of the 2nd board | substrate 12 located in the back side may be employ | adopted. In short, in the present invention, a configuration in which alignment marks are formed in a planar manner in a region outside the display region of the substrate constituting the electro-optical panel is sufficient.

  For example, in the first embodiment, a configuration in which the alignment mark 24 is formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 opposite to the second substrate 12 may be employed. Under this configuration, the light shielding portion 22 may be formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 facing the second substrate 12, or the light shielding portion 22 may be connected to the second substrate 12 of the first substrate 11. May be formed together with the alignment mark 24 on the opposite surface. The same applies to the second embodiment, and a configuration in which the alignment mark 221 is formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 opposite to the second substrate 12 may be employed. For example, a film body separate from the light shielding portion 22 is formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 opposite to the second substrate 12, and a notch formed by partially removing this film body is used as the alignment mark 221. Alternatively, the light shielding portion 22 in which the alignment mark 221 is formed as a notch may be disposed on the surface of the first substrate 11 opposite to the second substrate 12. Further, here, the configuration in which the alignment mark 24 or 221 or the light shielding portion 21 or 22 is formed on the first substrate 11 is illustrated, but a configuration in which these elements are formed on the second substrate 12 may also be adopted. That is, it is sufficient if the alignment mark 24 or 221 is formed so that it can be visually recognized through the notch 411 of the housing C.

  In addition, the position where the alignment pattern 26 shown in the second embodiment is formed is not limited to the surface of the second substrate 12 facing the first substrate 11, but on the surface opposite to the first substrate 11. Furthermore, it is desirable that the alignment pattern 26 be formed on the surface of the first substrate 11 under the configuration in which the alignment mark 221 is formed on the second substrate 12 as exemplified in the present modification. . That is, it is sufficient if the alignment pattern 26 is formed so that it can be visually recognized through the notch 411 of the housing C.

(2) In each of the above embodiments, the planar shape of the alignment mark 24 or 221, the cutout 411 of the housing C (and the alignment pattern 26 in the second embodiment) is substantially L-shaped. Although illustrated, the shape of these elements (hereinafter collectively referred to as “alignment elements”) may be arbitrarily selected. For example, various shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, or a cross may be employed. However, in order to adjust the inclination of the electro-optical panel P1 (or P2) with respect to the housing C, for example, a long region (for example, the X direction) having a first direction as a longitudinal direction, such as an L shape or a cross shape. It is desirable that the portion 241) having a longitudinal direction be combined with a long region having a longitudinal direction in the direction intersecting the portion 241) (for example, a portion 242 having the Y direction as the longitudinal direction).

(3) In each of the above embodiments, a configuration in which a total of four alignment marks 24 or 221 (or notches 411 and alignment patterns 26) are formed so as to correspond to the respective corners of the casing C is exemplified. The number of alignment elements is arbitrary. For example, only one alignment element may be formed, or two alignment elements may be formed so as to correspond to the diagonal of the display area 15. However, in a configuration in which only one alignment element is formed, it is difficult to adjust the inclination of the electro-optical panel P1 or P2 with respect to the housing C, so that two or more alignment elements are formed at different positions. The configured configuration is desirable. Furthermore, since the alignment accuracy can be improved as the number of alignment elements increases, a configuration in which five or more alignment elements are formed may be employed.

(4) In the second embodiment, the configuration in which the alignment pattern 26 is formed of a material having light reflectivity is exemplified. However, the material for forming the alignment pattern 26 can be arbitrarily selected. However, in the case where the alignment pattern 26 is formed of a material having a light shielding property equivalent to that of the light shielding portion 22, when the light shielding portion 22 and the alignment pattern 26 are overlapped as shown in FIG. Therefore, it is desirable that the optical characteristics of the light shielding portion 22 and the optical characteristics of the alignment pattern 26 are different. For example, under a configuration in which a colored layer (color filter) is disposed on the surface of the second substrate 12, the alignment pattern 26 may be formed by a multi-color or single-color colored layer.

(5) In the above embodiments, electro-optical panels (that is, liquid crystal display panels) P1 and P2 each having a liquid crystal are illustrated, but the present invention is also applied to an electro-optical panel using an electro-optical material other than liquid crystal. . An electro-optical material is a material whose optical characteristics such as transmittance and luminance change when an electric signal (current signal or voltage signal) is supplied. For example, a display panel using an OLED element such as an organic EL (ElectroLuminescent) or a light emitting polymer as an electro-optical material, or a microcapsule containing a colored liquid and white particles dispersed in the liquid is used as an electro-optical material. Electrophoretic display panels, twist ball display panels using twist balls painted in different colors for different polarities as electro-optical materials, toner display panels using black toner as electro-optical materials, helium or The present invention can be applied to various electro-optical panels such as a plasma display panel using a high-pressure gas such as neon as an electro-optical material, as in the above embodiments. In the configuration in which the alignment pattern 26 is formed of a material having light reflectivity, for example, a material common to an electrode used for a cell of an OLED element or a plasma display panel may be used.

<4. Application example>
Next, an electronic apparatus to which the electro-optical device according to the invention is applied will be described. FIG. 14 shows a configuration of a mobile personal computer in which the electro-optical device D according to each of the above embodiments is applied to a display device. The personal computer 2000 includes an electro-optical device D and a main body 2010. Among these, the electro-optical device D includes the casing C in which the notch 411 is formed and the electro-optical panel P (P1 or P2) accommodated in the casing C as shown in the above embodiments. On the other hand, the main body 2010 is provided with a power switch 2001 and a keyboard 2002.

  FIG. 15 shows a configuration of a mobile phone to which the electro-optical device D according to each of the above embodiments is applied. A cellular phone 3000 includes a plurality of operation buttons 3001, scroll buttons 3002, and an electro-optical device D as a display device. By operating the scroll button 3002, the screen displayed on the electro-optical panel P of the electro-optical device D is scrolled.

  FIG. 16 shows the configuration of a personal digital assistant (PDA) to which the electro-optical device D according to each of the above embodiments is applied. The information portable terminal 4000 includes a plurality of operation buttons 4001, a power switch 4002, and an electro-optical device D as a display device. When the power switch 4002 is operated, various types of information such as an address book and a schedule book are displayed on the electro-optical panel P of the electro-optical device D.

  The electronic apparatus to which the electro-optical device according to the present invention is applied includes those shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, a digital still camera, a liquid crystal television, a viewfinder type, a monitor direct view type video tape recorder, and a car navigation system. Examples thereof include a device, a pager, an electronic notebook, a calculator, a word processor, a workstation, a videophone, a POS terminal, and a device equipped with a touch panel.

1 is a plan view showing a configuration of an electro-optical panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing seen from the II-II 'line | wire in FIG. It is a top view which shows the structure of an electro-optical apparatus. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of an electro-optical device. It is sectional drawing seen from the VV 'line | wire in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing the periphery of one alignment mark in the electro-optical device. It is a top view which shows the structure of the electro-optical panel which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing seen from the VIII-VIII 'line in FIG. It is a top view which shows the structure of the 2nd board | substrate among electro-optical panels. It is a top view which shows the structure of an electro-optical apparatus. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of an electro-optical device. It is sectional drawing seen from the XII-XII 'line | wire in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing the periphery of one alignment mark in the electro-optical device. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the personal computer to which this invention is applied. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the mobile telephone to which this invention is applied. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the portable information terminal to which this invention is applied. It is a top view for demonstrating the problem of the conventional electro-optical apparatus. It is a top view for demonstrating the problem of the conventional electro-optical apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

D: Electro-optical device, P1, P2: Electro-optical panel, 11: First substrate, 12: Second substrate, 15: Display area, 151: Pixel, 21: Light shielding unit, 24: Alignment mark, 22 ... Light-shielding part, 221 ... Alignment mark, 26 ... Alignment pattern, C ... Housing, 41 ... Frame member, 41a ... Inner periphery, 41b ... Outer periphery, 411 ... Notch , 43 .. side plate portion.

Claims (8)

A first substrate;
A second substrate provided to face the first substrate;
A housing provided on the second substrate,
The first substrate has an alignment pattern;
The second substrate has a light shielding portion;
The housing has a first notch,
The light shielding portion is provided with a second notch portion,
The alignment pattern is formed of a material having light reflectivity,
The alignment pattern, the first cutout, and the second cutout overlap in a plane,
The electro-optical device, wherein the alignment pattern has an area larger than that of the second cutout portion so as to overlap the whole of the second cutout portion in plan view. The electro-optical panel having the first substrate and the second substrate has a first region in which pixels are provided,
The housing has an opening provided so that the first region is open,
The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein an inner peripheral edge of the opening and the light shielding portion overlap in a planar manner. A first substrate;
A second substrate provided to face the first substrate;
A housing provided on the second substrate,
The first substrate has an alignment pattern;
The second substrate has a light shielding portion;
The housing has a first notch,
The light shielding portion is provided with a second notch portion,
The alignment pattern is formed of a colored layer,
The alignment pattern, the first cutout, and the second cutout overlap in a plane,
The electro-optical device , wherein the alignment pattern has an area larger than that of the second cutout portion so as to overlap the whole of the second cutout portion in plan view . Wherein the first substrate, and the third substrate is bonded,
4. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a third cutout portion corresponding to a joint portion of the third substrate. 5. 5. The electro-optical device according to claim 3, wherein the first cutout portion and the alignment pattern are provided at four corners constituting an outer periphery of the electro-optical panel. The first cutout portion and the alignment pattern include a long region having a first direction as a longitudinal direction and a long region having a second direction intersecting the first direction as a longitudinal direction. 6. The electro-optical device according to claim 3, wherein the electro-optical device has an outer shape combined with. The electro-optical device according to claim 3, wherein the alignment pattern is formed of the same material as the light shielding portion.   An electronic apparatus comprising the electro-optical device according to claim 1.

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