JP4958736B2 - 二重段間冷却エンジン - Google Patents
二重段間冷却エンジン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4958736B2 JP4958736B2 JP2007287981A JP2007287981A JP4958736B2 JP 4958736 B2 JP4958736 B2 JP 4958736B2 JP 2007287981 A JP2007287981 A JP 2007287981A JP 2007287981 A JP2007287981 A JP 2007287981A JP 4958736 B2 JP4958736 B2 JP 4958736B2
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- compressor
- stage
- turbine
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/16—Control of working fluid flow
- F02C9/18—Control of working fluid flow by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
- F01D5/082—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades on the side of the rotor disc
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/085—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means cooling fluid circulating inside the rotor
- F01D5/088—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means cooling fluid circulating inside the rotor in a closed cavity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/06—Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/06—Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like
- F01D9/065—Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/48—Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant
- F02C9/50—Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant with control of working fluid flow
- F02C9/52—Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant with control of working fluid flow by bleeding or by-passing the working fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
10 ガスタービンエンジン
12 中心軸
14 ファン
16 ブースター圧縮機
18 HP圧縮機
20 燃焼器
22 高圧タービン(HPT)
24 低圧タービン(LPT)
26 ナセル
28 バイパスダクト
30 第1の駆動軸
32 第2の駆動軸
34 空気
36 燃料
38 燃焼ガス
40 案内翼
42 静翼
44 タービン動翼
46 ロータディスク
48 前方冷却チャネル
50 前縁冷却孔
52 後方冷却チャネル
54 後縁冷却孔
56 第1のブリード回路
58 第2のブリード回路
60 LPノズル
62 LP翼
64 内側バンド
66 外側バンド
68 LP動翼
70 ダブテール溝
72 前方ブレード保持器
74 後方ブレード保持器
76 入口
78 後方マニホルド
80 気流インデューサ
82 燃焼器ケース
84 前方マニホルド
86 二次ハブ
88 バッフル
90 ロータディスク
92 入口管
94 密封フレーム
Claims (8)
- ガスタービンエンジン(10)であって、
直列に連通するファン(14)と圧縮機(18)と燃焼器(20)と高圧(HP)タービン(22)と低圧(LP)タービン(24)とからなり、
前記圧縮機(18)は、複数列の圧縮機ブレード(1〜7)を含んで、対応する段において連続的に空気(34)を圧縮し、
前記HPタービン(22)は、支持ロータディスク(46)の周縁部において対応するダブテール溝(70)内に取り付けられる単段の列をなす中空動翼(44)を含み、
前記LPタービン(24)は、前記HP動翼(44)の後に続く1列の中空第1段LP翼(62)を含み、
第1の段間ブリード回路(56)が、前記燃焼器(20)より内側において、前記圧縮機(18)の第1の前最終段(5)と前記HP動翼(44)との間に連通して結合され、
第2の段間ブリード回路(58)が、前記燃焼器(20)より外側において、前記圧縮機(18)の第2の前最終段(3)と前記HP動翼(44)との間に、かつ前記LP翼(62)を介して連通して結合され、
各々の前記HP動翼(44)は、
前記ダブテール溝(70)から前縁冷却孔(50)に供給を行なう前方チャネル(48)と、
前記後方ブレード保持器(74)において前記動翼のシャンクから後縁冷却孔(54)に供給を行なう後方冷却チャネル(52)と
を含み、
前記ガスタービンエンジン(10)は、前記動翼後方チャネル(52)と連通する後方気流インデューサ(80)を自身の前方端部に配置されて有する、前記LP翼(62)より内側に設けられる環状後方マニホルド(78)をさらに含む
ことを特徴とする、ガスタービンエンジン(10)。 - 前記HP動翼(44)は、前方および後方ブレード保持器(72、74)により、前記ディスク(46)の前記周縁部において対応するダブテール溝(70)内に捕捉され、
前記第1のブリード回路(56)は、前記前方ブレード保持器(72)において前記列をなす動翼(44)に結合され、
前記第2のブリード回路(58)は、前記後方ブレード保持器(74)において前記列をなす動翼(44)に結合される請求項1に記載のエンジン。 - 前記HP動翼(44)は、前記燃焼器(20)より内側において延在する駆動軸(30)により前記圧縮機ブレード(1〜7)に結合され、
前記前方ブレード保持器(72)は、前記HPディスク(46)の前面に沿って内方に延在して、前記ディスク周縁部のまわりの前記ダブテール溝(70)と連通して配置される環状マニホルド(84)を形成し、
前記第1のブリード回路(56)は、前記マニホルド(84)と連通して結合される請求項2に記載のエンジン。 - 前記HPタービン(22)は、さらに、前記燃焼器(20)とHP動翼(44)との間に配置される1列の静翼(42)を有して、前記HP翼(42)の前縁と後縁とを横切る方向に燃焼ガス(38)の圧力を降下させる第1段のタービンノズルを含み、
前記HP動翼(44)は、自身の前縁と後縁とを横切る方向に前記燃焼ガスの圧力をさらに降下させるように構成され、
前記第1の前最終段(5)は、前記圧縮機の最終段(7)より上流に配置されて、前記圧縮機から一次空気(34a)が第1の圧力で抽気され、
前記第2の前最終段(3)は、前記第1の前最終段(5)より上流に配置されて、前記圧縮機からより低い第2の圧力で二次空気(34b)が抽気される請求項1に記載のエンジン。 - 前記第1のブリード回路(56)は、前記一次空気(34a)において、前記動翼前縁孔(50)において前記燃焼ガス(38)の全相対圧より高い静圧をもたらすように構成される請求項4に記載のエンジン。
- 前記第2のブリード回路(58)は、前記二次空気(34b)において、前記動翼後縁孔(54)において前記燃焼ガス(38)の静圧より高い静圧をもたらすように構成される請求項4に記載のエンジン。
- 前記第1の前最終段(5)は、前記最終圧縮段より少なくとも2段だけ上流にあり、前記第2の前最終段(3)は、前記第1の前最終段(5)より少なくとも2段だけ上流にある請求項4に記載のエンジン。
- 前記一次空気(34a)を前記圧縮機(18)から前記HP動翼(44)に導いて、前記動翼前縁孔(50)において逆流マージンを得る段階と;
前記二次空気(34b)を前記圧縮機(18)から前記HP動翼(44)に導いて、前記後縁孔(54)において逆流マージンを得る段階とからなる請求項4に記載の前記エンジン(10)の使用方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/595,670 US7926289B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2006-11-10 | Dual interstage cooled engine |
US11/595,670 | 2006-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008121672A JP2008121672A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
JP4958736B2 true JP4958736B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=39154962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007287981A Expired - Fee Related JP4958736B2 (ja) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-06 | 二重段間冷却エンジン |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7926289B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1921256B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4958736B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101178014B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2607674C (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2007141689A (ja) |
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-
2006
- 2006-11-10 US US11/595,670 patent/US7926289B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-25 CA CA2607674A patent/CA2607674C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-06 JP JP2007287981A patent/JP4958736B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-06 EP EP07120096.8A patent/EP1921256B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-11-09 RU RU2007141689/06A patent/RU2007141689A/ru unknown
- 2007-11-12 CN CN2007101863215A patent/CN101178014B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 RU RU2013114865/06A patent/RU2013114865A/ru unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1921256A3 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
EP1921256A2 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
CA2607674C (en) | 2013-03-12 |
US20080112795A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
CN101178014A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
JP2008121672A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1921256B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
RU2007141689A (ru) | 2009-05-20 |
CN101178014B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
CA2607674A1 (en) | 2008-05-10 |
RU2013114865A (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
US7926289B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
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