JP5080943B2 - 複合ノズル冷却式エンジン - Google Patents
複合ノズル冷却式エンジン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5080943B2 JP5080943B2 JP2007289262A JP2007289262A JP5080943B2 JP 5080943 B2 JP5080943 B2 JP 5080943B2 JP 2007289262 A JP2007289262 A JP 2007289262A JP 2007289262 A JP2007289262 A JP 2007289262A JP 5080943 B2 JP5080943 B2 JP 5080943B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- cooling
- compressor
- air
- vane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
- F01D5/188—Convection cooling with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall
- F01D5/189—Convection cooling with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall the insert having a tubular cross-section, e.g. airfoil shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/321—Application in turbines in gas turbines for a special turbine stage
- F05D2220/3212—Application in turbines in gas turbines for a special turbine stage the first stage of a turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/201—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by impingement of a fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
10 ガスタービンエンジン
12 中心軸線
14 ファン
16 ブースタ圧縮機
18 高圧(HP)圧縮機
20 燃焼器
22 高圧タービン(HPT)
24 低圧タービン(LPT)
26 ナセル
28 バイパスダクト
30 第1の駆動シャフト
32 第2の駆動シャフト
34 空気
34b 二次空気
36 燃料
38 燃焼ガス
40 案内ベーン
42 タービンノズル
44 ステータベーン
46 外側バンド
48 内側バンド
50 タービンブレード
52 ロータディスク
54 正圧側面
56 負圧側面
58 前縁
60 後縁
62 出口孔
64 隔壁
66 前方冷却チャネル
68 後方冷却チャネル
70 第1の冷却孔
72 第2の冷却孔
74 インピンジメントバッフル
76 第1の抽気回路
78 第2の抽気回路
80 外側ケース
82 スプーリ
84 内側ケース
86 入口
Claims (9)
- 直列流れ連通状態のファン(14)と圧縮機(18)と燃焼器(20)と高圧(HP)タービン(22)と低圧タービン(24)とを含み、
前記圧縮機(18)が、対応する段において空気(34)を順次加圧するための圧縮機ブレードの列(1〜7)を含み、
前記HPタービン(22)が、ロータブレード(50)の列が後続したステータベーン(44)の列を有するノズル(42)を含み、
前記ベーン(44)の各々が、スパンにわたって半径方向に延びかつ対向する前縁及び後縁(58、60)間で翼弦にわたって軸方向に延びる円周方向に対向する正圧及び負圧側面(54、56)を有し、また前記対向する両側面(54、56)を橋絡する無孔の隔壁(64)を備えた中空であって、前記前縁(58)に沿った対応する第1の冷却孔(70)と前記後縁(60)に沿った第2の冷却孔(72)とに空気供給する前方及び後方冷却チャネル(66、68)を形成し、
第1の抽気回路(76)が、前記圧縮機(18)の最終段と前記前方冷却チャネル(66)との間に流れ連通状態で結合されて、該前方冷却チャネル(66)に対して第1の圧力で加圧一次空気(34)を供給し、
第2の抽気回路(78)が、前記圧縮機(18)の中間段(6、5)と前記後方冷却チャネル(68)との間に流れ連通状態で結合されて、該後方冷却チャネル(68)に対して前記第1の圧力よりも低い第2の圧力で加圧二次空気(34b)を供給し、
前記第1の冷却孔(70)が、前記前方冷却チャネル(66)から前記正圧側面(54)及び後方冷却チャネル(68)の両方に沿って後方に延びる後方孔の列を含むことを特徴とする、ガスタービンエンジン(10)。 - 前記後方冷却チャネル(68)が、前記正圧及び負圧側面(54、56)の両方に沿って無孔であり、
前記第2の冷却孔(72)が、前記後方冷却チャネル(68)から前記後縁(60)に向かって後方に延びる、
請求項1記載のエンジン。 - 前記中間段が、前記後縁(60)における燃焼ガス(38)の静圧よりも大きい静圧を前記二次空気(34b)内に生じさせて、前記第2の冷却孔(72)において逆流マージンを与えるように構成される、請求項2記載のエンジン。
- 前記燃焼器(20)及びノズル(42)を囲んで、前記圧縮機から該ノズル(42)までの前記第1の抽気回路(76)を形成した外側ケース(80)と、
前記外側ケース(80)を貫通して前記ノズル(42)まで半径方向に延びて、前記第2の抽気回路(78)の出口端部を形成した複数のスプーリ(82)と、
をさらに含む、請求項1記載のエンジン。 - 前記第2の冷却孔(72)が、前記後縁(60)の手前で前記正圧側面(54)を貫通して後方に延びる、請求項4記載のエンジン。
- 前記第2の冷却孔(72)が、前記後縁(60)の手前で前記負圧側面(56)を貫通して後方に延びる、請求項4記載のエンジン。
- 前記第2の冷却孔(72)が、その位置において無孔である前記正圧及び負圧側面(54、56)間で前記後縁(60)を貫通して後方に延びる、請求項4記載のエンジン。
- 前記燃焼器(20)の半径方向内側に配置されて、前記第1の抽気回路(76)をさらに形成した内側ケース(84)をさらに含み、
外側及び内側バンド(46、48)が、前記ベーン(44)の各々と対応して前記第1の抽気回路(76)の吐出端部を形成した対応する外側及び内側入口(86)を有する、
請求項4記載のエンジン。 - 前記圧縮機(18)の最終段から前記ベーン(44)内の前方冷却チャネル(66)に一次空気(34)を抽気して、前記第1の冷却孔(70)から吐出するようにするステップと、
前記圧縮機(18)の中間段から前記ベーン(44)内の後方冷却チャネル(68)に二次空気(34b)を抽気して、前記第2の冷却孔(72)から吐出するようにするステップと、
を含む、請求項4記載のエンジンのベーン(44)を冷却する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/595,669 US7870743B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2006-11-10 | Compound nozzle cooled engine |
US11/595,669 | 2006-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008121677A JP2008121677A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
JP5080943B2 true JP5080943B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=39092151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007289262A Expired - Fee Related JP5080943B2 (ja) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-07 | 複合ノズル冷却式エンジン |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7870743B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1921270B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5080943B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103397911B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2607878C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2453710C2 (ja) |
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2006
- 2006-11-10 US US11/595,669 patent/US7870743B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-10-25 CA CA2607878A patent/CA2607878C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-06 EP EP07120095.0A patent/EP1921270B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-11-07 JP JP2007289262A patent/JP5080943B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-09 RU RU2007141690/06A patent/RU2453710C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-09 CN CN201310347628.4A patent/CN103397911B/zh active Active
- 2007-11-09 CN CN2007101860170A patent/CN101178013B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2008121677A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
RU2453710C2 (ru) | 2012-06-20 |
CN101178013B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
RU2007141690A (ru) | 2009-05-20 |
CA2607878A1 (en) | 2008-05-10 |
CN101178013A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1921270A2 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1921270B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
US7870743B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
CN103397911B (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
US20080112794A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
CN103397911A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
EP1921270A3 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
CA2607878C (en) | 2016-09-13 |
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